research/clock_disparity/ghost_node.py

235 lines
8.0 KiB
Python

import os
from binascii import hexlify
from Crypto.Hash import keccak
import random
def to_hex(s):
return hexlify(s).decode('utf-8')
memo = {}
def sha3(x):
if x not in memo:
memo[x] = keccak.new(digest_bits=256, data=x).digest()
return memo[x]
def hash_to_int(h):
o = 0
for c in h:
o = (o << 8) + c
return o
NOTARIES = 20
SLOT_SIZE = 6
EPOCH_LENGTH = 5
# Not a full RANDAO; stub for now
class Block():
def __init__(self, parent, slot, proposer):
self.contents = os.urandom(32)
self.parent_hash = parent.hash if parent else (b'\x00' * 32)
self.hash = sha3(self.parent_hash + self.contents)
self.height = parent.height + 1 if parent else 0
assert slot % NOTARIES == proposer
self.proposer = proposer
self.slot = slot
def min_timestamp(self):
return SLOT_SIZE * self.slot
class Sig():
def __init__(self, proposer, targets, ts):
self.proposer = proposer
self.targets = targets
self.hash = os.urandom(32)
self.ts = ts
genesis = Block(None, 0, 0)
class Node():
def __init__(self, _id, network, sleepy=False, careless=False, ts=0):
self.blocks = {
genesis.hash: genesis,
}
self.sigs = {}
self.main_chain = [genesis.hash]
self.timequeue = []
self.parentqueue = {}
self.children = {}
self.scores = {}
self.justified = {}
self.finalized = {}
self.ts = ts
self.id = _id
self.network = network
self.used_parents = {}
self.processed = {}
self.sleepy = sleepy
self.careless = careless
self.first_round = True
self.last_made_block = -1
self.last_made_sig = -1
def broadcast(self, x):
if self.sleepy and self.ts:
return
self.network.broadcast(self, x)
self.on_receive(x)
def log(self, words, lvl=3, all=False):
#if "Tick:" != words[:5] or self.id == 0:
if (self.id == 0 or all) and lvl >= 2:
print(self.id, words)
def on_receive(self, obj, reprocess=False):
if obj.hash in self.processed and not reprocess:
return
self.processed[obj.hash] = obj
if isinstance(obj, Block):
return self.on_receive_beacon_block(obj)
elif isinstance(obj, Sig):
return self.on_receive_sig(obj)
def add_to_timequeue(self, obj):
i = 0
while i < len(self.timequeue) and self.timequeue[i].min_timestamp() < obj.min_timestamp():
i += 1
self.timequeue.insert(i, obj)
def add_to_multiset(self, _set, k, v):
if k not in _set:
_set[k] = []
_set[k].append(v)
def change_head(self, chain, new_head):
chain.extend([None] * (new_head.height + 1 - len(chain)))
i, c = new_head.height, new_head.hash
while c != chain[i]:
chain[i] = c
c = self.blocks[c].parent_hash
i -= 1
for i in range(len(chain)):
assert self.blocks[chain[i]].height == i
def recalculate_head(self):
while 1:
descendant_queue = [self.main_chain[-1]]
new_head = None
max_count = 0
while len(descendant_queue):
first = descendant_queue.pop(0)
if first in self.children:
for c in self.children[first]:
descendant_queue.append(c)
if self.scores.get(first, 0) > max_count and first != self.main_chain[-1]:
new_head = first
max_count = self.scores.get(first, 0)
if new_head:
self.change_head(self.main_chain, self.blocks[new_head])
else:
return
def process_children(self, h):
if h in self.parentqueue:
for b in self.parentqueue[h]:
self.on_receive(b, reprocess=True)
del self.parentqueue[h]
def get_common_ancestor(self, a, b):
a, b = self.blocks[a], self.blocks[b]
while b.height > a.height:
b = self.blocks[b.parent_hash]
while a.height > b.height:
a = self.blocks[a.parent_hash]
while a.hash != b.hash:
a = self.blocks[a.parent_hash]
b = self.blocks[b.parent_hash]
return a
def get_ancestor_at_slot(self, a, slot, strict=True):
while a.slot > slot and a.hash != genesis.hash:
a = self.blocks[a.parent_hash]
if a.slot == slot or strict is False:
return a
else:
return None
def is_descendant(self, a, b):
a, b = self.blocks[a], self.blocks[b]
while b.height > a.height:
b = self.blocks[b.parent_hash]
return a.hash == b.hash
def have_ancestry(self, h):
while h != genesis.hash:
if h not in self.processed:
return False
h = self.processed[h].parent_hash
return True
def on_receive_beacon_block(self, block):
# Parent not yet received
if block.parent_hash not in self.blocks:
self.add_to_multiset(self.parentqueue, block.parent_hash, block)
return
# Too early
if block.min_timestamp() > self.ts:
self.add_to_timequeue(block)
return
# Add the block
self.log("Processing beacon block %s" % to_hex(block.hash[:4]))
self.blocks[block.hash] = block
# Is the block building on the head? Then add it to the head!
if block.parent_hash == self.main_chain[-1] or self.careless:
self.main_chain.append(block.hash)
# Add child record
self.add_to_multiset(self.children, block.parent_hash, block.hash)
# Final steps
self.process_children(block.hash)
self.network.broadcast(self, block)
def on_receive_sig(self, sig):
if sig.targets[0] not in self.blocks:
self.add_to_multiset(self.parentqueue, sig.targets[0], sig)
return
# Get common ancestor
anc = self.get_common_ancestor(self.main_chain[-1], sig.targets[0])
max_score = max([0] + [self.scores.get(self.main_chain[i], 0) for i in range(anc.height + 1, len(self.main_chain))])
# Process scoring
max_newchain_score = 0
for c in sig.targets:
self.scores[c] = self.scores.get(c, 0) + 1
if self.scores[c] == NOTARIES * 2 // 3:
self.justified[c] = True
c_minus_one_epoch = self.get_ancestor_at_slot(self.blocks[c], self.blocks[c].slot - EPOCH_LENGTH)
if c_minus_one_epoch and c_minus_one_epoch.hash in self.justified:
self.finalized[c_minus_one_epoch.hash] = True
if self.blocks[c].slot > anc.slot:
max_newchain_score = max(max_newchain_score, self.scores[c])
if max_newchain_score > max_score:
self.main_chain = self.main_chain[:anc.height+1]
self.recalculate_head()
self.sigs[sig.hash] = sig
# Rebroadcast
self.network.broadcast(self, sig)
def tick(self):
self.ts += 0.1
self.log("Tick: %.1f" % self.ts, lvl=1)
# Make a block?
slot = int(self.ts // SLOT_SIZE)
if slot > self.last_made_block and (slot % NOTARIES) == self.id:
self.broadcast(Block(self.blocks[self.main_chain[-1]], slot, self.id))
self.last_made_block = slot
# Make a sig?
if slot > self.last_made_sig and (slot % EPOCH_LENGTH) == self.id % EPOCH_LENGTH:
sig_from = len(self.main_chain) - 1
while sig_from > 0 and self.blocks[self.main_chain[sig_from]].slot >= slot - EPOCH_LENGTH:
sig_from -= 1
self.broadcast(Sig(self.id, self.main_chain[sig_from:][::-1], self.ts))
self.last_made_sig = slot
# Process time queue
while len(self.timequeue) and self.timequeue[0].min_timestamp() <= self.ts:
self.on_receive(self.timequeue.pop(0), reprocess=True)