realm-js/object_accessor.hpp

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright 2015 Realm Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef REALM_OBJECT_ACCESSOR_HPP
#define REALM_OBJECT_ACCESSOR_HPP

#include <string>
#include "shared_realm.hpp"
#include "list.hpp"

namespace realm {

    class Object {
    public:
        Object(SharedRealm r, const ObjectSchema &s, Row o) : m_realm(r), object_schema(s), m_row(o) {}

        // property getter/setter
        template<typename ValueType, typename ContextType>
        inline void set_property_value(ContextType ctx, std::string prop_name, ValueType value, bool try_update);

        template<typename ValueType, typename ContextType>
        inline ValueType get_property_value(ContextType ctx, std::string prop_name);

        // create an Object from a native representation
        template<typename ValueType, typename ContextType>
        static inline Object create(ContextType ctx, SharedRealm realm, ObjectSchema &object_schema, ValueType value, bool try_update);

        const ObjectSchema &object_schema;
        SharedRealm realm() { return m_realm; }
        Row row() { return m_row; }

    private:
        SharedRealm m_realm;
        Row m_row;

        template<typename ValueType, typename ContextType>
        inline void set_property_value_impl(ContextType ctx, const Property &property, ValueType value, bool try_update);
        template<typename ValueType, typename ContextType>
        inline ValueType get_property_value_impl(ContextType ctx, const Property &property);
    };

    //
    // Value converters - template specializations must be implemented for each platform in order to call templated methods on Object
    //
    template<typename ValueType, typename ContextType>
    class NativeAccessor {
    public:
        static bool dict_has_value_for_key(ContextType ctx, ValueType dict, const std::string &prop_name);
        static ValueType dict_value_for_key(ContextType ctx, ValueType dict, const std::string &prop_name);

        static bool has_default_value_for_property(ContextType ctx, Realm *realm, const ObjectSchema &object_schema, const std::string &prop_name);
        static ValueType default_value_for_property(ContextType ctx, Realm *realm, const ObjectSchema &object_schema, const std::string &prop_name);

        static bool to_bool(ContextType, ValueType &);
        static ValueType from_bool(ContextType, bool);
        static long long to_long(ContextType, ValueType &);
        static ValueType from_long(ContextType, long long);
        static float to_float(ContextType, ValueType &);
        static ValueType from_float(ContextType, float);
        static double to_double(ContextType, ValueType &);
        static ValueType from_double(ContextType, double);
        static std::string to_string(ContextType, ValueType &);
        static ValueType from_string(ContextType, StringData);
        static DateTime to_datetime(ContextType, ValueType &);
        static ValueType from_datetime(ContextType, DateTime);

        static bool is_null(ContextType, ValueType &);
        static ValueType null_value(ContextType);

        // convert value to persisted object
        // for existing objects return the existing row index
        // for new/updated objects return the row index
        static size_t to_object_index(ContextType ctx, SharedRealm realm, ValueType &val, const std::string &type, bool try_update);
        static ValueType from_object(ContextType ctx, Object);

        // list value acessors
        static size_t list_size(ContextType ctx, ValueType &val);
        static ValueType list_value_at_index(ContextType ctx, ValueType &val, size_t index);
        static ValueType from_list(ContextType ctx, List);

        //
        // Deprecated
        //
        static Mixed to_mixed(ContextType ctx, ValueType &val) { throw std::runtime_error("'Any' type is unsupported"); }
    };

    class InvalidPropertyException : public std::runtime_error
    {
      public:
        InvalidPropertyException(const std::string object_type, const std::string property_name, const std::string message) : std::runtime_error(message), object_type(object_type), property_name(property_name) {}
        const std::string object_type;
        const std::string property_name;
    };

    class MissingPropertyValueException : public std::runtime_error
    {
    public:
        MissingPropertyValueException(const std::string object_type, const std::string property_name, const std::string message) : std::runtime_error(message), object_type(object_type), property_name(property_name) {}
        const std::string object_type;
        const std::string property_name;
    };

    class MutationOutsideTransactionException : public std::runtime_error
    {
      public:
        MutationOutsideTransactionException(std::string message) : std::runtime_error(message) {}
    };

    //
    // template method implementations
    //
    template <typename ValueType, typename ContextType>
    inline void Object::set_property_value(ContextType ctx, std::string prop_name, ValueType value, bool try_update)
    {
        const Property *prop = object_schema.property_for_name(prop_name);
        if (!prop) {
            throw InvalidPropertyException(object_schema.name, prop_name,
                "Setting invalid property '" + prop_name + "' on object '" + object_schema.name + "'.");
        }
        set_property_value_impl(ctx, *prop, value, try_update);
    };

    template <typename ValueType, typename ContextType>
    inline ValueType Object::get_property_value(ContextType ctx, std::string prop_name)
    {
        const Property *prop = object_schema.property_for_name(prop_name);
        if (!prop) {
            throw InvalidPropertyException(object_schema.name, prop_name,
                "Getting invalid property '" + prop_name + "' on object '" + object_schema.name + "'.");
        }
        return get_property_value_impl<ValueType>(ctx, *prop);
    };

    template <typename ValueType, typename ContextType>
    inline void Object::set_property_value_impl(ContextType ctx, const Property &property, ValueType value, bool try_update)
    {
        using Accessor = NativeAccessor<ValueType, ContextType>;

        if (!m_realm->is_in_transaction()) {
            throw MutationOutsideTransactionException("Can only set property values within a transaction.");
        }

        size_t column = property.table_column;
        switch (property.type) {
            case PropertyTypeBool:
                m_row.set_bool(column, Accessor::to_bool(ctx, value));
                break;
            case PropertyTypeInt:
                m_row.set_int(column, Accessor::to_long(ctx, value));
                break;
            case PropertyTypeFloat:
                m_row.set_float(column, Accessor::to_float(ctx, value));
                break;
            case PropertyTypeDouble:
                m_row.set_double(column, Accessor::to_double(ctx, value));
                break;
            case PropertyTypeString:
                m_row.set_string(column, Accessor::to_string(ctx, value));
                break;
            case PropertyTypeData:
                m_row.set_binary(column, BinaryData(Accessor::to_string(ctx, value)));
                break;
            case PropertyTypeAny:
                m_row.set_mixed(column, Accessor::to_mixed(ctx, value));
                break;
            case PropertyTypeDate:
                m_row.set_datetime(column, Accessor::to_datetime(ctx, value));
                break;
            case PropertyTypeObject: {
                if (Accessor::is_null(ctx, value)) {
                    m_row.nullify_link(column);
                }
                else {
                    m_row.set_link(column, Accessor::to_object_index(ctx, m_realm, value, property.object_type, try_update));
                }
                break;
            }
            case PropertyTypeArray: {
                realm::LinkViewRef link_view = m_row.get_linklist(column);
                link_view->clear();
                size_t count = Accessor::list_size(ctx, value);
                for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    ValueType element = Accessor::list_value_at_index(ctx, value, i);
                    link_view->add(Accessor::to_object_index(ctx, m_realm, element, property.object_type, try_update));
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    template <typename ValueType, typename ContextType>
    inline ValueType Object::get_property_value_impl(ContextType ctx, const Property &property)
    {
        using Accessor = NativeAccessor<ValueType, ContextType>;

        size_t column = property.table_column;
        switch (property.type) {
            case PropertyTypeBool:
                return Accessor::from_bool(ctx, m_row.get_bool(column));
            case PropertyTypeInt:
                return Accessor::from_long(ctx, m_row.get_int(column));
            case PropertyTypeFloat:
                return Accessor::from_float(ctx, m_row.get_float(column));
            case PropertyTypeDouble:
                return Accessor::from_double(ctx, m_row.get_double(column));
            case PropertyTypeString:
                return Accessor::from_string(ctx, m_row.get_string(column));
            case PropertyTypeData:
                return Accessor::from_string(ctx, (std::string)m_row.get_binary(column));
            case PropertyTypeAny:
                throw "Any not supported";
            case PropertyTypeDate:
                return Accessor::from_datetime(ctx, m_row.get_datetime(column));
            case PropertyTypeObject: {
                auto linkObjectSchema = m_realm->config().schema->find(property.object_type);
                TableRef table = ObjectStore::table_for_object_type(m_realm->read_group(), linkObjectSchema->name);
                if (m_row.is_null_link(property.table_column)) {
                    return Accessor::null_value(ctx);
                }
                return Accessor::from_object(ctx, std::move(Object(m_realm, *linkObjectSchema, table->get(m_row.get_link(column)))));
            }
            case PropertyTypeArray: {
                auto arrayObjectSchema = m_realm->config().schema->find(property.object_type);
                return Accessor::from_list(ctx, std::move(List(m_realm, *arrayObjectSchema, static_cast<LinkViewRef>(m_row.get_linklist(column)))));
            }
        }
    }

    template<typename ValueType, typename ContextType>
    inline Object Object::create(ContextType ctx, SharedRealm realm, ObjectSchema &object_schema, ValueType value, bool try_update)
    {
        using Accessor = NativeAccessor<ValueType, ContextType>;

        if (!realm->is_in_transaction()) {
            throw MutationOutsideTransactionException("Can only create objects within a transaction.");
        }

        // get or create our accessor
        bool created;

        // try to get existing row if updating
        size_t row_index = realm::not_found;
        realm::TableRef table = ObjectStore::table_for_object_type(realm->read_group(), object_schema.name);
        const Property *primary_prop = object_schema.primary_key_property();
        if (primary_prop) {
            // search for existing object based on primary key type
            ValueType primary_value = Accessor::dict_value_for_key(ctx, value, object_schema.primary_key);
            if (primary_prop->type == PropertyTypeString) {
                row_index = table->find_first_string(primary_prop->table_column, Accessor::to_string(ctx, primary_value));
            }
            else {
                row_index = table->find_first_int(primary_prop->table_column, Accessor::to_long(ctx, primary_value));
            }

            if (!try_update && row_index != realm::not_found) {
                throw DuplicatePrimaryKeyValueException(object_schema.name, *primary_prop,
                    "Attempting to create an object of type '" + object_schema.name + "' with an exising primary key value.");
            }
        }

        // if no existing, create row
        created = false;
        if (row_index == realm::not_found) {
            row_index = table->add_empty_row();
            created = true;
        }

        // populate
        Object object(realm, object_schema, table->get(row_index));
        for (Property &prop : object_schema.properties) {
            if (created || !prop.is_primary) {
                if (Accessor::dict_has_value_for_key(ctx, value, prop.name)) {
                    object.set_property_value_impl(ctx, prop, Accessor::dict_value_for_key(ctx, value, prop.name), try_update);
                }
                else if (created) {
                    if (Accessor::has_default_value_for_property(ctx, realm.get(), object_schema, prop.name)) {
                        object.set_property_value_impl(ctx, prop, Accessor::default_value_for_property(ctx, realm.get(), object_schema, prop.name), try_update);
                    }
                    else {
                        throw MissingPropertyValueException(object_schema.name, prop.name,
                            "Missing property value for property " + prop.name);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return object;
    }
}

#endif /* defined(REALM_OBJECT_ACCESSOR_HPP) */