nimbus-eth2/beacon_chain/datatypes.nim

176 lines
9.8 KiB
Nim

# beacon_chain
# Copyright (c) 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
# In process of being updated as of spec from 2018-11-05
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/tree/59f32978d489020770ae50e6d45450103445c6ad
#
# The latest version can be seen here:
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/master/specs/beacon-chain.md
#
# How wrong the code is:
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/compare/59f32978d489020770ae50e6d45450103445c6ad...master
import
intsets, eth_common, math, stint
import milagro_crypto
# nimble install https://github.com/status-im/nim-milagro-crypto@#master
# Defines
# - SigKey (private/secret key) (48 bytes - 384-bit)
# - Signature (48 bytes - 384-bit)
# - VerKey (public key) (192 bytes)
type
# Alias
BLSPublicKey* = VerKey
BLSsig* = Signature
Blake2_256_Digest* = Hash256 # TODO change to Blake2b-512[0 ..< 32] see https://github.com/status-im/nim-beacon-chain/issues/3
Uint24* = range[0'u32 .. 0xFFFFFF'u32] # TODO: wrap-around
SpecialRecord* = object
kind*: SpecialRecordTypes # Kind
data*: seq[byte] # Data
BeaconBlock* = object
slot*: uint64 # Slot number
randao_reveal*: Blake2_256_Digest # Proposer RANDAO reveal
pow_chain_reference*: Blake2_256_Digest # Recent PoW chain reference (block hash)
ancestor_hashes*: seq[Blake2_256_Digest] # Skip list of previous beacon block hashes
# i'th item is most recent ancestor whose
# slot is a multiple of 2**i for
# i == 0, ..., 31
active_state_root*: Blake2_256_Digest # Hash of the active state
crystallized_state_root*: Blake2_256_Digest # Hash of the crystallized state
attestations*: seq[AttestationRecord] # Attestation votes
parent_hash*: Blake2_256_Digest # Hash of the parent block
ShardAndCommittee* = object
shard_id*: uint16 # Shard number
committee*: seq[Uint24] # Validator indices
ShardReassignmentRecord* = object
validator_index*: Uint24 # Which validator to reassign
shard*: uint16 # To which shard
slot*: uint64 # When
ValidatorRecord* = object
pubkey*: BLSPublicKey # BLS public key
withdrawal_shard*: uint16 # Withdrawal shard number
withdrawal_address*: EthAddress # Withdrawal address
randao_commitment*: Blake2_256_Digest # RANDAO commitment
randao_last_change*: uint64 # Slot the RANDAO commitment was last changed
balance*: uint64 # Balance in Gwei
status*: ValidatorStatusCodes # Status code
exit_slot*: uint64 # Slot when validator exited (or 0)
CrosslinkRecord* = object
slot: uint64 # Slot number
hash: Blake2_256_Digest # Shard chain block hash
AttestationRecord* = object
slot*: uint64 # Slot number
shard*: uint16 # Shard ID
oblique_parent_hashes*: seq[Blake2_256_Digest]
# Beacon block hashes not part of the current chain, oldest to newest
shard_block_hash*: Blake2_256_Digest # Shard block hash being attested to
attester_bitfield*: IntSet # Attester participation bitfield (1 bit per attester)
justified_slot*: uint64 # Slot of last justified beacon block
justified_block_hash: Blake2_256_Digest # Hash of last justified beacon block
aggregate_sig*: Signature # BLS aggregate signature
AttestationSignedData* = object
fork_version*: uint64 # Fork version
slot*: uint64 # Slot number
shard*: uint16 # Shard number
parent_hashes*: seq[Blake2_256_Digest]
# CYCLE_LENGTH parent hashes
shard_block_hash*: Blake2_256_Digest # Shard block hash
shard_block_combined_data_root*: Blake2_256_Digest # Root of data between last hash and this one
justified_slot*: uint64 # Slot of last justified beacon block referenced in the attestation
BeaconState* = object
validator_set_change_slot*: uint64 # Slot of last validator set change
validators*: seq[ValidatorRecord] # List of validators
crosslinks*: seq[CrosslinkRecord] # Most recent crosslink for each shard
last_state_recalculation_slot*: uint64 # Last cycle-boundary state recalculation
last_finalized_slot*: uint64 # Last finalized slot
last_justified_slot*: uint64 # Last justified slot
justified_streak*: uint64 # Number of consecutive justified slots
shard_and_committee_for_slots*: seq[ShardAndCommittee] # Committee members and their assigned shard, per slot
persistent_committees*: Uint24 # Persistent shard committees
persistent_committee_reassignments*: seq[ShardReassignmentRecord]
next_shuffling_seed*: Blake2_256_Digest # Randao seed used for next shuffling
deposits_penalized_in_period*: uint32 # Total deposits penalized in the given withdrawal period
validator_set_delta_hash_chain*: Blake2_256_Digest # Hash chain of validator set changes (for light clients to easily track deltas)
pre_fork_version*: uint32 # Parameters relevant to hard forks / versioning.
post_fork_version*: uint32 # Should be updated only by hard forks.
fork_slot_number*: uint64
pending_attestations*: seq[AttestationRecord] # Attestations not yet processed
pending_specials*: seq[SpecialRecord] # Specials not yet been processed
recent_block_hashes*: seq[Blake2_256_Digest] # recent beacon block hashes needed to process attestations, older to newer
randao_mix*: Blake2_256_Digest # RANDAO state
ValidatorStatusCodes* {.pure.} = enum
PendingActivation = 0
Active = 1
PendingExit = 2
PendingWithdraw = 3
Withdrawn = 4
Penalized = 127
SpecialRecordTypes* {.pure.} = enum
Logout = 0
CasperSlashing = 1
RandaoChange = 2
ValidatorSetDeltaFlags* {.pure.} = enum
Entry = 0
Exit = 1
# Note:
# We use IntSet from Nim Standard library which are efficient sparse bitsets.
# See: https://nim-lang.org/docs/intsets.html
#
# Future:
# IntSets stores the first 34 elements in an array[34, int] instead of a bitfield
# to avoid heap allocation in profiled common cases.
#
# In Ethereum we probably always have over 34 attesters given the goal of decentralization.
# Allocating 8 * 34 = 272 bytes on the stack is wasteful, when this can be packed in just 8 bytes
# with room to spare.
#
# Also, IntSets uses machine int size while we require int64 even on 32-bit platform.
const
SHARD_COUNT* = 1024 # a constant referring to the number of shards
DEPOSIT_SIZE* = 2^5 # You need to deposit 32 ETH to be a validator in Casper
SLOT_DURATION* = 16 # seconds
CYCLE_LENGTH* = 64 # slots
MIN_COMMITTEE_SIZE* = 2^7 # validators; 2018-11-05 version of spec also says:
# See a recommended `MIN_COMMITTEE_SIZE` of 111 here
# https://vitalik.ca/files/Ithaca201807_Sharding.pdf).
SQRT_E_DROP_TIME* = 2^16 # slots (~12 days); amount of time it takes for the
# quadratic leak to cut deposits of non-participating
# validators by ~39.4%
BASE_REWARD_QUOTIENT* = 2^15 # per-slot interest rate assuming all validators are
# participating, assuming total deposits of 1 ETH. It
# corresponds to ~3.88% annual interest assuming 10
# million participating ETH.
MIN_BALANCE* = 2^4 # ETH
MIN_ONLINE_DEPOSIT_SIZE* = 2^4 # ETH
GWEI_PER_ETH* = 10^9 # Gwei/ETH
MIN_VALIDATOR_SET_CHANGE_INTERVAL* = 2^8 # slots (~1.1 hours)
RANDAO_SLOTS_PER_LAYER* = 2^12 # slots (~18 hours)
WITHDRAWAL_PERIOD* = 2^19 # slots (~97 days)
SHARD_PERSISTENT_COMMITTEE_CHANGE_PERIOD* = 2^16 # slots (~12 days)
MAX_VALIDATOR_CHURN_QUOTIENT* = 2^5 # At most `1/MAX_VALIDATOR_CHURN_QUOTIENT` of the
# validators can change during each validator set
# change.
INITIAL_FORK_VERSION* = 0 # currently behaves like a constant