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Merge branch 'master' of github.com:ethereum/research

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vub 2017-03-09 04:00:21 -05:00
parent 9e6599324e 25085b74ee
commit ae326872d6
1 changed files with 89 additions and 25 deletions
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114
casper4/simulator.py
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@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
# Implements Minimal Slashing Conditions, description here:
# https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ecFPYhe7YsKNQUAx48S8hoyK9Y4Rbe9be_lCe_vj2ek
# Implements Minimal Slashing Conditions and dynamic validator sets, descriptions here:
# Slashing Conditions: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ecFPYhe7YsKNQUAx48S8hoyK9Y4Rbe9be_lCe_vj2ek
# Dynamic Validator Sets: https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/safety-under-dynamic-validator-sets-ef0c3bbdf9f6#.igylifcm9
import random
NODE_COUNT = 10
POOL_SIZE = 10
VALIDATOR_IDS = range(0, POOL_SIZE*2)
INITIAL_VALIDATORS = range(0, POOL_SIZE)
BLOCK_TIME = 100
EPOCH_LENGTH = 5
AVG_LATENCY = 255
@ -35,31 +38,64 @@ class Network():
self.time += 1
class Block():
def __init__(self, parent=None):
def __init__(self, parent=None, finalized_dynasties=None):
self.hash = random.randrange(10**30)
# If we are genesis block, set initial values
if not parent:
self.number = 0
self.prevhash = 0
else:
self.number = parent.number + 1
self.prevhash = parent.hash
self.hash = random.randrange(10**30)
self.prev_dynasty = self.current_dynasty = Dynasty(INITIAL_VALIDATORS)
self.next_dynasty = self.generate_next_dynasty(self.current_dynasty.number)
return
# Set our block number and our prevhash
self.number = parent.number + 1
self.prevhash = parent.hash
# Generate a random next dynasty
self.next_dynasty = self.generate_next_dynasty(parent.current_dynasty.number)
# If the current_dynasty was finalized, we advance to the next dynasty
if parent.current_dynasty in finalized_dynasties:
self.prev_dynasty = parent.current_dynasty
self.current_dynasty = parent.next_dynasty
return
# `current_dynasty` has not yet been finalized so we don't rotate validators
self.prev_dynasty = parent.prev_dynasty
self.current_dynasty = parent.current_dynasty
@property
def epoch(self):
return self.number // EPOCH_LENGTH
def generate_next_dynasty(self, prev_dynasty_number):
random.seed(self.hash)
next_dynasty = Dynasty(random.sample(VALIDATOR_IDS, POOL_SIZE), prev_dynasty_number+1)
random.seed()
return next_dynasty
class Prepare():
def __init__(self, view, _hash, view_source):
def __init__(self, view, _hash, view_source, sender):
self.view = view
self.hash = random.randrange(10**30)
self.blockhash = _hash
self.view_source = view_source
self.sender = sender
class Commit():
def __init__(self, view, _hash):
def __init__(self, view, _hash, sender):
self.view = view
self.hash = random.randrange(10**30)
self.blockhash = _hash
self.sender = sender
class Dynasty():
def __init__(self, validators, number=0):
self.validators = validators
self.number = number
def __hash__(self):
return hash(str(self.number) + str(self.validators))
def __eq__(self, other):
return (str(self.number) + str(self.validators)) == (str(other.number) + str(other.validators))
GENESIS = Block()
@ -83,7 +119,10 @@ class Node():
self.committable = {}
# Commits for any given checkpoint
# Genesis is an immutable start of the chain
self.commits = {GENESIS.hash: 101}
self.commits = {GENESIS.hash: INITIAL_VALIDATORS}
# Set of finalized dynasties
self.finalized_dynasties = set()
self.finalized_dynasties.add(Dynasty(INITIAL_VALIDATORS))
# My current epoch
self.current_epoch = 0
# My highest committed epoch and hash
@ -133,7 +172,7 @@ class Node():
return True
desc = self.get_checkpoint_parent(desc)
def get_last_committed_checkpoint(self):
def get_last_committed_checkpoint(self):
z = len(self.checkpoints) - 1
while self.score_checkpoint(self.received[self.checkpoints[z]]) < 1:
z -= 1
@ -178,13 +217,17 @@ class Node():
if self.is_ancestor(self.highest_committed_hash, last_committed_checkpoint):
print('Preparing %d for epoch %d with view source %d' %
(target_block.hash, target_block.epoch, self.received[last_committed_checkpoint].epoch))
self.network.broadcast(Prepare(target_block.epoch, target_block.hash, self.received[last_committed_checkpoint].epoch))
self.network.broadcast(Prepare(target_block.epoch, target_block.hash, self.received[last_committed_checkpoint].epoch, self.id))
assert self.received[target_block.hash]
# Pick a checkpoint by number of commits first, epoch number
# (ie. longest chain rule) second
def score_checkpoint(self, block):
return self.commits.get(block.hash, 0) + 0.000000001 * self.tails[block.hash].number
# Choose the dynasty (current or previous) with the minimum number of commits
current_dynasty_number_of_commits = len(list(set(block.current_dynasty.validators) & set(self.commits.get(block.hash, []))))
prev_dynasty_number_of_commits = len(list(set(block.prev_dynasty.validators) & set(self.commits.get(block.hash, []))))
number_of_commits = min(current_dynasty_number_of_commits, prev_dynasty_number_of_commits)
return number_of_commits + 0.000000001 * self.tails[block.hash].number
# See if a given epoch block requires us to reorganize our checkpoint list
def check_checkpoints(self, block):
@ -225,7 +268,7 @@ class Node():
else:
break
print('New checkpoints: %r' % [self.received[b].epoch for b in self.checkpoints])
# Called on receiving a prepare message
def accept_prepare(self, prepare):
if self.id == 0:
@ -234,17 +277,22 @@ class Node():
if prepare.blockhash not in self.received:
self.add_dependency(prepare.blockhash, prepare)
return False
# If the sender is not in the prepare's dynasty, ignore the prepare
if prepare.sender not in self.received[prepare.blockhash].current_dynasty.validators and \
prepare.sender not in self.received[prepare.blockhash].prev_dynasty.validators:
return False
# Add to the prepare count
if prepare.blockhash not in self.prepare_count:
self.prepare_count[prepare.blockhash] = {}
self.prepare_count[prepare.blockhash][prepare.view_source] = self.prepare_count[prepare.blockhash].get(prepare.view_source, 0) + 1
# If there are enough prepares...
if self.prepare_count[prepare.blockhash][prepare.view_source] > (NODE_COUNT * 2) // 3 and \
# If there are enough prepares and the previous dynasty is finalized...
if self.prepare_count[prepare.blockhash][prepare.view_source] > (POOL_SIZE * 2) // 3 and \
self.received[prepare.blockhash].prev_dynasty in self.finalized_dynasties and \
prepare.blockhash not in self.committable:
# Mark it as committable
self.committable[prepare.blockhash] = True
# Start counting commits
self.commits[prepare.blockhash] = 0
self.commits[prepare.blockhash] = []
# If there are dependencies (ie. commits that arrived before there
# were enough prepares), since there are now enough prepares we
# can process them
@ -254,7 +302,7 @@ class Node():
del self.dependencies["commit:"+str(prepare.blockhash)]
# Broadcast a commit
if self.current_epoch == prepare.view:
self.network.broadcast(Commit(prepare.view, prepare.blockhash))
self.network.broadcast(Commit(prepare.view, prepare.blockhash, self.id))
print('Committing %d for epoch %d' % (prepare.blockhash, prepare.view))
self.highest_committed_epoch = prepare.view
self.highest_committed_hash = prepare.blockhash
@ -269,12 +317,26 @@ class Node():
if commit.blockhash not in self.received:
self.add_dependency(commit.blockhash, commit)
return False
# If the sender is not in the commit's dynasty, ignore the commit
if commit.sender not in self.received[commit.blockhash].current_dynasty.validators and \
commit.sender not in self.received[commit.blockhash].prev_dynasty.validators:
return False
# If there have not yet been enough prepares, wait
if commit.blockhash not in self.committable:
self.add_dependency("commit:"+str(commit.blockhash), commit)
return False
# Add commits, and update checkpoints if needed
self.commits[commit.blockhash] += 1
# Add the commit by recording the sender
self.commits[commit.blockhash].append(commit.sender)
# Check if the block is finalized
current_dynasty_commits = list(set(self.received[commit.blockhash].current_dynasty.validators) & set(self.commits[commit.blockhash]))
prev_dynasty_commits = list(set(self.received[commit.blockhash].prev_dynasty.validators) & set(self.commits[commit.blockhash]))
if len(current_dynasty_commits) > (POOL_SIZE * 2) // 3 and len(prev_dynasty_commits) > (POOL_SIZE * 2) // 3:
# Because the block has been finalized let's record its dynasty as finalized
finalized_dynasty = self.received[commit.blockhash].current_dynasty
self.finalized_dynasties.add(finalized_dynasty)
print('Finalizing dynasty number %d for block number %d' %
(finalized_dynasty.number, self.received[commit.blockhash].number))
# Update the checkpoints if needed
self.check_checkpoints(self.received[commit.blockhash])
return True
@ -299,16 +361,18 @@ class Node():
# Called every round
def tick(self, _time):
if self.id == (_time // BLOCK_TIME) % NODE_COUNT and _time % BLOCK_TIME == 0:
new_block = Block(self.head)
if self.id == (_time // BLOCK_TIME) % POOL_SIZE and _time % BLOCK_TIME == 0:
new_block = Block(self.head, self.finalized_dynasties)
self.network.broadcast(new_block)
self.on_receive(new_block)
network = Network(poisson_latency(AVG_LATENCY))
nodes = [Node(network, i) for i in range(NODE_COUNT)]
nodes = [Node(network, i) for i in VALIDATOR_IDS]
for t in range(25000):
network.tick()
if t % 1000 == 999:
print('Heads:', [n.head.number for n in nodes])
print('Checkpoints:', nodes[0].checkpoints)
print('Checkpoints:', nodes[0].checkpoints)
print('Commits:', [nodes[0].commits.get(c, 0) for c in nodes[0].checkpoints])
print('Blocks Dynasties:', [(nodes[0].received[c].current_dynasty.number) for c in nodes[0].checkpoints])
print('All Node Dynasties:', [(node.tails[node.checkpoints[-1]].current_dynasty.number) for node in nodes])