--- id: quick-start-getting-started title: Getting Started layout: docs category: The Basics permalink: docs/getting-started.html next: tutorial --- Welcome to React Native! This page will help you install React Native on your system, so that you can build apps with it right away. If you already have React Native installed, you can skip ahead to the [Tutorial](docs/tutorial.html). The instructions are a bit different depending on your development operating system, and whether you want to start developing for iOS or Android. If you want to develop for both iOS and Android, that's fine - you just have to pick one to start with, since the setup is a bit different.
Mobile OS: iOS Android Development OS: macOS Linux Windows
## Unsupported
Unfortunately, Apple only lets you develop for iOS on a Mac. If you want to build an iOS app but you don't have a Mac yet, you can try starting with the Android instructions instead.
## Installing Dependencies You will need Node, Watchman, the React Native command line interface, and Xcode. ## Installing Dependencies You will need Node, Watchman, the React Native command line interface, a JDK, and Android Studio. ## Installing Dependencies You will need Node, the React Native command line interface, a JDK, and Android Studio. ## Installing Dependencies You will need Node, the React Native command line interface, Python2, a JDK, and Android Studio. ### Node, Watchman We recommend installing Node and Watchman using [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/). Run the following commands in a Terminal after installing Homebrew: ``` brew install node brew install watchman ``` If you have already installed Node on your system, make sure it is version 4 or newer. [Watchman](https://facebook.github.io/watchman) is a tool by Facebook for watching changes in the filesystem. It is highly recommended you install it for better performance. ### Node Follow the [installation instructions for your Linux distribution](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/) to install Node 4 or newer. ### Node, Python2, JDK We recommend installing Node and Python2 via [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org), a popular package manager for Windows. Android Studio, which we will install next, requires a recent version of the [Java SE Development Kit (JDK)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html) which can be installed using Chocolatey. Open a Command Prompt as Administrator, then run: ``` choco install nodejs.install choco install python2 choco install jdk8 ``` If you have already installed Node on your system, make sure it is version 4 or newer. If you already have a JDK on your system, make sure it is version 8 or newer. > You can find additional installation options on [Node.js's Downloads page](https://nodejs.org/en/download/). ### The React Native CLI Node comes with npm, which lets you install the React Native command line interface. Run the following command in a Terminal: ``` npm install -g react-native-cli ``` > If you get an error like `Cannot find module 'npmlog'`, try installing npm directly: `curl -0 -L https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sudo sh`. ### The React Native CLI Node comes with npm, which lets you install the React Native command line interface. Run the following command in a Terminal: ``` npm install -g react-native-cli ``` > If you get an error like `Cannot find module 'npmlog'`, try installing npm directly: `curl -0 -L https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sudo sh`. ### Xcode The easiest way to install Xcode is via the [Mac App Store](https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/xcode/id497799835?mt=12). Installing Xcode will also install the iOS Simulator and all the necessary tools to build your iOS app. If you have already installed Xcode on your system, make sure it is version 8 or higher. You will also need to install the Xcode Command Line Tools. Open Xcode, then choose "Preferences..." from the Xcode menu. Go to the Locations panel and install the tools by selecting the most recent version in the Command Line Tools dropdown. ![Xcode Command Line Tools](img/XcodeCommandLineTools.png) ### Android Development Environment Setting up your development environment can be somewhat tedious if you're new to Android development. If you're already familiar with Android development, there are a few things you may need to configure. In either case, please make sure to carefully follow the next few steps. > Android Studio requires a recent version of the [Java SE Development Kit (JDK)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html). Go ahead and install JDK 8 or newer if needed. #### 1. Download and install Android Studio Android Studio provides the Android SDK and AVD (emulator) required to run and test your React Native apps. [Download Android Studio](https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html), then follow the [installation instructions](https://developer.android.com/studio/install.html). Choose `Custom` installation when prompted by the Setup Wizard, and proceed to the next step. #### 2. Install the AVD and HAXM Android Virtual Devices allow you to run Android apps on your computer without the need for an actual Android phone or tablet. Choose `Custom` installation when running Android Studio for the first time. Make sure the boxes next to all of the following are checked: - `Android SDK` - `Android SDK Platform` - `Performance (Intel ® HAXM)` - `Android Virtual Device` Then, click "Next" to install all of these components. > If you've already installed Android Studio before, you can still [install HAXM](https://software.intel.com/en-us/android/articles/installation-instructions-for-intel-hardware-accelerated-execution-manager-windows) without performing a custom installation. #### 2. Install the AVD and configure VM acceleration Android Virtual Devices allow you to run Android apps on your computer without the need for an actual Android phone or tablet. Choose `Custom` installation when running Android Studio for the first time. Make sure the boxes next to all of the following are checked: - `Android SDK` - `Android SDK Platform` - `Android Virtual Device` Click "Next" to install all of these components, then [configure VM acceleration](https://developer.android.com/studio/run/emulator-acceleration.html#vm-linux) on your system. #### 3. Install the Android 6.0 (Marshmallow) SDK Android Studio installs the most recent Android SDK by default. React Native, however, requires the `Android 6.0 (Marshmallow)` SDK. To install it, launch the SDK Manager, click on "Configure" > "SDK Manager" in the "Welcome to Android Studio" screen. > The SDK Manager can also be found within the Android Studio "Preferences" menu, under **Appearance & Behavior** → **System Settings** → **Android SDK**. Select the "SDK Platforms" tab from within the SDK Manager, then check the box next to "Show Package Details" in the bottom right corner. Look for and expand the `Android 6.0 (Marshmallow)` entry, then make sure the following items are all checked: - `Google APIs` - `Android SDK Platform 23` - `Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image` - `Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image` ![Android SDK Manager](img/AndroidSDKManager.png) Next, select the "SDK Tools" tab and check the box next to "Show Package Details" here as well. Look for and expand the "Android SDK Build Tools" entry, then make sure that `Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.1` is selected. Finally, click "Apply" to download and install the Android SDK and related build tools. #### 4. Set up the ANDROID_HOME environment variable The React Native command line interface requires the `ANDROID_HOME` environment variable to be set up. Add the following lines to your `~/.profile` (or equivalent) config file: ``` export ANDROID_HOME=${HOME}/Library/Android/sdk export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/tools export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools ``` Type `source ~/.profile` to load the config into your current shell. > Please make sure you export the correct path for `ANDROID_HOME`. If you installed the Android SDK using Homebrew, it would be located at `/usr/local/opt/android-sdk`. Add the following lines to your `~/.profile` (or equivalent) config file: ``` export ANDROID_HOME=${HOME}/Android/Sdk export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/tools export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools ``` Type `source ~/.profile` to load the config into your current shell. > Please make sure you export the correct path for `ANDROID_HOME` if you did not install the Android SDK using Android Studio. Go to **Control Panel** → **System and Security** → **System** → **Change settings** → **Advanced System Settings** → **Environment variables** → **New**, then enter the path to your Android SDK. ![env variable](img/react-native-android-sdk-environment-variable-windows.png) Restart the Command Prompt to apply the new environment variable. > Please make sure you export the correct path for `ANDROID_HOME` if you did not install the Android SDK using Android Studio. ### Watchman (optional) Follow the [Watchman installation guide](https://facebook.github.io/watchman/docs/install.html#build-install) to compile and install Watchman from source. > [Watchman](https://facebook.github.io/watchman/docs/install.html) is a tool by Facebook for watching changes in the filesystem. It is highly recommended you install it for better performance, but it's alright to skip this if you find the process to be tedious. ## Starting the Android Virtual Device ![Android Studio AVD Manager](img/react-native-tools-avd.png) You can see the list of available AVDs by opening the "AVD Manager" from within Android Studio. You can also run the following command in a terminal: ``` android avd ``` Once in the "AVD Manager", select your AVD and click "Edit...". Choose "Android 6.0 - API Level 23" under Device, and "Intel Atom (x86_64)" under CPU/ABI. Click OK, then select your new AVD and click "Start...", and finally, "Launch". ![Android AVD Configuration](img/AndroidAVDConfiguration.png) > It is very common to run into an issue where Android Studio fails to create a default AVD. You may follow the [Android Studio User Guide](https://developer.android.com/studio/run/managing-avds.html) to create a new AVD manually if needed. ### Using a real device If you have a physical Android device, you can use it for development in place of an AVD. Plug it in to your computer using a USB cable and [enable USB debugging](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/firstapp/running-app.html) before proceeding to the next step. ## Testing your React Native Installation Use the React Native command line interface to generate a new React Native project called "AwesomeProject", then run `react-native run-ios` inside the newly created folder. ``` react-native init AwesomeProject cd AwesomeProject react-native run-ios ``` You should see your new app running in the iOS Simulator shortly. ![AwesomeProject on iOS](img/iOSSuccess.png) `react-native run-ios` is just one way to run your app. You can also run it directly from within Xcode or [Nuclide](https://nuclide.io/). Use the React Native command line interface to generate a new React Native project called "AwesomeProject", then run `react-native run-android` inside the newly created folder: ``` react-native init AwesomeProject cd AwesomeProject react-native run-android ``` If everything is set up correctly, you should see your new app running in your Android emulator shortly. ![AwesomeProject on Android](img/AndroidSuccess.png) `react-native run-android` is just one way to run your app - you can also run it directly from within Android Studio or [Nuclide](https://nuclide.io/). ### Modifying your app Now that you have successfully run the app, let's modify it. - Open `index.ios.js` in your text editor of choice and edit some lines. - Hit `Command⌘ + R` in your iOS Simulator to reload the app and see your change! - Open `index.android.js` in your text editor of choice and edit some lines. - Press the `R` key twice or select `Reload` from the Developer Menu to see your change! ### That's it! Congratulations! You've successfully run and modified your first React Native app.
## Testing your React Native Installation Use the React Native command line interface to generate a new React Native project called "AwesomeProject", then run `react-native start` inside the newly created folder to start the packager. ``` react-native init AwesomeProject cd AwesomeProject react-native start ``` Open a new command prompt and run `react-native run-android` inside the same folder to launch the app on your Android emulator. ``` react-native run-android ``` ## Testing your React Native Installation Use the React Native command line interface to generate a new React Native project called "AwesomeProject", then run `react-native run-android` inside the newly created folder. ``` react-native init AwesomeProject cd AwesomeProject react-native run-android ``` If everything is set up correctly, you should see your new app running in your Android emulator shortly. ![AwesomeProject on Android](img/AndroidSuccess.png) ### Modifying your app Now that you have successfully run the app, let's modify it. - Open `index.android.js` in your text editor of choice and edit some lines. - Press the `R` key twice or select `Reload` from the Developer Menu to see your change! ### That's it! Congratulations! You've successfully run and modified a React Native app.
## Now What? - If you want to add this new React Native code to an existing application, check out the [Integration guide](docs/integration-with-existing-apps.html). - If you can't get this to work, see the [Troubleshooting](docs/troubleshooting.html#content) page. - If you're curious to learn more about React Native, continue on to the [Tutorial](docs/tutorial.html). ## Now What? - If you want to add this new React Native code to an existing application, check out the [Integration guide](docs/integration-with-existing-apps.html). - If you can't get this to work, see the [Troubleshooting](docs/troubleshooting.html#content) page. - If you're curious to learn more about React Native, continue on to the [Tutorial](docs/tutorial.html).