Implement onKeyPress Android

Summary:
This implements onKeyPress for Android on TextInputs and addresses https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/1882.
**N.B. that this PR has not yet addressed hardware keyboard inputs**, but doing will be fairly trivial. The main challenge was doing this for soft keyboard inputs.

I've tried to match the style as much as I could. Will happily make any suggested edits be they architectural or stylistic design (edit: and of course implementation), but hopefully this is a good first pass :).
I think important to test this on the most popular keyboard types; maybe different languages too.
I have not yet added tests to test implementation, but will be happy to do that also.

- Build & run RNTester project for Android and open TextInput.
- Enter keys into 'event handling' TextInput.
- Verify that keys you enter appear in onKeyPress below the text input
- Test with autocorrect off, on same input and validate that results are the same.

Below is a gif of PR in action.
![onkeypressandroid](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1807207/27512892-3f95c098-5949-11e7-9364-3ce9437f7bb9.gif)
Closes https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/14720

Differential Revision: D6661592

Pulled By: hramos

fbshipit-source-id: 5d53772dc2d127b002ea5fb84fa992934eb65a42

Libraries/Components/TextInput/TextInput.js

@@ -422,7 +422,6 @@ const TextInput = createReactClass({
      * where `keyValue` is `'Enter'` or `'Backspace'` for respective keys and
      * the typed-in character otherwise including `' '` for space.
      * Fires before `onChange` callbacks.
-     * @platform ios
      */
     onKeyPress: PropTypes.func,
     /**

RNTester/js/TextInputExample.android.js

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class TextEventsExample extends React.Component<{}, $FlowFixMeState> {
     curText: '<No Event>',
     prevText: '<No Event>',
     prev2Text: '<No Event>',
+    prev3Text: '<No Event>',
   };
 
   updateText = (text) => {
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ class TextEventsExample extends React.Component<{}, $FlowFixMeState> {
         curText: text,
         prevText: state.curText,
         prev2Text: state.prevText,
+        prev3Text: state.prev2Text,
       };
     });
   };
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ class TextEventsExample extends React.Component<{}, $FlowFixMeState> {
           autoCapitalize="none"
           placeholder="Enter text to see events"
           autoCorrect={false}
+          multiline
           onFocus={() => this.updateText('onFocus')}
           onBlur={() => this.updateText('onBlur')}
           onChange={(event) => this.updateText(
@@ -60,12 +63,16 @@ class TextEventsExample extends React.Component<{}, $FlowFixMeState> {
           onSubmitEditing={(event) => this.updateText(
             'onSubmitEditing text: ' + event.nativeEvent.text
           )}
+          onKeyPress={(event) => this.updateText(
+            'onKeyPress key: ' + event.nativeEvent.key
+          )}
           style={styles.singleLine}
         />
         <Text style={styles.eventLabel}>
           {this.state.curText}{'\n'}
           (prev: {this.state.prevText}){'\n'}
-          (prev2: {this.state.prev2Text})
+          (prev2: {this.state.prev2Text}){'\n'}
+          (prev3: {this.state.prev3Text})
         </Text>
       </View>
     );

ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/textinput/ReactEditText.java

@@ -173,12 +173,15 @@ public class ReactEditText extends EditText {
 
   @Override
   public InputConnection onCreateInputConnection(EditorInfo outAttrs) {
-    InputConnection connection = super.onCreateInputConnection(outAttrs);
+    ReactContext reactContext = (ReactContext) getContext();
+    ReactEditTextInputConnectionWrapper inputConnectionWrapper =
+        new ReactEditTextInputConnectionWrapper(super.onCreateInputConnection(outAttrs), reactContext, this);
+
     if (isMultiline() && getBlurOnSubmit()) {
       // Remove IME_FLAG_NO_ENTER_ACTION to keep the original IME_OPTION
       outAttrs.imeOptions &= ~EditorInfo.IME_FLAG_NO_ENTER_ACTION;
     }
-    return connection;
+    return inputConnectionWrapper;
   }
 
   @Override

ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/textinput/ReactEditTextInputConnectionWrapper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+ * of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+ */
+
+package com.facebook.react.views.textinput;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import android.view.KeyEvent;
+import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
+import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
+import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnectionWrapper;
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactContext;
+import com.facebook.react.uimanager.UIManagerModule;
+import com.facebook.react.uimanager.events.EventDispatcher;
+
+/**
+ * A class to implement the TextInput 'onKeyPress' API on android for soft keyboards.
+ * It is instantiated in {@link ReactEditText#onCreateInputConnection(EditorInfo)}.
+ *
+ * Android IMEs interface with EditText views through the {@link InputConnection} interface,
+ * so any observable change in state of the EditText via the soft-keyboard, should be a side effect of
+ * one or more of the methods in {@link InputConnectionWrapper}.
+ *
+ * {@link InputConnection#setComposingText(CharSequence, int)} is used to set the composing region
+ * (the underlined text) in the {@link android.widget.EditText} view, i.e. when React Native's
+ * TextInput has the property 'autoCorrect' set to true. When text is being composed in the composing
+ * state within the EditText, each key press will result in a call to
+ * {@link InputConnection#setComposingText(CharSequence, int)} with a CharSequence argument equal to
+ * that of the entire composing region, rather than a single character diff.
+ * We can reason about the keyPress based on the resultant cursor position changes of the EditText after
+ * applying this change. For example if the cursor moved backwards by one character when composing,
+ * it's likely it was a delete; if it moves forward by a character, likely to be a key press of that character.
+ *
+ * IMEs can also call {@link InputConnection#beginBatchEdit()} to signify a batch of operations. One
+ * such example is committing a word currently in composing state with the press of the space key.
+ * It is IME dependent but the stock Android keyboard behavior seems to be to commit the currently composing
+ * text with {@link InputConnection#setComposingText(CharSequence, int)} and commits a space character
+ * with a separate call to {@link InputConnection#setComposingText(CharSequence, int)}.
+ * Here we chose to emit the last input of a batch edit as that tends to be the user input, but
+ * it's completely arbitrary.
+ *
+ * Another function of this class is to detect backspaces when the cursor at the beginning of the
+ * {@link android.widget.EditText}, i.e no text is deleted.
+ *
+ * N.B. this class is only applicable for soft keyboards behavior. For hardware keyboards
+ * {@link android.view.View#onKeyDown(int, KeyEvent)} can be overridden to obtain the keycode of the
+ * key pressed.
+ */
+class ReactEditTextInputConnectionWrapper extends InputConnectionWrapper {
+  public static final String NEWLINE_RAW_VALUE = "\n";
+  public static final String BACKSPACE_KEY_VALUE = "Backspace";
+  public static final String ENTER_KEY_VALUE = "Enter";
+
+  private ReactEditText mEditText;
+  private EventDispatcher mEventDispatcher;
+  private boolean mIsBatchEdit;
+  private @Nullable String mKey = null;
+
+  public ReactEditTextInputConnectionWrapper(
+      InputConnection target,
+      final ReactContext reactContext,
+      final ReactEditText editText
+  ) {
+    super(target, false);
+    mEventDispatcher = reactContext.getNativeModule(UIManagerModule.class).getEventDispatcher();
+    mEditText = editText;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean beginBatchEdit() {
+    mIsBatchEdit = true;
+    return super.beginBatchEdit();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean endBatchEdit() {
+    mIsBatchEdit = false;
+    if (mKey != null) {
+      dispatchKeyEvent(mKey);
+      mKey = null;
+    }
+    return super.endBatchEdit();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean setComposingText(CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition) {
+    int previousSelectionStart = mEditText.getSelectionStart();
+    int previousSelectionEnd = mEditText.getSelectionEnd();
+    String key;
+    boolean consumed = super.setComposingText(text, newCursorPosition);
+    boolean noPreviousSelection = previousSelectionStart == previousSelectionEnd;
+    boolean cursorDidNotMove = mEditText.getSelectionStart() == previousSelectionStart;
+    boolean cursorMovedBackwards = mEditText.getSelectionStart() < previousSelectionStart;
+    if ((noPreviousSelection && cursorMovedBackwards)
+            || !noPreviousSelection && cursorDidNotMove) {
+      key = BACKSPACE_KEY_VALUE;
+    } else {
+      key = String.valueOf(mEditText.getText().charAt(mEditText.getSelectionStart() - 1));
+    }
+    dispatchKeyEventOrEnqueue(key);
+    return consumed;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean commitText(CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition) {
+    String key = text.toString();
+    // Assume not a keyPress if length > 1
+    if (key.length() <= 1) {
+      if (key.equals("")) {
+        key = BACKSPACE_KEY_VALUE;
+      }
+      dispatchKeyEventOrEnqueue(key);
+    }
+
+    return super.commitText(text, newCursorPosition);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean deleteSurroundingText(int beforeLength, int afterLength) {
+    dispatchKeyEvent(BACKSPACE_KEY_VALUE);
+    return super.deleteSurroundingText(beforeLength, afterLength);
+  }
+
+  // Called by SwiftKey when cursor at beginning of input when there is a delete
+  // or when enter is pressed anywhere in the text. Whereas stock Android Keyboard calls
+  // {@link InputConnection#deleteSurroundingText} & {@link InputConnection#commitText}
+  // in each case, respectively.
+  @Override
+  public boolean sendKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
+    if(event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
+      if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL) {
+        dispatchKeyEvent(BACKSPACE_KEY_VALUE);
+      } else if(event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) {
+        dispatchKeyEvent(ENTER_KEY_VALUE);
+      }
+    }
+    return super.sendKeyEvent(event);
+  }
+
+  private void dispatchKeyEventOrEnqueue(String key) {
+    if (mIsBatchEdit) {
+      mKey = key;
+    } else {
+      dispatchKeyEvent(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void dispatchKeyEvent(String key) {
+    if (key.equals(NEWLINE_RAW_VALUE)) {
+      key = ENTER_KEY_VALUE;
+    }
+    mEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(
+        new ReactTextInputKeyPressEvent(
+            mEditText.getId(),
+            key));
+  }
+}

ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/textinput/ReactTextInputKeyPressEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+ * of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+ */
+
+package com.facebook.react.views.textinput;
+
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.Arguments;
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.WritableMap;
+import com.facebook.react.uimanager.events.Event;
+import com.facebook.react.uimanager.events.RCTEventEmitter;
+
+/**
+ * Event emitted by EditText native view when key pressed
+ */
+public class ReactTextInputKeyPressEvent extends Event<ReactTextInputEvent> {
+
+  public static final String EVENT_NAME = "topKeyPress";
+
+  private String mKey;
+
+  ReactTextInputKeyPressEvent(int viewId, final String key) {
+    super(viewId);
+    mKey = key;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getEventName() {
+    return EVENT_NAME;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean canCoalesce() {
+    // We don't want to miss any textinput event, as event data is incremental.
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void dispatch(RCTEventEmitter rctEventEmitter) {
+    rctEventEmitter.receiveEvent(getViewTag(), getEventName(), serializeEventData());
+  }
+
+  private WritableMap serializeEventData() {
+    WritableMap eventData = Arguments.createMap();
+    eventData.putString("key", mKey);
+
+    return eventData;
+  }
+}

ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/textinput/ReactTextInputManager.java

@@ -138,6 +138,11 @@ public class ReactTextInputManager extends BaseViewManager<ReactEditText, Layout
             MapBuilder.of(
                 "phasedRegistrationNames",
                 MapBuilder.of("bubbled", "onBlur", "captured", "onBlurCapture")))
+        .put(
+            "topKeyPress",
+            MapBuilder.of(
+                "phasedRegistrationNames",
+                MapBuilder.of("bubbled", "onKeyPress", "captured", "onKeyPressCapture")))
         .build();
   }