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Josh Hargreaves b60a727adb Fix crashes onKeyPress Android
Summary:
There appear to be two different types of crashes related to the recent addition of `onKeyPress` on Android introduce in `0.53`. This PR addresses the cause of both of them.

Firstly, it seems possible to get an `indexOutOfBoundsException` with some 3rd-party keyboards as observed in https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/17974 & https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/17922. I have simplified the backspace determining logic slightly, and also put in an explicit check for zero case so it is not possible to get an indexOutOfBoundsException & it should make sense in the context of the onKeyPress logic.

Secondly, it appears that `EditText#onCreateInputConnection` can return null. In this case, if we set `null` to be the target of our subclass of `ReactEditTextInputConnectionWrapper`, we will see the crashes as seen [here](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/17974#issuecomment-368471737), whereby any of methods executed in the `InputConnection` interface can result in a crash. It's hard to reason about the state when `null` is returned from `onCreateInputConnection`, however I would might reason that any soft keyboard input cannot update the `EditText` with a `null` `input connection`, as there is no way of interfacing with the `EditText`. I'm am not sure, if there is a later point where we might return/set this input connection at a later point? As without the `InputConnection` onKeyPress will not work. But for now, this will fix this crash at least.

I have not managed to reproduce these crashes myself yet, but users have confirmed that the `indexOutOfBounds` exception is fixed with the 'zero' case and has been confirmed on the respective issues https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/17974#issuecomment-368471737.

For the `null` inputConnection target case, I have verified that explicitly setting the target as null in the constructor of `onCreateInputConnection` results in the same stack trace as the one linked. Here is also a [reference](https://github.com/stripe/stripe-android/pull/392/files#diff-6cc1685c98457d07fd4e2dd83f54d5bb) to the same issue closed with the same fix for another project on github.

It is also important to verify that the behavior of `onKeyPress` still functions the same after this change, which can be verified by running the RNTesterProject and the `KeyboardEvents` section in `InputText`.
The cases to check that I think are important to check are:
- Cursor at beginning of input & backspace
- Return key & return key at beginning of input
- Select text then press delete
- Selection then press a key
- Space key
- Different keyboard types

This should not be a breaking change.

 [ANDROID] [BUGFIX] [TextInput] - Fixes crashes with TextInput introduced in 0.53.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/18114

Differential Revision: D7099570

Pulled By: hramos

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README.md

React Native · Circle CI Status npm version PRs Welcome

Learn once, write anywhere: Build mobile apps with React.

  • Build native mobile apps using JavaScript and React: React Native lets you build mobile apps using only JavaScript. It uses the same design as React, letting you compose a rich mobile UI from declarative components.
  • A React Native app is a real mobile app: With React Native, you don't build a "mobile web app", an "HTML5 app", or a "hybrid app". You build a real mobile app that's indistinguishable from an app built using Objective-C, Java, or Swift. React Native uses the same fundamental UI building blocks as regular iOS and Android apps. You just put those building blocks together using JavaScript and React.
  • Don't waste time recompiling: React Native lets you build your app faster. Instead of recompiling, you can reload your app instantly. With hot reloading, you can even run new code while retaining your application state. Give it a try - it's a magical experience.
  • Use native code when you need to: React Native combines smoothly with components written in Objective-C, Java, or Swift. It's simple to drop down to native code if you need to optimize a few aspects of your application. It's also easy to build part of your app in React Native, and part of your app using native code directly - that's how the Facebook app works.

The focus of React Native is on developer efficiency across all the platforms you care about - learn once, write anywhere. Facebook uses React Native in multiple production apps and will continue investing in React Native.

See the official React Native website for an introduction to React Native.

Supported operating systems are >= Android 4.1 (API 16) and >= iOS 8.0.


Getting Started

Follow the Getting Started guide. The recommended way to install React Native depends on your project. Here you can find short guides for the most common scenarios:


Documentation

The websites documentation is divided into multiple sections.

Another great way to learn more about the components and APIs included with React Native is to read their source. Look under the Libraries/Components directory for components like ScrollView and TextInput, for example. The RNTester example is also here to demonstrate some of the ways to use these components. From the source you can get an accurate understanding of each components behavior and API.

The React Native documentation only discusses the components, APIs and topics specific to React Native (React on iOS and Android). For further documentation on the React API that is shared between React Native and React DOM, refer to the React documentation.


Upgrading

React Native is under active development. See the guide on upgrading React Native to keep your project up-to-date.


Contributing

Read below to learn how you can take part in improving React Native.

Code of Conduct

Facebook has adopted a Code of Conduct that we expect project participants to adhere to. Please read the full text so that you can understand what actions will and will not be tolerated.

Contributing Guide

Read our contributing guide to learn about our development process, how to propose bug fixes and improvements, and how to build and test your changes to React Native.

Beginner Friendly Bugs

We have a list of beginner friendly issues to help you get your feet wet in the React Native codebase and familiar with our contribution process. This is a great place to get started.


License

React Native is MIT licensed.

React Native documentation is Creative Commons licensed.