114 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
114 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
|
---
|
||
|
id: embeded-app
|
||
|
title: Use React Native in Existing iOS App
|
||
|
layout: docs
|
||
|
category: Guides
|
||
|
permalink: docs/embeded-app.html
|
||
|
next: activityindicatorios
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Install React Native Using Cocoapods
|
||
|
|
||
|
[Cocoapods](http://cocoapods.org/) is a package management tool for iOS/Mac development. We need to use it to download React Native. If you haven't install Cocoapods yet, checkout [this tutorial](http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html).
|
||
|
|
||
|
When you are ready to work with Cocoapods, add the following line to `Podfile`. If you don't have one, then create it under the root directory of your project.
|
||
|
|
||
|
pod 'React'
|
||
|
pod 'React/RCTText'
|
||
|
# Add any subspecs you want to use in your project
|
||
|
|
||
|
Remember to install all subspecs you need. The `<Text>` element cannot be used without `pod 'React/RCTText'`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Then install pods via shell
|
||
|
|
||
|
$ pod install --verbose
|
||
|
|
||
|
The installation process also requires [Node.js](http://nodejs.org).
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Create Your React Native App
|
||
|
|
||
|
First, enter React Native's pod root directory and create **index.ios.js** inside a directory `ReactComponent`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
$ cd Pods/React
|
||
|
$ mkdir ReactComponent
|
||
|
$ touch index.ios.js
|
||
|
|
||
|
Copy & paste following starter code for **index.ios.js**.
|
||
|
|
||
|
var React = require('react-native');
|
||
|
|
||
|
var {
|
||
|
Text
|
||
|
} = React;
|
||
|
|
||
|
class SimpleApp extends React.Component {
|
||
|
render() {
|
||
|
return <Text>This is a simple application.</Text>
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
AppRegistry.registerComponent('SimpleApp', () => SimpleApp);
|
||
|
|
||
|
`SimpleApp` will be your **module name**, which will be used later on.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Add Container View To Your App
|
||
|
|
||
|
You should now add container view for React Native component. It can be any **UIView** in your app.
|
||
|
|
||
|
![Container view example](http://7qn8cx.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/c37deb761ce048225989ece06cf3d185061c511d-74d3e6b285e1b5cd93153c39fca63c63838b8dbf.png?imageView2/2/h/400/w/400/q/85)
|
||
|
|
||
|
However, let's subclass **UIView** for the sake of clean code. Let's name it **ReactView**. Open up **Yourproject.xcworkspace** and create a new class **ReactView** (You can name it whatever you like :)).
|
||
|
|
||
|
// ReactView.h
|
||
|
|
||
|
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
|
||
|
@interface ReactView : UIView
|
||
|
@end
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Don't forget to add an outlet for it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
// ViewController.m
|
||
|
|
||
|
@interface ViewController ()
|
||
|
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet ReactView *reactView;
|
||
|
@end
|
||
|
|
||
|
Here I disabled **AutoLayout** for simplicity. In real production world, you should turn on AutoLayout and setup constraints by yourself.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Add RCTRootView To Container View
|
||
|
|
||
|
Ready for the most interesting part? Now we shall create the **RCTRootView**, where your React Native app lives in.
|
||
|
|
||
|
In **ReactView.m**, we need to first initiate **RCTRootView** with the URI of your **index.ios.bundle**. **index.ios.bundle** will be created by packager and served by React Native server, which will be discussed later on.
|
||
|
|
||
|
NSString *urlString = @"http://localhost:8081/index.ios.bundle";
|
||
|
NSURL *jsCodeLocation = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
|
||
|
RCTRootView *rootView = [[RCTRootView alloc] initWithBundleURL:jsCodeLocation
|
||
|
moduleName: @"SimpleApp"
|
||
|
launchOptions:nil];
|
||
|
Then add it as a subview of the **ReactView**.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[self addSubview:rootView];
|
||
|
rootView.frame = self.bounds;
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Start Development Server
|
||
|
|
||
|
In root directory, we need to start React Native development server.
|
||
|
|
||
|
$ ./Pods/React/packager/packager.sh --root ./ReactComponents
|
||
|
|
||
|
`--root` indicates the root of your React Native apps. Here we just have one **index.ios.js**. React Native development server will use packager to create a **index.ios.bundle**. Which can be access via `http://localhost:8081/index.ios.bundle`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Compile And Run
|
||
|
|
||
|
Now compile and run your app. You shall now see your React Native app running inside of the **ReactView**.
|
||
|
|
||
|
![Example](http://7qn8cx.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/0c4e7b977f1db688b60f1579a581f30dd1abc85f-86bebe4092e82c395e322fefcc8f7727b0820ac7.png?imageView2/2/h/400/w/400/q/85)
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Conclusion
|
||
|
|
||
|
So under the hood, when **RCTRootView** is initialized, it will try to download, parse and run the bundle file from React Native development server. All you need to do is to implement your own container view, add **RCTRootView** as its subclass. And then serve the bundle using React Native development server. Then, bravo!
|
||
|
|
||
|
You can checkout full source code of sample application [here](https://github.com/tjwudi/EmbededReactNativeExample).
|