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nimbus-eth2/beacon_chain/consensus_object_pools/consensus_manager.nim

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# beacon_chain
# Copyright (c) 2018-2023 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
when (NimMajor, NimMinor) < (1, 4):
{.push raises: [Defect].}
else:
{.push raises: [].}
import
chronicles, chronos,
../spec/datatypes/base,
../consensus_object_pools/[blockchain_dag, block_quarantine, attestation_pool],
../eth1/eth1_monitor
from ../spec/beaconstate import get_expected_withdrawals
from ../spec/datatypes/capella import Withdrawal
from ../spec/eth2_apis/dynamic_fee_recipients import
DynamicFeeRecipientsStore, getDynamicFeeRecipient
from ../validators/keystore_management import
KeymanagerHost, getSuggestedFeeRecipient
from ../validators/action_tracker import ActionTracker, getNextProposalSlot
type
ForkChoiceUpdatedInformation* = object
payloadId*: PayloadID
headBlockRoot*: Eth2Digest
safeBlockRoot*: Eth2Digest
finalizedBlockRoot*: Eth2Digest
timestamp*: uint64
feeRecipient*: Eth1Address
withdrawals*: Opt[seq[Withdrawal]]
ConsensusManager* = object
expectedSlot: Slot
expectedBlockReceived: Future[bool]
# Validated & Verified
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
dag*: ChainDAGRef
attestationPool*: ref AttestationPool
# Missing info
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
quarantine*: ref Quarantine
# Execution layer integration
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
eth1Monitor*: Eth1Monitor
# Allow determination of whether there's an upcoming proposal
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
actionTracker*: ActionTracker
# Allow determination of preferred fee recipient during proposals
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
dynamicFeeRecipientsStore: ref DynamicFeeRecipientsStore
validatorsDir: string
defaultFeeRecipient: Eth1Address
# Tracking last proposal forkchoiceUpdated payload information
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
forkchoiceUpdatedInfo*: Opt[ForkchoiceUpdatedInformation]
optimisticHead: tuple[bid: BlockId, execution_block_hash: Eth2Digest]
# Initialization
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
func new*(T: type ConsensusManager,
dag: ChainDAGRef,
attestationPool: ref AttestationPool,
quarantine: ref Quarantine,
eth1Monitor: Eth1Monitor,
actionTracker: ActionTracker,
dynamicFeeRecipientsStore: ref DynamicFeeRecipientsStore,
validatorsDir: string,
defaultFeeRecipient: Eth1Address
): ref ConsensusManager =
(ref ConsensusManager)(
dag: dag,
attestationPool: attestationPool,
quarantine: quarantine,
eth1Monitor: eth1Monitor,
actionTracker: actionTracker,
dynamicFeeRecipientsStore: dynamicFeeRecipientsStore,
validatorsDir: validatorsDir,
forkchoiceUpdatedInfo: Opt.none ForkchoiceUpdatedInformation,
defaultFeeRecipient: defaultFeeRecipient
)
# Consensus Management
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc checkExpectedBlock(self: var ConsensusManager) =
if self.expectedBlockReceived == nil:
return
if self.dag.head.slot < self.expectedSlot:
return
self.expectedBlockReceived.complete(true)
self.expectedBlockReceived = nil # Don't keep completed futures around!
proc expectBlock*(self: var ConsensusManager, expectedSlot: Slot): Future[bool] =
## Return a future that will complete when a head is selected whose slot is
## equal or greater than the given slot, or a new expectation is created
if self.expectedBlockReceived != nil:
# Reset the old future to not leave it hanging.. an alternative would be to
# cancel it, but it doesn't make any practical difference for now
self.expectedBlockReceived.complete(false)
let fut = newFuture[bool]("ConsensusManager.expectBlock")
self.expectedSlot = expectedSlot
self.expectedBlockReceived = fut
# It might happen that by the time we're expecting a block, it might have
# already been processed!
self.checkExpectedBlock()
return fut
from eth/async_utils import awaitWithTimeout
from web3/engine_api_types import
ForkchoiceUpdatedResponse, PayloadExecutionStatus, PayloadStatusV1
func `$`(h: BlockHash): string = $h.asEth2Digest
func shouldSyncOptimistically*(
optimisticSlot, dagSlot, wallSlot: Slot): bool =
## Determine whether an optimistic execution block hash should be reported
## to the EL client instead of the current head as determined by fork choice.
# Check whether optimistic head is sufficiently ahead of DAG
const minProgress = 8 * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH # Set arbitrarily
if optimisticSlot < dagSlot or optimisticSlot - dagSlot < minProgress:
return false
# Check whether optimistic head has synced sufficiently close to wall slot
const maxAge = 2 * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH # Set arbitrarily
if optimisticSlot < max(wallSlot, maxAge.Slot) - maxAge:
return false
true
func shouldSyncOptimistically*(self: ConsensusManager, wallSlot: Slot): bool =
if self.eth1Monitor == nil:
return false
if self.optimisticHead.execution_block_hash.isZero:
return false
shouldSyncOptimistically(
optimisticSlot = self.optimisticHead.bid.slot,
dagSlot = getStateField(self.dag.headState, slot),
wallSlot = wallSlot)
func optimisticHead*(self: ConsensusManager): BlockId =
self.optimisticHead.bid
func optimisticExecutionPayloadHash*(self: ConsensusManager): Eth2Digest =
self.optimisticHead.execution_block_hash
func setOptimisticHead*(
self: var ConsensusManager,
bid: BlockId, execution_block_hash: Eth2Digest) =
self.optimisticHead = (bid: bid, execution_block_hash: execution_block_hash)
proc runForkchoiceUpdated*(
eth1Monitor: Eth1Monitor,
headBlockRoot, safeBlockRoot, finalizedBlockRoot: Eth2Digest):
Future[(PayloadExecutionStatus, Option[BlockHash])] {.async.} =
# Allow finalizedBlockRoot to be 0 to avoid sync deadlocks.
#
# https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-3675.md#pos-events
# has "Before the first finalized block occurs in the system the finalized
# block hash provided by this event is stubbed with
# `0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000`."
# and
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.3.0-alpha.2/specs/bellatrix/validator.md#executionpayload
# notes "`finalized_block_hash` is the hash of the latest finalized execution
# payload (`Hash32()` if none yet finalized)"
doAssert not headBlockRoot.isZero
try:
# Minimize window for Eth1 monitor to shut down connection
await eth1Monitor.ensureDataProvider()
let fcuR = awaitWithTimeout(
forkchoiceUpdated(
eth1Monitor, headBlockRoot, safeBlockRoot, finalizedBlockRoot),
FORKCHOICEUPDATED_TIMEOUT):
debug "runForkchoiceUpdated: forkchoiceUpdated timed out",
headBlockRoot = shortLog(headBlockRoot),
safeBlockRoot = shortLog(safeBlockRoot),
finalizedBlockRoot = shortLog(finalizedBlockRoot)
ForkchoiceUpdatedResponse(
payloadStatus: PayloadStatusV1(
status: PayloadExecutionStatus.syncing))
debug "runForkchoiceUpdated: ran forkchoiceUpdated",
headBlockRoot, safeBlockRoot, finalizedBlockRoot,
payloadStatus = $fcuR.payloadStatus.status,
latestValidHash = $fcuR.payloadStatus.latestValidHash,
validationError = $fcuR.payloadStatus.validationError
return (fcuR.payloadStatus.status, fcuR.payloadStatus.latestValidHash)
except CatchableError as err:
warn "forkchoiceUpdated failed - check execution client",
err = err.msg,
headBlockRoot = shortLog(headBlockRoot),
safeBlockRoot = shortLog(safeBlockRoot),
finalizedBlockRoot = shortLog(finalizedBlockRoot)
return (PayloadExecutionStatus.syncing, none BlockHash)
proc runForkchoiceUpdatedDiscardResult*(
eth1Monitor: Eth1Monitor,
headBlockHash, safeBlockHash, finalizedBlockHash: Eth2Digest) {.async.} =
discard await eth1Monitor.runForkchoiceUpdated(
headBlockHash, safeBlockHash, finalizedBlockHash)
from ../beacon_clock import GetBeaconTimeFn
from ../fork_choice/fork_choice import mark_root_invalid
proc updateExecutionClientHead(
self: ref ConsensusManager, newHead: BeaconHead):
Future[Opt[void]] {.async.} =
if self.eth1Monitor.isNil:
return Opt[void].ok()
let headExecutionPayloadHash = self.dag.loadExecutionBlockRoot(newHead.blck)
if headExecutionPayloadHash.isZero:
# Blocks without execution payloads can't be optimistic.
self.dag.markBlockVerified(self.quarantine[], newHead.blck.root)
return Opt[void].ok()
# Can't use dag.head here because it hasn't been updated yet
let (payloadExecutionStatus, latestValidHash) =
await self.eth1Monitor.runForkchoiceUpdated(
headExecutionPayloadHash,
newHead.safeExecutionPayloadHash,
newHead.finalizedExecutionPayloadHash)
case payloadExecutionStatus
of PayloadExecutionStatus.valid:
self.dag.markBlockVerified(self.quarantine[], newHead.blck.root)
of PayloadExecutionStatus.invalid, PayloadExecutionStatus.invalid_block_hash:
self.attestationPool[].forkChoice.mark_root_invalid(newHead.blck.root)
self.quarantine[].addUnviable(newHead.blck.root)
return Opt.none(void)
of PayloadExecutionStatus.accepted, PayloadExecutionStatus.syncing:
self.dag.optimisticRoots.incl newHead.blck.root
return Opt[void].ok()
proc updateHead*(self: var ConsensusManager, newHead: BlockRef) =
## Trigger fork choice and update the DAG with the new head block
## This does not automatically prune the DAG after finalization
## `pruneFinalized` must be called for pruning.
# Store the new head in the chain DAG - this may cause epochs to be
# justified and finalized
self.dag.updateHead(newHead, self.quarantine[])
self.checkExpectedBlock()
proc updateHead*(self: var ConsensusManager, wallSlot: Slot) =
## Trigger fork choice and update the DAG with the new head block
## This does not automatically prune the DAG after finalization
## `pruneFinalized` must be called for pruning.
# Grab the new head according to our latest attestation data
let newHead = self.attestationPool[].selectOptimisticHead(
wallSlot.start_beacon_time).valueOr:
warn "Head selection failed, using previous head",
head = shortLog(self.dag.head), wallSlot
return
if self.dag.loadExecutionBlockRoot(newHead.blck).isZero:
# Blocks without execution payloads can't be optimistic.
self.dag.markBlockVerified(self.quarantine[], newHead.blck.root)
self.updateHead(newHead.blck)
func isSynced(dag: ChainDAGRef, wallSlot: Slot): bool =
# This is a tweaked version of the validator_duties isSynced. TODO, refactor
# that one so this becomes the default version, with the same information to
# work with. For the head slot, use the DAG head regardless of what head the
# proposer forkchoiceUpdated is using, because by the validator_duties might
# be ready to actually propose, it's going to do so from the DAG head. Given
# the defaultSyncHorizon, it will start triggering in time so that potential
# discrepancies between the head here, and the head the DAG has (which might
# not yet be updated) won't be visible.
const defaultSyncHorizon = 50
if dag.head.slot + defaultSyncHorizon < wallSlot:
false
else:
not dag.is_optimistic(dag.head.root)
proc checkNextProposer(
dag: ChainDAGRef, actionTracker: ActionTracker,
dynamicFeeRecipientsStore: ref DynamicFeeRecipientsStore,
wallSlot: Slot):
Opt[(ValidatorIndex, ValidatorPubKey)] =
let nextWallSlot = wallSlot + 1
# Avoid long rewinds during syncing, when it's not going to propose. Though
# this is preparing for a proposal on `nextWallSlot`, it can't possibly yet
# be on said slot, so still check just `wallSlot`.
if not dag.isSynced(wallSlot):
return Opt.none((ValidatorIndex, ValidatorPubKey))
let proposer = dag.getProposer(dag.head, nextWallSlot)
if proposer.isNone():
return Opt.none((ValidatorIndex, ValidatorPubKey))
if actionTracker.getNextProposalSlot(wallSlot) != nextWallSlot and
dynamicFeeRecipientsStore[].getDynamicFeeRecipient(
proposer.get, nextWallSlot.epoch).isNone:
return Opt.none((ValidatorIndex, ValidatorPubKey))
let proposerKey = dag.validatorKey(proposer.get).get().toPubKey
Opt.some((proposer.get, proposerKey))
proc checkNextProposer*(self: ref ConsensusManager, wallSlot: Slot):
Opt[(ValidatorIndex, ValidatorPubKey)] =
self.dag.checkNextProposer(
self.actionTracker, self.dynamicFeeRecipientsStore, wallSlot)
proc getFeeRecipient*(
self: ConsensusManager, pubkey: ValidatorPubKey,
validatorIdx: Opt[ValidatorIndex], epoch: Epoch): Eth1Address =
let dynFeeRecipient = if validatorIdx.isSome:
self.dynamicFeeRecipientsStore[].getDynamicFeeRecipient(
validatorIdx.get(), epoch)
else:
Opt.none(Eth1Address)
dynFeeRecipient.valueOr:
self.validatorsDir.getSuggestedFeeRecipient(
pubkey, self.defaultFeeRecipient).valueOr:
# Ignore errors and use default - errors are logged in gsfr
self.defaultFeeRecipient
from ../spec/datatypes/bellatrix import PayloadID
proc runProposalForkchoiceUpdated*(
self: ref ConsensusManager, wallSlot: Slot) {.async.} =
let
nextWallSlot = wallSlot + 1
(validatorIndex, nextProposer) = self.checkNextProposer(wallSlot).valueOr:
return
debug "runProposalForkchoiceUpdated: expected to be proposing next slot",
nextWallSlot, validatorIndex, nextProposer
# Approximately lines up with validator_duties version. Used optimistcally/
# opportunistically, so mismatches are fine if not too frequent.
let
timestamp = withState(self.dag.headState):
compute_timestamp_at_slot(forkyState.data, nextWallSlot)
randomData = withState(self.dag.headState):
get_randao_mix(forkyState.data, get_current_epoch(forkyState.data)).data
feeRecipient = self[].getFeeRecipient(
nextProposer, Opt.some(validatorIndex), nextWallSlot.epoch)
withdrawals = withState(self.dag.headState):
when stateFork >= BeaconStateFork.Capella:
Opt.some get_expected_withdrawals(forkyState.data)
else:
Opt.none(seq[Withdrawal])
beaconHead = self.attestationPool[].getBeaconHead(self.dag.head)
headBlockRoot = self.dag.loadExecutionBlockRoot(beaconHead.blck)
if headBlockRoot.isZero:
return
try:
let fcResult = awaitWithTimeout(
forkchoiceUpdated(
self.eth1Monitor, headBlockRoot, beaconHead.safeExecutionPayloadHash,
beaconHead.finalizedExecutionPayloadHash, timestamp, randomData,
feeRecipient, withdrawals),
FORKCHOICEUPDATED_TIMEOUT):
debug "runProposalForkchoiceUpdated: forkchoiceUpdated timed out"
ForkchoiceUpdatedResponse(
payloadStatus: PayloadStatusV1(status: PayloadExecutionStatus.syncing))
if fcResult.payloadStatus.status != PayloadExecutionStatus.valid or
fcResult.payloadId.isNone:
return
self.forkchoiceUpdatedInfo = Opt.some ForkchoiceUpdatedInformation(
payloadId: bellatrix.PayloadID(fcResult.payloadId.get),
headBlockRoot: headBlockRoot,
safeBlockRoot: beaconHead.safeExecutionPayloadHash,
finalizedBlockRoot: beaconHead.finalizedExecutionPayloadHash,
timestamp: timestamp,
feeRecipient: feeRecipient,
withdrawals: withdrawals)
except CatchableError as err:
error "Engine API fork-choice update failed", err = err.msg
proc updateHeadWithExecution*(
self: ref ConsensusManager, initialNewHead: BeaconHead,
getBeaconTimeFn: GetBeaconTimeFn) {.async.} =
## Trigger fork choice and update the DAG with the new head block
## This does not automatically prune the DAG after finalization
## `pruneFinalized` must be called for pruning.
# Grab the new head according to our latest attestation data
try:
# Ensure dag.updateHead has most current information
var
attempts = 0
newHead = initialNewHead
while (await self.updateExecutionClientHead(newHead)).isErr:
# This proc is called on every new block; guarantee timely return
inc attempts
const maxAttempts = 5
if attempts >= maxAttempts:
warn "updateHeadWithExecution: too many attempts to recover from invalid payload",
attempts, maxAttempts, newHead, initialNewHead
break
# Select new head for next attempt
let
wallTime = getBeaconTimeFn()
nextHead = self.attestationPool[].selectOptimisticHead(wallTime).valueOr:
warn "Head selection failed after invalid block, using previous head",
newHead, wallSlot = wallTime.slotOrZero
break
warn "updateHeadWithExecution: attempting to recover from invalid payload",
attempts, maxAttempts, newHead, initialNewHead, nextHead
newHead = nextHead
# Store the new head in the chain DAG - this may cause epochs to be
# justified and finalized
self.dag.updateHead(newHead.blck, self.quarantine[])
# If this node should propose next slot, start preparing payload. Both
# fcUs are useful: the updateExecutionClientHead(newHead) call updates
# the head state (including optimistic status) that self.dagUpdateHead
# needs while runProposalForkchoiceUpdated requires RANDAO information
# from the head state corresponding to the `newHead` block, which only
# self.dag.updateHead(...) sets up.
await self.runProposalForkchoiceUpdated(getBeaconTimeFn().slotOrZero)
self[].checkExpectedBlock()
except CatchableError as exc:
debug "updateHeadWithExecution error",
error = exc.msg
proc pruneStateCachesAndForkChoice*(self: var ConsensusManager) =
## Prune unneeded and invalidated data after finalization
## - the DAG state checkpoints
## - the DAG EpochRef
## - the attestation pool/fork choice
# Cleanup DAG & fork choice if we have a finalized head
if self.dag.needStateCachesAndForkChoicePruning():
self.dag.pruneStateCachesDAG()
self.attestationPool[].prune()
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