reagent/docs/FAQ/UsingRefs.md

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2018-02-27 01:43:27 +00:00
### Question
When using Reagent, how do I use React's `refs`?
### Answer
Credit: this entry is entirely based on Paulus Esterhazy's [Reagent Mysteries series](https://presumably.de/reagent-mysteries-part-3-manipulating-the-dom.html)
We'll start with a code fragment, because it is worth a 1000 words:
```cljs
(defn video-ui []
(let [!video (clojure.core/atom nil)] ;; stores the
(fn [{:keys [src]}]
[:div
[:div
[:video {:src src
:style {:width 400}
:ref (fn [el]
(reset! !video el))}]]
[:div
[:button {:on-click (fn []
(when-let [video @!video] ;; not nil?
(if (.-paused video)
(.play video)
(.pause video))))}
"Toogle"]]])))
```
Notes:
1. That's a Form-2 component. That allows us to retain state outside of the renderer `fn`.
2. We capture state in `!video`. The state we capture is a reference to a video component.
2. `!video` is a `clojure.core/atom` and not a `reaagent.core/atom`
4. On the `:video` component there's a `:ref` callback function which establishes the state in `!video`
5. Thereafter, `@!video` is used with the `:button's` `:on-click` to manipulate the `video`
5. For full notes [read Paulus' blog post](https://presumably.de/reagent-mysteries-part-3-manipulating-the-dom.html)
6. For more background on callback refs, see [React's documentation](https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/more-about-refs.html)
***
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