658 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
658 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
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---
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id: viewproptypes
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title: ViewPropTypes
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layout: docs
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category: APIs
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permalink: docs/viewproptypes.html
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next: viewstyleproptypes
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previous: shadow-props
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---
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### Props
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- [`onStartShouldSetResponder`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onstartshouldsetresponder)
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- [`accessibilityLabel`](docs/viewproptypes.html#accessibilitylabel)
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- [`hitSlop`](docs/viewproptypes.html#hitslop)
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- [`nativeID`](docs/viewproptypes.html#nativeid)
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- [`onAccessibilityTap`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onaccessibilitytap)
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- [`onLayout`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onlayout)
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- [`onMagicTap`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onmagictap)
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- [`onMoveShouldSetResponder`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onmoveshouldsetresponder)
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- [`onMoveShouldSetResponderCapture`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onmoveshouldsetrespondercapture)
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- [`onResponderGrant`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onrespondergrant)
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- [`onResponderMove`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onrespondermove)
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- [`onResponderReject`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onresponderreject)
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- [`onResponderRelease`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onresponderrelease)
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- [`onResponderTerminate`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onresponderterminate)
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- [`onResponderTerminationRequest`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onresponderterminationrequest)
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- [`accessible`](docs/viewproptypes.html#accessible)
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- [`onStartShouldSetResponderCapture`](docs/viewproptypes.html#onstartshouldsetrespondercapture)
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- [`pointerEvents`](docs/viewproptypes.html#pointerevents)
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- [`removeClippedSubviews`](docs/viewproptypes.html#removeclippedsubviews)
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- [`style`](docs/viewproptypes.html#style)
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- [`testID`](docs/viewproptypes.html#testid)
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- [`accessibilityComponentType`](docs/viewproptypes.html#accessibilitycomponenttype)
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- [`accessibilityLiveRegion`](docs/viewproptypes.html#accessibilityliveregion)
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- [`collapsable`](docs/viewproptypes.html#collapsable)
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- [`importantForAccessibility`](docs/viewproptypes.html#importantforaccessibility)
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- [`needsOffscreenAlphaCompositing`](docs/viewproptypes.html#needsoffscreenalphacompositing)
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- [`renderToHardwareTextureAndroid`](docs/viewproptypes.html#rendertohardwaretextureandroid)
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- [`accessibilityTraits`](docs/viewproptypes.html#accessibilitytraits)
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- [`accessibilityViewIsModal`](docs/viewproptypes.html#accessibilityviewismodal)
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- [`shouldRasterizeIOS`](docs/viewproptypes.html#shouldrasterizeios)
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---
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# Reference
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## Props
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### `onStartShouldSetResponder`
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Does this view want to become responder on the start of a touch?
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`View.props.onStartShouldSetResponder: (event) => [true | false]`, where `event` is a
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synthetic touch event as described above.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `accessibilityLabel`
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Overrides the text that's read by the screen reader when the user interacts
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with the element. By default, the label is constructed by traversing all the
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children and accumulating all the `Text` nodes separated by space.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| node | No |
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---
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### `hitSlop`
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This defines how far a touch event can start away from the view.
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Typical interface guidelines recommend touch targets that are at least
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30 - 40 points/density-independent pixels.
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For example, if a touchable view has a height of 20 the touchable height can be extended to
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40 with `hitSlop={{top: 10, bottom: 10, left: 0, right: 0}}`
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> The touch area never extends past the parent view bounds and the Z-index
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> of sibling views always takes precedence if a touch hits two overlapping
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> views.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| object: {top: number, left: number, bottom: number, right: number} | No |
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---
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### `nativeID`
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Used to locate this view from native classes.
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> This disables the 'layout-only view removal' optimization for this view!
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| string | No |
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---
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### `onAccessibilityTap`
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When `accessible` is true, the system will try to invoke this function
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when the user performs accessibility tap gesture.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `onLayout`
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Invoked on mount and layout changes with:
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`{nativeEvent: { layout: {x, y, width, height}}}`
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This event is fired immediately once the layout has been calculated, but
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the new layout may not yet be reflected on the screen at the time the
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event is received, especially if a layout animation is in progress.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `onMagicTap`
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When `accessible` is `true`, the system will invoke this function when the
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user performs the magic tap gesture.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `onMoveShouldSetResponder`
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Does this view want to "claim" touch responsiveness? This is called for every touch move on
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the `View` when it is not the responder.
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`View.props.onMoveShouldSetResponder: (event) => [true | false]`, where `event` is a
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synthetic touch event as described above.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `onMoveShouldSetResponderCapture`
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If a parent `View` wants to prevent a child `View` from becoming responder on a move,
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it should have this handler which returns `true`.
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`View.props.onMoveShouldSetResponderCapture: (event) => [true | false]`, where `event` is a
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synthetic touch event as described above.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `onResponderGrant`
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The View is now responding for touch events. This is the time to highlight and show the user
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what is happening.
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`View.props.onResponderGrant: (event) => {}`, where `event` is a synthetic touch event as
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described above.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `onResponderMove`
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The user is moving their finger.
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`View.props.onResponderMove: (event) => {}`, where `event` is a synthetic touch event as
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described above.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `onResponderReject`
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Another responder is already active and will not release it to that `View` asking to be
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the responder.
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`View.props.onResponderReject: (event) => {}`, where `event` is a synthetic touch event as
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described above.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `onResponderRelease`
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Fired at the end of the touch.
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`View.props.onResponderRelease: (event) => {}`, where `event` is a synthetic touch event as
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described above.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `onResponderTerminate`
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The responder has been taken from the `View`. Might be taken by other views after a call to
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`onResponderTerminationRequest`, or might be taken by the OS without asking (e.g., happens
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with control center/ notification center on iOS)
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`View.props.onResponderTerminate: (event) => {}`, where `event` is a synthetic touch event as
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described above.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `onResponderTerminationRequest`
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Some other `View` wants to become responder and is asking this `View` to release its
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responder. Returning `true` allows its release.
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`View.props.onResponderTerminationRequest: (event) => {}`, where `event` is a synthetic touch
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event as described above.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `accessible`
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When `true`, indicates that the view is an accessibility element. By default,
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all the touchable elements are accessible.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| bool | No |
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---
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### `onStartShouldSetResponderCapture`
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If a parent `View` wants to prevent a child `View` from becoming responder on a touch start,
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it should have this handler which returns `true`.
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`View.props.onStartShouldSetResponderCapture: (event) => [true | false]`, where `event` is a
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synthetic touch event as described above.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| function | No |
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---
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### `pointerEvents`
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Controls whether the `View` can be the target of touch events.
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- `'auto'`: The View can be the target of touch events.
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- `'none'`: The View is never the target of touch events.
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- `'box-none'`: The View is never the target of touch events but it's
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subviews can be. It behaves like if the view had the following classes
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in CSS:
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```
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.box-none {
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pointer-events: none;
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}
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.box-none * {
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pointer-events: all;
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}
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```
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- `'box-only'`: The view can be the target of touch events but it's
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subviews cannot be. It behaves like if the view had the following classes
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in CSS:
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```
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.box-only {
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pointer-events: all;
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}
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.box-only * {
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pointer-events: none;
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}
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```
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> Since `pointerEvents` does not affect layout/appearance, and we are
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> already deviating from the spec by adding additional modes, we opt to not
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> include `pointerEvents` on `style`. On some platforms, we would need to
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> implement it as a `className` anyways. Using `style` or not is an
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> implementation detail of the platform.
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| enum('box-none', 'none', 'box-only', 'auto') | No |
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---
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### `removeClippedSubviews`
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This is a special performance property exposed by `RCTView` and is useful
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for scrolling content when there are many subviews, most of which are
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offscreen. For this property to be effective, it must be applied to a
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view that contains many subviews that extend outside its bound. The
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subviews must also have `overflow: hidden`, as should the containing view
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(or one of its superviews).
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| bool | No |
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---
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### `style`
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| stylePropType | No |
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---
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### `testID`
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Used to locate this view in end-to-end tests.
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> This disables the 'layout-only view removal' optimization for this view!
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| Type | Required |
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| - | - |
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| string | No |
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---
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### `accessibilityComponentType`
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Indicates to accessibility services to treat UI component like a
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native one. Works for Android only.
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Possible values are one of:
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- `'none'`
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- `'button'`
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- `'radiobutton_checked'`
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- `'radiobutton_unchecked'`
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| Type | Required | Platform |
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| - | - | - |
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| AccessibilityComponentTypes | No | Android |
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---
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### `accessibilityLiveRegion`
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Indicates to accessibility services whether the user should be notified
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when this view changes. Works for Android API >= 19 only.
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Possible values:
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- `'none'` - Accessibility services should not announce changes to this view.
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- `'polite'`- Accessibility services should announce changes to this view.
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- `'assertive'` - Accessibility services should interrupt ongoing speech to immediately announce changes to this view.
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See the [Android `View` docs](http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html#attr_android:accessibilityLiveRegion)
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for reference.
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| Type | Required | Platform |
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| - | - | - |
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| enum('none', 'polite', 'assertive') | No | Android |
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---
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### `collapsable`
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Views that are only used to layout their children or otherwise don't draw
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anything may be automatically removed from the native hierarchy as an
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optimization. Set this property to `false` to disable this optimization and
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ensure that this `View` exists in the native view hierarchy.
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| Type | Required | Platform |
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| - | - | - |
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| bool | No | Android |
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---
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### `importantForAccessibility`
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Controls how view is important for accessibility which is if it
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fires accessibility events and if it is reported to accessibility services
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that query the screen. Works for Android only.
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Possible values:
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- `'auto'` - The system determines whether the view is important for accessibility -
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default (recommended).
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- `'yes'` - The view is important for accessibility.
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- `'no'` - The view is not important for accessibility.
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- `'no-hide-descendants'` - The view is not important for accessibility,
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nor are any of its descendant views.
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See the [Android `importantForAccessibility` docs](http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.attr.html#importantForAccessibility)
|
||
|
for reference.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
| Type | Required | Platform |
|
||
|
| - | - | - |
|
||
|
| enum('auto', 'yes', 'no', 'no-hide-descendants') | No | Android |
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
|
||
|
### `needsOffscreenAlphaCompositing`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Whether this `View` needs to rendered offscreen and composited with an alpha
|
||
|
in order to preserve 100% correct colors and blending behavior. The default
|
||
|
(`false`) falls back to drawing the component and its children with an alpha
|
||
|
applied to the paint used to draw each element instead of rendering the full
|
||
|
component offscreen and compositing it back with an alpha value. This default
|
||
|
may be noticeable and undesired in the case where the `View` you are setting
|
||
|
an opacity on has multiple overlapping elements (e.g. multiple overlapping
|
||
|
`View`s, or text and a background).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Rendering offscreen to preserve correct alpha behavior is extremely
|
||
|
expensive and hard to debug for non-native developers, which is why it is
|
||
|
not turned on by default. If you do need to enable this property for an
|
||
|
animation, consider combining it with renderToHardwareTextureAndroid if the
|
||
|
view **contents** are static (i.e. it doesn't need to be redrawn each frame).
|
||
|
If that property is enabled, this View will be rendered off-screen once,
|
||
|
saved in a hardware texture, and then composited onto the screen with an alpha
|
||
|
each frame without having to switch rendering targets on the GPU.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
| Type | Required | Platform |
|
||
|
| - | - | - |
|
||
|
| bool | No | Android |
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
|
||
|
### `renderToHardwareTextureAndroid`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Whether this `View` should render itself (and all of its children) into a
|
||
|
single hardware texture on the GPU.
|
||
|
|
||
|
On Android, this is useful for animations and interactions that only
|
||
|
modify opacity, rotation, translation, and/or scale: in those cases, the
|
||
|
view doesn't have to be redrawn and display lists don't need to be
|
||
|
re-executed. The texture can just be re-used and re-composited with
|
||
|
different parameters. The downside is that this can use up limited video
|
||
|
memory, so this prop should be set back to false at the end of the
|
||
|
interaction/animation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
| Type | Required | Platform |
|
||
|
| - | - | - |
|
||
|
| bool | No | Android |
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
|
||
|
### `accessibilityTraits`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Provides additional traits to screen reader. By default no traits are
|
||
|
provided unless specified otherwise in element.
|
||
|
|
||
|
You can provide one trait or an array of many traits.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Possible values for `AccessibilityTraits` are:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- `'none'` - The element has no traits.
|
||
|
- `'button'` - The element should be treated as a button.
|
||
|
- `'link'` - The element should be treated as a link.
|
||
|
- `'header'` - The element is a header that divides content into sections.
|
||
|
- `'search'` - The element should be treated as a search field.
|
||
|
- `'image'` - The element should be treated as an image.
|
||
|
- `'selected'` - The element is selected.
|
||
|
- `'plays'` - The element plays sound.
|
||
|
- `'key'` - The element should be treated like a keyboard key.
|
||
|
- `'text'` - The element should be treated as text.
|
||
|
- `'summary'` - The element provides app summary information.
|
||
|
- `'disabled'` - The element is disabled.
|
||
|
- `'frequentUpdates'` - The element frequently changes its value.
|
||
|
- `'startsMedia'` - The element starts a media session.
|
||
|
- `'adjustable'` - The element allows adjustment over a range of values.
|
||
|
- `'allowsDirectInteraction'` - The element allows direct touch interaction for VoiceOver users.
|
||
|
- `'pageTurn'` - Informs VoiceOver that it should scroll to the next page when it finishes reading the contents of the element.
|
||
|
|
||
|
See the [Accessibility guide](docs/accessibility.html#accessibilitytraits-ios)
|
||
|
for more information.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
| Type | Required | Platform |
|
||
|
| - | - | - |
|
||
|
| AccessibilityTraits, ,array of AccessibilityTraits | No | iOS |
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
|
||
|
### `accessibilityViewIsModal`
|
||
|
|
||
|
A value indicating whether VoiceOver should ignore the elements
|
||
|
within views that are siblings of the receiver.
|
||
|
Default is `false`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
See the [Accessibility guide](docs/accessibility.html#accessibilitytraits-ios)
|
||
|
for more information.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
| Type | Required | Platform |
|
||
|
| - | - | - |
|
||
|
| bool | No | iOS |
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
|
||
|
### `shouldRasterizeIOS`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Whether this `View` should be rendered as a bitmap before compositing.
|
||
|
|
||
|
On iOS, this is useful for animations and interactions that do not
|
||
|
modify this component's dimensions nor its children; for example, when
|
||
|
translating the position of a static view, rasterization allows the
|
||
|
renderer to reuse a cached bitmap of a static view and quickly composite
|
||
|
it during each frame.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Rasterization incurs an off-screen drawing pass and the bitmap consumes
|
||
|
memory. Test and measure when using this property.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
| Type | Required | Platform |
|
||
|
| - | - | - |
|
||
|
| bool | No | iOS |
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|