realm-js/parser/query_builder.cpp

508 lines
19 KiB
C++

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright 2015 Realm Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "query_builder.hpp"
#include "parser.hpp"
#include <realm.hpp>
#include "object_store.hpp"
#include "schema.hpp"
#include <assert.h>
namespace realm {
namespace query_builder {
using namespace parser;
template<typename T>
T stot(const std::string s) {
std::istringstream iss(s);
T value;
iss >> value;
if (iss.fail()) {
throw std::invalid_argument("Cannot convert string '" + s + "'");
}
return value;
}
// check a precondition and throw an exception if it is not met
// this should be used iff the condition being false indicates a bug in the caller
// of the function checking its preconditions
#define precondition(condition, message) if (!__builtin_expect(condition, 1)) { throw std::runtime_error(message); }
// FIXME: TrueExpression and FalseExpression should be supported by core in some way
struct TrueExpression : realm::Expression {
size_t find_first(size_t start, size_t end) const override
{
if (start != end)
return start;
return not_found;
}
void set_table() override {}
const Table* get_table() const override { return nullptr; }
};
struct FalseExpression : realm::Expression {
size_t find_first(size_t, size_t) const override { return not_found; }
void set_table() override {}
const Table* get_table() const override { return nullptr; }
};
using KeyPath = std::vector<std::string>;
KeyPath key_path_from_string(const std::string &s) {
std::stringstream ss(s);
std::string item;
KeyPath key_path;
while (std::getline(ss, item, '.')) {
key_path.push_back(item);
}
return key_path;
}
struct PropertyExpression
{
const Property *prop = nullptr;
std::vector<size_t> indexes;
std::function<Table *()> table_getter;
PropertyExpression(Query &query, const Schema &schema, Schema::const_iterator desc, const std::string &key_path_string)
{
KeyPath key_path = key_path_from_string(key_path_string);
for (size_t index = 0; index < key_path.size(); index++) {
if (prop) {
precondition(prop->type == PropertyTypeObject || prop->type == PropertyTypeArray,
(std::string)"Property '" + key_path[index] + "' is not a link in object of type '" + desc->name + "'");
indexes.push_back(prop->table_column);
}
prop = desc->property_for_name(key_path[index]);
precondition(prop != nullptr, "No property '" + key_path[index] + "' on object of type '" + desc->name + "'");
if (prop->object_type.size()) {
desc = schema.find(prop->object_type);
}
}
table_getter = [&] {
TableRef& tbl = query.get_table();
for (size_t col : indexes) {
tbl->link(col); // mutates m_link_chain on table
}
return tbl.get();
};
}
};
// add a clause for numeric constraints based on operator type
template <typename A, typename B>
void add_numeric_constraint_to_query(Query& query,
Predicate::Operator operatorType,
A lhs,
B rhs)
{
switch (operatorType) {
case Predicate::Operator::LessThan:
query.and_query(lhs < rhs);
break;
case Predicate::Operator::LessThanOrEqual:
query.and_query(lhs <= rhs);
break;
case Predicate::Operator::GreaterThan:
query.and_query(lhs > rhs);
break;
case Predicate::Operator::GreaterThanOrEqual:
query.and_query(lhs >= rhs);
break;
case Predicate::Operator::Equal:
query.and_query(lhs == rhs);
break;
case Predicate::Operator::NotEqual:
query.and_query(lhs != rhs);
break;
default:
throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported operator for numeric queries.");
}
}
template <typename A, typename B>
void add_bool_constraint_to_query(Query &query, Predicate::Operator operatorType, A lhs, B rhs) {
switch (operatorType) {
case Predicate::Operator::Equal:
query.and_query(lhs == rhs);
break;
case Predicate::Operator::NotEqual:
query.and_query(lhs != rhs);
break;
default:
throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported operator for numeric queries.");
}
}
void add_string_constraint_to_query(Query &query,
Predicate::Operator op,
Columns<String> &&column,
std::string &&value) {
bool case_sensitive = true;
switch (op) {
case Predicate::Operator::BeginsWith:
query.and_query(column.begins_with(value, case_sensitive));
break;
case Predicate::Operator::EndsWith:
query.and_query(column.ends_with(value, case_sensitive));
break;
case Predicate::Operator::Contains:
query.and_query(column.contains(value, case_sensitive));
break;
case Predicate::Operator::Equal:
query.and_query(column.equal(value, case_sensitive));
break;
case Predicate::Operator::NotEqual:
query.and_query(column.not_equal(value, case_sensitive));
break;
default:
throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported operator for string queries.");
}
}
void add_string_constraint_to_query(realm::Query &query,
Predicate::Operator op,
std::string &&value,
Columns<String> &&column) {
bool case_sensitive = true;
switch (op) {
case Predicate::Operator::Equal:
query.and_query(column.equal(value, case_sensitive));
break;
case Predicate::Operator::NotEqual:
query.and_query(column.not_equal(value, case_sensitive));
break;
default:
throw std::runtime_error("Substring comparison not supported for keypath substrings.");
}
}
void add_binary_constraint_to_query(Query &query,
Predicate::Operator op,
Columns<Binary> &&column,
std::string &&value) {
switch (op) {
case Predicate::Operator::BeginsWith:
query.begins_with(column.m_column, BinaryData(value));
break;
case Predicate::Operator::EndsWith:
query.ends_with(column.m_column, BinaryData(value));
break;
case Predicate::Operator::Contains:
query.contains(column.m_column, BinaryData(value));
break;
case Predicate::Operator::Equal:
query.equal(column.m_column, BinaryData(value));
break;
case Predicate::Operator::NotEqual:
query.not_equal(column.m_column, BinaryData(value));
break;
default:
throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported operator for binary queries.");
}
}
void add_binary_constraint_to_query(realm::Query &query,
Predicate::Operator op,
std::string value,
Columns<Binary> &&column) {
switch (op) {
case Predicate::Operator::Equal:
query.equal(column.m_column, BinaryData(value));
break;
case Predicate::Operator::NotEqual:
query.not_equal(column.m_column, BinaryData(value));
break;
default:
throw std::runtime_error("Substring comparison not supported for keypath substrings.");
}
}
void add_link_constraint_to_query(realm::Query &query,
Predicate::Operator op,
const PropertyExpression &prop_expr,
size_t row_index) {
precondition(prop_expr.indexes.empty(), "KeyPath queries not supported for object comparisons.");
switch (op) {
case Predicate::Operator::NotEqual:
query.Not();
case Predicate::Operator::Equal:
query.links_to(prop_expr.prop->table_column, row_index);
break;
default:
throw std::runtime_error("Only 'equal' and 'not equal' operators supported for object comparison.");
}
}
void add_link_constraint_to_query(realm::Query &query,
Predicate::Operator op,
PropertyExpression &prop_expr,
realm::null) {
precondition(prop_expr.indexes.empty(), "KeyPath queries not supported for object comparisons.");
switch (op) {
case Predicate::Operator::NotEqual:
query.Not();
case Predicate::Operator::Equal:
query.and_query(query.get_table()->column<Link>(prop_expr.prop->table_column).is_null());
break;
default:
throw std::runtime_error("Only 'equal' and 'not equal' operators supported for object comparison.");
}
}
auto link_argument(const PropertyExpression &propExpr, const parser::Expression &argExpr, Arguments &args)
{
return args.object_index_for_argument(stot<int>(argExpr.s));
}
auto link_argument(const parser::Expression &argExpr, const PropertyExpression &propExpr, Arguments &args)
{
return args.object_index_for_argument(stot<int>(argExpr.s));
}
template <typename RetType, typename TableGetter>
struct ColumnGetter {
static Columns<RetType> convert(TableGetter&& table, const PropertyExpression & expr, Arguments &args)
{
return table()->template column<RetType>(expr.prop->table_column);
}
};
template <typename RequestedType, typename TableGetter>
struct ValueGetter;
template <typename TableGetter>
struct ValueGetter<DateTime, TableGetter> {
static Int convert(TableGetter&&, const parser::Expression & value, Arguments &args)
{
if (value.type != parser::Expression::Type::Argument) {
throw std::runtime_error("You must pass in a date argument to compare");
}
DateTime dt = args.datetime_for_argument(stot<int>(value.s));
return dt.get_datetime();
}
};
template <typename TableGetter>
struct ValueGetter<bool, TableGetter> {
static bool convert(TableGetter&&, const parser::Expression & value, Arguments &args)
{
if (value.type == parser::Expression::Type::Argument) {
return args.bool_for_argument(stot<int>(value.s));
}
if (value.type != parser::Expression::Type::True && value.type != parser::Expression::Type::False) {
throw std::runtime_error("Attempting to compare bool property to a non-bool value");
}
return value.type == parser::Expression::Type::True;
}
};
template <typename TableGetter>
struct ValueGetter<Double, TableGetter> {
static Double convert(TableGetter&&, const parser::Expression & value, Arguments &args)
{
if (value.type == parser::Expression::Type::Argument) {
return args.double_for_argument(stot<int>(value.s));
}
return stot<double>(value.s);
}
};
template <typename TableGetter>
struct ValueGetter<Float, TableGetter> {
static Float convert(TableGetter&&, const parser::Expression & value, Arguments &args)
{
if (value.type == parser::Expression::Type::Argument) {
return args.float_for_argument(stot<int>(value.s));
}
return stot<float>(value.s);
}
};
template <typename TableGetter>
struct ValueGetter<Int, TableGetter> {
static Int convert(TableGetter&&, const parser::Expression & value, Arguments &args)
{
if (value.type == parser::Expression::Type::Argument) {
return args.long_for_argument(stot<int>(value.s));
}
return stot<long long>(value.s);
}
};
template <typename TableGetter>
struct ValueGetter<String, TableGetter> {
static std::string convert(TableGetter&&, const parser::Expression & value, Arguments &args)
{
if (value.type == parser::Expression::Type::Argument) {
return args.string_for_argument(stot<int>(value.s));
}
if (value.type != parser::Expression::Type::String) {
throw std::runtime_error("Attempting to compare String property to a non-String value");
}
return value.s;
}
};
template <typename TableGetter>
struct ValueGetter<Binary, TableGetter> {
static std::string convert(TableGetter&&, const parser::Expression & value, Arguments &args)
{
if (value.type == parser::Expression::Type::Argument) {
return args.binary_for_argument(stot<int>(value.s));
}
throw std::runtime_error("Binary properties must be compared against a binary argument.");
}
};
template <typename RetType, typename Value, typename TableGetter>
auto value_of_type_for_query(TableGetter&& tables, Value&& value, Arguments &args)
{
const bool isColumn = std::is_same<PropertyExpression, typename std::remove_reference<Value>::type>::value;
using helper = std::conditional_t<isColumn, ColumnGetter<RetType, TableGetter>, ValueGetter<RetType, TableGetter>>;
return helper::convert(std::forward<TableGetter>(tables), std::forward<Value>(value), args);
}
template <typename A, typename B>
void do_add_comparison_to_query(Query &query, const Schema &schema, const ObjectSchema &object_schema, Predicate::Operator op,
const PropertyExpression &expr, A &lhs, B &rhs, Arguments &args)
{
auto type = expr.prop->type;
switch (type) {
case PropertyTypeBool:
add_bool_constraint_to_query(query, op, value_of_type_for_query<bool>(expr.table_getter, lhs, args),
value_of_type_for_query<bool>(expr.table_getter, rhs, args));
break;
case PropertyTypeDate:
add_numeric_constraint_to_query(query, op, value_of_type_for_query<DateTime>(expr.table_getter, lhs, args),
value_of_type_for_query<DateTime>(expr.table_getter, rhs, args));
break;
case PropertyTypeDouble:
add_numeric_constraint_to_query(query, op, value_of_type_for_query<Double>(expr.table_getter, lhs, args),
value_of_type_for_query<Double>(expr.table_getter, rhs, args));
break;
case PropertyTypeFloat:
add_numeric_constraint_to_query(query, op, value_of_type_for_query<Float>(expr.table_getter, lhs, args),
value_of_type_for_query<Float>(expr.table_getter, rhs, args));
break;
case PropertyTypeInt:
add_numeric_constraint_to_query(query, op, value_of_type_for_query<Int>(expr.table_getter, lhs, args),
value_of_type_for_query<Int>(expr.table_getter, rhs, args));
break;
case PropertyTypeString:
add_string_constraint_to_query(query, op, value_of_type_for_query<String>(expr.table_getter, lhs, args),
value_of_type_for_query<String>(expr.table_getter, rhs, args));
break;
case PropertyTypeData:
add_binary_constraint_to_query(query, op, value_of_type_for_query<Binary>(expr.table_getter, lhs, args),
value_of_type_for_query<Binary>(expr.table_getter, rhs, args));
break;
case PropertyTypeObject:
case PropertyTypeArray:
add_link_constraint_to_query(query, op, expr, link_argument(lhs, rhs, args));
break;
default: {
throw std::runtime_error((std::string)"Object type " + string_for_property_type(type) + " not supported");
}
}
}
void add_comparison_to_query(Query &query, const Predicate &pred, Arguments &args, const Schema &schema, const std::string &type)
{
const Predicate::Comparison &cmpr = pred.cmpr;
auto t0 = cmpr.expr[0].type, t1 = cmpr.expr[1].type;
auto object_schema = schema.find(type);
if (t0 == parser::Expression::Type::KeyPath && t1 != parser::Expression::Type::KeyPath) {
PropertyExpression expr(query, schema, object_schema, cmpr.expr[0].s);
do_add_comparison_to_query(query, schema, *object_schema, cmpr.op, expr, expr, cmpr.expr[1], args);
}
else if (t0 != parser::Expression::Type::KeyPath && t1 == parser::Expression::Type::KeyPath) {
PropertyExpression expr(query, schema, object_schema, cmpr.expr[1].s);
do_add_comparison_to_query(query, schema, *object_schema, cmpr.op, expr, cmpr.expr[0], expr, args);
}
else {
throw std::runtime_error("Predicate expressions must compare a keypath and another keypath or a constant value");
}
}
void update_query_with_predicate(Query &query, const Predicate &pred, Arguments &arguments, const Schema &schema, const std::string &type)
{
if (pred.negate) {
query.Not();
}
switch (pred.type) {
case Predicate::Type::And:
query.group();
for (auto &sub : pred.cpnd.sub_predicates) {
update_query_with_predicate(query, sub, arguments, schema, type);
}
if (!pred.cpnd.sub_predicates.size()) {
query.and_query(new TrueExpression);
}
query.end_group();
break;
case Predicate::Type::Or:
query.group();
for (auto &sub : pred.cpnd.sub_predicates) {
query.Or();
update_query_with_predicate(query, sub, arguments, schema, type);
}
if (!pred.cpnd.sub_predicates.size()) {
query.and_query(new FalseExpression);
}
query.end_group();
break;
case Predicate::Type::Comparison: {
add_comparison_to_query(query, pred, arguments, schema, type);
break;
}
case Predicate::Type::True:
query.and_query(new TrueExpression);
break;
case Predicate::Type::False:
query.and_query(new FalseExpression);
break;
default:
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid predicate type");
break;
}
}
void apply_predicate(Query &query, const Predicate &predicate, Arguments &arguments, const Schema &schema, const std::string &objectType)
{
update_query_with_predicate(query, predicate, arguments, schema, objectType);
// Test the constructed query in core
std::string validateMessage = query.validate();
precondition(validateMessage.empty(), validateMessage.c_str());
}
}}