react-native-webview/docs/Guide.md

132 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

# React Native WebView Guide
2018-09-20 04:20:56 +00:00
This document walks you through the most common use cases for React Native WebView. It doesn't cover [the full API](Reference.md), but after reading it and looking at the sample code snippets you should have a good sense for how the WebView works and common patterns for using the WebView.
_This guide is currently a work in progress._
## Guide Index
- [Basic Inline HTML](Guide.md#basic-inline-html)
- [Basic URL Source](Guide.md#basic-url-source)
### Basic inline HTML
The simplest way to use the WebView is to simply pipe in the HTML you want to display. Note that setting an `html` source requires the [originWhiteList](Reference.md#originWhiteList) property to be set to `['*']`.
```js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { WebView } from 'react-native-webview';
class MyInlineWeb extends Component {
render() {
return (
<WebView
originWhitelist={['*']}
source={{ html: '<h1>This is a static HTML source!</h1>' }}
/>
);
}
}
```
Passing a new static html source will cause the WebView to rerender.
### Basic URL Source
This is the most common use-case for WebView.
```js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { WebView } from 'react-native-webview';
class MyWeb extends Component {
render() {
return (
<WebView
source={{uri: 'https://infinite.red/react-native'}}
/>
);
}
}
```
### Add support for File Upload
##### iOS
For iOS, all you need to do is specify the permissions in your `ios/[project]/Info.plist` file:
Photo capture:
```
<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
<string>Take pictures for certain activities</string>
```
Gallery selection:
```
<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
<string>Select pictures for certain activities</string>
```
Video recording:
```
<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
<string>Need microphone access for recording videos</string>
```
##### Android
Add permission in AndroidManifest.xml:
```xml
<manifest ...>
......
<!-- this is required only for Android 4.1-5.1 (api 16-22) -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
......
</manifest>
```
##### Check for File Upload support, with `static isFileUploadSupported()`
File Upload using `<input type="file" />` is not supported for Android 4.4 KitKat (see [details](https://github.com/delight-im/Android-AdvancedWebView/issues/4#issuecomment-70372146)):
```
import { WebView } from "react-native-webview";
WebView.isFileUploadSupported().then(res => {
if (res === true) {
// file upload is supported
} else {
// not file upload support
}
});
```
### Add support for File Download
##### iOS
For iOS, all you need to do is specify the permissions in your `ios/[project]/Info.plist` file:
Save to gallery:
```
<key>NSPhotoLibraryAddUsageDescription</key>
<string>Save pictures for certain activities.</string>
```
##### Android
Add permission in AndroidManifest.xml:
```xml
<manifest ...>
......
<!-- this is required to save files on Android -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
......
</manifest>
```