react-native-webview-bridge/ios/RCTWebViewBridge.m

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
 * of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
 */

#import "RCTWebViewBridge.h"

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <objc/runtime.h>

#import "RCTAutoInsetsProtocol.h"
#import "RCTConvert.h"
#import "RCTEventDispatcher.h"
#import "RCTLog.h"
#import "RCTUtils.h"
#import "RCTView.h"
#import "UIView+React.h"

//This is a very elegent way of defining multiline string in objective-c.
//source: http://stackoverflow.com/a/23387659/828487
#define NSStringMultiline(...) [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:#__VA_ARGS__ encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]

// runtime trick to remove UIWebview keyboard default toolbar
// see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19033292/ios-7-uiwebview-keyboard-issue/19042279#19042279
@interface _SwizzleHelper : NSObject @end
@implementation _SwizzleHelper
-(id)inputAccessoryView
{
  return nil;
}
@end

static const NSString* RCTWebViewBridgeSchema = @"rnwb";

@interface RCTWebViewBridge () <UIWebViewDelegate, UIScrollViewDelegate, RCTAutoInsetsProtocol>

@property (nonatomic, copy) RCTDirectEventBlock onLoadingStart;
@property (nonatomic, copy) RCTDirectEventBlock onLoadingFinish;
@property (nonatomic, copy) RCTDirectEventBlock onLoadingError;
@property (nonatomic, copy) RCTDirectEventBlock onShouldStartLoadWithRequest;
@property (nonatomic, copy) RCTDirectEventBlock onBridgeMessage;
@property (nonatomic, copy) RCTDirectEventBlock onStatusBarTap;

@end

@implementation RCTWebViewBridge
{
  UIWebView *_webView;
  NSString *_injectedJavaScript;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
  _webView.delegate = nil;
}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
  if ((self = [super initWithFrame:frame])) {
    super.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    _automaticallyAdjustContentInsets = YES;
    _contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    _webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
    _webView.delegate = self;
    [self addSubview:_webView];
    
    UIScrollView *_fakeScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds];
    _fakeScrollView.delegate = self;
    _fakeScrollView.scrollsToTop = YES;
    [self addSubview:_fakeScrollView];
    [self sendSubviewToBack:_fakeScrollView];
    _fakeScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds.size.width, UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds.size.height + 1.0f);
    _fakeScrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0.0f, UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds.size.height);
  }
  return self;
}

- (BOOL)scrollViewShouldScrollToTop:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
  if (_onStatusBarTap) {
    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *event = [self baseEvent];
    _onStatusBarTap(event);
    return NO;
  }
  return YES;
}

RCT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder)

- (void)goForward
{
  [_webView goForward];
}

- (void)goBack
{
  [_webView goBack];
}

- (void)reload
{
  NSURLRequest *request = [RCTConvert NSURLRequest:self.source];
  if (request.URL && !_webView.request.URL.absoluteString.length) {
    [_webView loadRequest:request];
  }
  else {
    [_webView reload];
  }
}

- (void)stopLoading
{
  [_webView stopLoading];
}

- (void)closeKeyboard
{
  [_webView endEditing:YES];
}

- (void)setSource:(NSDictionary *)source
{
  if (![_source isEqualToDictionary:source]) {
    _source = [source copy];

    // Check for a static html source first
    NSString *html = [RCTConvert NSString:source[@"html"]];
    if (html) {
      NSURL *baseURL = [RCTConvert NSURL:source[@"baseUrl"]];
      if (!baseURL) {
        baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"about:blank"];
      }
      [_webView loadHTMLString:html baseURL:baseURL];
      return;
    }

    NSURLRequest *request = [RCTConvert NSURLRequest:source];
    // Because of the way React works, as pages redirect, we actually end up
    // passing the redirect urls back here, so we ignore them if trying to load
    // the same url. We'll expose a call to 'reload' to allow a user to load
    // the existing page.
    if ([request.URL isEqual:_webView.request.URL]) {
      return;
    }
    if (!request.URL) {
      // Clear the webview
      [_webView loadHTMLString:@"" baseURL:nil];
      return;
    }
    [_webView loadRequest:request];
  }
}

- (void)layoutSubviews
{
  [super layoutSubviews];
  _webView.frame = self.bounds;
}

- (void)setContentInset:(UIEdgeInsets)contentInset
{
  _contentInset = contentInset;
  [RCTView autoAdjustInsetsForView:self
                    withScrollView:_webView.scrollView
                      updateOffset:NO];
}

- (void)setScalesPageToFit:(BOOL)scalesPageToFit
{
  if (_webView.scalesPageToFit != scalesPageToFit) {
    _webView.scalesPageToFit = scalesPageToFit;
    [_webView reload];
  }
}

- (BOOL)scalesPageToFit
{
  return _webView.scalesPageToFit;
}

- (void)setBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)backgroundColor
{
  CGFloat alpha = CGColorGetAlpha(backgroundColor.CGColor);
  self.opaque = _webView.opaque = (alpha == 1.0);
  _webView.backgroundColor = backgroundColor;
}

- (UIColor *)backgroundColor
{
  return _webView.backgroundColor;
}

- (NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *)baseEvent
{
  NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *event = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
    @"url": _webView.request.URL.absoluteString ?: @"",
    @"loading" : @(_webView.loading),
    @"title": [_webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"],
    @"canGoBack": @(_webView.canGoBack),
    @"canGoForward" : @(_webView.canGoForward),
  }];

  return event;
}

- (void)refreshContentInset
{
  [RCTView autoAdjustInsetsForView:self
                    withScrollView:_webView.scrollView
                      updateOffset:YES];
}

#pragma mark - UIWebViewDelegate methods

- (BOOL)webView:(__unused UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
 navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
{
  BOOL isJSNavigation = [request.URL.scheme isEqualToString:RCTJSNavigationScheme];

  if (!isJSNavigation && [request.URL.scheme isEqualToString:RCTWebViewBridgeSchema]) {
    NSString* message = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"WebViewBridge.__fetch__()"];

    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *onBridgeMessageEvent = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
      @"messages": [self stringArrayJsonToArray: message]
    }];

    _onBridgeMessage(onBridgeMessageEvent);

    isJSNavigation = YES;
  }

  static NSDictionary<NSNumber *, NSString *> *navigationTypes;
  static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
  dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
    navigationTypes = @{
      @(UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked): @"click",
      @(UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormSubmitted): @"formsubmit",
      @(UIWebViewNavigationTypeBackForward): @"backforward",
      @(UIWebViewNavigationTypeReload): @"reload",
      @(UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormResubmitted): @"formresubmit",
      @(UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther): @"other",
    };
  });

  // skip this for the JS Navigation handler
  if (!isJSNavigation && _onShouldStartLoadWithRequest) {
    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *event = [self baseEvent];
    [event addEntriesFromDictionary: @{
      @"url": (request.URL).absoluteString,
      @"navigationType": navigationTypes[@(navigationType)]
    }];
    if (![self.delegate webView:self
      shouldStartLoadForRequest:event
                   withCallback:_onShouldStartLoadWithRequest]) {
      return NO;
    }
  }

  if (_onLoadingStart) {
    // We have this check to filter out iframe requests and whatnot
    BOOL isTopFrame = [request.URL isEqual:request.mainDocumentURL];
    if (isTopFrame) {
      NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *event = [self baseEvent];
      [event addEntriesFromDictionary: @{
        @"url": (request.URL).absoluteString,
        @"navigationType": navigationTypes[@(navigationType)]
      }];
      _onLoadingStart(event);
    }
  }

  // JS Navigation handler
  return !isJSNavigation;
}

- (void)webView:(__unused UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error
{
  if (_onLoadingError) {
    if ([error.domain isEqualToString:NSURLErrorDomain] && error.code == NSURLErrorCancelled) {
      // NSURLErrorCancelled is reported when a page has a redirect OR if you load
      // a new URL in the WebView before the previous one came back. We can just
      // ignore these since they aren't real errors.
      // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1024748/how-do-i-fix-nsurlerrordomain-error-999-in-iphone-3-0-os
      return;
    }

    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *event = [self baseEvent];
    [event addEntriesFromDictionary:@{
      @"domain": error.domain,
      @"code": @(error.code),
      @"description": error.localizedDescription,
    }];
    _onLoadingError(event);
  }
}

- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
  //injecting WebViewBridge bootstrap
  [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:[self webViewBridgeBootrstrap]];

  //injecting WebViewBridgeRPC bootstrap
  if (self.rpc) {
    [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:[self webViewBridgeRPCBootstrap]];
  }

  if (_injectedJavaScript != nil) {
    NSString *jsEvaluationValue = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:_injectedJavaScript];

    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> *event = [self baseEvent];
    event[@"jsEvaluationValue"] = jsEvaluationValue;

    _onLoadingFinish(event);
  }
  // we only need the final 'finishLoad' call so only fire the event when we're actually done loading.
  else if (_onLoadingFinish && !webView.loading && ![webView.request.URL.absoluteString isEqualToString:@"about:blank"]) {
    _onLoadingFinish([self baseEvent]);
  }
}

- (void)setHideKeyboardAccessoryView:(BOOL)hideKeyboardAccessoryView
{
  if (!hideKeyboardAccessoryView) {
    return;
  }
  
  UIView* subview;
  for (UIView* view in _webView.scrollView.subviews) {
    if([[view.class description] hasPrefix:@"UIWeb"])
      subview = view;
  }
  
  if(subview == nil) return;
  
  NSString* name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@_SwizzleHelper", subview.class.superclass];
  Class newClass = NSClassFromString(name);
  
  if(newClass == nil)
  {
    newClass = objc_allocateClassPair(subview.class, [name cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], 0);
    if(!newClass) return;
    
    Method method = class_getInstanceMethod([_SwizzleHelper class], @selector(inputAccessoryView));
    class_addMethod(newClass, @selector(inputAccessoryView), method_getImplementation(method), method_getTypeEncoding(method));
    
    objc_registerClassPair(newClass);
  }
  
  object_setClass(subview, newClass);
}

- (void)sendToBridge:(NSString *)message
{
  //we are warpping the send message in a function to make sure that if
  //WebView is not injected, we don't crash the app.
  NSString *format = NSStringMultiline(
    (function(){
      if (WebViewBridge && WebViewBridge.__push__) {
        WebViewBridge.__push__("%@");
      }
    }());
  );

  NSString *command = [NSString stringWithFormat: format, message];
  [_webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:command];
}

- (NSArray*)stringArrayJsonToArray:(NSString *)message
{
  return [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[message dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
                                         options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments
                                           error:nil];
}

- (NSString *)webViewBridgeBootrstrap
{
  NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"WebViewBridge" ofType:@"js"];
  assert(path != nil);
  NSString* content = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
  return content;
}

- (NSString *)webViewBridgeRPCBootstrap
{
  NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"WebViewBridgeRPC" ofType:@"js"];
  assert(path != nil);
  NSString* content = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
  return content;
}

@end