601 lines
20 KiB
Nim
601 lines
20 KiB
Nim
# beacon_chain
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# Copyright (c) 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
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# Licensed and distributed under either of
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# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
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# SSZ Serialization (simple serialize)
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# See https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/master/specs/simple-serialize.md
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import
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endians, stew/shims/macros, options, algorithm, math, options,
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stew/[bitops2, bitseqs, objects, varints], stew/ranges/ptr_arith, stint,
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faststreams/input_stream, serialization, serialization/testing/tracing,
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nimcrypto/sha2, blscurve, eth/common,
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./spec/[crypto, datatypes, digest],
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./ssz/[types, bytes_reader]
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# ################### Helper functions ###################################
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export
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serialization, types, bytes_reader
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when defined(serialization_tracing):
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import
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typetraits, stew/ranges/ptr_arith
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const
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bytesPerChunk = 32
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bitsPerChunk = bytesPerChunk * 8
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maxChunkTreeDepth = 25
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defaultMaxObjectSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024
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type
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SszReader* = object
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stream: ByteStreamVar
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maxObjectSize: int
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SszWriter* = object
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stream: OutputStreamVar
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BasicType = char|bool|SomeUnsignedInt|StUint|ValidatorIndex
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SszChunksMerkelizer = ref object of RootObj
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combinedChunks: array[maxChunkTreeDepth, Eth2Digest]
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totalChunks: uint64
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limit: uint64
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Chunk = array[bytesPerChunk, byte]
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TypeWithMaxLen*[T; maxLen: static int64] = distinct T
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SizePrefixed*[T] = distinct T
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SszMaxSizeExceeded* = object of SerializationError
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VarSizedWriterCtx = object
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fixedParts: WriteCursor
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offset: int
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FixedSizedWriterCtx = object
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Bytes = seq[byte]
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serializationFormat SSZ,
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Reader = SszReader,
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Writer = SszWriter,
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PreferedOutput = seq[byte]
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template sizePrefixed*[TT](x: TT): untyped =
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type T = TT
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SizePrefixed[T](x)
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proc init*(T: type SszReader,
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stream: ByteStreamVar,
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maxObjectSize = defaultMaxObjectSize): T =
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T(stream: stream, maxObjectSize: maxObjectSize)
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proc mount*(F: type SSZ, stream: ByteStreamVar, T: type): T =
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mixin readValue
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var reader = init(SszReader, stream)
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reader.readValue(T)
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method formatMsg*(err: ref SszSizeMismatchError, filename: string): string {.gcsafe.} =
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# TODO: implement proper error string
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"Serialisation error while processing " & filename
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when false:
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# TODO: Nim can't handle yet this simpler definition. File an issue.
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template valueOf[T; N](x: TypeWithMaxLen[T, N]): auto = T(x)
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else:
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proc unwrapImpl[T; N: static int64](x: ptr TypeWithMaxLen[T, N]): ptr T =
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cast[ptr T](x)
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template valueOf(x: TypeWithMaxLen): auto =
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let xaddr = unsafeAddr x
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unwrapImpl(xaddr)[]
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template sszList*(x: seq|array, maxLen: static int64): auto =
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TypeWithMaxLen[type(x), maxLen](x)
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template toSszType*(x: auto): auto =
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mixin toSszType
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when x is Slot|Epoch|ValidatorIndex|enum: uint64(x)
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elif x is Eth2Digest: x.data
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elif x is BlsValue|BlsCurveType: getBytes(x)
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elif x is BitSeq|BitList: Bytes(x)
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elif x is ref|ptr: toSszType x[]
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elif x is Option: toSszType x.get
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elif x is TypeWithMaxLen: toSszType valueOf(x)
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elif useListType and x is List: seq[x.T](x)
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else: x
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func writeFixedSized(c: var WriteCursor, x: auto) =
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mixin toSszType
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when x is byte:
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c.append x
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elif x is bool|char:
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c.append byte(ord(x))
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elif x is SomeUnsignedInt:
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when system.cpuEndian == bigEndian:
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## Convert directly to bytes the size of the int. (e.g. ``uint16 = 2 bytes``)
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## All integers are serialized as **little endian**.
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var bytes: array[sizeof(x), byte]
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when x.sizeof == 8: littleEndian64(addr bytes[0], x.unsafeAddr)
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elif x.sizeof == 4: littleEndian32(addr bytes[0], x.unsafeAddr)
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elif x.sizeof == 2: littleEndian16(addr bytes[0], x.unsafeAddr)
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elif x.sizeof == 1: copyMem(addr bytes[0], x.unsafeAddr, sizeof(x))
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else: unsupported x.type
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c.append bytes
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else:
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let valueAddr = unsafeAddr x
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trs "APPENDING INT ", x, " = ", makeOpenArray(cast[ptr byte](valueAddr), sizeof(x))
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c.appendMemCopy x
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elif x is StUint:
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c.appendMemCopy x # TODO: Is this always correct?
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elif x is array|string|seq|openarray:
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when x[0] is byte:
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trs "APPENDING FIXED SIZE BYTES", x
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c.append x
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else:
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for elem in x:
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trs "WRITING FIXED SIZE ARRAY ELEMENENT"
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c.writeFixedSized toSszType(elem)
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elif x is tuple|object:
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enumInstanceSerializedFields(x, fieldName, field):
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trs "WRITING FIXED SIZE FIELD", fieldName
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c.writeFixedSized toSszType(field)
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else:
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unsupported x.type
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template writeFixedSized(s: OutputStreamVar, x: auto) =
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writeFixedSized(s.cursor, x)
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template supports*(_: type SSZ, T: type): bool =
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mixin toSszType
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anonConst compiles(fixedPortionSize toSszType(default(T)))
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func init*(T: type SszWriter, stream: OutputStreamVar): T =
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result.stream = stream
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template enumerateSubFields(holder, fieldVar, body: untyped) =
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when holder is array|string|seq|openarray:
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for fieldVar in holder: body
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else:
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enumInstanceSerializedFields(holder, _, fieldVar): body
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func writeVarSizeType(w: var SszWriter, value: auto) {.gcsafe.}
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func beginRecord*(w: var SszWriter, TT: type): auto =
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type T = TT
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when isFixedSize(T):
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FixedSizedWriterCtx()
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else:
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const offset = when T is array: len(T) * offsetSize
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else: fixedPortionSize(T)
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VarSizedWriterCtx(offset: offset,
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fixedParts: w.stream.delayFixedSizeWrite(offset))
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template writeField*(w: var SszWriter,
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ctx: var auto,
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fieldName: string,
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field: auto) =
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mixin toSszType
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when ctx is FixedSizedWriterCtx:
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writeFixedSized(w.stream, toSszType(field))
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else:
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type FieldType = type toSszType(field)
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when isFixedSize(FieldType):
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ctx.fixedParts.writeFixedSized toSszType(field)
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else:
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trs "WRITING OFFSET ", ctx.offset, " FOR ", fieldName
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ctx.fixedParts.writeFixedSized uint32(ctx.offset)
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let initPos = w.stream.pos
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trs "WRITING VAR SIZE VALUE OF TYPE ", name(FieldType)
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when FieldType is BitSeq:
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trs "BIT SEQ ", Bytes(field)
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writeVarSizeType(w, toSszType(field))
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ctx.offset += w.stream.pos - initPos
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template endRecord*(w: var SszWriter, ctx: var auto) =
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when ctx is VarSizedWriterCtx:
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finalize ctx.fixedParts
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func writeVarSizeType(w: var SszWriter, value: auto) =
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trs "STARTING VAR SIZE TYPE"
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mixin toSszType
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type T = type toSszType(value)
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when T is seq|string|openarray:
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type E = ElemType(T)
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const isFixed = when E is Option: false
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else: isFixedSize(E)
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when isFixed:
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trs "WRITING LIST WITH FIXED SIZE ELEMENTS"
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for elem in value:
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w.stream.writeFixedSized toSszType(elem)
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trs "DONE"
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else:
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trs "WRITING LIST WITH VAR SIZE ELEMENTS"
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var offset = value.len * offsetSize
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var cursor = w.stream.delayFixedSizeWrite offset
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for elem in value:
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cursor.writeFixedSized uint32(offset)
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when elem is Option:
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if not isSome(elem): continue
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elif elem is ptr|ref:
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if isNil(elem): continue
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let initPos = w.stream.pos
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w.writeVarSizeType toSszType(elem)
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offset += w.stream.pos - initPos
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finalize cursor
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trs "DONE"
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elif T is object|tuple|array:
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trs "WRITING OBJECT OR ARRAY"
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var ctx = beginRecord(w, T)
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enumerateSubFields(value, field):
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writeField w, ctx, astToStr(field), field
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endRecord w, ctx
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func writeValue*(w: var SszWriter, x: auto) {.gcsafe.} =
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mixin toSszType
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type T = type toSszType(x)
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when isFixedSize(T):
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w.stream.writeFixedSized toSszType(x)
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elif T is array|seq|openarray|string|object|tuple:
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w.writeVarSizeType toSszType(x)
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else:
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unsupported type(x)
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func writeValue*[T](w: var SszWriter, x: SizePrefixed[T]) =
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var cursor = w.stream.delayVarSizeWrite(10)
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let initPos = w.stream.pos
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w.writeValue T(x)
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let length = uint64(w.stream.pos - initPos)
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when false:
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discard
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# TODO varintBytes is sub-optimal at the moment
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# cursor.writeAndFinalize length.varintBytes
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else:
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var buf: VarintBuffer
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buf.appendVarint length
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cursor.writeAndFinalize buf.writtenBytes
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template checkEof(n: int) =
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if not r.stream[].ensureBytes(n):
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raise newException(UnexpectedEofError, "SSZ has insufficient number of bytes")
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template fromSszBytes*(T: type BlsValue, bytes: openarray[byte]): auto =
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fromBytes(T, bytes)
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template fromSszBytes*[T; N](_: type TypeWithMaxLen[T, N],
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bytes: openarray[byte]): auto =
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mixin fromSszBytes
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fromSszBytes(T, bytes)
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proc fromSszBytes*(T: type BlsCurveType, bytes: openarray[byte]): auto =
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init(T, bytes)
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proc readValue*(r: var SszReader, val: var auto) =
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val = readSszValue(r.stream.readBytes(r.stream.endPos), val.type)
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proc readValue*[T](r: var SszReader, val: var SizePrefixed[T]) =
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let length = r.stream.readVarint(uint64)
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if length > r.maxObjectSize:
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raise newException(SszMaxSizeExceeded,
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"Maximum SSZ object size exceeded: " & $length)
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val = readSszValue(r.stream.readBytes(length), T)
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const
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zeroChunk = default array[32, byte]
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func hash(a, b: openArray[byte]): Eth2Digest =
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result = withEth2Hash:
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trs "MERGING BRANCHES "
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trs a
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trs b
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h.update a
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h.update b
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trs "HASH RESULT ", result
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func mergeBranches(existing: Eth2Digest, newData: openarray[byte]): Eth2Digest =
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result = withEth2Hash:
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trs "MERGING BRANCHES OPEN ARRAY"
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trs existing.data
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trs newData
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h.update existing.data
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h.update newData
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let paddingBytes = bytesPerChunk - newData.len
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if paddingBytes > 0:
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trs "USING ", paddingBytes, " PADDING BYTES"
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h.update zeroChunk[0 ..< paddingBytes]
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trs "HASH RESULT ", result
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template mergeBranches(a, b: Eth2Digest): Eth2Digest =
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hash(a.data, b.data)
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func computeZeroHashes: array[100, Eth2Digest] =
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result[0] = Eth2Digest(data: zeroChunk)
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for i in 1 .. result.high:
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result[i] = mergeBranches(result[i - 1], result[i - 1])
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let zeroHashes = computeZeroHashes()
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func getZeroHashWithoutSideEffect(idx: int): Eth2Digest =
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# TODO this is a work-around for the somewhat broken side
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# effects analysis of Nim - reading from global let variables
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# is considered a side-effect.
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# Nim 0.19 doesnt have the `{.noSideEffect.}:` override, so
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# we should revisit this in Nim 0.20.2.
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{.emit: "`result` = `zeroHashes`[`idx`];".}
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func addChunk*(merkelizer: SszChunksMerkelizer, data: openarray[byte]) =
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doAssert data.len > 0 and data.len <= bytesPerChunk
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if not getBitLE(merkelizer.totalChunks, 0):
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let chunkStartAddr = addr merkelizer.combinedChunks[0].data[0]
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copyMem(chunkStartAddr, unsafeAddr data[0], data.len)
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zeroMem(chunkStartAddr.shift(data.len), bytesPerChunk - data.len)
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trs "WROTE BASE CHUNK ", merkelizer.combinedChunks[0]
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else:
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var hash = mergeBranches(merkelizer.combinedChunks[0], data)
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for i in 1 .. high(merkelizer.combinedChunks):
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trs "ITERATING"
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if getBitLE(merkelizer.totalChunks, i):
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trs "CALLING MERGE BRANCHES"
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hash = mergeBranches(merkelizer.combinedChunks[i], hash)
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else:
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trs "WRITING FRESH CHUNK AT ", i, " = ", hash
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merkelizer.combinedChunks[i] = hash
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break
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inc merkelizer.totalChunks
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func getFinalHash*(merkelizer: SszChunksMerkelizer): Eth2Digest =
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let limit = merkelizer.limit
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if merkelizer.totalChunks == 0:
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let limitHeight = if limit != 0: bitWidth(limit - 1) else: 0
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return getZeroHashWithoutSideEffect(limitHeight)
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let
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bottomHashIdx = firstOne(merkelizer.totalChunks) - 1
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submittedChunksHeight = bitWidth(merkelizer.totalChunks - 1)
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topHashIdx = if limit <= 1: submittedChunksHeight
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else: max(submittedChunksHeight, bitWidth(limit - 1))
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trs "BOTTOM HASH ", bottomHashIdx
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trs "SUBMITTED HEIGHT ", submittedChunksHeight
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trs "LIMIT ", limit
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if bottomHashIdx != submittedChunksHeight:
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# Our tree is not finished. We must complete the work in progress
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# branches and then extend the tree to the right height.
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result = mergeBranches(merkelizer.combinedChunks[bottomHashIdx],
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getZeroHashWithoutSideEffect(bottomHashIdx))
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for i in bottomHashIdx + 1 ..< topHashIdx:
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if getBitLE(merkelizer.totalChunks, i):
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result = mergeBranches(merkelizer.combinedChunks[i], result)
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trs "COMBINED"
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else:
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result = mergeBranches(result, getZeroHashWithoutSideEffect(i))
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trs "COMBINED WITH ZERO"
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elif bottomHashIdx == topHashIdx:
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# We have a perfect tree (chunks == 2**n) at just the right height!
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result = merkelizer.combinedChunks[bottomHashIdx]
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else:
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# We have a perfect tree of user chunks, but we have more work to
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# do - we must extend it to reach the desired height
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result = mergeBranches(merkelizer.combinedChunks[bottomHashIdx],
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getZeroHashWithoutSideEffect(bottomHashIdx))
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for i in bottomHashIdx + 1 ..< topHashIdx:
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result = mergeBranches(result, getZeroHashWithoutSideEffect(i))
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let HashingStreamVTable = OutputStreamVTable(
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writePage: proc (s: OutputStreamVar, data: openarray[byte])
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{.nimcall, gcsafe, raises: [IOError, Defect].} =
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trs "ADDING STREAM CHUNK ", data
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SszChunksMerkelizer(s.outputDevice).addChunk(data)
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,
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flush: proc (s: OutputStreamVar) {.nimcall, gcsafe.} =
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discard
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)
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func getVtableAddresWithoutSideEffect: ptr OutputStreamVTable =
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# TODO this is a work-around for the somewhat broken side
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# effects analysis of Nim - reading from global let variables
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# is considered a side-effect.
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# Nim 0.19 doesnt have the `{.noSideEffect.}:` override, so
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# we should revisit this in Nim 0.20.2.
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{.emit: "`result` = &`HashingStreamVTable`;".}
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func newSszHashingStream(merkelizer: SszChunksMerkelizer): ref OutputStream =
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new result
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result.initWithSinglePage(pageSize = bytesPerChunk,
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maxWriteSize = bytesPerChunk,
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minWriteSize = bytesPerChunk)
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result.outputDevice = merkelizer
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result.vtable = getVtableAddresWithoutSideEffect()
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func mixInLength(root: Eth2Digest, length: int): Eth2Digest =
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var dataLen: array[32, byte]
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var lstLen = uint64(length)
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littleEndian64(addr dataLen[0], addr lstLen)
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hash(root.data, dataLen)
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func merkelizeSerializedChunks(merkelizer: SszChunksMerkelizer,
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obj: auto): Eth2Digest =
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var hashingStream = newSszHashingStream merkelizer
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hashingStream.writeFixedSized obj
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hashingStream.flush
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merkelizer.getFinalHash
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func merkelizeSerializedChunks(obj: auto): Eth2Digest =
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merkelizeSerializedChunks(SszChunksMerkelizer(), obj)
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func hash_tree_root*(x: auto): Eth2Digest {.gcsafe.}
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template merkelizeFields(body: untyped): Eth2Digest {.dirty.} =
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var merkelizer {.inject.} = SszChunksMerkelizer()
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template addField(field) =
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let hash = hash_tree_root(field)
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trs "MERKLEIZING FIELD ", astToStr(field), " = ", hash
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addChunk(merkelizer, hash.data)
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trs "CHUNK ADDED"
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template addField2(field) =
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const maxLen = fieldMaxLen(field)
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when maxLen > 0:
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type FieldType = type field
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addField TypeWithMaxLen[FieldType, maxLen](field)
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else:
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addField field
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body
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merkelizer.getFinalHash
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func bitlistHashTreeRoot(merkelizer: SszChunksMerkelizer, x: BitSeq): Eth2Digest =
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trs "CHUNKIFYING BIT SEQ WITH LIMIT ", merkelizer.limit
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var
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totalBytes = Bytes(x).len
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lastCorrectedByte = Bytes(x)[^1]
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if lastCorrectedByte == byte(1):
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if totalBytes == 1:
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# This is an empty bit list.
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# It should be hashed as a tree containing all zeros:
|
|
let treeHeight = if merkelizer.limit == 0: 0
|
|
else: log2trunc(merkelizer.limit)
|
|
return mergeBranches(getZeroHashWithoutSideEffect(treeHeight),
|
|
getZeroHashWithoutSideEffect(0)) # this is the mixed length
|
|
|
|
totalBytes -= 1
|
|
lastCorrectedByte = Bytes(x)[^2]
|
|
else:
|
|
let markerPos = log2trunc(lastCorrectedByte)
|
|
lastCorrectedByte.lowerBit(markerPos)
|
|
|
|
var
|
|
bytesInLastChunk = totalBytes mod bytesPerChunk
|
|
paddingBytes = bytesPerChunk - bytesInLastChunk
|
|
fullChunks = totalBytes div bytesPerChunk
|
|
|
|
if bytesInLastChunk == 0:
|
|
fullChunks -= 1
|
|
bytesInLastChunk = 32
|
|
|
|
for i in 0 ..< fullChunks:
|
|
let
|
|
chunkStartPos = i * bytesPerChunk
|
|
chunkEndPos = chunkStartPos + bytesPerChunk - 1
|
|
|
|
merkelizer.addChunk Bytes(x).toOpenArray(chunkEndPos, chunkEndPos)
|
|
|
|
var
|
|
lastChunk: array[bytesPerChunk, byte]
|
|
chunkStartPos = fullChunks * bytesPerChunk
|
|
|
|
for i in 0 .. bytesInLastChunk - 2:
|
|
lastChunk[i] = Bytes(x)[chunkStartPos + i]
|
|
|
|
lastChunk[bytesInLastChunk - 1] = lastCorrectedByte
|
|
|
|
merkelizer.addChunk lastChunk.toOpenArray(0, bytesInLastChunk - 1)
|
|
let contentsHash = merkelizer.getFinalHash
|
|
mixInLength contentsHash, x.len
|
|
|
|
func hashTreeRootImpl[T](x: T): Eth2Digest =
|
|
when (T is BasicType) or (when T is array: ElemType(T) is BasicType else: false):
|
|
trs "FIXED TYPE; USE CHUNK STREAM"
|
|
merkelizeSerializedChunks x
|
|
elif T is string or (when T is (seq|openarray): ElemType(T) is BasicType else: false):
|
|
trs "TYPE WITH LENGTH"
|
|
mixInLength merkelizeSerializedChunks(x), x.len
|
|
elif T is array|object|tuple:
|
|
trs "MERKELIZING FIELDS"
|
|
merkelizeFields:
|
|
x.enumerateSubFields(f):
|
|
const maxLen = fieldMaxLen(f)
|
|
when maxLen > 0:
|
|
type FieldType = type f
|
|
addField TypeWithMaxLen[FieldType, maxLen](f)
|
|
else:
|
|
addField f
|
|
elif T is seq:
|
|
trs "SEQ WITH VAR SIZE"
|
|
let hash = merkelizeFields(for e in x: addField e)
|
|
mixInLength hash, x.len
|
|
#elif isCaseObject(T):
|
|
# # TODO implement this
|
|
else:
|
|
unsupported T
|
|
|
|
func maxChunksCount(T: type, maxLen: static int64): int64 {.compileTime.} =
|
|
when T is BitList:
|
|
(maxLen + bitsPerChunk - 1) div bitsPerChunk
|
|
elif T is seq:
|
|
type E = ElemType(T)
|
|
when E is BasicType:
|
|
(maxLen * sizeof(E) + bytesPerChunk - 1) div bytesPerChunk
|
|
else:
|
|
maxLen
|
|
else:
|
|
unsupported T # This should never happen
|
|
|
|
func hash_tree_root*(x: auto): Eth2Digest =
|
|
trs "STARTING HASH TREE ROOT FOR TYPE ", name(type(x))
|
|
mixin toSszType
|
|
when x is TypeWithMaxLen:
|
|
const maxLen = x.maxLen
|
|
type T = type valueOf(x)
|
|
const limit = maxChunksCount(T, maxLen)
|
|
var merkelizer = SszChunksMerkelizer(limit: uint64(limit))
|
|
|
|
when T is BitList:
|
|
result = merkelizer.bitlistHashTreeRoot(BitSeq valueOf(x))
|
|
elif T is seq:
|
|
type E = ElemType(T)
|
|
let contentsHash = when E is BasicType:
|
|
merkelizeSerializedChunks(merkelizer, valueOf(x))
|
|
else:
|
|
for elem in valueOf(x):
|
|
let elemHash = hash_tree_root(elem)
|
|
merkelizer.addChunk(elemHash.data)
|
|
merkelizer.getFinalHash()
|
|
result = mixInLength(contentsHash, valueOf(x).len)
|
|
else:
|
|
unsupported T # This should never happen
|
|
else:
|
|
result = hashTreeRootImpl toSszType(x)
|
|
|
|
trs "HASH TREE ROOT FOR ", name(type x), " = ", "0x", $result
|
|
|
|
func lastFieldName(RecordType: type): string {.compileTime.} =
|
|
enumAllSerializedFields(RecordType):
|
|
result = fieldName
|
|
|
|
func hasSigningRoot*(T: type): bool {.compileTime.} =
|
|
lastFieldName(T) == "signature"
|
|
|
|
func signingRoot*(obj: object): Eth2Digest =
|
|
const lastField = lastFieldName(obj.type)
|
|
merkelizeFields:
|
|
obj.enumInstanceSerializedFields(fieldName, field):
|
|
when fieldName != lastField:
|
|
addField2 field
|