op-geth/node/api.go

318 lines
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package node
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
all: new p2p node representation (#17643) Package p2p/enode provides a generalized representation of p2p nodes which can contain arbitrary information in key/value pairs. It is also the new home for the node database. The "v4" identity scheme is also moved here from p2p/enr to remove the dependency on Ethereum crypto from that package. Record signature handling is changed significantly. The identity scheme registry is removed and acceptable schemes must be passed to any method that needs identity. This means records must now be validated explicitly after decoding. The enode API is designed to make signature handling easy and safe: most APIs around the codebase work with enode.Node, which is a wrapper around a valid record. Going from enr.Record to enode.Node requires a valid signature. * p2p/discover: port to p2p/enode This ports the discovery code to the new node representation in p2p/enode. The wire protocol is unchanged, this can be considered a refactoring change. The Kademlia table can now deal with nodes using an arbitrary identity scheme. This requires a few incompatible API changes: - Table.Lookup is not available anymore. It used to take a public key as argument because v4 protocol requires one. Its replacement is LookupRandom. - Table.Resolve takes *enode.Node instead of NodeID. This is also for v4 protocol compatibility because nodes cannot be looked up by ID alone. - Types Node and NodeID are gone. Further commits in the series will be fixes all over the the codebase to deal with those removals. * p2p: port to p2p/enode and discovery changes This adapts package p2p to the changes in p2p/discover. All uses of discover.Node and discover.NodeID are replaced by their equivalents from p2p/enode. New API is added to retrieve the enode.Node instance of a peer. The behavior of Server.Self with discovery disabled is improved. It now tries much harder to report a working IP address, falling back to 127.0.0.1 if no suitable address can be determined through other means. These changes were needed for tests of other packages later in the series. * p2p/simulations, p2p/testing: port to p2p/enode No surprises here, mostly replacements of discover.Node, discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. The 'interesting' API changes are: - testing.ProtocolSession tracks complete nodes, not just their IDs. - adapters.NodeConfig has a new method to create a complete node. These changes were needed to make swarm tests work. Note that the NodeID change makes the code incompatible with old simulation snapshots. * whisper/whisperv5, whisper/whisperv6: port to p2p/enode This port was easy because whisper uses []byte for node IDs and URL strings in the API. * eth: port to p2p/enode Again, easy to port because eth uses strings for node IDs and doesn't care about node information in any way. * les: port to p2p/enode Apart from replacing discover.NodeID with enode.ID, most changes are in the server pool code. It now deals with complete nodes instead of (Pubkey, IP, Port) triples. The database format is unchanged for now, but we should probably change it to use the node database later. * node: port to p2p/enode This change simply replaces discover.Node and discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. * swarm/network: port to p2p/enode Swarm has its own node address representation, BzzAddr, containing both an overlay address (the hash of a secp256k1 public key) and an underlay address (enode:// URL). There are no changes to the BzzAddr format in this commit, but certain operations such as creating a BzzAddr from a node ID are now impossible because node IDs aren't public keys anymore. Most swarm-related changes in the series remove uses of NewAddrFromNodeID, replacing it with NewAddr which takes a complete node as argument. ToOverlayAddr is removed because we can just use the node ID directly.
2018-09-24 22:59:00 +00:00
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)
// PrivateAdminAPI is the collection of administrative API methods exposed only
// over a secure RPC channel.
type PrivateAdminAPI struct {
node *Node // Node interfaced by this API
}
// NewPrivateAdminAPI creates a new API definition for the private admin methods
// of the node itself.
func NewPrivateAdminAPI(node *Node) *PrivateAdminAPI {
return &PrivateAdminAPI{node: node}
}
// AddPeer requests connecting to a remote node, and also maintaining the new
// connection at all times, even reconnecting if it is lost.
func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) AddPeer(url string) (bool, error) {
// Make sure the server is running, fail otherwise
server := api.node.Server()
if server == nil {
return false, ErrNodeStopped
}
// Try to add the url as a static peer and return
all: new p2p node representation (#17643) Package p2p/enode provides a generalized representation of p2p nodes which can contain arbitrary information in key/value pairs. It is also the new home for the node database. The "v4" identity scheme is also moved here from p2p/enr to remove the dependency on Ethereum crypto from that package. Record signature handling is changed significantly. The identity scheme registry is removed and acceptable schemes must be passed to any method that needs identity. This means records must now be validated explicitly after decoding. The enode API is designed to make signature handling easy and safe: most APIs around the codebase work with enode.Node, which is a wrapper around a valid record. Going from enr.Record to enode.Node requires a valid signature. * p2p/discover: port to p2p/enode This ports the discovery code to the new node representation in p2p/enode. The wire protocol is unchanged, this can be considered a refactoring change. The Kademlia table can now deal with nodes using an arbitrary identity scheme. This requires a few incompatible API changes: - Table.Lookup is not available anymore. It used to take a public key as argument because v4 protocol requires one. Its replacement is LookupRandom. - Table.Resolve takes *enode.Node instead of NodeID. This is also for v4 protocol compatibility because nodes cannot be looked up by ID alone. - Types Node and NodeID are gone. Further commits in the series will be fixes all over the the codebase to deal with those removals. * p2p: port to p2p/enode and discovery changes This adapts package p2p to the changes in p2p/discover. All uses of discover.Node and discover.NodeID are replaced by their equivalents from p2p/enode. New API is added to retrieve the enode.Node instance of a peer. The behavior of Server.Self with discovery disabled is improved. It now tries much harder to report a working IP address, falling back to 127.0.0.1 if no suitable address can be determined through other means. These changes were needed for tests of other packages later in the series. * p2p/simulations, p2p/testing: port to p2p/enode No surprises here, mostly replacements of discover.Node, discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. The 'interesting' API changes are: - testing.ProtocolSession tracks complete nodes, not just their IDs. - adapters.NodeConfig has a new method to create a complete node. These changes were needed to make swarm tests work. Note that the NodeID change makes the code incompatible with old simulation snapshots. * whisper/whisperv5, whisper/whisperv6: port to p2p/enode This port was easy because whisper uses []byte for node IDs and URL strings in the API. * eth: port to p2p/enode Again, easy to port because eth uses strings for node IDs and doesn't care about node information in any way. * les: port to p2p/enode Apart from replacing discover.NodeID with enode.ID, most changes are in the server pool code. It now deals with complete nodes instead of (Pubkey, IP, Port) triples. The database format is unchanged for now, but we should probably change it to use the node database later. * node: port to p2p/enode This change simply replaces discover.Node and discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. * swarm/network: port to p2p/enode Swarm has its own node address representation, BzzAddr, containing both an overlay address (the hash of a secp256k1 public key) and an underlay address (enode:// URL). There are no changes to the BzzAddr format in this commit, but certain operations such as creating a BzzAddr from a node ID are now impossible because node IDs aren't public keys anymore. Most swarm-related changes in the series remove uses of NewAddrFromNodeID, replacing it with NewAddr which takes a complete node as argument. ToOverlayAddr is removed because we can just use the node ID directly.
2018-09-24 22:59:00 +00:00
node, err := enode.ParseV4(url)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid enode: %v", err)
}
server.AddPeer(node)
return true, nil
}
// RemovePeer disconnects from a remote node if the connection exists
func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) RemovePeer(url string) (bool, error) {
// Make sure the server is running, fail otherwise
server := api.node.Server()
if server == nil {
return false, ErrNodeStopped
}
// Try to remove the url as a static peer and return
all: new p2p node representation (#17643) Package p2p/enode provides a generalized representation of p2p nodes which can contain arbitrary information in key/value pairs. It is also the new home for the node database. The "v4" identity scheme is also moved here from p2p/enr to remove the dependency on Ethereum crypto from that package. Record signature handling is changed significantly. The identity scheme registry is removed and acceptable schemes must be passed to any method that needs identity. This means records must now be validated explicitly after decoding. The enode API is designed to make signature handling easy and safe: most APIs around the codebase work with enode.Node, which is a wrapper around a valid record. Going from enr.Record to enode.Node requires a valid signature. * p2p/discover: port to p2p/enode This ports the discovery code to the new node representation in p2p/enode. The wire protocol is unchanged, this can be considered a refactoring change. The Kademlia table can now deal with nodes using an arbitrary identity scheme. This requires a few incompatible API changes: - Table.Lookup is not available anymore. It used to take a public key as argument because v4 protocol requires one. Its replacement is LookupRandom. - Table.Resolve takes *enode.Node instead of NodeID. This is also for v4 protocol compatibility because nodes cannot be looked up by ID alone. - Types Node and NodeID are gone. Further commits in the series will be fixes all over the the codebase to deal with those removals. * p2p: port to p2p/enode and discovery changes This adapts package p2p to the changes in p2p/discover. All uses of discover.Node and discover.NodeID are replaced by their equivalents from p2p/enode. New API is added to retrieve the enode.Node instance of a peer. The behavior of Server.Self with discovery disabled is improved. It now tries much harder to report a working IP address, falling back to 127.0.0.1 if no suitable address can be determined through other means. These changes were needed for tests of other packages later in the series. * p2p/simulations, p2p/testing: port to p2p/enode No surprises here, mostly replacements of discover.Node, discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. The 'interesting' API changes are: - testing.ProtocolSession tracks complete nodes, not just their IDs. - adapters.NodeConfig has a new method to create a complete node. These changes were needed to make swarm tests work. Note that the NodeID change makes the code incompatible with old simulation snapshots. * whisper/whisperv5, whisper/whisperv6: port to p2p/enode This port was easy because whisper uses []byte for node IDs and URL strings in the API. * eth: port to p2p/enode Again, easy to port because eth uses strings for node IDs and doesn't care about node information in any way. * les: port to p2p/enode Apart from replacing discover.NodeID with enode.ID, most changes are in the server pool code. It now deals with complete nodes instead of (Pubkey, IP, Port) triples. The database format is unchanged for now, but we should probably change it to use the node database later. * node: port to p2p/enode This change simply replaces discover.Node and discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. * swarm/network: port to p2p/enode Swarm has its own node address representation, BzzAddr, containing both an overlay address (the hash of a secp256k1 public key) and an underlay address (enode:// URL). There are no changes to the BzzAddr format in this commit, but certain operations such as creating a BzzAddr from a node ID are now impossible because node IDs aren't public keys anymore. Most swarm-related changes in the series remove uses of NewAddrFromNodeID, replacing it with NewAddr which takes a complete node as argument. ToOverlayAddr is removed because we can just use the node ID directly.
2018-09-24 22:59:00 +00:00
node, err := enode.ParseV4(url)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid enode: %v", err)
}
server.RemovePeer(node)
return true, nil
}
// AddTrustedPeer allows a remote node to always connect, even if slots are full
func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) AddTrustedPeer(url string) (bool, error) {
// Make sure the server is running, fail otherwise
server := api.node.Server()
if server == nil {
return false, ErrNodeStopped
}
all: new p2p node representation (#17643) Package p2p/enode provides a generalized representation of p2p nodes which can contain arbitrary information in key/value pairs. It is also the new home for the node database. The "v4" identity scheme is also moved here from p2p/enr to remove the dependency on Ethereum crypto from that package. Record signature handling is changed significantly. The identity scheme registry is removed and acceptable schemes must be passed to any method that needs identity. This means records must now be validated explicitly after decoding. The enode API is designed to make signature handling easy and safe: most APIs around the codebase work with enode.Node, which is a wrapper around a valid record. Going from enr.Record to enode.Node requires a valid signature. * p2p/discover: port to p2p/enode This ports the discovery code to the new node representation in p2p/enode. The wire protocol is unchanged, this can be considered a refactoring change. The Kademlia table can now deal with nodes using an arbitrary identity scheme. This requires a few incompatible API changes: - Table.Lookup is not available anymore. It used to take a public key as argument because v4 protocol requires one. Its replacement is LookupRandom. - Table.Resolve takes *enode.Node instead of NodeID. This is also for v4 protocol compatibility because nodes cannot be looked up by ID alone. - Types Node and NodeID are gone. Further commits in the series will be fixes all over the the codebase to deal with those removals. * p2p: port to p2p/enode and discovery changes This adapts package p2p to the changes in p2p/discover. All uses of discover.Node and discover.NodeID are replaced by their equivalents from p2p/enode. New API is added to retrieve the enode.Node instance of a peer. The behavior of Server.Self with discovery disabled is improved. It now tries much harder to report a working IP address, falling back to 127.0.0.1 if no suitable address can be determined through other means. These changes were needed for tests of other packages later in the series. * p2p/simulations, p2p/testing: port to p2p/enode No surprises here, mostly replacements of discover.Node, discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. The 'interesting' API changes are: - testing.ProtocolSession tracks complete nodes, not just their IDs. - adapters.NodeConfig has a new method to create a complete node. These changes were needed to make swarm tests work. Note that the NodeID change makes the code incompatible with old simulation snapshots. * whisper/whisperv5, whisper/whisperv6: port to p2p/enode This port was easy because whisper uses []byte for node IDs and URL strings in the API. * eth: port to p2p/enode Again, easy to port because eth uses strings for node IDs and doesn't care about node information in any way. * les: port to p2p/enode Apart from replacing discover.NodeID with enode.ID, most changes are in the server pool code. It now deals with complete nodes instead of (Pubkey, IP, Port) triples. The database format is unchanged for now, but we should probably change it to use the node database later. * node: port to p2p/enode This change simply replaces discover.Node and discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. * swarm/network: port to p2p/enode Swarm has its own node address representation, BzzAddr, containing both an overlay address (the hash of a secp256k1 public key) and an underlay address (enode:// URL). There are no changes to the BzzAddr format in this commit, but certain operations such as creating a BzzAddr from a node ID are now impossible because node IDs aren't public keys anymore. Most swarm-related changes in the series remove uses of NewAddrFromNodeID, replacing it with NewAddr which takes a complete node as argument. ToOverlayAddr is removed because we can just use the node ID directly.
2018-09-24 22:59:00 +00:00
node, err := enode.ParseV4(url)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid enode: %v", err)
}
server.AddTrustedPeer(node)
return true, nil
}
// RemoveTrustedPeer removes a remote node from the trusted peer set, but it
// does not disconnect it automatically.
func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) RemoveTrustedPeer(url string) (bool, error) {
// Make sure the server is running, fail otherwise
server := api.node.Server()
if server == nil {
return false, ErrNodeStopped
}
all: new p2p node representation (#17643) Package p2p/enode provides a generalized representation of p2p nodes which can contain arbitrary information in key/value pairs. It is also the new home for the node database. The "v4" identity scheme is also moved here from p2p/enr to remove the dependency on Ethereum crypto from that package. Record signature handling is changed significantly. The identity scheme registry is removed and acceptable schemes must be passed to any method that needs identity. This means records must now be validated explicitly after decoding. The enode API is designed to make signature handling easy and safe: most APIs around the codebase work with enode.Node, which is a wrapper around a valid record. Going from enr.Record to enode.Node requires a valid signature. * p2p/discover: port to p2p/enode This ports the discovery code to the new node representation in p2p/enode. The wire protocol is unchanged, this can be considered a refactoring change. The Kademlia table can now deal with nodes using an arbitrary identity scheme. This requires a few incompatible API changes: - Table.Lookup is not available anymore. It used to take a public key as argument because v4 protocol requires one. Its replacement is LookupRandom. - Table.Resolve takes *enode.Node instead of NodeID. This is also for v4 protocol compatibility because nodes cannot be looked up by ID alone. - Types Node and NodeID are gone. Further commits in the series will be fixes all over the the codebase to deal with those removals. * p2p: port to p2p/enode and discovery changes This adapts package p2p to the changes in p2p/discover. All uses of discover.Node and discover.NodeID are replaced by their equivalents from p2p/enode. New API is added to retrieve the enode.Node instance of a peer. The behavior of Server.Self with discovery disabled is improved. It now tries much harder to report a working IP address, falling back to 127.0.0.1 if no suitable address can be determined through other means. These changes were needed for tests of other packages later in the series. * p2p/simulations, p2p/testing: port to p2p/enode No surprises here, mostly replacements of discover.Node, discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. The 'interesting' API changes are: - testing.ProtocolSession tracks complete nodes, not just their IDs. - adapters.NodeConfig has a new method to create a complete node. These changes were needed to make swarm tests work. Note that the NodeID change makes the code incompatible with old simulation snapshots. * whisper/whisperv5, whisper/whisperv6: port to p2p/enode This port was easy because whisper uses []byte for node IDs and URL strings in the API. * eth: port to p2p/enode Again, easy to port because eth uses strings for node IDs and doesn't care about node information in any way. * les: port to p2p/enode Apart from replacing discover.NodeID with enode.ID, most changes are in the server pool code. It now deals with complete nodes instead of (Pubkey, IP, Port) triples. The database format is unchanged for now, but we should probably change it to use the node database later. * node: port to p2p/enode This change simply replaces discover.Node and discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. * swarm/network: port to p2p/enode Swarm has its own node address representation, BzzAddr, containing both an overlay address (the hash of a secp256k1 public key) and an underlay address (enode:// URL). There are no changes to the BzzAddr format in this commit, but certain operations such as creating a BzzAddr from a node ID are now impossible because node IDs aren't public keys anymore. Most swarm-related changes in the series remove uses of NewAddrFromNodeID, replacing it with NewAddr which takes a complete node as argument. ToOverlayAddr is removed because we can just use the node ID directly.
2018-09-24 22:59:00 +00:00
node, err := enode.ParseV4(url)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid enode: %v", err)
}
server.RemoveTrustedPeer(node)
return true, nil
}
// PeerEvents creates an RPC subscription which receives peer events from the
// node's p2p.Server
func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) PeerEvents(ctx context.Context) (*rpc.Subscription, error) {
// Make sure the server is running, fail otherwise
server := api.node.Server()
if server == nil {
return nil, ErrNodeStopped
}
// Create the subscription
notifier, supported := rpc.NotifierFromContext(ctx)
if !supported {
return nil, rpc.ErrNotificationsUnsupported
}
rpcSub := notifier.CreateSubscription()
go func() {
events := make(chan *p2p.PeerEvent)
sub := server.SubscribeEvents(events)
defer sub.Unsubscribe()
for {
select {
case event := <-events:
notifier.Notify(rpcSub.ID, event)
case <-sub.Err():
return
case <-rpcSub.Err():
return
case <-notifier.Closed():
return
}
}
}()
return rpcSub, nil
}
// StartRPC starts the HTTP RPC API server.
func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) StartRPC(host *string, port *int, cors *string, apis *string, vhosts *string) (bool, error) {
api.node.lock.Lock()
defer api.node.lock.Unlock()
if api.node.httpHandler != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("HTTP RPC already running on %s", api.node.httpEndpoint)
}
if host == nil {
h := DefaultHTTPHost
if api.node.config.HTTPHost != "" {
h = api.node.config.HTTPHost
}
host = &h
}
if port == nil {
port = &api.node.config.HTTPPort
}
allowedOrigins := api.node.config.HTTPCors
if cors != nil {
allowedOrigins = nil
for _, origin := range strings.Split(*cors, ",") {
allowedOrigins = append(allowedOrigins, strings.TrimSpace(origin))
}
}
allowedVHosts := api.node.config.HTTPVirtualHosts
if vhosts != nil {
allowedVHosts = nil
for _, vhost := range strings.Split(*host, ",") {
allowedVHosts = append(allowedVHosts, strings.TrimSpace(vhost))
}
}
modules := api.node.httpWhitelist
if apis != nil {
modules = nil
for _, m := range strings.Split(*apis, ",") {
modules = append(modules, strings.TrimSpace(m))
}
}
if err := api.node.startHTTP(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", *host, *port), api.node.rpcAPIs, modules, allowedOrigins, allowedVHosts, api.node.config.HTTPTimeouts); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return true, nil
}
// StopRPC terminates an already running HTTP RPC API endpoint.
func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) StopRPC() (bool, error) {
api.node.lock.Lock()
defer api.node.lock.Unlock()
if api.node.httpHandler == nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("HTTP RPC not running")
}
api.node.stopHTTP()
return true, nil
}
// StartWS starts the websocket RPC API server.
func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) StartWS(host *string, port *int, allowedOrigins *string, apis *string) (bool, error) {
api.node.lock.Lock()
defer api.node.lock.Unlock()
if api.node.wsHandler != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("WebSocket RPC already running on %s", api.node.wsEndpoint)
}
if host == nil {
h := DefaultWSHost
if api.node.config.WSHost != "" {
h = api.node.config.WSHost
}
host = &h
}
if port == nil {
port = &api.node.config.WSPort
}
origins := api.node.config.WSOrigins
if allowedOrigins != nil {
origins = nil
for _, origin := range strings.Split(*allowedOrigins, ",") {
origins = append(origins, strings.TrimSpace(origin))
}
}
modules := api.node.config.WSModules
if apis != nil {
modules = nil
for _, m := range strings.Split(*apis, ",") {
modules = append(modules, strings.TrimSpace(m))
}
}
if err := api.node.startWS(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", *host, *port), api.node.rpcAPIs, modules, origins, api.node.config.WSExposeAll); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return true, nil
}
// StopWS terminates an already running websocket RPC API endpoint.
func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) StopWS() (bool, error) {
api.node.lock.Lock()
defer api.node.lock.Unlock()
if api.node.wsHandler == nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("WebSocket RPC not running")
}
api.node.stopWS()
return true, nil
}
// PublicAdminAPI is the collection of administrative API methods exposed over
// both secure and unsecure RPC channels.
type PublicAdminAPI struct {
node *Node // Node interfaced by this API
}
// NewPublicAdminAPI creates a new API definition for the public admin methods
// of the node itself.
func NewPublicAdminAPI(node *Node) *PublicAdminAPI {
return &PublicAdminAPI{node: node}
}
// Peers retrieves all the information we know about each individual peer at the
// protocol granularity.
func (api *PublicAdminAPI) Peers() ([]*p2p.PeerInfo, error) {
server := api.node.Server()
if server == nil {
return nil, ErrNodeStopped
}
return server.PeersInfo(), nil
}
// NodeInfo retrieves all the information we know about the host node at the
// protocol granularity.
func (api *PublicAdminAPI) NodeInfo() (*p2p.NodeInfo, error) {
server := api.node.Server()
if server == nil {
return nil, ErrNodeStopped
}
return server.NodeInfo(), nil
}
// Datadir retrieves the current data directory the node is using.
func (api *PublicAdminAPI) Datadir() string {
return api.node.DataDir()
}
// PublicWeb3API offers helper utils
type PublicWeb3API struct {
stack *Node
}
// NewPublicWeb3API creates a new Web3Service instance
func NewPublicWeb3API(stack *Node) *PublicWeb3API {
return &PublicWeb3API{stack}
}
// ClientVersion returns the node name
func (s *PublicWeb3API) ClientVersion() string {
return s.stack.Server().Name
}
// Sha3 applies the ethereum sha3 implementation on the input.
// It assumes the input is hex encoded.
func (s *PublicWeb3API) Sha3(input hexutil.Bytes) hexutil.Bytes {
return crypto.Keccak256(input)
}