nimbus-eth2/beacon_chain/consensus_object_pools/blockchain_dag_light_client...

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Nim

# beacon_chain
# Copyright (c) 2022 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
{.push raises: [Defect].}
# This implements the pre-release proposal of the libp2p based light client sync
# protocol. See https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/pull/2802
import
# Standard library
std/[algorithm, sequtils],
# Status libraries
stew/[bitops2, objects],
chronos,
# Beacon chain internals
../spec/datatypes/[phase0, altair, bellatrix],
"."/[block_pools_types, blockchain_dag]
logScope: topics = "chaindag"
type
HashedBeaconStateWithSyncCommittee =
bellatrix.HashedBeaconState |
altair.HashedBeaconState
TrustedSignedBeaconBlockWithSyncAggregate =
bellatrix.TrustedSignedBeaconBlock |
altair.TrustedSignedBeaconBlock
template nextEpochBoundarySlot(slot: Slot): Slot =
## Compute the first possible epoch boundary state slot of a `Checkpoint`
## referring to a block at given slot.
(slot + (SLOTS_PER_EPOCH - 1)).epoch.start_slot
func computeEarliestLightClientSlot*(dag: ChainDAGRef): Slot =
## Compute the earliest slot for which light client data is retained.
let
minSupportedSlot = max(
dag.cfg.ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH.start_slot,
dag.lightClientCache.importTailSlot)
currentSlot = getStateField(dag.headState, slot)
if currentSlot < minSupportedSlot:
return minSupportedSlot
let
MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_BLOCK_REQUESTS =
dag.cfg.MIN_VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY +
dag.cfg.CHURN_LIMIT_QUOTIENT div 2
MIN_SLOTS_FOR_BLOCK_REQUESTS =
MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_BLOCK_REQUESTS * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
if currentSlot - minSupportedSlot < MIN_SLOTS_FOR_BLOCK_REQUESTS:
return minSupportedSlot
let earliestSlot = currentSlot - MIN_SLOTS_FOR_BLOCK_REQUESTS
max(earliestSlot.sync_committee_period.start_slot, minSupportedSlot)
proc updateExistingState(
dag: ChainDAGRef, state: var ForkedHashedBeaconState, bsi: BlockSlotId,
save: bool, cache: var StateCache): bool =
## Wrapper around `updateState` for states expected to exist.
let ok = dag.updateState(state, bsi, save, cache)
if not ok:
error "State failed to load unexpectedly", bsi, tail = dag.tail.slot
doAssert verifyFinalization notin dag.updateFlags
ok
template withUpdatedExistingState(
dag: ChainDAGRef, state: var ForkedHashedBeaconState,
bsiParam: BlockSlotId, okBody: untyped, failureBody: untyped): untyped =
## Wrapper around `withUpdatedState` for states expected to exist.
block:
let bsi = bsiParam
dag.withUpdatedState(state, bsiParam) do:
okBody
do:
error "State failed to load unexpectedly", bsi, tail = dag.tail.slot
doAssert verifyFinalization notin dag.updateFlags
failureBody
proc getExistingBlockIdAtSlot(dag: ChainDAGRef, slot: Slot): Opt[BlockSlotId] =
## Wrapper around `getBlockIdAtSlot` for blocks expected to exist.
let bsi = dag.getBlockIdAtSlot(slot)
if bsi.isErr:
error "Block failed to load unexpectedly", slot, tail = dag.tail.slot
doAssert verifyFinalization notin dag.updateFlags
bsi
proc existingParent*(dag: ChainDAGRef, bid: BlockId): Opt[BlockId] =
## Wrapper around `parent` for parents known to exist.
let parent = dag.parent(bid)
if parent.isErr:
error "Parent failed to load unexpectedly", bid, tail = dag.tail.slot
doAssert verifyFinalization notin dag.updateFlags
parent
proc getExistingForkedBlock(dag: ChainDAGRef, root: Eth2Digest):
Opt[ForkedTrustedSignedBeaconBlock] =
## Wrapper around `getForkedBlock` for blocks expected to exist.
let bdata = dag.getForkedBlock(root)
if bdata.isErr:
error "Block failed to load unexpectedly", root, tail = dag.tail.slot
doAssert verifyFinalization notin dag.updateFlags
bdata
proc getExistingForkedBlock*(
dag: ChainDAGRef, bid: BlockId): Opt[ForkedTrustedSignedBeaconBlock] =
## Wrapper around `getForkedBlock` for blocks expected to exist.
let bdata = dag.getForkedBlock(bid)
if bdata.isErr:
error "Block failed to load unexpectedly", bid, tail = dag.tail.slot
doAssert verifyFinalization notin dag.updateFlags
bdata
proc currentSyncCommitteeForPeriod(
dag: ChainDAGRef,
tmpState: var ForkedHashedBeaconState,
period: SyncCommitteePeriod): Opt[SyncCommittee] =
## Fetch a `SyncCommittee` for a given sync committee period.
## For non-finalized periods, follow the chain as selected by fork choice.
let earliestSlot = dag.computeEarliestLightClientSlot
doAssert period >= earliestSlot.sync_committee_period
let
periodStartSlot = period.start_slot
syncCommitteeSlot = max(periodStartSlot, earliestSlot)
bsi = ? dag.getExistingBlockIdAtSlot(syncCommitteeSlot)
dag.withUpdatedExistingState(tmpState, bsi) do:
withState(state):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
ok state.data.current_sync_committee
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
do: err()
template syncCommitteeRoot(
state: HashedBeaconStateWithSyncCommittee): Eth2Digest =
## Compute a root to uniquely identify `current_sync_committee` and
## `next_sync_committee`.
withEth2Hash:
h.update state.data.current_sync_committee.hash_tree_root().data
h.update state.data.next_sync_committee.hash_tree_root().data
proc syncCommitteeRootForPeriod(
dag: ChainDAGRef,
tmpState: var ForkedHashedBeaconState,
period: SyncCommitteePeriod): Opt[Eth2Digest] =
## Compute a root to uniquely identify `current_sync_committee` and
## `next_sync_committee` for a given sync committee period.
## For non-finalized periods, follow the chain as selected by fork choice.
let earliestSlot = dag.computeEarliestLightClientSlot
doAssert period >= earliestSlot.sync_committee_period
let
periodStartSlot = period.start_slot
syncCommitteeSlot = max(periodStartSlot, earliestSlot)
bsi = ? dag.getExistingBlockIdAtSlot(syncCommitteeSlot)
dag.withUpdatedExistingState(tmpState, bsi) do:
withState(state):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
ok state.syncCommitteeRoot
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
do: err()
proc getLightClientData(
dag: ChainDAGRef,
bid: BlockId): CachedLightClientData =
## Fetch cached light client data about a given block.
## Data must be cached (`cacheLightClientData`) before calling this function.
try: dag.lightClientCache.data[bid]
except KeyError: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
proc cacheLightClientData*(
dag: ChainDAGRef,
state: HashedBeaconStateWithSyncCommittee,
blck: TrustedSignedBeaconBlockWithSyncAggregate) =
## Cache data for a given block and its post-state to speed up creating future
## `LightClientUpdate` and `LightClientBootstrap` instances that refer to this
## block and state.
var current_sync_committee_branch {.noinit.}:
array[log2trunc(altair.CURRENT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX), Eth2Digest]
state.data.build_proof(
altair.CURRENT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX, current_sync_committee_branch)
var next_sync_committee_branch {.noinit.}:
array[log2trunc(altair.NEXT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX), Eth2Digest]
state.data.build_proof(
altair.NEXT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX, next_sync_committee_branch)
var finality_branch {.noinit.}:
array[log2trunc(altair.FINALIZED_ROOT_INDEX), Eth2Digest]
state.data.build_proof(
altair.FINALIZED_ROOT_INDEX, finality_branch)
let
bid =
BlockId(root: blck.root, slot: blck.message.slot)
earliest_slot =
dag.computeEarliestLightClientSlot
finalized_slot =
state.data.finalized_checkpoint.epoch.start_slot
finalized_bsi =
if finalized_slot >= earliest_slot:
dag.getExistingBlockIdAtSlot(finalized_slot).valueOr:
default(BlockSlotId) # Ignored in `createLightClientUpdates`
else:
default(BlockSlotId) # Ignored in `createLightClientUpdates`
if dag.lightClientCache.data.hasKeyOrPut(
bid,
CachedLightClientData(
current_sync_committee_branch:
current_sync_committee_branch,
next_sync_committee_branch:
next_sync_committee_branch,
finalized_bid:
finalized_bsi.bid,
finality_branch:
finality_branch)):
doAssert false, "Redundant `cacheLightClientData` call"
proc deleteLightClientData*(dag: ChainDAGRef, bid: BlockId) =
## Delete cached light client data for a given block. This needs to be called
## when a block becomes unreachable due to finalization of a different fork.
if dag.importLightClientData == ImportLightClientData.None:
return
dag.lightClientCache.data.del bid
template lazy_header(name: untyped): untyped {.dirty.} =
## `createLightClientUpdates` helper to lazily load a known block header.
var `name ptr`: ptr[BeaconBlockHeader]
template `assign name`(target: var BeaconBlockHeader,
bid: BlockId): untyped =
if `name ptr` != nil:
target = `name ptr`[]
else:
let bdata = dag.getExistingForkedBlock(bid).valueOr:
return
target = toBeaconBlockHeader(bdata)
`name ptr` = addr target
template lazy_data(name: untyped): untyped {.dirty.} =
## `createLightClientUpdates` helper to lazily load cached light client state.
var `name` {.noinit.}: CachedLightClientData
`name`.finalized_bid.slot = FAR_FUTURE_SLOT
template `load name`(bid: BlockId): untyped =
if `name`.finalized_bid.slot == FAR_FUTURE_SLOT:
`name` = dag.getLightClientData(bid)
proc createLightClientUpdates(
dag: ChainDAGRef,
state: HashedBeaconStateWithSyncCommittee,
blck: TrustedSignedBeaconBlockWithSyncAggregate,
parent_bid: BlockId) =
## Create `LightClientUpdate` and `OptimisticLightClientUpdate` instances for
## a given block and its post-state, and keep track of best / latest ones.
## Data about the parent block's post-state and its `finalized_checkpoint`'s
## block's post-state needs to be cached (`cacheLightClientData`) before
## calling this function.
# Verify sync committee has sufficient participants
template sync_aggregate(): auto = blck.message.body.sync_aggregate
template sync_committee_bits(): auto = sync_aggregate.sync_committee_bits
let num_active_participants = countOnes(sync_committee_bits).uint64
if num_active_participants < MIN_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PARTICIPANTS:
return
# Verify attested block (parent) is recent enough and that state is available
let
earliest_slot = dag.computeEarliestLightClientSlot
attested_slot = parent_bid.slot
if attested_slot < earliest_slot:
return
# Verify signature does not skip a sync committee period
let
signature_slot = blck.message.slot
signature_period = signature_slot.sync_committee_period
attested_period = attested_slot.sync_committee_period
if signature_period > attested_period + 1:
return
# Update to new `OptimisticLightClientUpdate` if it attests to a later slot
lazy_header(attested_header)
template optimistic_update(): auto = dag.lightClientCache.optimisticUpdate
if attested_slot > optimistic_update.attested_header.slot:
optimistic_update.attested_header
.assign_attested_header(parent_bid)
optimistic_update.sync_aggregate =
isomorphicCast[SyncAggregate](sync_aggregate)
optimistic_update.fork_version =
state.data.fork.current_version
optimistic_update.is_signed_by_next_sync_committee =
signature_period == attested_period + 1
if dag.onOptimisticLightClientUpdate != nil:
dag.onOptimisticLightClientUpdate(optimistic_update)
# Update to new latest `LightClientUpdate` if it attests to a later slot
lazy_data(attested_data)
lazy_data(finalized_data)
lazy_header(finalized_header)
template latest_update(): auto = dag.lightClientCache.latestUpdate
if attested_slot > latest_update.attested_header.slot:
latest_update.attested_header
.assign_attested_header(parent_bid)
latest_update.sync_aggregate =
isomorphicCast[SyncAggregate](sync_aggregate)
latest_update.fork_version =
state.data.fork.current_version
load_attested_data(parent_bid)
let finalized_slot = attested_data.finalized_bid.slot
if finalized_slot + UPDATE_TIMEOUT < attested_slot or
finalized_slot < earliest_slot or
attested_data.finalized_bid.root.isZero:
latest_update.finalized_header = BeaconBlockHeader()
latest_update.finality_branch.fill(Eth2Digest())
if signature_period == attested_period + 1:
latest_update.next_sync_committee = SyncCommittee()
latest_update.next_sync_committee_branch.fill(Eth2Digest())
else:
latest_update.next_sync_committee =
state.data.next_sync_committee
latest_update.next_sync_committee_branch =
attested_data.next_sync_committee_branch
else:
latest_update.finalized_header
.assign_finalized_header(attested_data.finalized_bid)
latest_update.finality_branch =
attested_data.finality_branch
if signature_period == finalized_slot.sync_committee_period + 1:
latest_update.next_sync_committee = SyncCommittee()
latest_update.next_sync_committee_branch.fill(Eth2Digest())
else:
load_finalized_data(attested_data.finalized_bid)
latest_update.next_sync_committee =
state.data.next_sync_committee
latest_update.next_sync_committee_branch =
finalized_data.next_sync_committee_branch
# Update best `LightClientUpdate` for current period if it improved
if signature_period == attested_period:
let isNextSyncCommitteeFinalized =
signature_period.start_slot <= dag.finalizedHead.slot
var best_update =
if isNextSyncCommitteeFinalized:
dag.lightClientCache.bestUpdates.getOrDefault(signature_period)
else:
let key = (signature_period, state.syncCommitteeRoot)
dag.lightClientCache.pendingBestUpdates.getOrDefault(key)
type Verdict = enum
unknown
new_update_is_worse
new_update_is_better
var verdict = unknown
# If no best update has been recorded, new update is better
template best_sync_aggregate(): auto = best_update.sync_aggregate
let best_num_active_participants =
countOnes(best_sync_aggregate.sync_committee_bits).uint64
if best_num_active_participants < MIN_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PARTICIPANTS:
verdict = new_update_is_better
else:
# If finality changes, the finalized update is better
template finalized_period_at_signature(): auto =
state.data.finalized_checkpoint.epoch.sync_committee_period
template best_attested_slot(): auto =
best_update.attested_header.slot
if best_update.finality_branch.isZeroMemory:
if (attested_slot > dag.finalizedHead.slot or
attested_slot > best_attested_slot) and
signature_period == finalized_period_at_signature:
load_attested_data(parent_bid)
let finalized_slot = attested_data.finalized_bid.slot
if signature_period == finalized_slot.sync_committee_period and
finalized_slot >= earliest_slot:
verdict = new_update_is_better
elif attested_slot > dag.finalizedHead.slot or
attested_slot < best_attested_slot:
if signature_period == finalized_period_at_signature:
load_attested_data(parent_bid)
let finalized_slot = attested_data.finalized_bid.slot
if signature_period != finalized_slot.sync_committee_period or
finalized_slot < earliest_slot:
verdict = new_update_is_worse
else:
verdict = new_update_is_worse
if verdict == unknown:
# If participation changes, higher participation is better
if num_active_participants < best_num_active_participants:
verdict = new_update_is_worse
elif num_active_participants > best_num_active_participants:
verdict = new_update_is_better
else:
# Older updates are better
if attested_slot >= best_attested_slot:
verdict = new_update_is_worse
else:
verdict = new_update_is_better
if verdict == new_update_is_better:
best_update.attested_header
.assign_attested_header(parent_bid)
best_update.sync_aggregate =
isomorphicCast[SyncAggregate](sync_aggregate)
best_update.fork_version =
state.data.fork.current_version
load_attested_data(parent_bid)
let finalized_slot = attested_data.finalized_bid.slot
if signature_period != finalized_slot.sync_committee_period or
finalized_slot < earliest_slot:
best_update.finalized_header = BeaconBlockHeader()
best_update.finality_branch.fill(Eth2Digest())
best_update.next_sync_committee =
state.data.next_sync_committee
best_update.next_sync_committee_branch =
attested_data.next_sync_committee_branch
else:
best_update.finalized_header
.assign_finalized_header(attested_data.finalized_bid)
best_update.finality_branch =
attested_data.finality_branch
load_finalized_data(attested_data.finalized_bid)
best_update.next_sync_committee =
state.data.next_sync_committee
best_update.next_sync_committee_branch =
finalized_data.next_sync_committee_branch
if isNextSyncCommitteeFinalized:
dag.lightClientCache.bestUpdates[signature_period] = best_update
debug "Best update for period improved",
period = signature_period, update = best_update
else:
let key = (signature_period, state.syncCommitteeRoot)
dag.lightClientCache.pendingBestUpdates[key] = best_update
debug "Best update for period improved",
period = key, update = best_update
proc processNewBlockForLightClient*(
dag: ChainDAGRef,
state: ForkedHashedBeaconState,
signedBlock: ForkyTrustedSignedBeaconBlock,
parentBid: BlockId) =
## Update light client data with information from a new block.
if dag.importLightClientData == ImportLightClientData.None:
return
if signedBlock.message.slot < dag.computeEarliestLightClientSlot:
return
when signedBlock is bellatrix.TrustedSignedBeaconBlock:
dag.cacheLightClientData(state.bellatrixData, signedBlock)
dag.createLightClientUpdates(state.bellatrixData, signedBlock, parentBid)
elif signedBlock is altair.TrustedSignedBeaconBlock:
dag.cacheLightClientData(state.altairData, signedBlock)
dag.createLightClientUpdates(state.altairData, signedBlock, parentBid)
elif signedBlock is phase0.TrustedSignedBeaconBlock:
raiseAssert "Unreachable" # These cannot occur after `earliestSlot`
else:
{.error: "Unreachable".}
proc processHeadChangeForLightClient*(dag: ChainDAGRef) =
## Update light client data to account for a new head block.
## Note that `dag.finalizedHead` is not yet updated when this is called.
if dag.importLightClientData == ImportLightClientData.None:
return
if dag.head.slot < dag.computeEarliestLightClientSlot:
return
let headPeriod = dag.head.slot.sync_committee_period
if headPeriod.start_slot > dag.finalizedHead.slot:
let finalizedPeriod = dag.finalizedHead.slot.sync_committee_period
if headPeriod > finalizedPeriod + 1:
var tmpState = assignClone(dag.headState)
for period in finalizedPeriod + 1 ..< headPeriod:
let
syncCommitteeRoot =
dag.syncCommitteeRootForPeriod(tmpState[], period).valueOr:
continue
key = (period, syncCommitteeRoot)
dag.lightClientCache.bestUpdates[period] =
dag.lightClientCache.pendingBestUpdates.getOrDefault(key)
withState(dag.headState):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
let key = (headPeriod, state.syncCommitteeRoot)
dag.lightClientCache.bestUpdates[headPeriod] =
dag.lightClientCache.pendingBestUpdates.getOrDefault(key)
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
proc processFinalizationForLightClient*(dag: ChainDAGRef) =
## Prune cached data that is no longer useful for creating future
## `LightClientUpdate` and `LightClientBootstrap` instances.
## This needs to be called whenever `finalized_checkpoint` changes.
if dag.importLightClientData == ImportLightClientData.None:
return
let
earliestSlot = dag.computeEarliestLightClientSlot
finalizedSlot = dag.finalizedHead.slot
if finalizedSlot < earliestSlot:
return
# Keep track of latest four finalized checkpoints
let
lastIndex = dag.lightClientCache.lastCheckpointIndex
lastCheckpoint = addr dag.lightClientCache.latestCheckpoints[lastIndex]
if dag.finalizedHead.slot.epoch != lastCheckpoint.epoch or
dag.finalizedHead.blck.root != lastCheckpoint.root:
let
nextIndex = (lastIndex + 1) mod dag.lightClientCache.latestCheckpoints.len
nextCheckpoint = addr dag.lightClientCache.latestCheckpoints[nextIndex]
nextCheckpoint[].epoch = dag.finalizedHead.slot.epoch
nextCheckpoint[].root = dag.finalizedHead.blck.root
dag.lightClientCache.lastCheckpointIndex = nextIndex
# Cache `LightClientBootstrap` for newly finalized epoch boundary blocks.
# Epoch boundary blocks are the block for the initial slot of an epoch,
# or the most recent block if no block was proposed at that slot
let lowSlot = max(lastCheckpoint[].epoch.start_slot, earliestSlot)
var boundarySlot = dag.finalizedHead.slot
while boundarySlot >= lowSlot:
let
bsi = dag.getExistingBlockIdAtSlot(boundarySlot).valueOr:
break
bid = bsi.bid
if bid.slot >= lowSlot:
dag.lightClientCache.bootstrap[bid.slot] =
CachedLightClientBootstrap(
current_sync_committee_branch:
dag.getLightClientData(bid).current_sync_committee_branch)
boundarySlot = bid.slot.nextEpochBoundarySlot
if boundarySlot < SLOTS_PER_EPOCH:
break
boundarySlot -= SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
# Prune light client data that is no longer relevant,
# i.e., can no longer be referred to by future updates, or is too old
var bidsToDelete: seq[BlockId]
for bid, data in dag.lightClientCache.data:
if bid.slot >= earliestSlot:
if bid.slot >= finalizedSlot:
continue
if dag.lightClientCache.latestCheckpoints.anyIt(bid.root == it.root):
continue
bidsToDelete.add bid
for bid in bidsToDelete:
dag.lightClientCache.data.del bid
# Prune bootstrap data that is no longer relevant
var slotsToDelete: seq[Slot]
for slot in dag.lightClientCache.bootstrap.keys:
if slot < earliestSlot:
slotsToDelete.add slot
for slot in slotsToDelete:
dag.lightClientCache.bootstrap.del slot
# Prune best `LightClientUpdate` that are no longer relevant
let earliestPeriod = earliestSlot.sync_committee_period
var periodsToDelete: seq[SyncCommitteePeriod]
for period in dag.lightClientCache.bestUpdates.keys:
if period < earliestPeriod:
periodsToDelete.add period
for period in periodsToDelete:
dag.lightClientCache.bestUpdates.del period
# Prune best `LightClientUpdate` referring to non-finalized sync committees
# that are no longer relevant, i.e., orphaned or too old
let finalizedPeriod = finalizedSlot.sync_committee_period
var keysToDelete: seq[(SyncCommitteePeriod, Eth2Digest)]
for (period, committeeRoot) in dag.lightClientCache.pendingBestUpdates.keys:
if period <= finalizedPeriod:
keysToDelete.add (period, committeeRoot)
for key in keysToDelete:
dag.lightClientCache.pendingBestUpdates.del key
proc initBestLightClientUpdateForPeriod(
dag: ChainDAGRef, period: SyncCommitteePeriod) =
## Compute and cache the `LightClientUpdate` with the most sync committee
## signatures (i.e., participation) for a given sync committee period.
let periodStartSlot = period.start_slot
if periodStartSlot > dag.finalizedHead.slot:
return
let
earliestSlot = dag.computeEarliestLightClientSlot
periodEndSlot = periodStartSlot + SLOTS_PER_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PERIOD - 1
if periodEndSlot < earliestSlot:
return
if dag.lightClientCache.bestUpdates.hasKey(period):
return
let startTick = Moment.now()
debug "Computing best update for period", period
proc logBestUpdate(endTick = Moment.now()) =
# Using a helper function reduces code size as the `defer` beneath is
# replicated on every `return`, and the log statement allocates another
# copy of the arguments on the stack for each instantiation (~1 MB stack!)
debug "Best update for period computed",
period, update = dag.lightClientCache.bestUpdates.getOrDefault(period),
computeDur = endTick - startTick
defer: logBestUpdate()
proc maxParticipantsBlock(
dag: ChainDAGRef, highBid: BlockId, lowSlot: Slot): Option[BlockId] =
## Determine the earliest block with most sync committee signatures among
## ancestors of `highBid` with at least `lowSlot` as parent block slot.
## Return `none` if no block with `MIN_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PARTICIPANTS` exists.
var
maxParticipants = 0
maxBid: Option[BlockId]
bid = highBid
while true:
let parentBid = dag.parent(bid).valueOr:
break
if parentBid.slot < lowSlot:
break
let
bdata = dag.getExistingForkedBlock(bid).valueOr:
break
numParticipants =
withBlck(bdata):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
countOnes(blck.message.body.sync_aggregate.sync_committee_bits)
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
if numParticipants >= maxParticipants:
maxParticipants = numParticipants
maxBid = some bid
bid = parentBid
if maxParticipants < MIN_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PARTICIPANTS:
maxBid.reset()
maxBid
# Determine the block in the period with highest sync committee participation
let
lowSlot = max(periodStartSlot, earliestSlot)
highSlot = min(periodEndSlot, dag.finalizedHead.blck.slot)
highBsi = dag.getExistingBlockIdAtSlot(highSlot).valueOr:
return
highBid = highBsi.bid
bestNonFinalizedBid = dag.maxParticipantsBlock(highBid, lowSlot)
if bestNonFinalizedBid.isNone:
dag.lightClientCache.bestUpdates[period] = default(altair.LightClientUpdate)
return
# The block with highest participation may refer to a `finalized_checkpoint`
# in a different sync committee period. If that is the case, search for a
# later block with a `finalized_checkpoint` within the given sync committee
# period, despite it having a lower sync committee participation
var
tmpState = assignClone(dag.headState)
bestFinalizedBid = bestNonFinalizedBid
finalizedBid {.noinit.}: BlockId
bestFinalizedHasCheckpointInPeriod = false
while bestFinalizedBid.isSome:
defer:
if not bestFinalizedHasCheckpointInPeriod:
let newLowSlot = bestFinalizedBid.get.slot + 1
bestFinalizedBid = dag.maxParticipantsBlock(highBid, newLowSlot)
let
attestedBid = dag.existingParent(bestFinalizedBid.get).valueOr:
continue
finalizedEpoch = block:
dag.withUpdatedExistingState(tmpState[], attestedBid.atSlot) do:
withState(state):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
state.data.finalized_checkpoint.epoch
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
do: continue
finalizedSlot = finalizedEpoch.start_slot
if finalizedSlot >= lowSlot:
let finalizedBsi = dag.getExistingBlockIdAtSlot(finalizedSlot).valueOr:
continue
finalizedBid = finalizedBsi.bid
if finalizedBid.slot >= lowSlot:
bestFinalizedHasCheckpointInPeriod = true
break
# If a finalized block has been found within the sync commitee period,
# create a `LightClientUpdate` for that one. Otherwise, create a non-finalized
# `LightClientUpdate`
var update {.noinit.}: LightClientUpdate
if bestFinalizedBid.isSome:
# Fill data from attested block
let attestedBid = dag.existingParent(bestFinalizedBid.get).valueOr:
return
dag.withUpdatedExistingState(tmpState[], attestedBid.atSlot) do:
let bdata = dag.getExistingForkedBlock(bid).valueOr:
return
withStateAndBlck(state, bdata):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
update.attested_header =
blck.toBeaconBlockHeader
state.data.build_proof(
altair.FINALIZED_ROOT_INDEX, update.finality_branch)
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
do: return
# Fill data from signature block
let bdata = dag.getExistingForkedBlock(bestFinalizedBid.get).valueOr:
return
withBlck(bdata):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
update.sync_aggregate =
isomorphicCast[SyncAggregate](blck.message.body.sync_aggregate)
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
update.fork_version =
dag.cfg.forkAtEpoch(bestFinalizedBid.get.slot.epoch).current_version
# Fill data from finalized block
dag.withUpdatedExistingState(tmpState[], finalizedBid.atSlot) do:
let bdata = dag.getExistingForkedBlock(bid).valueOr:
return
withStateAndBlck(state, bdata):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
update.next_sync_committee =
state.data.next_sync_committee
state.data.build_proof(
altair.NEXT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX, update.next_sync_committee_branch)
update.finalized_header =
blck.toBeaconBlockHeader
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
do: return
else:
# Fill data from attested block
let attestedBid = dag.existingParent(bestNonFinalizedBid.get).valueOr:
return
dag.withUpdatedExistingState(tmpState[], attestedBid.atSlot) do:
let bdata = dag.getExistingForkedBlock(bid).valueOr:
return
withStateAndBlck(state, bdata):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
update.attested_header =
blck.toBeaconBlockHeader
update.next_sync_committee =
state.data.next_sync_committee
state.data.build_proof(
altair.NEXT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX, update.next_sync_committee_branch)
update.finalized_header = BeaconBlockHeader()
update.finality_branch.fill(Eth2Digest())
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
do: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
# Fill data from signature block
let bdata = dag.getExistingForkedBlock(bestNonFinalizedBid.get).valueOr:
return
withBlck(bdata):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
update.sync_aggregate =
isomorphicCast[SyncAggregate](blck.message.body.sync_aggregate)
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
update.fork_version =
dag.cfg.forkAtEpoch(bestNonFinalizedBid.get.slot.epoch).current_version
dag.lightClientCache.bestUpdates[period] = update
proc initLightClientBootstrapForPeriod(
dag: ChainDAGRef,
period: SyncCommitteePeriod) =
## Compute and cache `LightClientBootstrap` data for all epoch boundary blocks
## within a given sync committee period.
let periodStartSlot = period.start_slot
if periodStartSlot > dag.finalizedHead.slot:
return
let
earliestSlot = dag.computeEarliestLightClientSlot
periodEndSlot = periodStartSlot + SLOTS_PER_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PERIOD - 1
if periodEndSlot < earliestSlot:
return
let startTick = Moment.now()
debug "Caching bootstrap data for period", period
defer:
let endTick = Moment.now()
debug "Bootstrap data for period cached", period,
cacheDur = endTick - startTick
let
lowSlot = max(periodStartSlot, earliestSlot)
highSlot = min(periodEndSlot, dag.finalizedHead.blck.slot)
lowBoundarySlot = lowSlot.nextEpochBoundarySlot
highBoundarySlot = highSlot.nextEpochBoundarySlot
var
tmpState = assignClone(dag.headState)
tmpCache: StateCache
nextBoundarySlot = lowBoundarySlot
while nextBoundarySlot <= highBoundarySlot:
defer: nextBoundarySlot += SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
let
bsi = dag.getExistingBlockIdAtSlot(nextBoundarySlot).valueOr:
continue
bid = bsi.bid
boundarySlot = bid.slot.nextEpochBoundarySlot
if boundarySlot == nextBoundarySlot and
bid.slot >= lowSlot and bid.slot <= highSlot and
not dag.lightClientCache.bootstrap.hasKey(bid.slot):
var cachedBootstrap {.noinit.}: CachedLightClientBootstrap
if not dag.updateExistingState(
tmpState[], bid.atSlot, save = false, tmpCache):
continue
withStateVars(tmpState[]):
withState(state):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
state.data.build_proof(
altair.CURRENT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX,
cachedBootstrap.current_sync_committee_branch)
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
dag.lightClientCache.bootstrap[bid.slot] = cachedBootstrap
proc initLightClientCache*(dag: ChainDAGRef) =
## Initialize cached light client data
if dag.importLightClientData == ImportLightClientData.None:
return
dag.lightClientCache.importTailSlot = dag.tail.slot
if dag.importLightClientData == ImportLightClientData.OnlyNew:
dag.lightClientCache.importTailSlot = dag.head.slot
var earliestSlot = dag.computeEarliestLightClientSlot
if dag.head.slot < earliestSlot:
return
let
finalizedSlot = dag.finalizedHead.slot
finalizedPeriod = finalizedSlot.sync_committee_period
dag.initBestLightClientUpdateForPeriod(finalizedPeriod)
let lightClientStartTick = Moment.now()
debug "Initializing cached light client data"
template handleUnexpectedError(buggedBid: BlockId) =
# Light client data is expected to be available from `earliestSlot` onward.
# If there is an error, adjust `importTailSlot` to avoid failed lookups of
# cached light client data. For new blocks / states, the caches can always
# be updated incrementally, because those blocks / states are passed in
# directly. It is only historical blocks (or sync committees) that depend
# on a potentially corrupted database.
doAssert buggedBid.slot > dag.lightClientCache.importTailSlot
dag.lightClientCache.importTailSlot = buggedBid.slot + 1
earliestSlot = dag.computeEarliestLightClientSlot
# Build lists of block to process.
# As it is slow to load states in descending order,
# first build a todo list, then process them in ascending order
let lowSlot = max(finalizedSlot, earliestSlot)
var
blocksBetween = newSeqOfCap[BlockId](dag.head.slot - lowSlot + 1)
bid = dag.head.bid
while bid.slot > lowSlot:
blocksBetween.add bid
bid = dag.existingParent(bid).valueOr:
handleUnexpectedError(bid)
break
if bid.slot >= earliestSlot:
# Add the finalized head itself (`== lowSlot`, or the last block before it)
blocksBetween.add bid
# Process blocks (reuses `dag.headState`, but restores it to the current head)
var
tmpState = assignClone(dag.headState)
tmpCache, cache: StateCache
oldCheckpoint: Checkpoint
cpIndex = 0
for i in countdown(blocksBetween.high, blocksBetween.low):
bid = blocksBetween[i]
if not dag.updateExistingState(
dag.headState, bid.atSlot, save = false, cache):
handleUnexpectedError(bid)
continue
withStateVars(dag.headState):
let bdata = dag.getExistingForkedBlock(bid).valueOr:
handleUnexpectedError(bid)
continue
withStateAndBlck(state, bdata):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
# Cache data for `LightClientUpdate` of descendant blocks
dag.cacheLightClientData(state, blck)
# Cache data for the block's `finalized_checkpoint`.
# The `finalized_checkpoint` may refer to:
# 1. `finalizedHead.blck -> finalized_checkpoint`
# This may happen when there were skipped slots.
# 2. `finalizedHead -> finalized_checkpoint`
# 3. One epoch boundary that got justified then finalized
# between `finalizedHead -> finalized_checkpoint`
# and `finalizedHead`
# 4. `finalizedHead`
let checkpoint = state.data.finalized_checkpoint
if checkpoint != oldCheckpoint:
oldCheckpoint = checkpoint
doAssert cpIndex < dag.lightClientCache.latestCheckpoints.len
dag.lightClientCache.latestCheckpoints[cpIndex] = checkpoint
dag.lightClientCache.lastCheckpointIndex = cpIndex
inc cpIndex
# Save new checkpoint block using `tmpState` (avoid replay after it)
# Note that light client finality proofs refer to checkpoint blocks
# at their original slot, without advancing to an epoch boundary.
# This is because light clients are unable to advance slots.
if checkpoint.root != dag.finalizedHead.blck.root:
let cpSlot = checkpoint.epoch.start_slot
if cpSlot >= earliestSlot:
let
cpBsi = dag.getExistingBlockIdAtSlot(cpSlot).valueOr:
handleUnexpectedError(bid)
continue
cpBid = cpBsi.bid
if cpBid.slot >= earliestSlot:
assert cpBid.root == checkpoint.root
if not dag.updateExistingState(
tmpState[], cpBid.atSlot, save = false, tmpCache):
handleUnexpectedError(bid)
continue
withStateVars(tmpState[]):
let bdata = dag.getExistingForkedBlock(cpBid).valueOr:
handleUnexpectedError(bid)
continue
withStateAndBlck(state, bdata):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
dag.cacheLightClientData(state, blck)
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
# Create `LightClientUpdate` for non-finalized blocks.
if bid.slot > finalizedSlot:
let parentBid = dag.existingParent(bid).valueOr:
handleUnexpectedError(bid)
continue
dag.createLightClientUpdates(state, blck, parentBid)
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
let lightClientEndTick = Moment.now()
debug "Initialized cached light client data",
initDur = lightClientEndTick - lightClientStartTick
# Import historic data
if dag.importLightClientData == ImportLightClientData.Full:
let
earliestPeriod = earliestSlot.sync_committee_period
for period in earliestPeriod ..< finalizedPeriod:
dag.initBestLightClientUpdateForPeriod(period)
dag.initLightClientBootstrapForPeriod(period)
dag.initLightClientBootstrapForPeriod(finalizedPeriod)
proc getBestLightClientUpdateForPeriod*(
dag: ChainDAGRef,
period: SyncCommitteePeriod): Option[altair.LightClientUpdate] =
if not dag.serveLightClientData:
return none(altair.LightClientUpdate)
if dag.importLightClientData == ImportLightClientData.OnDemand:
dag.initBestLightClientUpdateForPeriod(period)
result = some(dag.lightClientCache.bestUpdates.getOrDefault(period))
let numParticipants = countOnes(result.get.sync_aggregate.sync_committee_bits)
if numParticipants < MIN_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PARTICIPANTS:
result = none(altair.LightClientUpdate)
proc getLatestLightClientUpdate*(
dag: ChainDAGRef): Option[altair.LightClientUpdate] =
if not dag.serveLightClientData:
return none(altair.LightClientUpdate)
result = some(dag.lightClientCache.latestUpdate)
let numParticipants = countOnes(result.get.sync_aggregate.sync_committee_bits)
if numParticipants < MIN_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PARTICIPANTS:
result = none(altair.LightClientUpdate)
proc getOptimisticLightClientUpdate*(
dag: ChainDAGRef): Option[OptimisticLightClientUpdate] =
if not dag.serveLightClientData:
return none(OptimisticLightClientUpdate)
result = some(dag.lightClientCache.optimisticUpdate)
let numParticipants = countOnes(result.get.sync_aggregate.sync_committee_bits)
if numParticipants < MIN_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PARTICIPANTS:
result = none(OptimisticLightClientUpdate)
proc getLightClientBootstrap*(
dag: ChainDAGRef,
blockRoot: Eth2Digest): Opt[altair.LightClientBootstrap] =
if not dag.serveLightClientData:
return err()
let bdata = dag.getForkedBlock(blockRoot).valueOr:
debug "Bootstrap unavailable: Block not found", blockRoot
return err()
withBlck(bdata):
let slot = blck.message.slot
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
let earliestSlot = dag.computeEarliestLightClientSlot
if slot < earliestSlot:
debug "Bootstrap unavailable: Block too old", slot
return err()
if slot > dag.finalizedHead.blck.slot:
debug "Bootstrap unavailable: Not finalized", blockRoot
return err()
var cachedBootstrap =
dag.lightClientCache.bootstrap.getOrDefault(slot)
if cachedBootstrap.current_sync_committee_branch.isZeroMemory:
if dag.importLightClientData == ImportLightClientData.OnDemand:
let bsi = ? dag.getExistingBlockIdAtSlot(slot)
var tmpState = assignClone(dag.headState)
dag.withUpdatedExistingState(tmpState[], bsi) do:
withState(state):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Altair:
state.data.build_proof(
altair.CURRENT_SYNC_COMMITTEE_INDEX,
cachedBootstrap.current_sync_committee_branch)
else: raiseAssert "Unreachable"
do: return err()
dag.lightClientCache.bootstrap[slot] = cachedBootstrap
else:
debug "Bootstrap unavailable: Data not cached", slot
return err()
let period = slot.sync_committee_period
var tmpState = assignClone(dag.headState)
var bootstrap {.noinit.}: altair.LightClientBootstrap
bootstrap.header =
blck.toBeaconBlockHeader
bootstrap.current_sync_committee =
? dag.currentSyncCommitteeForPeriod(tmpState[], period)
bootstrap.current_sync_committee_branch =
cachedBootstrap.current_sync_committee_branch
return ok bootstrap
else:
debug "Bootstrap unavailable: Block before Altair", slot
return err()