nimbus-eth2/beacon_chain/gossip_processing
Jacek Sieka f70aceef37
Harden handling of unviable forks (#3312)
* Harden handling of unviable forks

In our current handling of unviable forks, we allow peers to send us
blocks that come from a different fork - this is not necessarily an
error as it can happen naturally, but it does open up the client to a
case where the same unviable fork keeps getting requested - rather than
allowing this to happen, we'll now give these peers a small negative
score - if it keeps happening, we'll disconnect them.

* keep track of unviable forks in quarantine, to avoid filling it with
known junk
* collect peer scores in single module
* descore peers when they send unviable blocks during sync
* don't give score for duplicate blocks
* increase quarantine size to a level that allows finality to happen
under optimal conditions - this helps avoid downloading the same blocks
over and over in case of an unviable fork
* increase initial score for new peers to make room for one more failure
before disconnection
* log and score invalid/unviable blocks in requestmanager too
* avoid ChainDAG dependency in quarantine
* reject gossip blocks with unviable parent
* continue processing unviable sync blocks in order to build unviable
dag

* docs

* Update beacon_chain/consensus_object_pools/block_pools_types.nim

* add unviable queue test
2022-01-26 13:20:08 +01:00
..
README.md update from phase0/altair v1.1.6 URLs to v1.1.8 spec URLs (#3238) 2022-01-04 03:57:15 +00:00
batch_validation.nim Harden CommitteeIndex, SubnetId, SyncSubcommitteeIndex (#3259) 2022-01-09 01:28:49 +02:00
block_processor.nim Harden handling of unviable forks (#3312) 2022-01-26 13:20:08 +01:00
consensus_manager.nim limit by-root requests to non-finalized blocks (#3293) 2022-01-21 13:33:16 +02:00
eth2_processor.nim limit by-root requests to non-finalized blocks (#3293) 2022-01-21 13:33:16 +02:00
gossip_validation.nim Harden handling of unviable forks (#3312) 2022-01-26 13:20:08 +01:00

README.md

Gossip Processing

This folder holds a collection of modules to:

  • validate raw gossip data before
    • rebroadcasting it (potentially aggregated)
    • sending it to one of the consensus object pools

Validation

Gossip validation is different from consensus verification in particular for blocks.

There are multiple consumers of validated consensus objects:

  • a ValidationResult.Accept output triggers rebroadcasting in libp2p
    • We jump into method validate(PubSub, Message) in libp2p/protocols/pubsub/pubsub.nim
    • which was called by rpcHandler(GossipSub, PubSubPeer, RPCMsg)
  • a blockValidator message enqueues the validated object to the processing queue in block_processor
    • blockQueue: AsyncQueue[BlockEntry] (shared with request_manager and sync_manager)
    • This queue is then regularly processed to be made available to the consensus object pools.
  • a xyzValidator message adds the validated object to a pool in eth2_processor
    • Attestations (unaggregated and aggregated) get collected into batches.
    • Once a threshold is exceeded or after a timeout, they get validated together using BatchCrypto.

Security concerns

As the first line of defense in Nimbus, modules must be able to handle bursts of data that may come:

  • from malicious nodes trying to DOS us
  • from long periods of non-finality, creating lots of forks, attestations