react-native/Libraries/Storage/AsyncStorage.js

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/**
* Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
* of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
*
* @providesModule AsyncStorage
* @noflow
* @flow-weak
* @jsdoc
*/
'use strict';
const NativeModules = require('NativeModules');
// Use RocksDB if available, then SQLite, then file storage.
const RCTAsyncStorage = NativeModules.AsyncRocksDBStorage ||
NativeModules.AsyncSQLiteDBStorage ||
NativeModules.AsyncLocalStorage;
/**
* @class
* @description
* `AsyncStorage` is a simple, unencrypted, asynchronous, persistent, key-value storage
* system that is global to the app. It should be used instead of LocalStorage.
*
* It is recommended that you use an abstraction on top of `AsyncStorage`
* instead of `AsyncStorage` directly for anything more than light usage since
* it operates globally.
*
* On iOS, `AsyncStorage` is backed by native code that stores small values in a
* serialized dictionary and larger values in separate files. On Android,
* `AsyncStorage` will use either [RocksDB](http://rocksdb.org/) or SQLite
* based on what is available.
*
* The `AsyncStorage` JavaScript code is a simple facade that provides a clear
* JavaScript API, real `Error` objects, and simple non-multi functions. Each
* method in the API returns a `Promise` object.
*
* Persisting data:
* ```
* try {
* await AsyncStorage.setItem('@MySuperStore:key', 'I like to save it.');
* } catch (error) {
* // Error saving data
* }
* ```
*
* Fetching data:
* ```
* try {
* const value = await AsyncStorage.getItem('@MySuperStore:key');
* if (value !== null){
* // We have data!!
* console.log(value);
* }
* } catch (error) {
* // Error retrieving data
* }
* ```
*/
var AsyncStorage = {
_getRequests: ([]: Array<any>),
_getKeys: ([]: Array<string>),
_immediate: (null: ?number),
/**
* Fetches an item for a `key` and invokes a callback upon completion.
* Returns a `Promise` object.
* @param key Key of the item to fetch.
* @param callback Function that will be called with a result if found or
* any error.
* @returns A `Promise` object.
*/
getItem: function(
key: string,
callback?: ?(error: ?Error, result: ?string) => void
): Promise {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
RCTAsyncStorage.multiGet([key], function(errors, result) {
// Unpack result to get value from [[key,value]]
var value = (result && result[0] && result[0][1]) ? result[0][1] : null;
var errs = convertErrors(errors);
callback && callback(errs && errs[0], value);
if (errs) {
reject(errs[0]);
} else {
resolve(value);
}
});
});
},
/**
* Sets the value for a `key` and invokes a callback upon completion.
* Returns a `Promise` object.
* @param key Key of the item to set.
* @param value Value to set for the `key`.
* @param callback Function that will be called with any error.
* @returns A `Promise` object.
*/
setItem: function(
key: string,
value: string,
callback?: ?(error: ?Error) => void
): Promise {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
RCTAsyncStorage.multiSet([[key,value]], function(errors) {
var errs = convertErrors(errors);
callback && callback(errs && errs[0]);
if (errs) {
reject(errs[0]);
} else {
resolve(null);
}
});
});
},
/**
* Removes an item for a `key` and invokes a callback upon completion.
* Returns a `Promise` object.
* @param key Key of the item to remove.
* @param callback Function that will be called with any error.
* @returns A `Promise` object.
*/
removeItem: function(
key: string,
callback?: ?(error: ?Error) => void
): Promise {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
RCTAsyncStorage.multiRemove([key], function(errors) {
var errs = convertErrors(errors);
callback && callback(errs && errs[0]);
if (errs) {
reject(errs[0]);
} else {
resolve(null);
}
});
});
},
/**
* Merges an existing `key` value with an input value, assuming both values
* are stringified JSON. Returns a `Promise` object.
*
* **NOTE:** This is not supported by all native implementations.
*
* @param key Key of the item to modify.
* @param value New value to merge for the `key`.
* @param callback Function that will be called with any error.
* @returns A `Promise` object.
*
* @example <caption>Example</caption>
* let UID123_object = {
* name: 'Chris',
* age: 30,
* traits: {hair: 'brown', eyes: 'brown'},
* };
* // You only need to define what will be added or updated
* let UID123_delta = {
* age: 31,
* traits: {eyes: 'blue', shoe_size: 10}
* };
*
* AsyncStorage.setItem('UID123', JSON.stringify(UID123_object), () => {
* AsyncStorage.mergeItem('UID123', JSON.stringify(UID123_delta), () => {
* AsyncStorage.getItem('UID123', (err, result) => {
* console.log(result);
* });
* });
* });
*
* // Console log result:
* // => {'name':'Chris','age':31,'traits':
* // {'shoe_size':10,'hair':'brown','eyes':'blue'}}
*/
mergeItem: function(
key: string,
value: string,
callback?: ?(error: ?Error) => void
): Promise {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
RCTAsyncStorage.multiMerge([[key,value]], function(errors) {
var errs = convertErrors(errors);
callback && callback(errs && errs[0]);
if (errs) {
reject(errs[0]);
} else {
resolve(null);
}
});
});
},
/**
* Erases *all* `AsyncStorage` for all clients, libraries, etc. You probably
* don't want to call this; use `removeItem` or `multiRemove` to clear only
* your app's keys. Returns a `Promise` object.
* @param callback Function that will be called with any error.
* @returns A `Promise` object.
*/
clear: function(callback?: ?(error: ?Error) => void): Promise {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
RCTAsyncStorage.clear(function(error) {
callback && callback(convertError(error));
if (error && convertError(error)){
reject(convertError(error));
} else {
resolve(null);
}
});
});
},
/**
* Gets *all* keys known to your app; for all callers, libraries, etc.
* Returns a `Promise` object.
* @param callback Function that will be called the keys found and any error.
* @returns A `Promise` object.
*
* Example: see the `multiGet` example.
*/
getAllKeys: function(callback?: ?(error: ?Error, keys: ?Array<string>) => void): Promise {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
RCTAsyncStorage.getAllKeys(function(error, keys) {
callback && callback(convertError(error), keys);
if (error) {
reject(convertError(error));
} else {
resolve(keys);
}
});
});
},
/**
* The following batched functions are useful for executing a lot of
* operations at once, allowing for native optimizations and provide the
* convenience of a single callback after all operations are complete.
*
* These functions return arrays of errors, potentially one for every key.
* For key-specific errors, the Error object will have a key property to
* indicate which key caused the error.
*/
/** Flushes any pending requests using a single batch call to get the data. */
flushGetRequests: function(): void {
const getRequests = this._getRequests;
const getKeys = this._getKeys;
this._getRequests = [];
this._getKeys = [];
RCTAsyncStorage.multiGet(getKeys, function(errors, result) {
// Even though the runtime complexity of this is theoretically worse vs if we used a map,
// it's much, much faster in practice for the data sets we deal with (we avoid
// allocating result pair arrays). This was heavily benchmarked.
//
// Is there a way to avoid using the map but fix the bug in this breaking test?
// https://github.com/facebook/react-native/commit/8dd8ad76579d7feef34c014d387bf02065692264
const map = {};
result && result.forEach(([key, value]) => { map[key] = value; return value; });
const reqLength = getRequests.length;
for (let i = 0; i < reqLength; i++) {
const request = getRequests[i];
const requestKeys = request.keys;
const requestResult = requestKeys.map(key => [key, map[key]]);
request.callback && request.callback(null, requestResult);
request.resolve && request.resolve(requestResult);
}
});
},
/**
* This allows you to batch the fetching of items given an array of `key`
* inputs. Your callback will be invoked with an array of corresponding
* key-value pairs found:
*
* ```
* multiGet(['k1', 'k2'], cb) -> cb([['k1', 'val1'], ['k2', 'val2']])
* ```
*
* The method returns a `Promise` object.
*
* @param keys Array of key for the items to get.
* @param callback Function that will be called with a key-value array of
* the results, plus an array of any key-specific errors found.
* @returns A `Promise` object.
*
* @example <caption>Example</caption>
*
* AsyncStorage.getAllKeys((err, keys) => {
* AsyncStorage.multiGet(keys, (err, stores) => {
* stores.map((result, i, store) => {
* // get at each store's key/value so you can work with it
* let key = store[i][0];
* let value = store[i][1];
* });
* });
* });
*/
multiGet: function(
keys: Array<string>,
callback?: ?(errors: ?Array<Error>, result: ?Array<Array<string>>) => void
): Promise {
if (!this._immediate) {
this._immediate = setImmediate(() => {
this._immediate = null;
this.flushGetRequests();
});
}
var getRequest = {
keys: keys,
callback: callback,
// do we need this?
keyIndex: this._getKeys.length,
resolve: null,
reject: null,
};
var promiseResult = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
getRequest.resolve = resolve;
getRequest.reject = reject;
});
this._getRequests.push(getRequest);
// avoid fetching duplicates
keys.forEach(key => {
if (this._getKeys.indexOf(key) === -1) {
this._getKeys.push(key);
}
});
return promiseResult;
},
/**
* Use this as a batch operation for storing multiple key-value pairs. When
* the operation completes you'll get a single callback with any errors:
*
* ```
* multiSet([['k1', 'val1'], ['k2', 'val2']], cb);
* ```
*
* The method returns a `Promise` object.
*
* @param keyValuePairs Array of key-value array for the items to set.
* @param callback Function that will be called with an array of any
* key-specific errors found.
* @returns A `Promise` object.
* Example: see the `multiMerge` example.
*/
multiSet: function(
keyValuePairs: Array<Array<string>>,
callback?: ?(errors: ?Array<Error>) => void
): Promise {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
RCTAsyncStorage.multiSet(keyValuePairs, function(errors) {
var error = convertErrors(errors);
callback && callback(error);
if (error) {
reject(error);
} else {
resolve(null);
}
});
});
},
/**
* Call this to batch the deletion of all keys in the `keys` array. Returns
* a `Promise` object.
*
* @param keys Array of key for the items to delete.
* @param callback Function that will be called an array of any key-specific
* errors found.
* @returns A `Promise` object.
*
* @example <caption>Example</caption>
* let keys = ['k1', 'k2'];
* AsyncStorage.multiRemove(keys, (err) => {
* // keys k1 & k2 removed, if they existed
* // do most stuff after removal (if you want)
* });
*/
multiRemove: function(
keys: Array<string>,
callback?: ?(errors: ?Array<Error>) => void
): Promise {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
RCTAsyncStorage.multiRemove(keys, function(errors) {
var error = convertErrors(errors);
callback && callback(error);
if (error) {
reject(error);
} else {
resolve(null);
}
});
});
},
/**
* Batch operation to merge in existing and new values for a given set of
* keys. This assumes that the values are stringified JSON. Returns a
* `Promise` object.
*
* **NOTE**: This is not supported by all native implementations.
*
* @param keyValuePairs Array of key-value array for the items to merge.
* @param callback Function that will be called with an array of any
* key-specific errors found.
* @returns A `Promise` object.
*
* @example <caption>Example</caption>
* // first user, initial values
* let UID234_object = {
* name: 'Chris',
* age: 30,
* traits: {hair: 'brown', eyes: 'brown'},
* };
*
* // first user, delta values
* let UID234_delta = {
* age: 31,
* traits: {eyes: 'blue', shoe_size: 10},
* };
*
* // second user, initial values
* let UID345_object = {
* name: 'Marge',
* age: 25,
* traits: {hair: 'blonde', eyes: 'blue'},
* };
*
* // second user, delta values
* let UID345_delta = {
* age: 26,
* traits: {eyes: 'green', shoe_size: 6},
* };
*
* let multi_set_pairs = [['UID234', JSON.stringify(UID234_object)], ['UID345', JSON.stringify(UID345_object)]]
* let multi_merge_pairs = [['UID234', JSON.stringify(UID234_delta)], ['UID345', JSON.stringify(UID345_delta)]]
*
* AsyncStorage.multiSet(multi_set_pairs, (err) => {
* AsyncStorage.multiMerge(multi_merge_pairs, (err) => {
* AsyncStorage.multiGet(['UID234','UID345'], (err, stores) => {
* stores.map( (result, i, store) => {
* let key = store[i][0];
* let val = store[i][1];
* console.log(key, val);
* });
* });
* });
* });
*
* // Console log results:
* // => UID234 {"name":"Chris","age":31,"traits":{"shoe_size":10,"hair":"brown","eyes":"blue"}}
* // => UID345 {"name":"Marge","age":26,"traits":{"shoe_size":6,"hair":"blonde","eyes":"green"}}
*/
multiMerge: function(
keyValuePairs: Array<Array<string>>,
callback?: ?(errors: ?Array<Error>) => void
): Promise {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
RCTAsyncStorage.multiMerge(keyValuePairs, function(errors) {
var error = convertErrors(errors);
callback && callback(error);
if (error) {
reject(error);
} else {
resolve(null);
}
});
});
},
};
// Not all native implementations support merge.
2015-03-17 10:08:46 +00:00
if (!RCTAsyncStorage.multiMerge) {
delete AsyncStorage.mergeItem;
delete AsyncStorage.multiMerge;
}
function convertErrors(errs) {
if (!errs) {
return null;
}
return (Array.isArray(errs) ? errs : [errs]).map((e) => convertError(e));
}
function convertError(error) {
if (!error) {
return null;
}
var out = new Error(error.message);
out.key = error.key; // flow doesn't like this :(
return out;
}
module.exports = AsyncStorage;