Reagent [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/reagent-project/reagent.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/reagent-project/reagent) [![Clojars Project](https://img.shields.io/clojars/v/reagent.svg)](https://clojars.org/reagent) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/reagent-project/reagent/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/reagent-project/reagent) [![cljdoc badge](https://cljdoc.org/badge/reagent/reagent)](https://cljdoc.org/d/reagent/reagent/CURRENT) [![project chat](https://img.shields.io/badge/slack-join_chat-brightgreen.svg)](https://clojurians.slack.com/archives/C0620C0C8) A simple [ClojureScript](http://github.com/clojure/clojurescript) interface to [React](http://facebook.github.io/react/). Reagent provides a way to write efficient React components using (almost) nothing but plain ClojureScript functions. * **[Detailed intro with live examples](http://reagent-project.github.io/)** * **[News](http://reagent-project.github.io/news/index.html)** * **[Documentation, 0.9](https://cljdoc.org/d/reagent/reagent/0.9.1/doc/documentation-index)** * **Documentation, next release** * **[API docs](http://reagent-project.github.io/docs/master/)** * **[Tutorials and FAQ](https://github.com/reagent-project/reagent/tree/master/doc)** * **Community discussion and support channels** * **[#reagent](https://clojurians.slack.com/messages/reagent/)** channel in [Clojure Slack](http://clojurians.net/) * **[Reagent Project Mailing List](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/reagent-project)** * **Commercial video material** * [Learn Reagent Free](https://www.jacekschae.com/learn-reagent-free/tycit?coupon=REAGENT), [Learn Reagent Pro](https://www.jacekschae.com/learn-reagent-pro/tycit?coupon=REAGENT) (Affiliate link, $30 discount) * [Learn Re-frame Free](https://www.jacekschae.com/learn-re-frame-free/tycit?coupon=REAGENT), [Learn Re-frame Pro](https://www.jacekschae.com/learn-re-frame-pro/tycit?coupon=REAGENT) (Affiliate link, $30 discount) * [purelyfunctional.tv ](https://purelyfunctional.tv/guide/reagent/) * [Lambda Island Videos](https://lambdaisland.com/collections/react-reagent-re-frame) ### Usage To create a new Reagent project using [Leiningen](http://leiningen.org/) template simply run: lein new reagent myproject If you wish to only create the assets for ClojureScript without a Clojure backend then do the following instead: lein new reagent-frontend myproject This will setup a new Reagent project with some reasonable defaults, see here for more [details](https://github.com/reagent-project/reagent-template). To use Reagent in an existing project you add this to your dependencies in `project.clj`: [![Clojars Project](http://clojars.org/reagent/latest-version.svg)](http://clojars.org/reagent)
This is all you need to do if you want the standard version of React. If you want to use your own build of React (or React from a CDN), you have to use `:exclusions` variant of the dependency, and also provide `react` and `react-dom` namespaces (by creating `.cljs` files with just `ns` form, or by adding your own `:foreign-libs` entries). [reagent "0.x.x" :exclusions [cljsjs/react cljsjs/react-dom]] ## Examples Reagent uses [Hiccup-like](https://github.com/weavejester/hiccup) markup instead of React's sort-of html. It looks like this: ```clj (defn some-component [] [:div [:h3 "I am a component!"] [:p.someclass "I have " [:strong "bold"] [:span {:style {:color "red"}} " and red"] " text."]]) ``` Reagent extends standard Hiccup in one way: it is possible to "squeeze" elements together by using a `>` character. ```clj [:div [:p [:b "Nested Element"]]] ``` can be written as: ```clj [:div>p>b "Nested Element"] ``` > **Since version 0.8:** The `:class` attribute also supports collections of classes, and nil values are removed: > > ```clj > [:div {:class ["a-class" (when active? "active") "b-class"]}] > ``` You can use one component inside another: ```clj (defn calling-component [] [:div "Parent component" [some-component]]) ``` And pass properties from one component to another: ```clj (defn child [name] [:p "Hi, I am " name]) (defn childcaller [] [child "Foo Bar"]) ``` You mount the component into the DOM like this: ```clj (defn mountit [] (rd/render [childcaller] (.-body js/document))) ``` assuming we have imported Reagent like this: ```clj (ns example (:require [reagent.core :as r] [reagent.dom :as rd])) ``` State is handled using Reagent's version of `atom`, like this: ```clj (defonce click-count (r/atom 0)) (defn state-ful-with-atom [] [:div {:on-click #(swap! click-count inc)} "I have been clicked " @click-count " times."]) ``` Any component that dereferences a `reagent.core/atom` will be automatically re-rendered. If you want do some setting up when the component is first created, the component function can return a new function that will be called to do the actual rendering: ```clj (defn timer-component [] (let [seconds-elapsed (r/atom 0)] (fn [] (js/setTimeout #(swap! seconds-elapsed inc) 1000) [:div "Seconds Elapsed: " @seconds-elapsed]))) ``` This way you can avoid using React's lifecycle callbacks like `getInitialState` and `componentWillMount` most of the time. But you can still use them if you want to, either using `reagent.core/create-class` or by attaching meta-data to a component function: ```clj (defonce my-html (r/atom "")) (defn plain-component [] [:p "My html is " @my-html]) (def component-with-callback (with-meta plain-component {:component-did-mount (fn [this] (reset! my-html (.-innerHTML (reagent/dom-node this))))})) ``` See the examples directory for more examples. ## Performance React is pretty darn fast, and so is Reagent. It should even be faster than plain old javascript React a lot of the time, since ClojureScript allows us to skip a lot of unnecessary rendering (through judicious use of React's `shouldComponentUpdate`). The ClojureScript overhead is kept down, thanks to lots of caching. Code size is a little bigger than React.js, but still quite small. The todomvc example clocks in at roughly 79K gzipped, using advanced compilation. ## About The idea and some of the code for making components atom-like comes from [pump](https://github.com/piranha/pump). The reactive-atom idea (and some code) comes from [reflex](https://github.com/lynaghk/reflex). The license is MIT.