639 lines
20 KiB
Nim
639 lines
20 KiB
Nim
# beacon_chain
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# Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Status Research & Development GmbH
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# Licensed and distributed under either of
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# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
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import
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# Standard library
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std/[math, strutils, parseutils, strformat, typetraits, algorithm],
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# Status libraries
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stew/[results, byteutils, bitseqs, bitops2], stew/shims/macros,
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bearssl, eth/keyfile/uuid, blscurve, faststreams/textio, json_serialization,
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nimcrypto/[sha2, rijndael, pbkdf2, bcmode, hash, utils, scrypt],
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# Internal
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./datatypes, ./crypto, ./digest, ./signatures
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export
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results, burnMem, writeValue, readValue
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{.push raises: [Defect].}
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type
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ChecksumFunctionKind* = enum
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sha256Checksum = "sha256"
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Sha256Params* = object
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Sha256Digest* = MDigest[256]
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ChecksumBytes* = distinct seq[byte]
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Checksum* = object
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case function*: ChecksumFunctionKind
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of sha256Checksum:
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params*: Sha256Params
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message*: Sha256Digest
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Aes128CtrIv* = distinct seq[byte]
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Aes128CtrParams* = object
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iv*: Aes128CtrIv
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CipherFunctionKind* = enum
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aes128CtrCipher = "aes-128-ctr"
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CipherBytes* = distinct seq[byte]
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Cipher* = object
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case function*: CipherFunctionKind
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of aes128ctrCipher:
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params*: Aes128CtrParams
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message*: CipherBytes
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KdfKind* = enum
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kdfPbkdf2 = "pbkdf2"
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kdfScrypt = "scrypt"
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ScryptSalt* = distinct seq[byte]
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ScryptParams* = object
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dklen: int
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n, p, r: int
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salt: ScryptSalt
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Pbkdf2Salt* = distinct seq[byte]
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PrfKind* = enum # Pseudo-random-function Kind
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HmacSha256 = "hmac-sha256"
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Pbkdf2Params* = object
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dklen*: int
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c*: int
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prf*: PrfKind
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salt*: Pbkdf2Salt
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# https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/4494da0966afa7318ec0157948821b19c4248805/EIPS/eip-2386.md#specification
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Wallet* = object
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uuid*: UUID
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name*: WalletName
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version*: uint
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walletType* {.serializedFieldName: "type"}: string
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# TODO: The use of `JsonString` can be removed once we
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# solve the serialization problem for `Crypto[T]`
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crypto*: Crypto
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nextAccount* {.serializedFieldName: "nextaccount".}: Natural
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Kdf* = object
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case function*: KdfKind
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of kdfPbkdf2:
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pbkdf2Params* {.serializedFieldName: "params".}: Pbkdf2Params
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of kdfScrypt:
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scryptParams* {.serializedFieldName: "params".}: ScryptParams
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message*: string
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Crypto* = object
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kdf*: Kdf
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checksum*: Checksum
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cipher*: Cipher
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Keystore* = object
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crypto*: Crypto
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description*: ref string
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pubkey*: ValidatorPubKey
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path*: KeyPath
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uuid*: string
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version*: int
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KsResult*[T] = Result[T, string]
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Eth2KeyKind* = enum
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signingKeyKind # Also known as voting key
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withdrawalKeyKind
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UUID* = distinct string
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WalletName* = distinct string
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Mnemonic* = distinct string
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KeyPath* = distinct string
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KeystorePass* = distinct string
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KeySeed* = distinct seq[byte]
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Credentials* = object
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mnemonic*: Mnemonic
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keystore*: Keystore
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signingKey*: ValidatorPrivKey
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withdrawalKey*: ValidatorPrivKey
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SensitiveData = Mnemonic|KeystorePass|KeySeed
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SimpleHexEncodedTypes = ScryptSalt|ChecksumBytes|CipherBytes
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const
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keyLen = 32
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scryptParams = ScryptParams(
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dklen: keyLen,
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n: 2^18,
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p: 1,
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r: 8
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)
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pbkdf2Params = Pbkdf2Params(
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dklen: keyLen,
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c: 2^18,
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prf: HmacSha256
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)
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# https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2334
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eth2KeyPurpose = 12381
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eth2CoinType* = 3600
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# https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0039/bip-0039-wordlists.md
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wordListLen = 2048
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maxWordLen = 16
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UUID.serializesAsBaseIn Json
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KeyPath.serializesAsBaseIn Json
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WalletName.serializesAsBaseIn Json
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ChecksumFunctionKind.serializesAsTextInJson
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CipherFunctionKind.serializesAsTextInJson
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PrfKind.serializesAsTextInJson
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KdfKind.serializesAsTextInJson
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template `$`*(m: Mnemonic): string =
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string(m)
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template `==`*(lhs, rhs: WalletName): bool =
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string(lhs) == string(rhs)
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template `$`*(x: WalletName): string =
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string(x)
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template burnMem*(m: var (SensitiveData|TaintedString)) =
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# TODO: `burnMem` in nimcrypto could use distinctBase
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# to make its usage less error-prone.
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utils.burnMem(string m)
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func longName*(wallet: Wallet): string =
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if wallet.name.string == wallet.uuid.string:
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wallet.name.string
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else:
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wallet.name.string & " (" & wallet.uuid.string & ")"
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proc getRandomBytes*(rng: var BrHmacDrbgContext, n: Natural): seq[byte]
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{.raises: [Defect].} =
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result = newSeq[byte](n)
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brHmacDrbgGenerate(rng, result)
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macro wordListArray*(filename: static string,
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maxWords: static int = 0,
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minWordLen: static int = 0,
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maxWordLen: static int = high(int)): untyped =
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result = newTree(nnkBracket)
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var words = slurp(filename).split()
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for word in words:
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if word.len >= minWordLen and word.len <= maxWordLen:
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result.add newCall("cstring", newLit(word))
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if maxWords > 0 and result.len >= maxWords:
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return
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const
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englishWords = wordListArray("english_word_list.txt",
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maxWords = wordListLen,
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maxWordLen = maxWordLen)
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static:
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doAssert englishWords.len == wordListLen
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func append*(path: KeyPath, pathNode: Natural): KeyPath =
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KeyPath(path.string & "/" & $pathNode)
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func validateKeyPath*(path: TaintedString): Result[KeyPath, cstring] =
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var digitCount: int
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var number: BiggestUint
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try:
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for elem in path.string.split("/"):
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# TODO: doesn't "m" have to be the first character and is it the only place where it is valid?
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if elem == "m":
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continue
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# parseBiggestUInt can raise if overflow
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digitCount = elem.parseBiggestUInt(number)
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if digitCount == 0:
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return err("Invalid derivation path")
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except ValueError:
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return err("KeyPath contains invalid number(s)")
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return ok(KeyPath path)
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iterator pathNodes(path: KeyPath): Natural =
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# TODO: we have exceptions there
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# and this iterator is used to derive secret keys
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# if we fail we want to scrub secrets from memory
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try:
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for elem in path.string.split("/"):
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if elem == "m": continue
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yield parseBiggestUInt(elem)
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except ValueError:
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doAssert false, "Make sure you've validated the key path with `validateKeyPath`"
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func makeKeyPath*(validatorIdx: Natural,
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keyType: Eth2KeyKind): KeyPath =
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# https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2334
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let use = case keyType
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of withdrawalKeyKind: "0"
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of signingKeyKind: "0/0"
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try:
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KeyPath &"m/{eth2KeyPurpose}/{eth2CoinType}/{validatorIdx}/{use}"
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except ValueError:
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raiseAssert "All values above can be converted successfully to strings"
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func getSeed*(mnemonic: Mnemonic, password: KeystorePass): KeySeed =
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# https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0039.mediawiki#from-mnemonic-to-seed
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let salt = "mnemonic-" & password.string
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KeySeed sha512.pbkdf2(mnemonic.string, salt, 2048, 64)
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template add(m: var Mnemonic, s: cstring) =
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m.string.add s
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proc generateMnemonic*(
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rng: var BrHmacDrbgContext,
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words: openarray[cstring] = englishWords,
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entropyParam: openarray[byte] = @[]): Mnemonic =
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## Generates a valid BIP-0039 mnenomic:
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## https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0039.mediawiki#generating-the-mnemonic
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doAssert words.len == wordListLen
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var entropy: seq[byte]
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if entropyParam.len == 0:
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setLen(entropy, 32)
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brHmacDrbgGenerate(rng, entropy)
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else:
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doAssert entropyParam.len >= 128 and
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entropyParam.len <= 256 and
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entropyParam.len mod 32 == 0
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entropy = @entropyParam
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let
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checksumBits = entropy.len div 4 # ranges from 4 to 8
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mnemonicWordCount = 12 + (checksumBits - 4) * 3
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checksum = sha256.digest(entropy)
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entropy.add byte(checksum.data.getBitsBE(0 ..< checksumBits))
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# Make sure the string won't be reallocated as this may
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# leave partial copies of the mnemonic in memory:
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result = Mnemonic newStringOfCap(mnemonicWordCount * maxWordLen)
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result.add words[entropy.getBitsBE(0..10)]
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for i in 1 ..< mnemonicWordCount:
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let
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firstBit = i*11
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lastBit = firstBit + 10
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result.add " "
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result.add words[entropy.getBitsBE(firstBit..lastBit)]
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proc cmpIgnoreCase(lhs: cstring, rhs: string): int =
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# TODO: This is a bit silly.
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# Nim should have a `cmp` function for C strings.
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cmpIgnoreCase($lhs, rhs)
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proc validateMnemonic*(inputWords: TaintedString,
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outputMnemonic: var Mnemonic): bool =
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## Accept a case-insensitive input string and returns `true`
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## if it represents a valid mnenomic. The `outputMnemonic`
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## value will be populated with a normalized lower-case
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## version of the mnemonic using a single space separator.
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##
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## The `outputMnemonic` value may be populated partially
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## with sensitive data even in case of validator failure.
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## Make sure to burn the received data after usage.
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let words = inputWords.string.strip.split(Whitespace)
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if words.len < 12 or words.len > 24 or words.len mod 3 != 0:
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return false
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# Make sure the string won't be re-allocated as this may
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# leave partial copies of the mnemonic in memory:
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outputMnemonic = Mnemonic newStringOfCap(words.len * maxWordLen)
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for word in words:
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let foundIdx = binarySearch(englishWords, word, cmpIgnoreCase)
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if foundIdx == -1:
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return false
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if outputMnemonic.string.len > 0:
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outputMnemonic.add " "
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outputMnemonic.add englishWords[foundIdx]
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return true
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proc deriveChildKey*(parentKey: ValidatorPrivKey,
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index: Natural): ValidatorPrivKey =
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let success = derive_child_secretKey(SecretKey result,
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SecretKey parentKey,
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uint32 index)
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# TODO `derive_child_secretKey` is reporting pre-condition
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# failures with return values. We should turn the checks
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# into asserts inside the function.
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doAssert success
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proc deriveMasterKey*(seed: KeySeed): ValidatorPrivKey =
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let success = derive_master_secretKey(SecretKey result,
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seq[byte] seed)
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# TODO `derive_master_secretKey` is reporting pre-condition
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# failures with return values. We should turn the checks
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# into asserts inside the function.
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doAssert success
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proc deriveMasterKey*(mnemonic: Mnemonic,
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password: KeystorePass): ValidatorPrivKey =
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deriveMasterKey(getSeed(mnemonic, password))
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proc deriveChildKey*(masterKey: ValidatorPrivKey,
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path: KeyPath): ValidatorPrivKey =
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result = masterKey
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for idx in pathNodes(path):
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# TODO: we have exceptions in pathNodes unless `validateKeyPath`
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# was called,
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# and this iterator is used to derive secret keys
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# if we fail we want to scrub secrets from memory
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result = deriveChildKey(result, idx)
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proc keyFromPath*(mnemonic: Mnemonic,
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password: KeystorePass,
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path: KeyPath): ValidatorPrivKey =
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deriveChildKey(deriveMasterKey(mnemonic, password), path)
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proc shaChecksum(key, cipher: openarray[byte]): Sha256Digest =
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var ctx: sha256
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ctx.init()
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ctx.update(key)
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ctx.update(cipher)
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result = ctx.finish()
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ctx.clear()
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proc writeJsonHexString(s: OutputStream, data: openarray[byte])
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{.raises: [IOError, Defect].} =
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s.write '"'
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s.writeHex data
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s.write '"'
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proc readValue*(r: var JsonReader, value: var Pbkdf2Salt)
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{.raises: [SerializationError, IOError, Defect].} =
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var s = r.readValue(string)
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if s.len == 0 or s.len mod 16 != 0:
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r.raiseUnexpectedValue(
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"The Pbkdf2Salt salf must have a non-zero length divisible by 16")
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try:
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value = Pbkdf2Salt hexToSeqByte(s)
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except ValueError:
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r.raiseUnexpectedValue(
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"The Pbkdf2Salt must be a valid hex string")
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proc readValue*(r: var JsonReader, value: var Aes128CtrIv)
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{.raises: [SerializationError, IOError, Defect].} =
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var s = r.readValue(string)
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if s.len != 32:
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r.raiseUnexpectedValue(
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"The aes-128-ctr IV must be a string of length 32")
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try:
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value = Aes128CtrIv hexToSeqByte(s)
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except ValueError:
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r.raiseUnexpectedValue(
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"The aes-128-ctr IV must be a valid hex string")
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proc readValue*[T: SimpleHexEncodedTypes](r: var JsonReader, value: var T)
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{.raises: [SerializationError, IOError, Defect].} =
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try:
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value = T hexToSeqByte(r.readValue(string))
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except ValueError:
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r.raiseUnexpectedValue("Valid hex string expected")
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proc readValue*(r: var JsonReader, value: var Kdf)
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{.raises: [SerializationError, IOError, Defect].} =
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var
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functionSpecified = false
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paramsSpecified = false
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for fieldName in readObjectFields(r):
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case fieldName
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of "function":
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value.function = r.readValue(KdfKind)
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functionSpecified = true
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of "params":
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if functionSpecified:
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case value.function
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of kdfPbkdf2:
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r.readValue(value.pbkdf2Params)
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of kdfScrypt:
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r.readValue(value.scryptParams)
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else:
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r.raiseUnexpectedValue(
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"The 'params' field must be specified after the 'function' field")
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paramsSpecified = true
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of "message":
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r.readValue(value.message)
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else:
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r.raiseUnexpectedField(fieldName, "Kdf")
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if not (functionSpecified and paramsSpecified):
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r.raiseUnexpectedValue(
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"The Kdf value should have sub-fields named 'function' and 'params'")
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template writeValue*(w: var JsonWriter,
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value: Pbkdf2Salt|SimpleHexEncodedTypes|Aes128CtrIv) =
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writeJsonHexString(w.stream, distinctBase value)
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template bytes(value: Pbkdf2Salt|SimpleHexEncodedTypes|Aes128CtrIv): seq[byte] =
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distinctBase value
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func scrypt(password: openArray[char], salt: openArray[byte],
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N, r, p, keyLen: static[int]): array[keyLen, byte] =
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let (xyvLen, bLen) = scryptCalc(N, r, p)
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var xyv = newSeq[uint32](xyvLen)
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var b = newSeq[byte](bLen)
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discard scrypt(password, salt, N, r, p, xyv, b, result)
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proc decryptCryptoField*(crypto: Crypto, password: KeystorePass): seq[byte] =
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## Returns 0 bytes if the supplied password is incorrect
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let decKey = case crypto.kdf.function
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of kdfPbkdf2:
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template params: auto = crypto.kdf.pbkdf2Params
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sha256.pbkdf2(password.string, params.salt.bytes, params.c, params.dklen)
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of kdfScrypt:
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template params: auto = crypto.kdf.scryptParams
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if params.dklen != scryptParams.dklen or
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params.n != scryptParams.n or
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params.r != scryptParams.r or
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params.p != scryptParams.p:
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# TODO This should be reported in a better way
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return
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@(scrypt(password.string,
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params.salt.bytes,
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scryptParams.n,
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scryptParams.r,
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scryptParams.p,
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scryptParams.dklen))
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let derivedChecksum = shaChecksum(decKey.toOpenArray(16, 31),
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crypto.cipher.message.bytes)
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if derivedChecksum != crypto.checksum.message:
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return
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var
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aesCipher: CTR[aes128]
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secret = newSeq[byte](crypto.cipher.message.bytes.len)
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aesCipher.init(decKey.toOpenArray(0, 15), crypto.cipher.params.iv.bytes)
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aesCipher.decrypt(crypto.cipher.message.bytes, secret)
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aesCipher.clear()
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return secret
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func cstringToStr(v: cstring): string = $v
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proc decryptKeystore*(keystore: Keystore,
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password: KeystorePass): KsResult[ValidatorPrivKey] =
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let decryptedBytes = decryptCryptoField(keystore.crypto, password)
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if decryptedBytes.len > 0:
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return ValidatorPrivKey.fromRaw(decryptedBytes).mapErr(cstringToStr)
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proc decryptKeystore*(keystore: JsonString,
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password: KeystorePass): KsResult[ValidatorPrivKey] =
|
|
let keystore = try: Json.decode(keystore.string, Keystore)
|
|
except SerializationError as e:
|
|
return err e.formatMsg("<keystore>")
|
|
decryptKeystore(keystore, password)
|
|
|
|
proc createCryptoField(kdfKind: KdfKind,
|
|
rng: var BrHmacDrbgContext,
|
|
secret: openarray[byte],
|
|
password = KeystorePass "",
|
|
salt: openarray[byte] = @[],
|
|
iv: openarray[byte] = @[]): Crypto =
|
|
type AES = aes128
|
|
|
|
let kdfSalt =
|
|
if salt.len > 0:
|
|
doAssert salt.len == keyLen
|
|
@salt
|
|
else:
|
|
getRandomBytes(rng, keyLen)
|
|
|
|
let aesIv = if iv.len > 0:
|
|
doAssert iv.len == AES.sizeBlock
|
|
@iv
|
|
else:
|
|
getRandomBytes(rng, AES.sizeBlock)
|
|
|
|
var decKey: seq[byte]
|
|
let kdf = case kdfKind
|
|
of kdfPbkdf2:
|
|
decKey = sha256.pbkdf2(password.string,
|
|
kdfSalt,
|
|
pbkdf2Params.c,
|
|
pbkdf2Params.dklen)
|
|
var params = pbkdf2Params
|
|
params.salt = Pbkdf2Salt kdfSalt
|
|
Kdf(function: kdfPbkdf2, pbkdf2Params: params, message: "")
|
|
of kdfScrypt:
|
|
decKey = @(scrypt(password.string, kdfSalt,
|
|
scryptParams.n, scryptParams.r, scryptParams.p, keyLen))
|
|
var params = scryptParams
|
|
params.salt = ScryptSalt kdfSalt
|
|
Kdf(function: kdfScrypt, scryptParams: params, message: "")
|
|
|
|
var
|
|
aesCipher: CTR[AES]
|
|
cipherMsg = newSeq[byte](secret.len)
|
|
|
|
aesCipher.init(decKey.toOpenArray(0, 15), aesIv)
|
|
aesCipher.encrypt(secret, cipherMsg)
|
|
aesCipher.clear()
|
|
|
|
let sum = shaChecksum(decKey.toOpenArray(16, 31), cipherMsg)
|
|
|
|
Crypto(
|
|
kdf: kdf,
|
|
checksum: Checksum(
|
|
function: sha256Checksum,
|
|
message: sum),
|
|
cipher: Cipher(
|
|
function: aes128CtrCipher,
|
|
params: Aes128CtrParams(iv: Aes128CtrIv aesIv),
|
|
message: CipherBytes cipherMsg))
|
|
|
|
proc createKeystore*(kdfKind: KdfKind,
|
|
rng: var BrHmacDrbgContext,
|
|
privKey: ValidatorPrivkey,
|
|
password = KeystorePass "",
|
|
path = KeyPath "",
|
|
description = "",
|
|
salt: openarray[byte] = @[],
|
|
iv: openarray[byte] = @[]): Keystore =
|
|
let
|
|
secret = privKey.toRaw[^32..^1]
|
|
cryptoField = createCryptoField(kdfKind, rng, secret, password, salt, iv)
|
|
pubkey = privKey.toPubKey()
|
|
uuid = uuidGenerate().expect("Random bytes should be available")
|
|
|
|
Keystore(
|
|
crypto: cryptoField,
|
|
pubkey: pubkey,
|
|
path: path,
|
|
description: newClone(description),
|
|
uuid: $uuid,
|
|
version: 4)
|
|
|
|
proc createWallet*(kdfKind: KdfKind,
|
|
rng: var BrHmacDrbgContext,
|
|
mnemonic: Mnemonic,
|
|
name = WalletName "",
|
|
salt: openarray[byte] = @[],
|
|
iv: openarray[byte] = @[],
|
|
password = KeystorePass "",
|
|
nextAccount = none(Natural),
|
|
pretty = true): Wallet =
|
|
let
|
|
uuid = UUID $(uuidGenerate().expect("Random bytes should be available"))
|
|
# Please note that we are passing an empty password here because
|
|
# we want the wallet restoration procedure to depend only on the
|
|
# mnemonic (the user is asked to treat the mnemonic as a password).
|
|
seed = getSeed(mnemonic, KeystorePass"")
|
|
crypto = createCryptoField(kdfKind, rng, distinctBase seed,
|
|
password, salt, iv)
|
|
Wallet(
|
|
uuid: uuid,
|
|
name: if name.string.len > 0: name
|
|
else: WalletName(uuid),
|
|
version: 1,
|
|
walletType: "hierarchical deterministic",
|
|
crypto: crypto,
|
|
nextAccount: nextAccount.get(0))
|
|
|
|
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.12.2/specs/phase0/deposit-contract.md#withdrawal-credentials
|
|
proc makeWithdrawalCredentials*(k: ValidatorPubKey): Eth2Digest =
|
|
var bytes = eth2digest(k.toRaw())
|
|
bytes.data[0] = BLS_WITHDRAWAL_PREFIX.uint8
|
|
bytes
|
|
|
|
proc prepareDeposit*(preset: RuntimePreset,
|
|
withdrawalPubKey: ValidatorPubKey,
|
|
signingKey: ValidatorPrivKey, signingPubKey: ValidatorPubKey,
|
|
amount = MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE.Gwei): DepositData =
|
|
var res = DepositData(
|
|
amount: amount,
|
|
pubkey: signingPubKey,
|
|
withdrawal_credentials: makeWithdrawalCredentials(withdrawalPubKey))
|
|
|
|
res.signature = preset.get_deposit_signature(res, signingKey)
|
|
return res
|