nimbus-eth2/beacon_chain/eth2_network.nim

1665 lines
58 KiB
Nim

import
# Std lib
std/[typetraits, strutils, sequtils, os, algorithm, math, sets],
std/options as stdOptions,
# Status libs
stew/[leb128, base58, endians2, results, byteutils, io2], bearssl,
stew/shims/net as stewNet,
stew/shims/[macros, tables],
faststreams/[inputs, outputs, buffers], snappy, snappy/framing,
json_serialization, json_serialization/std/[net, options],
chronos, chronicles, metrics,
libp2p/[switch, peerinfo,
multiaddress, crypto/crypto, crypto/secp,
protocols/identify, protocols/protocol],
libp2p/muxers/muxer, libp2p/muxers/mplex/mplex,
libp2p/transports/[transport, tcptransport],
libp2p/protocols/secure/[secure, noise],
libp2p/protocols/pubsub/[pubsub, rpc/message, rpc/messages],
libp2p/transports/tcptransport,
libp2p/stream/connection,
eth/[keys, async_utils], eth/p2p/p2p_protocol_dsl,
eth/net/nat, eth/p2p/discoveryv5/[enr, node],
# Beacon node modules
version, conf, eth2_discovery, libp2p_json_serialization, conf,
ssz/ssz_serialization,
peer_pool, spec/[datatypes, digest, helpers, network], ./time,
keystore_management
import libp2p/protocols/pubsub/gossipsub
when chronicles.enabledLogLevel == LogLevel.TRACE:
import std/sequtils
export
version, multiaddress, peer_pool, peerinfo, p2pProtocol, connection,
libp2p_json_serialization, ssz_serialization, results, eth2_discovery
logScope:
topics = "networking"
type
KeyPair* = crypto.KeyPair
PublicKey* = crypto.PublicKey
PrivateKey* = crypto.PrivateKey
Bytes = seq[byte]
ErrorMsg = List[byte, 256]
# TODO: This is here only to eradicate a compiler
# warning about unused import (rpc/messages).
GossipMsg = messages.Message
SeenItem* = object
peerId*: PeerID
stamp*: chronos.Moment
Eth2Node* = ref object of RootObj
switch*: Switch
pubsub*: GossipSub
discovery*: Eth2DiscoveryProtocol
discoveryEnabled*: bool
wantedPeers*: int
peerPool*: PeerPool[Peer, PeerID]
protocolStates*: seq[RootRef]
libp2pTransportLoops*: seq[Future[void]]
metadata*: Eth2Metadata
connectTimeout*: chronos.Duration
seenThreshold*: chronos.Duration
connQueue: AsyncQueue[PeerAddr]
seenTable: Table[PeerID, SeenItem]
connWorkers: seq[Future[void]]
connTable: HashSet[PeerID]
forkId: ENRForkID
rng*: ref BrHmacDrbgContext
peers*: Table[PeerID, Peer]
validTopics: HashSet[string]
EthereumNode = Eth2Node # needed for the definitions in p2p_backends_helpers
Eth2MetaData* = object
seq_number*: uint64
attnets*: BitArray[ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT]
ENRForkID* = object
fork_digest*: ForkDigest
next_fork_version*: Version
next_fork_epoch*: Epoch
AverageThroughput* = object
count*: uint64
average*: float
Peer* = ref object
network*: Eth2Node
info*: PeerInfo
discoveryId*: Eth2DiscoveryId
connectionState*: ConnectionState
protocolStates*: seq[RootRef]
netThroughput: AverageThroughput
score*: int
requestQuota*: float
lastReqTime*: Moment
connections*: int
enr*: Option[enr.Record]
direction*: PeerType
disconnectedFut: Future[void]
PeerAddr* = object
peerId*: PeerID
addrs*: seq[MultiAddress]
ConnectionState* = enum
None,
Connecting,
Connected,
Disconnecting,
Disconnected
UntypedResponse = ref object
peer*: Peer
stream*: Connection
writtenChunks*: int
SingleChunkResponse*[MsgType] = distinct UntypedResponse
## Protocol requests using this type will produce request-making
## client-side procs that return `NetRes[MsgType]`
MultipleChunksResponse*[MsgType] = distinct UntypedResponse
## Protocol requests using this type will produce request-making
## client-side procs that return `NetRes[seq[MsgType]]`.
## In the future, such procs will return an `InputStream[NetRes[MsgType]]`.
MessageInfo* = object
name*: string
# Private fields:
libp2pCodecName: string
protocolMounter*: MounterProc
ProtocolInfoObj* = object
name*: string
messages*: seq[MessageInfo]
index*: int # the position of the protocol in the
# ordered list of supported protocols
# Private fields:
peerStateInitializer*: PeerStateInitializer
networkStateInitializer*: NetworkStateInitializer
onPeerConnected*: OnPeerConnectedHandler
onPeerDisconnected*: OnPeerDisconnectedHandler
ProtocolInfo* = ptr ProtocolInfoObj
ResponseCode* = enum
Success
InvalidRequest
ServerError
PeerStateInitializer* = proc(peer: Peer): RootRef {.gcsafe.}
NetworkStateInitializer* = proc(network: EthereumNode): RootRef {.gcsafe.}
OnPeerConnectedHandler* = proc(peer: Peer, incoming: bool): Future[void] {.gcsafe.}
OnPeerDisconnectedHandler* = proc(peer: Peer): Future[void] {.gcsafe.}
ThunkProc* = LPProtoHandler
MounterProc* = proc(network: Eth2Node) {.gcsafe.}
MessageContentPrinter* = proc(msg: pointer): string {.gcsafe.}
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.0/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#goodbye
DisconnectionReason* = enum
# might see other values on the wire!
ClientShutDown = 1
IrrelevantNetwork = 2
FaultOrError = 3
# Clients MAY use reason codes above 128 to indicate alternative,
# erroneous request-specific responses.
PeerScoreLow = 237 # 79 * 3
PeerDisconnected* = object of CatchableError
reason*: DisconnectionReason
TransmissionError* = object of CatchableError
Eth2NetworkingErrorKind* = enum
BrokenConnection
ReceivedErrorResponse
UnexpectedEOF
PotentiallyExpectedEOF
InvalidResponseCode
InvalidSnappyBytes
InvalidSszBytes
StreamOpenTimeout
ReadResponseTimeout
ZeroSizePrefix
SizePrefixOverflow
Eth2NetworkingError = object
case kind*: Eth2NetworkingErrorKind
of ReceivedErrorResponse:
responseCode: ResponseCode
errorMsg: ErrorMsg
else:
discard
InvalidInputsError* = object of CatchableError
NetRes*[T] = Result[T, Eth2NetworkingError]
## This is type returned from all network requests
const
clientId* = "Nimbus beacon node " & fullVersionStr
nodeMetadataFilename = "node-metadata.json"
TCP = net.Protocol.IPPROTO_TCP
HandshakeTimeout = FaultOrError
NewPeerScore* = 200
## Score which will be assigned to new connected Peer
PeerScoreLowLimit* = 0
## Score after which peer will be kicked
PeerScoreHighLimit* = 1000
## Max value of peer's score
PeerScoreInvalidRequest* = -500
## This peer is sending malformed or nonsensical data
PeerScoreFlooder* = -250
## This peer is sending too many expensive requests
ConcurrentConnections* = 10
## Maximum number of active concurrent connection requests.
SeenTableTimeTimeout* =
when not defined(local_testnet): 5.minutes else: 10.seconds
## Seen period of time for timeout connections
SeenTableTimeDeadPeer* =
when not defined(local_testnet): 5.minutes else: 10.seconds
## Period of time for dead peers.
SeenTableTimeIrrelevantNetwork* = 24.hours
## Period of time for `IrrelevantNetwork` error reason.
SeenTableTimeClientShutDown* = 10.minutes
## Period of time for `ClientShutDown` error reason.
SeenTableTimeFaultOrError* = 10.minutes
## Period of time for `FaultOnError` error reason.
SeenTablePenaltyError* = 60.minutes
## Period of time for peers which score below or equal to zero.
SeenTableTimeReconnect* = 1.minutes
## Minimal time between disconnection and reconnection attempt
ResolvePeerTimeout* = 1.minutes
## Maximum time allowed for peer resolve process.
template neterr(kindParam: Eth2NetworkingErrorKind): auto =
err(type(result), Eth2NetworkingError(kind: kindParam))
# Metrics for tracking attestation and beacon block loss
declareCounter nbc_gossip_messages_sent,
"Number of gossip messages sent by this peer"
declareCounter nbc_gossip_messages_received,
"Number of gossip messages received by this peer"
declareCounter nbc_successful_dials,
"Number of successfully dialed peers"
declareCounter nbc_failed_dials,
"Number of dialing attempts that failed"
declareCounter nbc_timeout_dials,
"Number of dialing attempts that exceeded timeout"
declareGauge nbc_peers,
"Number of active libp2p peers"
declareCounter nbc_successful_discoveries,
"Number of successfull discoveries"
declareCounter nbc_failed_discoveries,
"Number of failed discoveries"
const delayBuckets = [1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0, 40.0, 60.0]
declareHistogram nbc_resolve_time,
"Time(s) used while resolving peer information",
buckets = delayBuckets
const
snappy_implementation {.strdefine.} = "libp2p"
const useNativeSnappy = when snappy_implementation == "native": true
elif snappy_implementation == "libp2p": false
else: {.fatal: "Please set snappy_implementation to either 'libp2p' or 'native'".}
const
libp2p_pki_schemes {.strdefine.} = ""
when libp2p_pki_schemes != "secp256k1":
{.fatal: "Incorrect building process, please use -d:\"libp2p_pki_schemes=secp256k1\"".}
const
NetworkInsecureKeyPassword = "INSECUREPASSWORD"
template libp2pProtocol*(name: string, version: int) {.pragma.}
func shortLog*(peer: Peer): string = shortLog(peer.info.peerId)
chronicles.formatIt(Peer): shortLog(it)
chronicles.formatIt(PublicKey): byteutils.toHex(it.getBytes().tryGet())
template remote*(peer: Peer): untyped =
peer.info.peerId
proc openStream(node: Eth2Node,
peer: Peer,
protocolId: string): Future[Connection] {.async.} =
# When dialling here, we do not provide addresses - all new connection
# attempts are handled via `connect` which also takes into account
# reconnection timeouts
let
protocolId = protocolId & "ssz_snappy"
conn = await dial(
node.switch, peer.info.peerId, protocolId)
# libp2p may replace peerinfo ref sometimes, so make sure we have a recent
# one
if conn.peerInfo != nil:
peer.info = conn.peerInfo
return conn
proc init*(T: type Peer, network: Eth2Node, info: PeerInfo): Peer {.gcsafe.}
func peerId*(node: Eth2Node): PeerID =
node.switch.peerInfo.peerId
func enrRecord*(node: Eth2Node): Record =
node.discovery.localNode.record
proc getPeer*(node: Eth2Node, peerId: PeerID): Peer =
node.peers.withValue(peerId, peer) do:
return peer[]
do:
let peer = Peer.init(node, PeerInfo.init(peerId))
return node.peers.mGetOrPut(peerId, peer)
proc peerFromStream(network: Eth2Node, conn: Connection): Peer =
result = network.getPeer(conn.peerInfo.peerId)
result.info = conn.peerInfo
proc getKey*(peer: Peer): PeerID {.inline.} =
peer.info.peerId
proc getFuture*(peer: Peer): Future[void] {.inline.} =
if isNil(peer.disconnectedFut):
peer.disconnectedFut = newFuture[void]("Peer.disconnectedFut")
peer.disconnectedFut
proc getScore*(a: Peer): int =
## Returns current score value for peer ``peer``.
a.score
proc updateScore*(peer: Peer, score: int) {.inline.} =
## Update peer's ``peer`` score with value ``score``.
peer.score = peer.score + score
if peer.score > PeerScoreHighLimit:
peer.score = PeerScoreHighLimit
proc calcThroughput(dur: Duration, value: uint64): float =
let secs = float(chronos.seconds(1).nanoseconds)
if isZero(dur):
0.0
else:
float(value) * (secs / float(dur.nanoseconds))
proc updateNetThroughput*(peer: Peer, dur: Duration,
bytesCount: uint64) {.inline.} =
## Update peer's ``peer`` network throughput.
let bytesPerSecond = calcThroughput(dur, bytesCount)
let a = peer.netThroughput.average
let n = peer.netThroughput.count
peer.netThroughput.average = a + (bytesPerSecond - a) / float(n + 1)
inc(peer.netThroughput.count)
proc netBps*(peer: Peer): float {.inline.} =
## Returns current network throughput average value in Bps for peer ``peer``.
round((peer.netThroughput.average * 10_000) / 10_000)
proc netKbps*(peer: Peer): float {.inline.} =
## Returns current network throughput average value in Kbps for peer ``peer``.
round(((peer.netThroughput.average / 1024) * 10_000) / 10_000)
proc netMbps*(peer: Peer): float {.inline.} =
## Returns current network throughput average value in Mbps for peer ``peer``.
round(((peer.netThroughput.average / (1024 * 1024)) * 10_000) / 10_000)
proc `<`*(a, b: Peer): bool =
## Comparison function, which first checks peer's scores, and if the peers'
## score is equal it compares peers' network throughput.
if a.score < b.score:
true
elif a.score == b.score:
(a.netThroughput.average < b.netThroughput.average)
else:
false
const
maxRequestQuota = 1000000.0
fullReplenishTime = 5.seconds
replenishRate = (maxRequestQuota / fullReplenishTime.nanoseconds.float)
proc updateRequestQuota*(peer: Peer, reqCost: float) =
let
currentTime = now(chronos.Moment)
nanosSinceLastReq = nanoseconds(currentTime - peer.lastReqTime)
replenishedQuota = peer.requestQuota + nanosSinceLastReq.float * replenishRate
peer.lastReqTime = currentTime
peer.requestQuota = min(replenishedQuota, maxRequestQuota) - reqCost
template awaitNonNegativeRequestQuota*(peer: Peer) =
let quota = peer.requestQuota
if quota < 0:
await sleepAsync(nanoseconds(int((-quota) / replenishRate)))
func allowedOpsPerSecondCost*(n: int): float =
(replenishRate * 1000000000'f / n.float)
proc isSeen*(network: ETh2Node, peerId: PeerID): bool =
## Returns ``true`` if ``peerId`` present in SeenTable and time period is not
## yet expired.
let currentTime = now(chronos.Moment)
if peerId notin network.seenTable:
false
else:
let item = network.seenTable[peerId]
if currentTime >= item.stamp:
# Peer is in SeenTable, but the time period has expired.
network.seenTable.del(peerId)
false
else:
true
proc addSeen*(network: ETh2Node, peerId: PeerID,
period: chronos.Duration) =
## Adds peer with PeerID ``peerId`` to SeenTable and timeout ``period``.
let item = SeenItem(peerId: peerId, stamp: now(chronos.Moment) + period)
withValue(network.seenTable, peerId, entry) do:
if entry.stamp < item.stamp:
entry.stamp = item.stamp
do:
network.seenTable[peerId] = item
proc disconnect*(peer: Peer, reason: DisconnectionReason,
notifyOtherPeer = false) {.async.} =
# TODO(zah): How should we notify the other peer?
try:
if peer.connectionState notin {Disconnecting, Disconnected}:
peer.connectionState = Disconnecting
# We adding peer in SeenTable before actual disconnect to avoid races.
let seenTime = case reason
of ClientShutDown:
SeenTableTimeClientShutDown
of IrrelevantNetwork:
SeenTableTimeIrrelevantNetwork
of FaultOrError:
SeenTableTimeFaultOrError
of PeerScoreLow:
SeenTablePenaltyError
peer.network.addSeen(peer.info.peerId, seenTime)
await peer.network.switch.disconnect(peer.info.peerId)
except CatchableError:
# We do not care about exceptions in disconnection procedure.
trace "Exception while disconnecting peer", peer = peer.info.peerId,
reason = reason
include eth/p2p/p2p_backends_helpers
include eth/p2p/p2p_tracing
proc getRequestProtoName(fn: NimNode): NimNode =
# `getCustomPragmaVal` doesn't work yet on regular nnkProcDef nodes
# (TODO: file as an issue)
let pragmas = fn.pragma
if pragmas.kind == nnkPragma and pragmas.len > 0:
for pragma in pragmas:
if pragma.len > 0 and $pragma[0] == "libp2pProtocol":
let protoName = $(pragma[1])
let protoVer = $(pragma[2].intVal)
return newLit("/eth2/beacon_chain/req/" & protoName & "/" & protoVer & "/")
return newLit("")
proc writeChunk*(conn: Connection,
responseCode: Option[ResponseCode],
payload: Bytes): Future[void] =
var output = memoryOutput()
if responseCode.isSome:
output.write byte(responseCode.get)
output.write toBytes(payload.lenu64, Leb128).toOpenArray()
framingFormatCompress(output, payload)
conn.write(output.getOutput)
template errorMsgLit(x: static string): ErrorMsg =
const val = ErrorMsg toBytes(x)
val
func formatErrorMsg(msg: ErrorMsg): string =
# ErrorMsg "usually" contains a human-readable string - we'll try to parse it
# as ASCII and return hex if that fails
for c in msg:
if c < 32 or c > 127:
return byteutils.toHex(asSeq(msg))
string.fromBytes(asSeq(msg))
proc sendErrorResponse(peer: Peer,
conn: Connection,
responseCode: ResponseCode,
errMsg: ErrorMsg): Future[void] =
debug "Error processing request",
peer, responseCode, errMsg = formatErrorMsg(errMsg)
conn.writeChunk(some responseCode, SSZ.encode(errMsg))
proc sendNotificationMsg(peer: Peer, protocolId: string, requestBytes: Bytes) {.async.} =
var
deadline = sleepAsync RESP_TIMEOUT
streamFut = peer.network.openStream(peer, protocolId)
await streamFut or deadline
if not streamFut.finished:
await streamFut.cancelAndWait()
raise newException(TransmissionError, "Failed to open LibP2P stream")
let stream = streamFut.read
try:
await stream.writeChunk(none ResponseCode, requestBytes)
finally:
await stream.close()
proc sendResponseChunkBytes(response: UntypedResponse, payload: Bytes): Future[void] =
inc response.writtenChunks
response.stream.writeChunk(some Success, payload)
proc sendResponseChunkObj(response: UntypedResponse, val: auto): Future[void] =
inc response.writtenChunks
response.stream.writeChunk(some Success, SSZ.encode(val))
template sendUserHandlerResultAsChunkImpl*(stream: Connection,
handlerResultFut: Future): untyped =
let handlerRes = await handlerResultFut
writeChunk(stream, some Success, SSZ.encode(handlerRes))
template sendUserHandlerResultAsChunkImpl*(stream: Connection,
handlerResult: auto): untyped =
writeChunk(stream, some Success, SSZ.encode(handlerResult))
when useNativeSnappy:
include faststreams_backend
else:
include libp2p_streams_backend
proc makeEth2Request(peer: Peer, protocolId: string, requestBytes: Bytes,
ResponseMsg: type,
timeout: Duration): Future[NetRes[ResponseMsg]]
{.async.} =
var deadline = sleepAsync timeout
let stream = awaitWithTimeout(peer.network.openStream(peer, protocolId),
deadline): return neterr StreamOpenTimeout
try:
# Send the request
await stream.writeChunk(none ResponseCode, requestBytes)
# Half-close the stream to mark the end of the request - if this is not
# done, the other peer might never send us the response.
await stream.close()
# Read the response
return
await readResponse(when useNativeSnappy: libp2pInput(stream) else: stream,
peer, ResponseMsg, timeout)
finally:
await stream.closeWithEOF()
proc init*[MsgType](T: type MultipleChunksResponse[MsgType],
peer: Peer, conn: Connection): T =
T(UntypedResponse(peer: peer, stream: conn))
proc init*[MsgType](T: type SingleChunkResponse[MsgType],
peer: Peer, conn: Connection): T =
T(UntypedResponse(peer: peer, stream: conn))
template write*[M](r: MultipleChunksResponse[M], val: auto): untyped =
sendResponseChunkObj(UntypedResponse(r), val)
template send*[M](r: SingleChunkResponse[M], val: auto): untyped =
doAssert UntypedResponse(r).writtenChunks == 0
sendResponseChunkObj(UntypedResponse(r), val)
proc performProtocolHandshakes*(peer: Peer, incoming: bool) {.async.} =
# Loop down serially because it's easier to reason about the connection state
# when there are fewer async races, specially during setup
for protocol in allProtocols:
if protocol.onPeerConnected != nil:
await protocol.onPeerConnected(peer, incoming)
proc initProtocol(name: string,
peerInit: PeerStateInitializer,
networkInit: NetworkStateInitializer): ProtocolInfoObj =
result.name = name
result.messages = @[]
result.peerStateInitializer = peerInit
result.networkStateInitializer = networkInit
proc registerProtocol(protocol: ProtocolInfo) =
# TODO: This can be done at compile-time in the future
let pos = lowerBound(gProtocols, protocol)
gProtocols.insert(protocol, pos)
for i in 0 ..< gProtocols.len:
gProtocols[i].index = i
proc setEventHandlers(p: ProtocolInfo,
onPeerConnected: OnPeerConnectedHandler,
onPeerDisconnected: OnPeerDisconnectedHandler) =
p.onPeerConnected = onPeerConnected
p.onPeerDisconnected = onPeerDisconnected
proc implementSendProcBody(sendProc: SendProc) =
let
msg = sendProc.msg
UntypedResponse = bindSym "UntypedResponse"
proc sendCallGenerator(peer, bytes: NimNode): NimNode =
if msg.kind != msgResponse:
let msgProto = getRequestProtoName(msg.procDef)
case msg.kind
of msgRequest:
let ResponseRecord = msg.response.recName
quote:
makeEth2Request(`peer`, `msgProto`, `bytes`,
`ResponseRecord`, `timeoutVar`)
else:
quote: sendNotificationMsg(`peer`, `msgProto`, `bytes`)
else:
quote: sendResponseChunkBytes(`UntypedResponse`(`peer`), `bytes`)
sendProc.useStandardBody(nil, nil, sendCallGenerator)
proc handleIncomingStream(network: Eth2Node,
conn: Connection,
MsgType: type) {.async.} =
mixin callUserHandler, RecType
type MsgRec = RecType(MsgType)
const msgName {.used.} = typetraits.name(MsgType)
## Uncomment this to enable tracing on all incoming requests
## You can include `msgNameLit` in the condition to select
## more specific requests:
# when chronicles.runtimeFilteringEnabled:
# setLogLevel(LogLevel.TRACE)
# defer: setLogLevel(LogLevel.DEBUG)
# trace "incoming " & `msgNameLit` & " conn"
let peer = peerFromStream(network, conn)
try:
case peer.connectionState
of Disconnecting, Disconnected, None:
# We got incoming stream request while disconnected or disconnecting.
debug "Got incoming request from disconnected peer", peer = peer,
message = msgName
await conn.closeWithEOF()
return
of Connecting:
# We got incoming stream request while handshake is not yet finished,
# TODO: We could check it here.
debug "Got incoming request from peer while in handshake", peer = peer,
msgName
of Connected:
# We got incoming stream from peer with proper connection state.
debug "Got incoming request from peer", peer = peer, msgName
template returnInvalidRequest(msg: ErrorMsg) =
peer.updateScore(PeerScoreInvalidRequest)
await sendErrorResponse(peer, conn, InvalidRequest, msg)
return
template returnInvalidRequest(msg: string) =
returnInvalidRequest(ErrorMsg msg.toBytes)
let s = when useNativeSnappy:
let fs = libp2pInput(conn)
if fs.timeoutToNextByte(TTFB_TIMEOUT):
returnInvalidRequest(errorMsgLit "Request first byte not sent in time")
fs
else:
# TODO(zah) The TTFB timeout is not implemented in LibP2P streams back-end
conn
let deadline = sleepAsync RESP_TIMEOUT
let msg = if sizeof(MsgRec) > 0:
try:
awaitWithTimeout(readChunkPayload(s, peer, MsgRec), deadline):
returnInvalidRequest(errorMsgLit "Request full data not sent in time")
except SerializationError as err:
returnInvalidRequest err.formatMsg("msg")
except SnappyError as err:
returnInvalidRequest err.msg
else:
NetRes[MsgRec].ok default(MsgRec)
if msg.isErr:
let (responseCode, errMsg) = case msg.error.kind
of UnexpectedEOF, PotentiallyExpectedEOF:
(InvalidRequest, errorMsgLit "Incomplete request")
of InvalidSnappyBytes:
(InvalidRequest, errorMsgLit "Failed to decompress snappy payload")
of InvalidSszBytes:
(InvalidRequest, errorMsgLit "Failed to decode SSZ payload")
of ZeroSizePrefix:
(InvalidRequest, errorMsgLit "The request chunk cannot have a size of zero")
of SizePrefixOverflow:
(InvalidRequest, errorMsgLit "The chunk size exceed the maximum allowed")
of InvalidResponseCode, ReceivedErrorResponse,
StreamOpenTimeout, ReadResponseTimeout:
# These shouldn't be possible in a request, because
# there are no response codes being read, no stream
# openings and no reading of responses:
(ServerError, errorMsgLit "Internal server error")
of BrokenConnection:
return
await sendErrorResponse(peer, conn, responseCode, errMsg)
return
try:
logReceivedMsg(peer, MsgType(msg.get))
await callUserHandler(MsgType, peer, conn, msg.get)
except InvalidInputsError as err:
returnInvalidRequest err.msg
await sendErrorResponse(peer, conn, ServerError,
ErrorMsg err.msg.toBytes)
except CatchableError as err:
await sendErrorResponse(peer, conn, ServerError,
ErrorMsg err.msg.toBytes)
except CatchableError as err:
debug "Error processing an incoming request", err = err.msg, msgName
finally:
await conn.closeWithEOF()
discard network.peerPool.checkPeerScore(peer)
proc toPeerAddr*(r: enr.TypedRecord,
proto: IpTransportProtocol): Result[PeerAddr, cstring] {.
raises: [Defect].} =
if not r.secp256k1.isSome:
return err("enr: no secp256k1 key in record")
let
pubKey = ? keys.PublicKey.fromRaw(r.secp256k1.get)
peerId = ? PeerID.init(crypto.PublicKey(
scheme: Secp256k1, skkey: secp.SkPublicKey(pubKey)))
var addrs = newSeq[MultiAddress]()
case proto
of tcpProtocol:
if r.ip.isSome and r.tcp.isSome:
let ip = ipv4(r.ip.get)
addrs.add MultiAddress.init(ip, tcpProtocol, Port r.tcp.get)
if r.ip6.isSome:
let ip = ipv6(r.ip6.get)
if r.tcp6.isSome:
addrs.add MultiAddress.init(ip, tcpProtocol, Port r.tcp6.get)
elif r.tcp.isSome:
addrs.add MultiAddress.init(ip, tcpProtocol, Port r.tcp.get)
else:
discard
of udpProtocol:
if r.ip.isSome and r.udp.isSome:
let ip = ipv4(r.ip.get)
addrs.add MultiAddress.init(ip, udpProtocol, Port r.udp.get)
if r.ip6.isSome:
let ip = ipv6(r.ip6.get)
if r.udp6.isSome:
addrs.add MultiAddress.init(ip, udpProtocol, Port r.udp6.get)
elif r.udp.isSome:
addrs.add MultiAddress.init(ip, udpProtocol, Port r.udp.get)
else:
discard
if addrs.len == 0:
return err("enr: no addresses in record")
ok(PeerAddr(peerId: peerId, addrs: addrs))
proc checkPeer(node: Eth2Node, peerAddr: PeerAddr): bool =
logScope: peer = peerAddr.peerId
let peerId = peerAddr.peerId
if node.peerPool.hasPeer(peerId):
trace "Already connected"
false
else:
if node.isSeen(peerId):
trace "Recently connected"
false
else:
true
proc dialPeer*(node: Eth2Node, peerAddr: PeerAddr, index = 0) {.async.} =
## Establish connection with remote peer identified by address ``peerAddr``.
logScope:
peer = peerAddr.peerId
index = index
if not(node.checkPeer(peerAddr)):
return
debug "Connecting to discovered peer"
var deadline = sleepAsync(node.connectTimeout)
var workfut = node.switch.connect(peerAddr.peerId, peerAddr.addrs)
try:
# `or` operation will only raise exception of `workfut`, because `deadline`
# could not raise exception.
await workfut or deadline
if workfut.finished():
if not deadline.finished():
deadline.cancel()
inc nbc_successful_dials
else:
debug "Connection to remote peer timed out"
inc nbc_timeout_dials
node.addSeen(peerAddr.peerId, SeenTableTimeTimeout)
await cancelAndWait(workfut)
except CatchableError as exc:
debug "Connection to remote peer failed", msg = exc.msg
inc nbc_failed_dials
node.addSeen(peerAddr.peerId, SeenTableTimeDeadPeer)
proc connectWorker(node: Eth2Node, index: int) {.async.} =
debug "Connection worker started", index = index
while true:
# This loop will never produce HIGH CPU usage because it will wait
# and block until it not obtains new peer from the queue ``connQueue``.
let remotePeerAddr = await node.connQueue.popFirst()
await node.dialPeer(remotePeerAddr, index)
# Peer was added to `connTable` before adding it to `connQueue`, so we
# excluding peer here after processing.
node.connTable.excl(remotePeerAddr.peerId)
proc toPeerAddr(node: Node): Result[PeerAddr, cstring] {.raises: [Defect].} =
let nodeRecord = ? node.record.toTypedRecord()
let peerAddr = ? nodeRecord.toPeerAddr(tcpProtocol)
ok(peerAddr)
proc runDiscoveryLoop*(node: Eth2Node) {.async.} =
debug "Starting discovery loop"
let enrField = ("eth2", SSZ.encode(node.forkId))
while true:
if node.peerPool.lenSpace({PeerType.Outgoing}) > 0:
var discoveredNodes = await node.discovery.queryRandom(enrField)
var newPeers = 0
for discNode in discoveredNodes:
let res = discNode.toPeerAddr()
if res.isOk():
let peerAddr = res.get()
# Waiting for an empty space in PeerPool.
while true:
if node.peerPool.lenSpace({PeerType.Outgoing}) == 0:
await node.peerPool.waitForEmptySpace(PeerType.Outgoing)
else:
break
# Check if peer present in SeenTable or PeerPool.
if node.checkPeer(peerAddr):
if peerAddr.peerId notin node.connTable:
# We adding to pending connections table here, but going
# to remove it only in `connectWorker`.
node.connTable.incl(peerAddr.peerId)
await node.connQueue.addLast(peerAddr)
inc(newPeers)
else:
debug "Failed to decode discovery's node address",
node = discnode, errMsg = res.error
debug "Discovery tick", wanted_peers = node.wantedPeers,
space = node.peerPool.shortLogSpace(),
acquired = node.peerPool.shortLogAcquired(),
available = node.peerPool.shortLogAvailable(),
current = node.peerPool.shortLogCurrent(),
length = len(node.peerPool),
discovered_nodes = len(discoveredNodes),
new_peers = newPeers
if newPeers == 0:
let currentPeers = node.peerPool.lenCurrent()
if currentPeers <= node.wantedPeers shr 2: # 25%
warn "Peer count low, no new peers discovered",
discovered_nodes = len(discoveredNodes), new_peers = newPeers,
current_peers = currentPeers, wanted_peers = node.wantedPeers
# Discovery `queryRandom` can have a synchronous fast path for example
# when no peers are in the routing table. Don't run it in continuous loop.
await sleepAsync(1.seconds)
proc getPersistentNetMetadata*(conf: BeaconNodeConf): Eth2Metadata =
let metadataPath = conf.dataDir / nodeMetadataFilename
if not fileExists(metadataPath):
result = Eth2Metadata()
for i in 0 ..< ATTESTATION_SUBNET_COUNT:
# TODO:
# Persistent (stability) subnets should be stored with their expiration
# epochs. For now, indicate that we participate in no persistent subnets.
result.attnets[i] = false
Json.saveFile(metadataPath, result)
else:
result = Json.loadFile(metadataPath, Eth2Metadata)
proc resolvePeer(peer: Peer) =
# Resolve task which performs searching of peer's public key and recovery of
# ENR using discovery5. We only resolve ENR for peers we know about to avoid
# querying the network - as of now, the ENR is not needed, except for
# debuggging
logScope: peer = peer.info.peerId
let startTime = now(chronos.Moment)
let nodeId =
block:
var key: PublicKey
# `secp256k1` keys are always stored inside PeerID.
discard peer.info.peerId.extractPublicKey(key)
keys.PublicKey.fromRaw(key.skkey.getBytes()).get().toNodeId()
debug "Peer's ENR recovery task started", node_id = $nodeId
# This is "fast-path" for peers which was dialed. In this case discovery
# already has most recent ENR information about this peer.
let gnode = peer.network.discovery.getNode(nodeId)
if gnode.isSome():
peer.enr = some(gnode.get().record)
inc(nbc_successful_discoveries)
let delay = now(chronos.Moment) - startTime
nbc_resolve_time.observe(delay.toFloatSeconds())
debug "Peer's ENR recovered", delay = $delay
proc handlePeer*(peer: Peer) {.async.} =
let res = peer.network.peerPool.addPeerNoWait(peer, peer.direction)
case res:
of PeerStatus.LowScoreError, PeerStatus.NoSpaceError:
# Peer has low score or we do not have enough space in PeerPool,
# we are going to disconnect it gracefully.
# Peer' state will be updated in connection event.
debug "Peer has low score or there no space in PeerPool",
peer = peer, reason = res
await peer.disconnect(FaultOrError)
of PeerStatus.DeadPeerError:
# Peer's lifetime future is finished, so its already dead,
# we do not need to perform gracefull disconect.
# Peer's state will be updated in connection event.
discard
of PeerStatus.DuplicateError:
# Peer is already present in PeerPool, we can't perform disconnect,
# because in such case we could kill both connections (connection
# which is present in PeerPool and new one).
# This is possible bug, because we could enter here only if number
# of `peer.connections == 1`, it means that Peer's lifetime is not
# tracked properly and we still not received `Disconnected` event.
debug "Peer is already present in PeerPool", peer = peer
of PeerStatus.Success:
# Peer was added to PeerPool.
peer.score = NewPeerScore
peer.connectionState = Connected
# We spawn task which will obtain ENR for this peer.
resolvePeer(peer)
debug "Peer successfully connected", peer = peer,
connections = peer.connections
proc onConnEvent(node: Eth2Node, peerId: PeerID, event: ConnEvent) {.async.} =
let peer = node.getPeer(peerId)
case event.kind
of ConnEventKind.Connected:
inc peer.connections
debug "Peer connection upgraded", peer = $peerId,
connections = peer.connections
if peer.connections == 1:
# Libp2p may connect multiple times to the same peer - using different
# transports for both incoming and outgoing. For now, we'll count our
# "fist" encounter with the peer as the true connection, leaving the
# other connections be - libp2p limits the number of concurrent
# connections to the same peer, and only one of these connections will be
# active. Nonetheless, this quirk will cause a number of odd behaviours:
# * For peer limits, we might miscount the incoming vs outgoing quota
# * Protocol handshakes are wonky: we'll not necessarily use the newly
# connected transport - instead we'll just pick a random one!
case peer.connectionState
of Disconnecting:
# We got connection with peer which we currently disconnecting.
# Normally this does not happen, but if a peer is being disconnected
# while a concurrent (incoming for example) connection attempt happens,
# we might end up here
debug "Got connection attempt from peer that we are disconnecting",
peer = peerId
await node.switch.disconnect(peerId)
return
of None:
# We have established a connection with the new peer.
peer.connectionState = Connecting
of Disconnected:
# We have established a connection with the peer that we have seen
# before - reusing the existing peer object is fine
peer.connectionState = Connecting
peer.score = 0 # Will be set to NewPeerScore after handshake
of Connecting, Connected:
# This means that we got notification event from peer which we already
# connected or connecting right now. If this situation will happened,
# it means bug on `nim-libp2p` side.
warn "Got connection attempt from peer which we already connected",
peer = peerId
await peer.disconnect(FaultOrError)
return
# Store connection direction inside Peer object.
if event.incoming:
peer.direction = PeerType.Incoming
else:
peer.direction = PeerType.Outgoing
await performProtocolHandshakes(peer, event.incoming)
of ConnEventKind.Disconnected:
dec peer.connections
debug "Lost connection to peer", peer = peerId,
connections = peer.connections
if peer.connections == 0:
debug "Peer disconnected", peer = $peerId, connections = peer.connections
# Whatever caused disconnection, avoid connection spamming
node.addSeen(peerId, SeenTableTimeReconnect)
let fut = peer.disconnectedFut
if not(isNil(fut)):
fut.complete()
peer.disconnectedFut = nil
else:
# TODO (cheatfate): This could be removed when bug will be fixed inside
# `nim-libp2p`.
debug "Got new event while peer is already disconnected",
peer = peerId, peer_state = peer.connectionState
peer.connectionState = Disconnected
proc init*(T: type Eth2Node, conf: BeaconNodeConf, enrForkId: ENRForkID,
switch: Switch, pubsub: GossipSub, ip: Option[ValidIpAddress],
tcpPort, udpPort: Port, privKey: keys.PrivateKey, discovery: bool,
rng: ref BrHmacDrbgContext): T =
new result
result.switch = switch
result.pubsub = pubsub
result.wantedPeers = conf.maxPeers
result.peerPool = newPeerPool[Peer, PeerID](maxPeers = conf.maxPeers)
when not defined(local_testnet):
result.connectTimeout = 1.minutes
result.seenThreshold = 5.minutes
else:
result.connectTimeout = 10.seconds
result.seenThreshold = 10.seconds
result.seenTable = initTable[PeerID, SeenItem]()
result.connTable = initHashSet[PeerID]()
# Its important here to create AsyncQueue with limited size, otherwise
# it could produce HIGH cpu usage.
result.connQueue = newAsyncQueue[PeerAddr](ConcurrentConnections)
# TODO: The persistent net metadata should only be used in the case of reusing
# the previous netkey.
result.metadata = getPersistentNetMetadata(conf)
result.forkId = enrForkId
result.discovery = Eth2DiscoveryProtocol.new(
conf, ip, tcpPort, udpPort, privKey,
{"eth2": SSZ.encode(result.forkId), "attnets": SSZ.encode(result.metadata.attnets)},
rng)
result.discoveryEnabled = discovery
result.rng = rng
newSeq result.protocolStates, allProtocols.len
for proto in allProtocols:
if proto.networkStateInitializer != nil:
result.protocolStates[proto.index] = proto.networkStateInitializer(result)
for msg in proto.messages:
if msg.protocolMounter != nil:
msg.protocolMounter result
let node = result
proc peerHook(peerId: PeerID, event: ConnEvent): Future[void] {.gcsafe.} =
onConnEvent(node, peerId, event)
switch.addConnEventHandler(peerHook, ConnEventKind.Connected)
switch.addConnEventHandler(peerHook, ConnEventKind.Disconnected)
template publicKey*(node: Eth2Node): keys.PublicKey =
node.discovery.privKey.toPublicKey
proc startListening*(node: Eth2Node) {.async.} =
if node.discoveryEnabled:
try:
node.discovery.open()
except CatchableError:
fatal "Failed to start discovery service. UDP port may be already in use"
quit 1
try:
node.libp2pTransportLoops = await node.switch.start()
except CatchableError:
fatal "Failed to start LibP2P transport. TCP port may be already in use"
quit 1
await node.pubsub.start()
proc start*(node: Eth2Node) {.async.} =
proc onPeerCountChanged() =
trace "Number of peers has been changed",
space = node.peerPool.shortLogSpace(),
acquired = node.peerPool.shortLogAcquired(),
available = node.peerPool.shortLogAvailable(),
current = node.peerPool.shortLogCurrent(),
length = len(node.peerPool)
nbc_peers.set int64(len(node.peerPool))
node.peerPool.setPeerCounter(onPeerCountChanged)
for i in 0 ..< ConcurrentConnections:
node.connWorkers.add connectWorker(node, i)
if node.discoveryEnabled:
node.discovery.start()
traceAsyncErrors node.runDiscoveryLoop()
else:
notice "Discovery disabled; trying bootstrap nodes",
nodes = node.discovery.bootstrapRecords.len
for enr in node.discovery.bootstrapRecords:
let tr = enr.toTypedRecord()
if tr.isOk():
let pa = tr.get().toPeerAddr(tcpProtocol)
if pa.isOk():
await node.connQueue.addLast(pa.get())
proc stop*(node: Eth2Node) {.async.} =
# Ignore errors in futures, since we're shutting down (but log them on the
# TRACE level, if a timeout is reached).
let
waitedFutures = @[
node.discovery.closeWait(),
node.switch.stop(),
]
timeout = 5.seconds
completed = await withTimeout(allFutures(waitedFutures), timeout)
if not completed:
trace "Eth2Node.stop(): timeout reached", timeout,
futureErrors = waitedFutures.filterIt(it.error != nil).mapIt(it.error.msg)
proc init*(T: type Peer, network: Eth2Node, info: PeerInfo): Peer =
let res = Peer(
info: info,
network: network,
connectionState: ConnectionState.None,
lastReqTime: now(chronos.Moment),
protocolStates: newSeq[RootRef](len(allProtocols))
)
for i in 0 ..< len(allProtocols):
let proto = allProtocols[i]
if not(isNil(proto.peerStateInitializer)):
res.protocolStates[i] = proto.peerStateInitializer(res)
res
proc registerMsg(protocol: ProtocolInfo,
name: string,
mounter: MounterProc,
libp2pCodecName: string) =
protocol.messages.add MessageInfo(name: name,
protocolMounter: mounter,
libp2pCodecName: libp2pCodecName)
proc p2pProtocolBackendImpl*(p: P2PProtocol): Backend =
var
Format = ident "SSZ"
Bool = bindSym "bool"
Connection = bindSym "Connection"
Peer = bindSym "Peer"
Eth2Node = bindSym "Eth2Node"
registerMsg = bindSym "registerMsg"
initProtocol = bindSym "initProtocol"
msgVar = ident "msg"
networkVar = ident "network"
callUserHandler = ident "callUserHandler"
MSG = ident "MSG"
p.useRequestIds = false
p.useSingleRecordInlining = true
new result
result.PeerType = Peer
result.NetworkType = Eth2Node
result.registerProtocol = bindSym "registerProtocol"
result.setEventHandlers = bindSym "setEventHandlers"
result.SerializationFormat = Format
result.RequestResultsWrapper = ident "NetRes"
result.implementMsg = proc (msg: p2p_protocol_dsl.Message) =
if msg.kind == msgResponse:
return
let
protocol = msg.protocol
msgName = $msg.ident
msgNameLit = newLit msgName
MsgRecName = msg.recName
MsgStrongRecName = msg.strongRecName
codecNameLit = getRequestProtoName(msg.procDef)
protocolMounterName = ident(msgName & "Mounter")
##
## Implement the Thunk:
##
## The protocol handlers in nim-libp2p receive only a `Connection`
## parameter and there is no way to access the wider context (such
## as the current `Switch`). In our handlers, we may need to list all
## peers in the current network, so we must keep a reference to the
## network object in the closure environment of the installed handlers.
##
## For this reason, we define a `protocol mounter` proc that will
## initialize the network object by creating handlers bound to the
## specific network.
##
var userHandlerCall = newTree(nnkDiscardStmt)
if msg.userHandler != nil:
var OutputParamType = if msg.kind == msgRequest: msg.outputParamType
else: nil
if OutputParamType == nil:
userHandlerCall = msg.genUserHandlerCall(msgVar, [peerVar])
if msg.kind == msgRequest:
userHandlerCall = newCall(ident"sendUserHandlerResultAsChunkImpl",
streamVar,
userHandlerCall)
else:
if OutputParamType.kind == nnkVarTy:
OutputParamType = OutputParamType[0]
let isChunkStream = eqIdent(OutputParamType[0], "MultipleChunksResponse")
msg.response.recName = if isChunkStream:
newTree(nnkBracketExpr, ident"seq", OutputParamType[1])
else:
OutputParamType[1]
let responseVar = ident("response")
userHandlerCall = newStmtList(
newVarStmt(responseVar,
newCall(ident"init", OutputParamType,
peerVar, streamVar)),
msg.genUserHandlerCall(msgVar, [peerVar], outputParam = responseVar))
protocol.outRecvProcs.add quote do:
template `callUserHandler`(`MSG`: type `MsgStrongRecName`,
`peerVar`: `Peer`,
`streamVar`: `Connection`,
`msgVar`: `MsgRecName`): untyped =
`userHandlerCall`
proc `protocolMounterName`(`networkVar`: `Eth2Node`) =
proc snappyThunk(`streamVar`: `Connection`,
`protocolVar`: string): Future[void] {.gcsafe.} =
return handleIncomingStream(`networkVar`, `streamVar`,
`MsgStrongRecName`)
mount `networkVar`.switch,
LPProtocol(codecs: @[`codecNameLit` & "ssz_snappy"],
handler: snappyThunk)
##
## Implement Senders and Handshake
##
if msg.kind == msgHandshake:
macros.error "Handshake messages are not supported in LibP2P protocols"
else:
var sendProc = msg.createSendProc()
implementSendProcBody sendProc
protocol.outProcRegistrations.add(
newCall(registerMsg,
protocol.protocolInfoVar,
msgNameLit,
protocolMounterName,
codecNameLit))
result.implementProtocolInit = proc (p: P2PProtocol): NimNode =
return newCall(initProtocol, newLit(p.name), p.peerInit, p.netInit)
proc setupNat(conf: BeaconNodeConf): tuple[ip: Option[ValidIpAddress],
tcpPort: Port,
udpPort: Port] =
# defaults
result.tcpPort = conf.tcpPort
result.udpPort = conf.udpPort
var nat: NatStrategy
case conf.nat.toLowerAscii:
of "any":
nat = NatAny
of "none":
nat = NatNone
of "upnp":
nat = NatUpnp
of "pmp":
nat = NatPmp
else:
if conf.nat.startsWith("extip:"):
try:
# any required port redirection is assumed to be done by hand
result.ip = some(ValidIpAddress.init(conf.nat[6..^1]))
nat = NatNone
except ValueError:
error "nor a valid IP address", address = conf.nat[6..^1]
quit QuitFailure
else:
error "not a valid NAT mechanism", value = conf.nat
quit QuitFailure
if nat != NatNone:
let extIp = getExternalIP(nat)
if extIP.isSome:
result.ip = some(ValidIpAddress.init extIp.get)
# TODO redirectPorts in considered a gcsafety violation
# because it obtains the address of a non-gcsafe proc?
let extPorts = ({.gcsafe.}:
redirectPorts(tcpPort = result.tcpPort,
udpPort = result.udpPort,
description = clientId))
if extPorts.isSome:
(result.tcpPort, result.udpPort) = extPorts.get()
func asLibp2pKey*(key: keys.PublicKey): PublicKey =
PublicKey(scheme: Secp256k1, skkey: secp.SkPublicKey(key))
func asEthKey*(key: PrivateKey): keys.PrivateKey =
keys.PrivateKey(key.skkey)
proc initAddress*(T: type MultiAddress, str: string): T =
let address = MultiAddress.init(str)
if IPFS.match(address) and matchPartial(multiaddress.TCP, address):
result = address
else:
raise newException(MultiAddressError,
"Invalid bootstrap node multi-address")
template tcpEndPoint(address, port): auto =
MultiAddress.init(address, tcpProtocol, port)
proc getPersistentNetKeys*(rng: var BrHmacDrbgContext,
conf: BeaconNodeConf): KeyPair =
case conf.cmd
of noCommand, record:
if conf.netKeyFile == "random":
let res = PrivateKey.random(Secp256k1, rng)
if res.isErr():
fatal "Could not generate random network key file"
quit QuitFailure
let privKey = res.get()
let pubKey = privKey.getKey().tryGet()
let pres = PeerID.init(pubKey)
if pres.isErr():
fatal "Could not obtain PeerID from network key"
quit QuitFailure
info "Generating new networking key", network_public_key = pubKey,
network_peer_id = $pres.get()
return KeyPair(seckey: privKey, pubkey: privKey.getKey().tryGet())
else:
let keyPath =
if isAbsolute(conf.netKeyFile):
conf.netKeyFile
else:
conf.dataDir / conf.netKeyFile
if fileAccessible(keyPath, {AccessFlags.Find}):
info "Network key storage is present, unlocking", key_path = keyPath
# Insecure password used only for automated testing.
let insecurePassword =
if conf.netKeyInsecurePassword:
some(NetworkInsecureKeyPassword)
else:
none[string]()
let res = loadNetKeystore(keyPath, insecurePassword)
if res.isNone():
fatal "Could not load network key file"
quit QuitFailure
let privKey = res.get()
let pubKey = privKey.getKey().tryGet()
info "Network key storage was successfully unlocked",
key_path = keyPath, network_public_key = pubKey
return KeyPair(seckey: privKey, pubkey: pubKey)
else:
info "Network key storage is missing, creating a new one",
key_path = keyPath
let rres = PrivateKey.random(Secp256k1, rng)
if rres.isErr():
fatal "Could not generate random network key file"
quit QuitFailure
let privKey = rres.get()
let pubKey = privKey.getKey().tryGet()
# Insecure password used only for automated testing.
let insecurePassword =
if conf.netKeyInsecurePassword:
some(NetworkInsecureKeyPassword)
else:
none[string]()
let sres = saveNetKeystore(rng, keyPath, privKey, insecurePassword)
if sres.isErr():
fatal "Could not create network key file", key_path = keyPath
quit QuitFailure
info "New network key storage was created", key_path = keyPath,
network_public_key = pubKey
return KeyPair(seckey: privKey, pubkey: pubKey)
of createTestnet:
if conf.netKeyFile == "random":
fatal "Could not create testnet using `random` network key"
quit QuitFailure
let keyPath =
if isAbsolute(conf.netKeyFile):
conf.netKeyFile
else:
conf.dataDir / conf.netKeyFile
let rres = PrivateKey.random(Secp256k1, rng)
if rres.isErr():
fatal "Could not generate random network key file"
quit QuitFailure
let privKey = rres.get()
let pubKey = privKey.getKey().tryGet()
# Insecure password used only for automated testing.
let insecurePassword =
if conf.netKeyInsecurePassword:
some(NetworkInsecureKeyPassword)
else:
none[string]()
let sres = saveNetKeystore(rng, keyPath, privKey, insecurePassword)
if sres.isErr():
fatal "Could not create network key file", key_path = keyPath
quit QuitFailure
info "New network key storage was created", key_path = keyPath,
network_public_key = pubKey
return KeyPair(seckey: privKey, pubkey: privkey.getKey().tryGet())
else:
let res = PrivateKey.random(Secp256k1, rng)
if res.isErr():
fatal "Could not generate random network key file"
quit QuitFailure
let privKey = res.get()
return KeyPair(seckey: privKey, pubkey: privkey.getKey().tryGet())
func gossipId(data: openArray[byte], valid: bool): seq[byte] =
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.0/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#topics-and-messages
const
MESSAGE_DOMAIN_INVALID_SNAPPY = [0x00'u8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
MESSAGE_DOMAIN_VALID_SNAPPY = [0x01'u8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
let messageDigest = withEth2Hash:
h.update(
if valid: MESSAGE_DOMAIN_VALID_SNAPPY else: MESSAGE_DOMAIN_INVALID_SNAPPY)
h.update data
result = newSeq[byte](20)
result[0..19] = messageDigest.data.toOpenArray(0, 19)
func msgIdProvider(m: messages.Message): seq[byte] =
try:
let decoded = snappy.decode(m.data, GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE)
gossipId(decoded, true)
except CatchableError:
gossipId(m.data, false)
proc newBeaconSwitch*(conf: BeaconNodeConf, seckey: PrivateKey,
address: MultiAddress,
rng: ref BrHmacDrbgContext): Switch =
proc createMplex(conn: Connection): Muxer =
Mplex.init(conn, inTimeout = 5.minutes, outTimeout = 5.minutes)
let
peerInfo = PeerInfo.init(seckey, [address])
mplexProvider = newMuxerProvider(createMplex, MplexCodec)
transports = @[Transport(TcpTransport.init({ServerFlags.ReuseAddr}))]
muxers = {MplexCodec: mplexProvider}.toTable
secureManagers = [Secure(newNoise(rng, seckey))]
peerInfo.agentVersion = conf.agentString
let identify = newIdentify(peerInfo)
newSwitch(peerInfo, transports, identify, muxers, secureManagers)
proc createEth2Node*(rng: ref BrHmacDrbgContext,
conf: BeaconNodeConf,
netKeys: KeyPair,
enrForkId: ENRForkID): Eth2Node =
var
(extIp, extTcpPort, extUdpPort) = setupNat(conf)
hostAddress = tcpEndPoint(conf.listenAddress, conf.tcpPort)
announcedAddresses = if extIp.isNone(): @[]
else: @[tcpEndPoint(extIp.get(), extTcpPort)]
debug "Initializing networking", hostAddress,
network_public_key = netKeys.pubkey,
announcedAddresses
# TODO nim-libp2p still doesn't have support for announcing addresses
# that are different from the host address (this is relevant when we
# are running behind a NAT).
var switch = newBeaconSwitch(conf, netKeys.seckey, hostAddress, rng)
let
params =
block:
var p = GossipSubParams.init()
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.0/specs/phase0/p2p-interface.md#the-gossip-domain-gossipsub
p.d = 8
p.dLow = 6
p.dHigh = 12
p.dLazy = 6
p.heartbeatInterval = 700.milliseconds
p.fanoutTTL = 60.seconds
p.historyLength = 6
p.historyGossip = 3
p.seenTTL = 385.seconds
p.gossipFactor = 0.05
p.validateParameters().tryGet()
p
pubsub = GossipSub.init(
switch = switch,
msgIdProvider = msgIdProvider,
triggerSelf = true,
sign = false,
verifySignature = false,
anonymize = true,
parameters = params)
switch.mount(pubsub)
result = Eth2Node.init(conf, enrForkId, switch, pubsub,
extIp, extTcpPort, extUdpPort,
netKeys.seckey.asEthKey,
discovery = conf.discv5Enabled,
rng = rng)
proc announcedENR*(node: Eth2Node): enr.Record =
doAssert node.discovery != nil, "The Eth2Node must be initialized"
node.discovery.localNode.record
proc shortForm*(id: KeyPair): string =
$PeerID.init(id.pubkey)
proc subscribe*(node: Eth2Node, topic: string, enableTopicMetrics: bool = false) =
proc dummyMsgHandler(topic: string, data: seq[byte]) {.async.} =
discard
let
topicName = topic & "_snappy"
if enableTopicMetrics:
node.pubsub.knownTopics.incl(topicName)
node.pubsub.subscribe(topicName, dummyMsgHandler)
proc setValidTopics*(node: Eth2Node, topics: openArray[string]) =
let topicsSnappy = topics.mapIt(it & "_snappy")
node.validTopics = topicsSnappy.toHashSet()
# there is a window of time where we got the switch open, we need this lazy update for now
node.pubsub.subscriptionValidator =
proc(topic: string): bool {.gcsafe, raises: [Defect].} =
topic in node.validTopics
proc addValidator*[MsgType](node: Eth2Node,
topic: string,
msgValidator: proc(msg: MsgType):
ValidationResult {.gcsafe.} ) =
# Validate messages as soon as subscribed
proc execValidator(
topic: string, message: GossipMsg): Future[ValidationResult] {.async.} =
inc nbc_gossip_messages_received
trace "Validating incoming gossip message",
len = message.data.len, topic
let res =
try:
let decompressed = snappy.decode(message.data, GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE)
if decompressed.len > 0:
msgValidator(SSZ.decode(decompressed, MsgType))
else:
debug "Empty gossip data after decompression",
topic, len = message.data.len
ValidationResult.Ignore
except CatchableError as err:
debug "Gossip validation error",
msg = err.msg, topic, len = message.data.len
ValidationResult.Ignore
return res
node.pubsub.addValidator(topic & "_snappy", execValidator)
proc unsubscribe*(node: Eth2Node, topic: string) =
node.pubsub.unsubscribeAll(topic & "_snappy")
proc traceMessage(fut: FutureBase, msgId: seq[byte]) =
fut.addCallback do (arg: pointer):
if not(fut.failed):
trace "Outgoing pubsub message sent", msgId = byteutils.toHex(msgId)
elif fut.error != nil:
debug "Gossip message not sent",
msgId = byteutils.toHex(msgId), err = fut.error.msg
else:
debug "Unexpected future state for gossip",
msgId = byteutils.toHex(msgId), state = fut.state
proc broadcast*(node: Eth2Node, topic: string, msg: auto) =
let
uncompressed = SSZ.encode(msg)
compressed = snappy.encode(uncompressed)
# This is only for messages we create. A message this large amounts to an
# internal logic error.
doAssert uncompressed.len <= GOSSIP_MAX_SIZE
inc nbc_gossip_messages_sent
var futSnappy = node.pubsub.publish(topic & "_snappy", compressed)
traceMessage(futSnappy, gossipId(uncompressed, true))