nimbus-eth2/beacon_chain/spec/validator.nim

268 lines
10 KiB
Nim

# Copyright (c) 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
# Helpers and functions pertaining to managing the validator set
import
options, nimcrypto, sequtils, math,
eth_common,
../ssz,
./crypto, ./datatypes, ./digest, ./helpers
func is_active_validator*(validator: ValidatorRecord): bool =
validator.status in {ACTIVE, ACTIVE_PENDING_EXIT}
func min_empty_validator_index(validators: seq[ValidatorRecord], current_slot: uint64): Option[int] =
for i, v in validators:
if v.balance == 0 and
v.latest_status_change_slot +
ZERO_BALANCE_VALIDATOR_TTL.uint64 <= current_slot:
return some(i)
func get_new_validators*(current_validators: seq[ValidatorRecord],
fork_data: ForkData,
pubkey: ValidatorPubKey,
deposit: uint64,
proof_of_possession: ValidatorSig,
withdrawal_credentials: Eth2Digest,
randao_commitment: Eth2Digest,
status: ValidatorStatusCodes,
current_slot: uint64
): tuple[validators: seq[ValidatorRecord], index: int] =
# TODO Spec candidate: inefficient API
#
# Check that validator really did register
# TODO fix tests and enable (nightmare)
# let msg = hash_tree_root((pubkey, withdrawal_credentials, randao_commitment))
# assert BLSVerify(
# pubkey, msg, proof_of_possession,
# get_domain(fork_data, current_slot, DOMAIN_DEPOSIT))
var validators_copy = current_validators
for index, validator in validators_copy.mpairs():
if validator.pubkey == pubkey:
assert validator.withdrawal_credentials == withdrawal_credentials
validator.balance += deposit
return (validators_copy, index)
# new validator
let
rec = ValidatorRecord(
pubkey: pubkey,
withdrawal_credentials: withdrawal_credentials,
randao_commitment: randao_commitment,
randao_skips: 0,
balance: deposit,
status: status,
latest_status_change_slot: current_slot,
exit_count: 0
)
let index = min_empty_validator_index(validators_copy, current_slot)
if index.isNone:
validators_copy.add(rec)
(validators_copy, len(validators_copy) - 1)
else:
validators_copy[index.get()] = rec
(validators_copy, index.get())
func get_active_validator_indices*(validators: openArray[ValidatorRecord]): seq[Uint24] =
## Select the active validators
for idx, val in validators:
if is_active_validator(val):
result.add idx.Uint24
func get_new_shuffling*(seed: Eth2Digest,
validators: openArray[ValidatorRecord],
crosslinking_start_shard: uint64
): array[EPOCH_LENGTH, seq[ShardCommittee]] =
## Split up validators into groups at the start of every epoch,
## determining at what height they can make attestations and what shard they are making crosslinks for
## Implementation should do the following: http://vitalik.ca/files/ShuffleAndAssign.png
let
active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(validators)
committees_per_slot = clamp(
len(active_validator_indices) div EPOCH_LENGTH div TARGET_COMMITTEE_SIZE,
1, SHARD_COUNT div EPOCH_LENGTH).uint64
# Shuffle with seed
shuffled_active_validator_indices = shuffle(active_validator_indices, seed)
# Split the shuffled list into cycle_length pieces
validators_per_slot = split(shuffled_active_validator_indices, EPOCH_LENGTH)
assert validators_per_slot.len() == EPOCH_LENGTH # what split should do..
for slot, slot_indices in validators_per_slot:
let
shard_indices = split(slot_indices, committees_per_slot)
shard_id_start =
crosslinking_start_shard + slot.uint64 * committees_per_slot
var committees = newSeq[ShardCommittee](shard_indices.len)
for shard_position, indices in shard_indices:
committees[shard_position].shard =
shard_id_start + shard_position.uint64 mod SHARD_COUNT.uint64
committees[shard_position].committee = indices
committees[shard_position].total_validator_count =
len(active_validator_indices).uint64
result[slot] = committees
func get_new_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip(
current_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip: Eth2Digest,
index: Uint24,
pubkey: ValidatorPubKey,
flag: ValidatorSetDeltaFlags): Eth2Digest =
## Compute the next hash in the validator registry delta hash chain.
withEth2Hash:
h.update hash_tree_root(current_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip)
h.update hash_tree_root(flag.uint8)
h.update hash_tree_root(index)
h.update hash_tree_root(pubkey)
func get_effective_balance*(validator: ValidatorRecord): uint64 =
min(validator.balance, MAX_DEPOSIT)
func exit_validator*(index: Uint24,
state: var BeaconState,
new_status: ValidatorStatusCodes) =
## Remove the validator with the given `index` from `state`.
## Note that this function mutates `state`.
state.validator_registry_exit_count += 1
var
validator = addr state.validator_registry[index]
validator.status = new_status
validator.latest_status_change_slot = state.slot
validator.exit_count = state.validator_registry_exit_count
# Remove validator from persistent committees
for committee in state.persistent_committees.mitems():
for i, validator_index in committee:
if validator_index == index:
committee.delete(i)
break
if new_status == EXITED_WITH_PENALTY:
state.latest_penalized_exit_balances[
(state.slot div COLLECTIVE_PENALTY_CALCULATION_PERIOD).int] +=
get_effective_balance(validator[])
var
whistleblower = addr state.validator_registry[
get_beacon_proposer_index(state, state.slot)]
whistleblower_reward =
validator.balance div WHISTLEBLOWER_REWARD_QUOTIENT
whistleblower.balance += whistleblower_reward
validator.balance -= whistleblower_reward
state.validator_registry_delta_chain_tip =
get_new_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip(
state.validator_registry_delta_chain_tip, index, validator.pubkey,
ValidatorSetDeltaFlags.EXIT)
func get_updated_validator_registry*(
validator_registry: seq[ValidatorRecord],
latest_penalized_exit_balances: seq[uint64],
validator_registry_delta_chain_tip: Eth2Digest,
current_slot: uint64):
tuple[
validators: seq[ValidatorRecord],
latest_penalized_exit_balances: seq[uint64],
validator_registry_delta_chain_tip: Eth2Digest] =
## Return changed validator registry and `latest_penalized_exit_balances`,
## `validator_registry_delta_chain_tip`.
# TODO inefficient
var
validator_registry = validator_registry
latest_penalized_exit_balances = latest_penalized_exit_balances
# The active validators
let active_validator_indices =
get_active_validator_indices(validator_registry)
# The total effective balance of active validators
let total_balance = sum(mapIt(
active_validator_indices, get_effective_balance(validator_registry[it])))
# The maximum balance churn in Gwei (for deposits and exits separately)
let max_balance_churn = max(
MAX_DEPOSIT * GWEI_PER_ETH,
total_balance div (2 * MAX_BALANCE_CHURN_QUOTIENT)
)
# Activate validators within the allowable balance churn
var balance_churn = 0'u64
var validator_registry_delta_chain_tip = validator_registry_delta_chain_tip
for i in 0..<len(validator_registry):
if validator_registry[i].status == PENDING_ACTIVATION and
validator_registry[i].balance >= MAX_DEPOSIT:
# Check the balance churn would be within the allowance
balance_churn += get_effective_balance(validator_registry[i])
if balance_churn > max_balance_churn:
break
# Activate validator
validator_registry[i].status = ACTIVE
validator_registry[i].latest_status_change_slot = current_slot
validator_registry_delta_chain_tip =
get_new_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip(
validator_registry_delta_chain_tip,
i.Uint24,
validator_registry[i].pubkey,
ACTIVATION,
)
# Exit validators within the allowable balance churn
balance_churn = 0
for i in 0..<len(validator_registry):
if validator_registry[i].status == ACTIVE_PENDING_EXIT:
# Check the balance churn would be within the allowance
balance_churn += get_effective_balance(validator_registry[i])
if balance_churn > max_balance_churn:
break
# Exit validator
validator_registry[i].status = EXITED_WITHOUT_PENALTY
validator_registry[i].latest_status_change_slot = current_slot
validator_registry_delta_chain_tip =
get_new_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip(
validator_registry_delta_chain_tip,
i.Uint24,
validator_registry[i].pubkey,
ValidatorSetDeltaFlags.EXIT,
)
# Calculate the total ETH that has been penalized in the last ~2-3 withdrawal
# periods
let period_index =
(current_slot div COLLECTIVE_PENALTY_CALCULATION_PERIOD).int
let total_penalties = (
(latest_penalized_exit_balances[period_index]) +
(if period_index >= 1:
latest_penalized_exit_balances[period_index - 1] else: 0) +
(if period_index >= 2:
latest_penalized_exit_balances[period_index - 2] else: 0)
)
# Calculate penalties for slashed validators
func to_penalize(v: ValidatorRecord): bool =
v.status == EXITED_WITH_PENALTY
for v in validator_registry.mitems():
if not to_penalize(v): continue
v.balance -=
(get_effective_balance(v) * min(total_penalties * 3, total_balance) div
total_balance)
(validator_registry, latest_penalized_exit_balances,
validator_registry_delta_chain_tip)