319 lines
13 KiB
Nim
319 lines
13 KiB
Nim
# beacon_chain
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# Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Status Research & Development GmbH
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# Licensed and distributed under either of
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# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
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# Uncategorized helper functions from the spec
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{.push raises: [Defect].}
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import
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# Standard lib
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std/[math, tables],
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# Third-party
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stew/[byteutils, endians2, bitops2],
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# Internal
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./datatypes/[phase0, altair, merge],
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./eth2_merkleization, ./ssz_codec
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# TODO although eth2_merkleization already exports ssz_codec, *sometimes* code
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# fails to compile if the export is not done here also
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export
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phase0, altair, eth2_merkleization, ssz_codec
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#integer_squareroot
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func integer_squareroot*(n: SomeInteger): SomeInteger =
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## Return the largest integer ``x`` such that ``x**2 <= n``.
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doAssert n >= 0'u64
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var
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x = n
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y = (x + 1) div 2
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while y < x:
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x = y
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y = (x + n div x) div 2
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x
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#compute_epoch_at_slot
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func compute_epoch_at_slot*(slot: Slot|uint64): Epoch =
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## Return the epoch number at ``slot``.
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(slot div SLOTS_PER_EPOCH).Epoch
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template epoch*(slot: Slot): Epoch =
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compute_epoch_at_slot(slot)
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template isEpoch*(slot: Slot): bool =
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(slot mod SLOTS_PER_EPOCH) == 0
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#is_valid_merkle_branch
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func is_valid_merkle_branch*(leaf: Eth2Digest, branch: openArray[Eth2Digest],
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depth: int, index: uint64,
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root: Eth2Digest): bool =
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## Check if ``leaf`` at ``index`` verifies against the Merkle ``root`` and
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## ``branch``.
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var
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value = leaf
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buf: array[64, byte]
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for i in 0 ..< depth:
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if (index div (1'u64 shl i)) mod 2 != 0:
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buf[0..31] = branch[i].data
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buf[32..63] = value.data
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else:
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buf[0..31] = value.data
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buf[32..63] = branch[i].data
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value = eth2digest(buf)
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value == root
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0-beta.4/tests/core/pyspec/eth2spec/test/helpers/merkle.py#L4-L21
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func build_proof_impl(anchor: object, leaf_index: uint64,
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proof: var openArray[Eth2Digest]) =
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let
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bottom_length = nextPow2(typeof(anchor).totalSerializedFields.uint64)
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tree_depth = log2trunc(bottom_length)
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parent_index =
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if leaf_index < bottom_length shl 1:
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0'u64
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else:
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var i = leaf_index
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while i >= bottom_length shl 1:
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i = i shr 1
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i
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var
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prefix_len = 0
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proof_len = log2trunc(leaf_index)
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cache = newSeq[Eth2Digest](bottom_length shl 1)
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block:
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var i = bottom_length
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anchor.enumInstanceSerializedFields(fieldNameVar, fieldVar):
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if i == parent_index:
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when fieldVar is object:
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prefix_len = log2trunc(leaf_index) - tree_depth
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proof_len -= prefix_len
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let
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bottom_bits = leaf_index and not (uint64.high shl prefix_len)
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prefix_leaf_index = (1'u64 shl prefix_len) + bottom_bits
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build_proof_impl(fieldVar, prefix_leaf_index, proof)
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else: raiseAssert "Invalid leaf_index"
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cache[i] = hash_tree_root(fieldVar)
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i += 1
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for i in countdown(bottom_length - 1, 1):
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cache[i] = withEth2Hash:
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h.update cache[i shl 1].data
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h.update cache[i shl 1 + 1].data
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var i = if parent_index != 0: parent_index
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else: leaf_index
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doAssert i > 0 and i < bottom_length shl 1
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for proof_index in prefix_len ..< prefix_len + proof_len:
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let b = (i and 1) != 0
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i = i shr 1
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proof[proof_index] = if b: cache[i shl 1]
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else: cache[i shl 1 + 1]
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func build_proof*(anchor: object, leaf_index: uint64,
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proof: var openArray[Eth2Digest]) =
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doAssert leaf_index > 0
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doAssert proof.len == log2trunc(leaf_index)
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build_proof_impl(anchor, leaf_index, proof)
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const SLOTS_PER_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PERIOD* =
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EPOCHS_PER_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PERIOD * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
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template syncCommitteePeriod*(epoch: Epoch): uint64 =
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epoch div EPOCHS_PER_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PERIOD
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template syncCommitteePeriod*(slot: Slot): uint64 =
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epoch(slot) div EPOCHS_PER_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PERIOD
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func syncCommitteePeriodStartSlot*(period: uint64): Slot =
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Slot(period * EPOCHS_PER_SYNC_COMMITTEE_PERIOD * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#compute_start_slot_at_epoch
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func compute_start_slot_at_epoch*(epoch: Epoch): Slot =
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## Return the start slot of ``epoch``.
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(epoch * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH).Slot
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#is_active_validator
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func is_active_validator*(validator: Validator, epoch: Epoch): bool =
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## Check if ``validator`` is active
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validator.activation_epoch <= epoch and epoch < validator.exit_epoch
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_active_validator_indices
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iterator get_active_validator_indices*(state: SomeBeaconState, epoch: Epoch):
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ValidatorIndex =
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for idx in 0..<state.validators.len:
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if is_active_validator(state.validators[idx], epoch):
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yield idx.ValidatorIndex
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func get_active_validator_indices*(state: SomeBeaconState, epoch: Epoch):
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seq[ValidatorIndex] =
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## Return the sequence of active validator indices at ``epoch``.
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var res = newSeqOfCap[ValidatorIndex](state.validators.len)
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for idx in get_active_validator_indices(state, epoch):
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res.add idx.ValidatorIndex
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res
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func get_active_validator_indices_len*(state: SomeBeaconState, epoch: Epoch):
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uint64 =
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for idx in 0..<state.validators.len:
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if is_active_validator(state.validators[idx], epoch):
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inc result
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_current_epoch
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func get_current_epoch*(state: SomeBeaconState): Epoch =
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## Return the current epoch.
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doAssert state.slot >= GENESIS_SLOT, $state.slot
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compute_epoch_at_slot(state.slot)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_randao_mix
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func get_randao_mix*(state: SomeBeaconState, epoch: Epoch): Eth2Digest =
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## Returns the randao mix at a recent ``epoch``.
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state.randao_mixes[epoch mod EPOCHS_PER_HISTORICAL_VECTOR]
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func bytes_to_uint64*(data: openArray[byte]): uint64 =
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doAssert data.len == 8
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# Little-endian data representation
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uint64.fromBytesLE(data)
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# Have 1, 4, and 8-byte versions. Spec only defines 8-byte version, but useful
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# to check invariants on rest.
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func uint_to_bytes8*(x: uint64): array[8, byte] =
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x.toBytesLE()
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func uint_to_bytes4*(x: uint64): array[4, byte] =
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doAssert x < 2'u64^32
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# Little-endian data representation
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result[0] = ((x shr 0) and 0xff).byte
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result[1] = ((x shr 8) and 0xff).byte
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result[2] = ((x shr 16) and 0xff).byte
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result[3] = ((x shr 24) and 0xff).byte
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#compute_fork_data_root
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func compute_fork_data_root(current_version: Version,
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genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest): Eth2Digest =
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## Return the 32-byte fork data root for the ``current_version`` and
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## ``genesis_validators_root``.
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## This is used primarily in signature domains to avoid collisions across
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## forks/chains.
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hash_tree_root(ForkData(
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current_version: current_version,
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genesis_validators_root: genesis_validators_root
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))
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#compute_fork_digest
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func compute_fork_digest*(current_version: Version,
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genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest): ForkDigest =
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## Return the 4-byte fork digest for the ``current_version`` and
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## ``genesis_validators_root``.
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## This is a digest primarily used for domain separation on the p2p layer.
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## 4-bytes suffices for practical separation of forks/chains.
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array[4, byte](result)[0..3] =
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compute_fork_data_root(
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current_version, genesis_validators_root).data.toOpenArray(0, 3)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#compute_domain
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func compute_domain*(
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domain_type: DomainType,
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fork_version: Version,
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genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest = ZERO_HASH): Eth2Domain =
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## Return the domain for the ``domain_type`` and ``fork_version``.
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let fork_data_root =
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compute_fork_data_root(fork_version, genesis_validators_root)
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result[0..3] = uint_to_bytes4(domain_type.uint64)
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result[4..31] = fork_data_root.data.toOpenArray(0, 27)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_domain
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func get_domain*(
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fork: Fork,
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domain_type: DomainType,
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epoch: Epoch,
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genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest): Eth2Domain =
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## Return the signature domain (fork version concatenated with domain type)
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## of a message.
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let fork_version =
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if epoch < fork.epoch:
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fork.previous_version
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else:
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fork.current_version
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compute_domain(domain_type, fork_version, genesis_validators_root)
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func get_domain*(
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state: SomeBeaconState, domain_type: DomainType, epoch: Epoch): Eth2Domain =
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## Return the signature domain (fork version concatenated with domain type)
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## of a message.
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get_domain(state.fork, domain_type, epoch, state.genesis_validators_root)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#compute_signing_root
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func compute_signing_root*(ssz_object: auto, domain: Eth2Domain): Eth2Digest =
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## Return the signing root of an object by calculating the root of the
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## object-domain tree.
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let domain_wrapped_object = SigningData(
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object_root: hash_tree_root(ssz_object),
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domain: domain
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)
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hash_tree_root(domain_wrapped_object)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_seed
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func get_seed*(state: SomeBeaconState, epoch: Epoch, domain_type: DomainType):
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Eth2Digest =
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## Return the seed at ``epoch``.
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var seed_input : array[4+8+32, byte]
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# Detect potential underflow
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static:
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doAssert EPOCHS_PER_HISTORICAL_VECTOR > MIN_SEED_LOOKAHEAD
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seed_input[0..3] = uint_to_bytes4(domain_type.uint64)
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seed_input[4..11] = uint_to_bytes8(epoch.uint64)
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seed_input[12..43] =
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get_randao_mix(state, # Avoid underflow
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epoch + EPOCHS_PER_HISTORICAL_VECTOR - MIN_SEED_LOOKAHEAD - 1).data
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eth2digest(seed_input)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0/specs/altair/beacon-chain.md#add_flag
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func add_flag*(flags: ParticipationFlags, flag_index: int): ParticipationFlags =
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let flag = ParticipationFlags(1'u8 shl flag_index)
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flags or flag
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0/specs/altair/beacon-chain.md#has_flag
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func has_flag*(flags: ParticipationFlags, flag_index: int): bool =
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let flag = ParticipationFlags(1'u8 shl flag_index)
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(flags and flag) == flag
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0/specs/altair/sync-protocol.md#get_subtree_index
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func get_subtree_index*(idx: GeneralizedIndex): uint64 =
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doAssert idx > 0
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uint64(idx mod (type(idx)(1) shl log2trunc(idx)))
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0-beta.4/specs/merge/beacon-chain.md#is_merge_complete
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func is_merge_complete*(state: merge.BeaconState): bool =
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state.latest_execution_payload_header != default(ExecutionPayloadHeader)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0-beta.4/specs/merge/beacon-chain.md#is_merge_block
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func is_merge_block(
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state: merge.BeaconState,
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body: merge.BeaconBlockBody | merge.TrustedBeaconBlockBody |
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merge.SigVerifiedBeaconBlockBody): bool =
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not is_merge_complete(state) and
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body.execution_payload != default(merge.ExecutionPayload)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0-beta.4/specs/merge/beacon-chain.md#is_execution_enabled
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func is_execution_enabled*(
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state: merge.BeaconState,
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body: merge.BeaconBlockBody | merge.TrustedBeaconBlockBody |
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merge.SigVerifiedBeaconBlockBody): bool =
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is_merge_block(state, body) or is_merge_complete(state)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0-beta.4/specs/merge/beacon-chain.md#compute_timestamp_at_slot
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func compute_timestamp_at_slot*(state: SomeBeaconState, slot: Slot): uint64 =
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# Note: This function is unsafe with respect to overflows and underflows.
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let slots_since_genesis = slot - GENESIS_SLOT
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state.genesis_time + slots_since_genesis * SECONDS_PER_SLOT
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