856 lines
35 KiB
Nim
856 lines
35 KiB
Nim
# beacon_chain
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# Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Status Research & Development GmbH
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# Licensed and distributed under either of
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# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
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{.push raises: [Defect].}
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import
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std/[algorithm, collections/heapqueue, math, options, sequtils, tables],
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stew/assign2,
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json_serialization/std/sets,
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chronicles,
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../extras,
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./datatypes/[phase0, altair, merge],
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"."/[eth2_merkleization, helpers, signatures, validator],
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../../nbench/bench_lab
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export extras, phase0, altair, merge
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#increase_balance
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func increase_balance*(balance: var Gwei, delta: Gwei) =
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balance += delta
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func increase_balance*(
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state: var SomeBeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex, delta: Gwei) =
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## Increase the validator balance at index ``index`` by ``delta``.
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if delta != 0: # avoid dirtying the balance cache if not needed
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increase_balance(state.balances[index], delta)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#decrease_balance
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func decrease_balance*(balance: var Gwei, delta: Gwei) =
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balance =
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if delta > balance:
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0'u64
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else:
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balance - delta
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func decrease_balance*(
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state: var SomeBeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex, delta: Gwei) =
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## Decrease the validator balance at index ``index`` by ``delta``, with
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## underflow protection.
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if delta != 0: # avoid dirtying the balance cache if not needed
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decrease_balance(state.balances[index], delta)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#deposits
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0/specs/altair/beacon-chain.md#modified-process_deposit
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func get_validator_from_deposit*(deposit: DepositData):
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Validator =
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let
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amount = deposit.amount
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effective_balance = min(
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amount - amount mod EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE)
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Validator(
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pubkey: deposit.pubkey,
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withdrawal_credentials: deposit.withdrawal_credentials,
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activation_eligibility_epoch: FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
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activation_epoch: FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
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exit_epoch: FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
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withdrawable_epoch: FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH,
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effective_balance: effective_balance
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)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#compute_activation_exit_epoch
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func compute_activation_exit_epoch*(epoch: Epoch): Epoch =
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## Return the epoch during which validator activations and exits initiated in
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## ``epoch`` take effect.
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epoch + 1 + MAX_SEED_LOOKAHEAD
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_validator_churn_limit
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func get_validator_churn_limit*(
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cfg: RuntimeConfig, state: SomeBeaconState, cache: var StateCache):
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uint64 =
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## Return the validator churn limit for the current epoch.
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max(
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cfg.MIN_PER_EPOCH_CHURN_LIMIT,
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count_active_validators(
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state, state.get_current_epoch(), cache) div cfg.CHURN_LIMIT_QUOTIENT)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#initiate_validator_exit
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func initiate_validator_exit*(cfg: RuntimeConfig, state: var SomeBeaconState,
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index: ValidatorIndex, cache: var StateCache) =
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## Initiate the exit of the validator with index ``index``.
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# Return if validator already initiated exit
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let validator = addr state.validators[index]
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if validator.exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH:
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return
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trace "Validator exiting",
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index = index,
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num_validators = state.validators.len,
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current_epoch = get_current_epoch(state),
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validator_slashed = validator.slashed,
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validator_withdrawable_epoch = validator.withdrawable_epoch,
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validator_exit_epoch = validator.exit_epoch,
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validator_effective_balance = validator.effective_balance
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var exit_queue_epoch = compute_activation_exit_epoch(get_current_epoch(state))
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# Compute max exit epoch
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for idx in 0..<state.validators.len:
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let exit_epoch = state.validators.asSeq()[idx].exit_epoch
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if exit_epoch != FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH and exit_epoch > exit_queue_epoch:
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exit_queue_epoch = exit_epoch
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var
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exit_queue_churn: int
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for idx in 0..<state.validators.len:
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if state.validators.asSeq()[idx].exit_epoch == exit_queue_epoch:
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exit_queue_churn += 1
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if exit_queue_churn.uint64 >= get_validator_churn_limit(cfg, state, cache):
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exit_queue_epoch += 1
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# Set validator exit epoch and withdrawable epoch
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validator.exit_epoch = exit_queue_epoch
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validator.withdrawable_epoch =
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validator.exit_epoch + cfg.MIN_VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#slash_validator
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/altair/beacon-chain.md#modified-slash_validator
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proc slash_validator*(
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cfg: RuntimeConfig, state: var SomeBeaconState,
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slashed_index: ValidatorIndex, cache: var StateCache) =
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## Slash the validator with index ``index``.
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let epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
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initiate_validator_exit(cfg, state, slashed_index, cache)
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let validator = addr state.validators[slashed_index]
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trace "slash_validator: ejecting validator via slashing (validator_leaving)",
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index = slashed_index,
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num_validators = state.validators.len,
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current_epoch = get_current_epoch(state),
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validator_slashed = validator.slashed,
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validator_withdrawable_epoch = validator.withdrawable_epoch,
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validator_exit_epoch = validator.exit_epoch,
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validator_effective_balance = validator.effective_balance
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validator.slashed = true
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validator.withdrawable_epoch =
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max(validator.withdrawable_epoch, epoch + EPOCHS_PER_SLASHINGS_VECTOR)
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state.slashings[int(epoch mod EPOCHS_PER_SLASHINGS_VECTOR)] +=
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validator.effective_balance
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# TODO Consider whether this is better than splitting the functions apart; in
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# each case, tradeoffs. Here, it's just changing a couple of constants.
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when state is phase0.BeaconState:
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decrease_balance(state, slashed_index,
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validator.effective_balance div MIN_SLASHING_PENALTY_QUOTIENT)
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elif state is altair.BeaconState or state is merge.BeaconState:
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decrease_balance(state, slashed_index,
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validator.effective_balance div MIN_SLASHING_PENALTY_QUOTIENT_ALTAIR)
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else:
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raiseAssert "invalid BeaconState type"
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# The rest doesn't make sense without there being any proposer index, so skip
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let proposer_index = get_beacon_proposer_index(state, cache)
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if proposer_index.isNone:
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debug "No beacon proposer index and probably no active validators"
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return
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# Apply proposer and whistleblower rewards
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let
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# Spec has whistleblower_index as optional param, but it's never used.
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whistleblower_index = proposer_index.get
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whistleblower_reward =
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(validator.effective_balance div WHISTLEBLOWER_REWARD_QUOTIENT).Gwei
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proposer_reward =
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when state is phase0.BeaconState:
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whistleblower_reward div PROPOSER_REWARD_QUOTIENT
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elif state is altair.BeaconState or state is merge.BeaconState:
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whistleblower_reward * PROPOSER_WEIGHT div WEIGHT_DENOMINATOR
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else:
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raiseAssert "invalid BeaconState type"
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increase_balance(state, proposer_index.get, proposer_reward)
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# TODO: evaluate if spec bug / underflow can be triggered
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doAssert(whistleblower_reward >= proposer_reward, "Spec bug: underflow in slash_validator")
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increase_balance(
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state, whistleblower_index, whistleblower_reward - proposer_reward)
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func genesis_time_from_eth1_timestamp*(cfg: RuntimeConfig, eth1_timestamp: uint64): uint64 =
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eth1_timestamp + cfg.GENESIS_DELAY
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func genesisFork*(cfg: RuntimeConfig): Fork =
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Fork(
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previous_version: cfg.GENESIS_FORK_VERSION,
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current_version: cfg.GENESIS_FORK_VERSION,
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epoch: GENESIS_EPOCH)
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func altairFork*(cfg: RuntimeConfig): Fork =
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Fork(
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previous_version: cfg.GENESIS_FORK_VERSION,
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current_version: cfg.ALTAIR_FORK_VERSION,
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epoch: cfg.ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH)
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func mergeFork*(cfg: RuntimeConfig): Fork =
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# TODO in theory, the altair + merge forks could be in same epoch, so the
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# previous fork version would be the GENESIS_FORK_VERSION
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Fork(
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previous_version: cfg.ALTAIR_FORK_VERSION,
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current_version: cfg.MERGE_FORK_VERSION,
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epoch: cfg.MERGE_FORK_EPOCH)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#genesis
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proc initialize_beacon_state_from_eth1*(
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cfg: RuntimeConfig,
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eth1_block_hash: Eth2Digest,
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eth1_timestamp: uint64,
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deposits: openArray[DepositData],
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flags: UpdateFlags = {}): phase0.BeaconStateRef {.nbench.} =
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## Get the genesis ``BeaconState``.
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##
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## Before the beacon chain starts, validators will register in the Eth1 chain
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## and deposit ETH. When enough many validators have registered, a
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## `ChainStart` log will be emitted and the beacon chain can start beaconing.
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##
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## Because the state root hash is part of the genesis block, the beacon state
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## must be calculated before creating the genesis block.
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# Induct validators
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# Not in spec: the system doesn't work unless there are at least SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
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# validators - there needs to be at least one member in each committee -
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# good to know for testing, though arguably the system is not that useful at
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# at that point :)
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doAssert deposits.lenu64 >= SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
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var state = phase0.BeaconStateRef(
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fork: genesisFork(cfg),
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genesis_time: genesis_time_from_eth1_timestamp(cfg, eth1_timestamp),
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eth1_data:
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Eth1Data(block_hash: eth1_block_hash, deposit_count: uint64(len(deposits))),
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latest_block_header:
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BeaconBlockHeader(
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body_root: hash_tree_root(default(phase0.BeaconBlockBody))))
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# Seed RANDAO with Eth1 entropy
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state.randao_mixes.fill(eth1_block_hash)
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var merkleizer = createMerkleizer(2'i64^DEPOSIT_CONTRACT_TREE_DEPTH)
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for i, deposit in deposits:
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let htr = hash_tree_root(deposit)
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merkleizer.addChunk(htr.data)
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# This is already known in the Eth1 monitor, but it would be too
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# much work to refactor all the existing call sites in the test suite
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state.eth1_data.deposit_root = mixInLength(merkleizer.getFinalHash(),
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deposits.len)
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state.eth1_deposit_index = deposits.lenu64
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var pubkeyToIndex = initTable[ValidatorPubKey, int]()
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for idx, deposit in deposits:
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let
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pubkey = deposit.pubkey
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amount = deposit.amount
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pubkeyToIndex.withValue(pubkey, foundIdx) do:
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# Increase balance by deposit amount
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increase_balance(state[], ValidatorIndex foundIdx[], amount)
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do:
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if skipBlsValidation in flags or
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verify_deposit_signature(cfg, deposit):
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pubkeyToIndex[pubkey] = state.validators.len
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if not state.validators.add(get_validator_from_deposit(deposit)):
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raiseAssert "too many validators"
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if not state.balances.add(amount):
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raiseAssert "same as validators"
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else:
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# Invalid deposits are perfectly possible
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trace "Skipping deposit with invalid signature",
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deposit = shortLog(deposit)
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# Process activations
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for validator_index in 0 ..< state.validators.len:
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let
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balance = state.balances.asSeq()[validator_index]
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validator = addr state.validators[validator_index]
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validator.effective_balance = min(
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balance - balance mod EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE)
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if validator.effective_balance == MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE:
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validator.activation_eligibility_epoch = GENESIS_EPOCH
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validator.activation_epoch = GENESIS_EPOCH
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# Set genesis validators root for domain separation and chain versioning
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state.genesis_validators_root = hash_tree_root(state.validators)
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state
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proc initialize_hashed_beacon_state_from_eth1*(
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cfg: RuntimeConfig,
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eth1_block_hash: Eth2Digest,
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eth1_timestamp: uint64,
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deposits: openArray[DepositData],
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flags: UpdateFlags = {}): phase0.HashedBeaconState =
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let genesisState = initialize_beacon_state_from_eth1(
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cfg, eth1_block_hash, eth1_timestamp, deposits, flags)
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phase0.HashedBeaconState(
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data: genesisState[], root: hash_tree_root(genesisState[]))
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#genesis-block
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func get_initial_beacon_block*(state: phase0.BeaconState):
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phase0.TrustedSignedBeaconBlock =
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# The genesis block is implicitly trusted
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let message = phase0.TrustedBeaconBlock(
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slot: state.slot,
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state_root: hash_tree_root(state),)
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# parent_root, randao_reveal, eth1_data, signature, and body automatically
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# initialized to default values.
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phase0.TrustedSignedBeaconBlock(
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message: message, root: hash_tree_root(message))
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_block_root_at_slot
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func get_block_root_at_slot*(state: SomeBeaconState,
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slot: Slot): Eth2Digest =
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## Return the block root at a recent ``slot``.
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# Potential overflow/wrap shouldn't occur, as get_block_root_at_slot() called
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# from internally controlled sources, but flag this explicitly, in case.
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doAssert slot + SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT > slot
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doAssert state.slot <= slot + SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT
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doAssert slot < state.slot
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state.block_roots[slot mod SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT]
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_block_root
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func get_block_root*(state: SomeBeaconState, epoch: Epoch): Eth2Digest =
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## Return the block root at the start of a recent ``epoch``.
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get_block_root_at_slot(state, compute_start_slot_at_epoch(epoch))
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_total_balance
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template get_total_balance(
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state: SomeBeaconState, validator_indices: untyped): Gwei =
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## Return the combined effective balance of the ``indices``.
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## ``EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT`` Gwei minimum to avoid divisions by zero.
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## Math safe up to ~10B ETH, afterwhich this overflows uint64.
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var res = 0.Gwei
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for validator_index in validator_indices:
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res += state.validators.asSeq()[validator_index].effective_balance
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max(EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, res)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#is_eligible_for_activation_queue
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func is_eligible_for_activation_queue*(validator: Validator): bool =
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## Check if ``validator`` is eligible to be placed into the activation queue.
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validator.activation_eligibility_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH and
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validator.effective_balance == MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#is_eligible_for_activation
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func is_eligible_for_activation*(state: SomeBeaconState, validator: Validator):
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bool =
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## Check if ``validator`` is eligible for activation.
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# Placement in queue is finalized
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validator.activation_eligibility_epoch <= state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch and
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# Has not yet been activated
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validator.activation_epoch == FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#is_valid_indexed_attestation
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proc is_valid_indexed_attestation*(
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state: SomeBeaconState, indexed_attestation: SomeIndexedAttestation,
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flags: UpdateFlags): Result[void, cstring] =
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## Check if ``indexed_attestation`` is not empty, has sorted and unique
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## indices and has a valid aggregate signature.
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template is_sorted_and_unique(s: untyped): bool =
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var res = true
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for i in 1 ..< s.len:
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if s[i - 1].uint64 >= s[i].uint64:
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res = false
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break
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res
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if len(indexed_attestation.attesting_indices) == 0:
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return err("indexed_attestation: no attesting indices")
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# Not from spec, but this function gets used in front-line roles, not just
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# behind firewall.
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let num_validators = state.validators.lenu64
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if anyIt(indexed_attestation.attesting_indices, it >= num_validators):
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return err("indexed attestation: not all indices valid validators")
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if not is_sorted_and_unique(indexed_attestation.attesting_indices):
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return err("indexed attestation: indices not sorted and unique")
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# Verify aggregate signature
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if not (skipBLSValidation in flags or indexed_attestation.signature is TrustedSig):
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let pubkeys = mapIt(
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indexed_attestation.attesting_indices, state.validators[it].pubkey)
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if not verify_attestation_signature(
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state.fork, state.genesis_validators_root, indexed_attestation.data,
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pubkeys, indexed_attestation.signature):
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return err("indexed attestation: signature verification failure")
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ok()
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_attesting_indices
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func get_attesting_indices*(state: SomeBeaconState,
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data: AttestationData,
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bits: CommitteeValidatorsBits,
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cache: var StateCache): seq[ValidatorIndex] =
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## Return the set of attesting indices corresponding to ``data`` and ``bits``.
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var res: seq[ValidatorIndex]
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|
# Can't be an iterator due to https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/18188
|
|
if bits.lenu64 != get_beacon_committee_len(
|
|
state, data.slot, data.index.CommitteeIndex, cache):
|
|
trace "get_attesting_indices: inconsistent aggregation and committee length"
|
|
else:
|
|
var i = 0
|
|
for index in get_beacon_committee(
|
|
state, data.slot, data.index.CommitteeIndex, cache):
|
|
if bits[i]:
|
|
res.add index
|
|
inc i
|
|
|
|
res
|
|
|
|
proc is_valid_indexed_attestation*(
|
|
state: SomeBeaconState, attestation: SomeAttestation, flags: UpdateFlags,
|
|
cache: var StateCache): Result[void, cstring] =
|
|
# This is a variation on `is_valid_indexed_attestation` that works directly
|
|
# with an attestation instead of first constructing an `IndexedAttestation`
|
|
# and then validating it - for the purpose of validating the signature, the
|
|
# order doesn't matter and we can proceed straight to validating the
|
|
# signature instead
|
|
|
|
let sigs = attestation.aggregation_bits.countOnes()
|
|
if sigs == 0:
|
|
return err("is_valid_indexed_attestation: no attesting indices")
|
|
|
|
# Verify aggregate signature
|
|
if not (skipBLSValidation in flags or attestation.signature is TrustedSig):
|
|
var
|
|
pubkeys = newSeqOfCap[ValidatorPubKey](sigs)
|
|
for index in get_attesting_indices(
|
|
state, attestation.data, attestation.aggregation_bits, cache):
|
|
pubkeys.add(state.validators[index].pubkey)
|
|
|
|
if not verify_attestation_signature(
|
|
state.fork, state.genesis_validators_root, attestation.data,
|
|
pubkeys, attestation.signature):
|
|
return err("indexed attestation: signature verification failure")
|
|
|
|
ok()
|
|
|
|
# Attestation validation
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#attestations
|
|
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#beacon_attestation_subnet_id
|
|
|
|
func check_attestation_slot_target*(data: AttestationData): Result[void, cstring] =
|
|
if not (data.target.epoch == compute_epoch_at_slot(data.slot)):
|
|
return err("Target epoch doesn't match attestation slot")
|
|
|
|
ok()
|
|
|
|
func check_attestation_target_epoch(
|
|
data: AttestationData, current_epoch: Epoch): Result[void, cstring] =
|
|
if not (data.target.epoch == get_previous_epoch(current_epoch) or
|
|
data.target.epoch == current_epoch):
|
|
return err("Target epoch not current or previous epoch")
|
|
|
|
ok()
|
|
|
|
func check_attestation_inclusion(data: AttestationData,
|
|
current_slot: Slot): Result[void, cstring] =
|
|
# Check for overflow
|
|
static:
|
|
doAssert SLOTS_PER_EPOCH >= MIN_ATTESTATION_INCLUSION_DELAY
|
|
if data.slot + SLOTS_PER_EPOCH <= data.slot:
|
|
return err("attestation data.slot overflow, malicious?")
|
|
|
|
if not (data.slot + MIN_ATTESTATION_INCLUSION_DELAY <= current_slot):
|
|
return err("Attestation too new")
|
|
|
|
if not (current_slot <= data.slot + SLOTS_PER_EPOCH):
|
|
return err("Attestation too old")
|
|
|
|
ok()
|
|
|
|
func check_attestation_index(
|
|
data: AttestationData, committees_per_slot: uint64): Result[void, cstring] =
|
|
if not (data.index < committees_per_slot):
|
|
return err("Data index exceeds committee count")
|
|
|
|
ok()
|
|
|
|
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/altair/beacon-chain.md#get_attestation_participation_flag_indices
|
|
func get_attestation_participation_flag_indices(state: altair.BeaconState | merge.BeaconState,
|
|
data: AttestationData,
|
|
inclusion_delay: uint64): seq[int] =
|
|
## Return the flag indices that are satisfied by an attestation.
|
|
let justified_checkpoint =
|
|
if data.target.epoch == get_current_epoch(state):
|
|
state.current_justified_checkpoint
|
|
else:
|
|
state.previous_justified_checkpoint
|
|
|
|
# Matching roots
|
|
let
|
|
is_matching_source = data.source == justified_checkpoint
|
|
is_matching_target = is_matching_source and data.target.root == get_block_root(state, data.target.epoch)
|
|
is_matching_head = is_matching_target and data.beacon_block_root == get_block_root_at_slot(state, data.slot)
|
|
|
|
# TODO probably this needs to be robustly failable
|
|
doAssert is_matching_source
|
|
|
|
var participation_flag_indices: seq[int]
|
|
if is_matching_source and inclusion_delay <= integer_squareroot(SLOTS_PER_EPOCH):
|
|
participation_flag_indices.add(TIMELY_SOURCE_FLAG_INDEX)
|
|
if is_matching_target and inclusion_delay <= SLOTS_PER_EPOCH:
|
|
participation_flag_indices.add(TIMELY_TARGET_FLAG_INDEX)
|
|
if is_matching_head and inclusion_delay == MIN_ATTESTATION_INCLUSION_DELAY:
|
|
participation_flag_indices.add(TIMELY_HEAD_FLAG_INDEX)
|
|
|
|
participation_flag_indices
|
|
|
|
# TODO these aren't great here
|
|
# TODO these duplicate some stuff in state_transition_epoch which uses TotalBalances
|
|
# better to centralize around that if feasible
|
|
|
|
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_total_active_balance
|
|
func get_total_active_balance*(state: SomeBeaconState, cache: var StateCache): Gwei =
|
|
## Return the combined effective balance of the active validators.
|
|
# Note: ``get_total_balance`` returns ``EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT`` Gwei
|
|
# minimum to avoid divisions by zero.
|
|
|
|
let epoch = state.get_current_epoch()
|
|
|
|
get_total_balance(
|
|
state, cache.get_shuffled_active_validator_indices(state, epoch))
|
|
|
|
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/altair/beacon-chain.md#get_base_reward_per_increment
|
|
func get_base_reward_per_increment_sqrt*(
|
|
total_active_balance_sqrt: uint64): Gwei =
|
|
EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT * BASE_REWARD_FACTOR div total_active_balance_sqrt
|
|
|
|
func get_base_reward_per_increment*(
|
|
total_active_balance: Gwei): Gwei =
|
|
get_base_reward_per_increment_sqrt(integer_squareroot(total_active_balance))
|
|
|
|
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/altair/beacon-chain.md#get_base_reward
|
|
func get_base_reward(
|
|
state: altair.BeaconState | merge.BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex,
|
|
base_reward_per_increment: Gwei): Gwei =
|
|
## Return the base reward for the validator defined by ``index`` with respect
|
|
## to the current ``state``.
|
|
let increments =
|
|
state.validators[index].effective_balance div EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT
|
|
increments * base_reward_per_increment
|
|
|
|
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#attestations
|
|
proc check_attestation*(
|
|
state: SomeBeaconState, attestation: SomeAttestation, flags: UpdateFlags,
|
|
cache: var StateCache): Result[void, cstring] =
|
|
## Check that an attestation follows the rules of being included in the state
|
|
## at the current slot. When acting as a proposer, the same rules need to
|
|
## be followed!
|
|
|
|
let
|
|
data = attestation.data
|
|
|
|
? check_attestation_target_epoch(data, state.get_current_epoch())
|
|
? check_attestation_slot_target(data)
|
|
? check_attestation_inclusion(data, state.slot)
|
|
? check_attestation_index(
|
|
data,
|
|
get_committee_count_per_slot(state, data.target.epoch, cache))
|
|
|
|
let committee_len = get_beacon_committee_len(
|
|
state, data.slot, data.index.CommitteeIndex, cache)
|
|
|
|
if attestation.aggregation_bits.lenu64 != committee_len:
|
|
return err("Inconsistent aggregation and committee length")
|
|
|
|
if data.target.epoch == get_current_epoch(state):
|
|
if not (data.source == state.current_justified_checkpoint):
|
|
return err("FFG data not matching current justified epoch")
|
|
else:
|
|
if not (data.source == state.previous_justified_checkpoint):
|
|
return err("FFG data not matching previous justified epoch")
|
|
|
|
? is_valid_indexed_attestation(state, attestation, flags, cache)
|
|
|
|
ok()
|
|
|
|
proc process_attestation*(
|
|
state: var SomeBeaconState, attestation: SomeAttestation, flags: UpdateFlags,
|
|
base_reward_per_increment: Gwei, cache: var StateCache):
|
|
Result[void, cstring] {.nbench.} =
|
|
# In the spec, attestation validation is mixed with state mutation, so here
|
|
# we've split it into two functions so that the validation logic can be
|
|
# reused when looking for suitable blocks to include in attestations.
|
|
#
|
|
# TODO this should be two separate functions, but
|
|
# https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/18202 means that this being called
|
|
# by process_operations() in state_transition_block fails that way.
|
|
|
|
let proposer_index = get_beacon_proposer_index(state, cache)
|
|
if proposer_index.isNone:
|
|
return err("process_attestation: no beacon proposer index and probably no active validators")
|
|
|
|
? check_attestation(state, attestation, flags, cache)
|
|
|
|
# For phase0
|
|
template addPendingAttestation(attestations: typed) =
|
|
# The genericSeqAssign generated by the compiler to copy the attestation
|
|
# data sadly is a processing hotspot - the business with the addDefault
|
|
# pointer is here simply to work around the poor codegen
|
|
var pa = attestations.addDefault()
|
|
if pa.isNil:
|
|
return err("process_attestation: too many pending attestations")
|
|
assign(pa[].aggregation_bits, attestation.aggregation_bits)
|
|
pa[].data = attestation.data
|
|
pa[].inclusion_delay = state.slot - attestation.data.slot
|
|
pa[].proposer_index = proposer_index.get().uint64
|
|
|
|
# For Altair
|
|
template updateParticipationFlags(epoch_participation: untyped) =
|
|
var proposer_reward_numerator = 0'u64
|
|
|
|
# Participation flag indices
|
|
let
|
|
participation_flag_indices =
|
|
get_attestation_participation_flag_indices(
|
|
state, attestation.data, state.slot - attestation.data.slot)
|
|
|
|
for index in get_attesting_indices(state, attestation.data, attestation.aggregation_bits, cache):
|
|
for flag_index, weight in PARTICIPATION_FLAG_WEIGHTS:
|
|
if flag_index in participation_flag_indices and not has_flag(epoch_participation[index], flag_index):
|
|
epoch_participation[index] = add_flag(epoch_participation[index], flag_index)
|
|
proposer_reward_numerator += get_base_reward(
|
|
state, index, base_reward_per_increment) * weight.uint64 # these are all valid, #TODO statically verify or do it type-safely
|
|
|
|
# Reward proposer
|
|
let
|
|
# TODO use correct type at source
|
|
proposer_reward_denominator = (WEIGHT_DENOMINATOR.uint64 - PROPOSER_WEIGHT.uint64) * WEIGHT_DENOMINATOR.uint64 div PROPOSER_WEIGHT.uint64
|
|
proposer_reward = Gwei(proposer_reward_numerator div proposer_reward_denominator)
|
|
increase_balance(state, proposer_index.get, proposer_reward)
|
|
|
|
when state is phase0.BeaconState:
|
|
doAssert base_reward_per_increment == 0.Gwei
|
|
if attestation.data.target.epoch == get_current_epoch(state):
|
|
addPendingAttestation(state.current_epoch_attestations)
|
|
else:
|
|
addPendingAttestation(state.previous_epoch_attestations)
|
|
elif state is altair.BeaconState or state is merge.BeaconState:
|
|
doAssert base_reward_per_increment > 0.Gwei
|
|
if attestation.data.target.epoch == get_current_epoch(state):
|
|
updateParticipationFlags(state.current_epoch_participation)
|
|
else:
|
|
updateParticipationFlags(state.previous_epoch_participation)
|
|
else:
|
|
static: doAssert false
|
|
|
|
ok()
|
|
|
|
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/altair/beacon-chain.md#get_next_sync_committee_indices
|
|
func get_next_sync_committee_keys(state: altair.BeaconState | merge.BeaconState):
|
|
array[SYNC_COMMITTEE_SIZE, ValidatorPubKey] =
|
|
## Return the sequence of sync committee indices (which may include
|
|
## duplicate indices) for the next sync committee, given a ``state`` at a
|
|
## sync committee period boundary.
|
|
|
|
let epoch = get_current_epoch(state) + 1
|
|
|
|
const MAX_RANDOM_BYTE = 255
|
|
let
|
|
active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(state, epoch)
|
|
active_validator_count = uint64(len(active_validator_indices))
|
|
seed = get_seed(state, epoch, DOMAIN_SYNC_COMMITTEE)
|
|
var
|
|
i = 0'u64
|
|
index = 0
|
|
res: array[SYNC_COMMITTEE_SIZE, ValidatorPubKey]
|
|
hash_buffer: array[40, byte]
|
|
hash_buffer[0..31] = seed.data
|
|
while index < SYNC_COMMITTEE_SIZE:
|
|
hash_buffer[32..39] = uint_to_bytes8(uint64(i div 32))
|
|
let
|
|
shuffled_index = compute_shuffled_index(uint64(i mod active_validator_count), active_validator_count, seed)
|
|
candidate_index = active_validator_indices[shuffled_index]
|
|
random_byte = eth2digest(hash_buffer).data[i mod 32]
|
|
effective_balance = state.validators[candidate_index].effective_balance
|
|
if effective_balance * MAX_RANDOM_BYTE >= MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE * random_byte:
|
|
res[index] = state.validators[candidate_index].pubkey
|
|
inc index
|
|
i += 1'u64
|
|
res
|
|
|
|
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/altair/beacon-chain.md#get_next_sync_committee
|
|
proc get_next_sync_committee*(state: altair.BeaconState | merge.BeaconState):
|
|
SyncCommittee =
|
|
## Return the *next* sync committee for a given ``state``.
|
|
var res: SyncCommittee
|
|
res.pubkeys.data = get_next_sync_committee_keys(state)
|
|
|
|
# see signatures_batch, TODO shouldn't be here
|
|
# Deposit processing ensures all keys are valid
|
|
var attestersAgg: AggregatePublicKey
|
|
attestersAgg.init(res.pubkeys.data[0].loadWithCache().get)
|
|
for i in 1 ..< res.pubkeys.data.len:
|
|
attestersAgg.aggregate(res.pubkeys.data[i].loadWithCache().get)
|
|
|
|
res.aggregate_pubkey = finish(attestersAgg).toPubKey()
|
|
res
|
|
|
|
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0/specs/altair/fork.md#upgrading-the-state
|
|
func translate_participation(
|
|
state: var altair.BeaconState,
|
|
pending_attestations: openArray[phase0.PendingAttestation]) =
|
|
|
|
var cache = StateCache()
|
|
for attestation in pending_attestations:
|
|
let
|
|
data = attestation.data
|
|
inclusion_delay = attestation.inclusion_delay
|
|
|
|
# Translate attestation inclusion info to flag indices
|
|
participation_flag_indices =
|
|
get_attestation_participation_flag_indices(state, data, inclusion_delay)
|
|
|
|
# Apply flags to all attesting validators
|
|
for index in get_attesting_indices(
|
|
state, data, attestation.aggregation_bits, cache):
|
|
for flag_index in participation_flag_indices:
|
|
state.previous_epoch_participation[index] =
|
|
add_flag(state.previous_epoch_participation[index], flag_index)
|
|
|
|
proc upgrade_to_altair*(cfg: RuntimeConfig, pre: phase0.BeaconState): ref altair.BeaconState =
|
|
var
|
|
empty_participation =
|
|
HashList[ParticipationFlags, Limit VALIDATOR_REGISTRY_LIMIT]()
|
|
inactivity_scores = HashList[uint64, Limit VALIDATOR_REGISTRY_LIMIT]()
|
|
|
|
doAssert empty_participation.data.setLen(pre.validators.len)
|
|
empty_participation.resetCache()
|
|
|
|
doAssert inactivity_scores.data.setLen(pre.validators.len)
|
|
inactivity_scores.resetCache()
|
|
|
|
var post = (ref altair.BeaconState)(
|
|
genesis_time: pre.genesis_time,
|
|
genesis_validators_root: pre.genesis_validators_root,
|
|
slot: pre.slot,
|
|
fork: altairFork(cfg),
|
|
|
|
# History
|
|
latest_block_header: pre.latest_block_header,
|
|
block_roots: pre.block_roots,
|
|
state_roots: pre.state_roots,
|
|
historical_roots: pre.historical_roots,
|
|
|
|
# Eth1
|
|
eth1_data: pre.eth1_data,
|
|
eth1_data_votes: pre.eth1_data_votes,
|
|
eth1_deposit_index: pre.eth1_deposit_index,
|
|
|
|
# Registry
|
|
validators: pre.validators,
|
|
balances: pre.balances,
|
|
|
|
# Randomness
|
|
randao_mixes: pre.randao_mixes,
|
|
|
|
# Slashings
|
|
slashings: pre.slashings,
|
|
|
|
# Attestations
|
|
previous_epoch_participation: empty_participation,
|
|
current_epoch_participation: empty_participation,
|
|
|
|
# Finality
|
|
justification_bits: pre.justification_bits,
|
|
previous_justified_checkpoint: pre.previous_justified_checkpoint,
|
|
current_justified_checkpoint: pre.current_justified_checkpoint,
|
|
finalized_checkpoint: pre.finalized_checkpoint,
|
|
|
|
# Inactivity
|
|
inactivity_scores: inactivity_scores
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Fill in previous epoch participation from the pre state's pending
|
|
# attestations
|
|
translate_participation(post[], pre.previous_epoch_attestations.asSeq)
|
|
|
|
# Fill in sync committees
|
|
# Note: A duplicate committee is assigned for the current and next committee
|
|
# at the fork boundary
|
|
post[].current_sync_committee = get_next_sync_committee(post[])
|
|
post[].next_sync_committee = get_next_sync_committee(post[])
|
|
|
|
post
|
|
|
|
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.2/specs/merge/fork.md#upgrading-the-state
|
|
func upgrade_to_merge*(cfg: RuntimeConfig, pre: altair.BeaconState):
|
|
ref merge.BeaconState =
|
|
let epoch = get_current_epoch(pre)
|
|
(ref merge.BeaconState)(
|
|
# Versioning
|
|
genesis_time: pre.genesis_time,
|
|
genesis_validators_root: pre.genesis_validators_root,
|
|
slot: pre.slot,
|
|
fork: Fork(
|
|
previous_version: pre.fork.current_version,
|
|
current_version: cfg.MERGE_FORK_VERSION,
|
|
epoch: epoch,
|
|
),
|
|
|
|
# History
|
|
latest_block_header: pre.latest_block_header,
|
|
block_roots: pre.block_roots,
|
|
state_roots: pre.state_roots,
|
|
historical_roots: pre.historical_roots,
|
|
|
|
# Eth1
|
|
eth1_data: pre.eth1_data,
|
|
eth1_data_votes: pre.eth1_data_votes,
|
|
eth1_deposit_index: pre.eth1_deposit_index,
|
|
|
|
# Registry
|
|
validators: pre.validators,
|
|
balances: pre.balances,
|
|
|
|
# Randomness
|
|
randao_mixes: pre.randao_mixes,
|
|
|
|
# Slashings
|
|
slashings: pre.slashings,
|
|
|
|
# Participation
|
|
previous_epoch_participation: pre.previous_epoch_participation,
|
|
current_epoch_participation: pre.current_epoch_participation,
|
|
|
|
# Finality
|
|
justification_bits: pre.justification_bits,
|
|
previous_justified_checkpoint: pre.previous_justified_checkpoint,
|
|
current_justified_checkpoint: pre.current_justified_checkpoint,
|
|
finalized_checkpoint: pre.finalized_checkpoint,
|
|
|
|
# Inactivity
|
|
inactivity_scores: pre.inactivity_scores,
|
|
|
|
# Sync
|
|
current_sync_committee: pre.current_sync_committee,
|
|
next_sync_committee: pre.next_sync_committee,
|
|
|
|
# Execution-layer
|
|
latest_execution_payload_header: ExecutionPayloadHeader()
|
|
)
|