# Config variables for React Native apps Module to expose config variables to your javascript code in React Native, supporting both iOS and Android. Bring some [12 factor](http://12factor.net/config) love to your mobile apps! ## Usage Declare config variables in `.env`: ``` API_URL=https://myapi.com GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY=abcdefgh ``` Then access from your app: ```js import Config from 'react-native-config' Config.API_URL // 'https://myapi.com' Config.GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY // 'abcdefgh' ``` ### Android Config variables set in `.env` are available to your Java classes via `BuildConfig`: ```java public HttpURLConnection getApiClient() { URL url = new URL(BuildConfig.API_URL); // ... } ``` You can also read them from your Gradle configuration: ```groovy signingConfigs { release { storeFile file(project.env.get("RELEASE_STORE_FILE")) storePassword project.env.get("RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD") keyAlias project.env.get("RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS") keyPassword project.env.get("RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD") } } ``` And use them to configure libraries in `AndroidManifest.xml` and others: ```xml ``` ### iOS Xcode support is missing; variables declared in `.env`. can be consumed from React Native apps in iOS via `Config`, but not from `plist` files. ### Different environments Save config for different environments in different files: `.env.staging`, `.env.production`, etc. By default react-native-config will read from `.env`, but you can change it when building or releasing your app. #### Android To pick which file to use in Android, just set `ENVFILE` before building/running your app. For instance: ``` $ ENVFILE=.env.staging react-native run-android ``` #### iOS Support for Xcode is still a bit experimental – but at this moment the recommendation is to create a new scheme for your app, and configure it to use a different env file. To create a new scheme, open your app in Xcode and then: - Click the current app scheme (button with your app name next to the stop button) - Click "Manage Schemes..." - Select your current scheme (the one on top) - Click the settings gear below the list and select "Duplicate" - Give it a proper name on the top left. For instance: "Myapp (staging)" To make a scheme use a different env file, on the manage scheme window: - Expand the "Build" settings on left - Click "Pre-actions", and under the plus sign select "New Run Script Action" - Fill in with this script on the dark box, replacing `.env.staging` for the file you want: ``` echo ".env.staging" > /tmp/envfile ``` This is still experimental and obviously a bit dirty – let me know if you have better ideas on this front! ## Setup Install the package: ``` $ npm install react-native-config --save ``` Then follow the platform-specific instructions below: ### iOS Link the library with [rnpm](https://github.com/rnpm/rnpm): ``` $ rnpm link react-native-config ``` ### Android Include this module in `android/settings.gradle`: ``` include ':react-native-config' include ':app' project(':react-native-config').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/react-native-config/android') ``` Apply a plugin and add dependency to your app build, in `android/app/build.gradle`: ``` // 2nd line, add a new apply: apply from: project(':react-native-config').projectDir.getPath() + "/dotenv.gradle" // down below, add new compile: dependencies { ... compile project(':react-native-config') } ``` Change your main activity to add a new package, in `android/app/src/main/.../MainActivity.java`: ```java import com.lugg.ReactNativeConfig.ReactNativeConfigPackage; // add import public class MainActivity extends ReactActivity { // ... @Override protected List getPackages() { return Arrays.asList( new MainReactPackage(), new ReactNativeConfigPackage() // add package ); } ``` ##### Advanced Setup In `android/app/build.gradle`, if you use `applicationIdSuffix` or `applicationId` that is different from the package name indicated in `AndroidManifest.xml` in `` tag, for example, to support different build variants: Add this in `android/app/build.gradle` ``` defaultConfig { ... resValue "string", "build_config_package", "YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME_IN_ANDROIDMANIFEST.XML" } ``` ## Troubleshooting ### Problems with Proguard When Proguard is enabled (which it is by default for Android release builds), it can rename the `BuildConfig` Java class in the minification process and prevent React Native Config from referencing it. To avoid this, add an exception to `android/app/proguard-rules.pro`: -keep class com.mypackage.BuildConfig { *; } `mypackage` should match the `package` value in your `app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml` file.