react-native-firebase/docs/installation-android.md

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# Android Installation
## 1) Link RNFirebase
Run `react-native link react-native-firebase`
## 2) Setup google-services.json
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Download the `google-services.json` file provided by Firebase in the _Add Firebase to Android_ platform menu in your Firebase configuration console. This file should be downloaded to `YOUR_PROJECT/android/app/google-services.json`.
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Next you'll have to add the google-services gradle plugin in order to parse it.
Add the google-services gradle plugin as a dependency in the *project* level build.gradle
`android/build.gradle`
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```groovy
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buildscript {
// ...
dependencies {
// ...
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.1.1'
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}
}
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```
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In your app build.gradle file, add the gradle plugin at the VERY BOTTOM of the file (below all dependencies)
`android/app/build.gradle`
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```groovy
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apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
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```
## 3) Setup Firebase
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Now you need to the required Firebase dependencies in our `android/app/build.gradle` so that they are compiled as part of React Native. In the `dependencies` listing, add the appropriate `compile` lines:
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```groovy
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dependencies {
// This should be added already
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compile(project(':react-native-firebase')) {
transitive = false
}
// RNFirebase required dependencies
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:11.4.2"
compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.4.2"
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// RNFirebase optional dependencies
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:11.4.2"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:11.4.2"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-config:11.4.2"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:11.4.2"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-database:11.4.2"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:11.4.2"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.4.2"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:11.4.2"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:11.4.2"
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}
```
Google Play services from 11.2.0 onwards require their dependencies to be downloaded from Google's Maven respository so add the
required reference to the repositories section of the *project* level build.gradle
`android/build.gradle`
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```groovy
allprojects {
repositories {
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mavenLocal()
jcenter()
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maven {
// All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
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}
// -------------------------------------------------
// Add this below the existing maven property above
// -------------------------------------------------
maven {
url 'https://maven.google.com'
}
}
}
```
## 4) Install RNFirebase modules
RNFirebase is split into separate modules to allow you to only include the Firebase functionality that you need in your application.
To install `react-native-firebase` in your project, you'll need to import the packages you need from `io.invertase.firebase` in your project's `android/app/src/main/java/com/[app name]/MainApplication.java` and list them as packages for ReactNative in the `getPackages()` function:
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```java
package com.youcompany.application;
// ...
// Required package
import io.invertase.firebase.RNFirebasePackage; // <-- This should be added already
// Optional packages - add as appropriate
import io.invertase.firebase.admob.RNFirebaseAdMobPackage; //Firebase AdMob
import io.invertase.firebase.analytics.RNFirebaseAnalyticsPackage; // Firebase Analytics
import io.invertase.firebase.auth.RNFirebaseAuthPackage; // Firebase Auth
import io.invertase.firebase.config.RNFirebaseRemoteConfigPackage; // Firebase Remote Config
import io.invertase.firebase.crash.RNFirebaseCrashPackage; // Firebase Crash Reporting
import io.invertase.firebase.database.RNFirebaseDatabasePackage; // Firebase Realtime Database
import io.invertase.firebase.firestore.RNFirebaseFirestorePackage; // Firebase Firestore
import io.invertase.firebase.messaging.RNFirebaseMessagingPackage; // Firebase Cloud Messaging
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import io.invertase.firebase.perf.RNFirebasePerformancePackage; // Firebase Performance
import io.invertase.firebase.storage.RNFirebaseStoragePackage; // Firebase Storage
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// ...
public class MainApplication extends Application implements ReactApplication {
// ...
@Override
protected List<ReactPackage> getPackages() {
return Arrays.<ReactPackage>asList(
new MainReactPackage(),
new RNFirebasePackage(), // <-- This should be added already
// Add these packages as appropriate
new RNFirebaseAdMobPackage(),
new RNFirebaseAnalyticsPackage(),
new RNFirebaseAuthPackage(),
new RNFirebaseRemoteConfigPackage(),
new RNFirebaseCrashPackage(),
new RNFirebaseDatabasePackage(),
new RNFirebaseFirestorePackage(),
new RNFirebaseMessagingPackage(),
new RNFirebasePerformancePackage(),
new RNFirebaseStoragePackage()
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);
}
};
// ...
}
```
## 5) Cloud Messaging (optional)
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If you plan on using [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/), add the following to `android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml`.
Add permissions:
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```xml
<manifest ...>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
```
Set app [launch mode](https://inthecheesefactory.com/blog/understand-android-activity-launchmode/en) inside activity props:
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```xml
<activity
...
android:launchMode="singleTop"
>
```
Add messaging service:
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```xml
<application ...>
<service
android:name="io.invertase.firebase.messaging.MessagingService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service android:name="io.invertase.firebase.messaging.InstanceIdService" android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
```
If you would like to schedule local notifications then you also need to add the following:
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```xml
<receiver android:name="io.invertase.firebase.messaging.RNFirebaseLocalMessagingPublisher"/>
<receiver android:enabled="true" android:exported="true" android:name="io.invertase.firebase.messaging.RNFirebaseSystemBootEventReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON"/>
<action android:name="com.htc.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
```
## 6) Performance Monitoring (optional)
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If you'd like to take advantage of Firebase's [Performance Monitoring](https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon/), the following additions
to your project setup are required:
In your projects `android/build.gradle` file, add the plugin to your dependencies:
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```groovy
dependencies {
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// ...
classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-plugins:1.1.0'
}
```
At the top of your `android/app/build.gradle` file, below other plugins, apply the `firebase-perf` plugin:
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```groovy
apply plugin: "com.android.application"
apply plugin: "com.google.firebase.firebase-perf"
```
In the same file, add the `firebase-perf` module to your dependencies:
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```groovy
dependencies {
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// ...
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:11.4.2"
}
```