nimbus-eth2/beacon_chain/spec/signatures_batch.nim

462 lines
18 KiB
Nim

# beacon_chain
# Copyright (c) 2018-2023 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
{.push raises: [].}
## This module contains signature verification helpers corresponding to those
## in signatures.nim, for use with signature sets / batch signature verification
## The functions follow the same structure and use the same arguments, except
## that the flow is split into separate collection and verification steps.
import
# Status lib
blscurve,
stew/[byteutils, results],
taskpools,
bearssl/rand,
# Internal
"."/[helpers, beaconstate, forks, signatures],
"."/datatypes/[altair, bellatrix, phase0]
export results, rand, altair, phase0, taskpools, signatures
type
TaskPoolPtr* = Taskpool
BatchVerifier* = object
sigVerifCache*: BatchedBLSVerifierCache
## A cache for batch BLS signature verification contexts
rng*: ref HmacDrbgContext
## A reference to the Nimbus application-wide RNG
taskpool*: TaskPoolPtr
proc init*(
T: type BatchVerifier, rng: ref HmacDrbgContext,
taskpool: TaskPoolPtr): BatchVerifier =
BatchVerifier(
sigVerifCache: BatchedBLSVerifierCache.init(taskpool),
rng: rng,
taskpool: taskpool,
)
proc new*(
T: type BatchVerifier, rng: ref HmacDrbgContext,
taskpool: TaskPoolPtr): ref BatchVerifier =
(ref BatchVerifier)(
sigVerifCache: BatchedBLSVerifierCache.init(taskpool),
rng: rng,
taskpool: taskpool,
)
func `$`*(s: SignatureSet): string =
"(pubkey: 0x" & s.pubkey.toHex() &
", signing_root: 0x" & s.message.toHex() &
", signature: 0x" & s.signature.toHex() & ')'
# Important:
# - Due to lazy loading, when we do crypto verification
# and only then state-transition verification,
# there is no guarantee that pubkeys and signatures received are valid
# unlike when Nimbus did eager loading which ensured they were correct beforehand
func init(T: type SignatureSet,
pubkey: CookedPubKey, signing_root: Eth2Digest,
signature: CookedSig): T =
## Add a new signature set triplet (pubkey, message, signature)
## to a collection of signature sets for batch verification.
(
blscurve.PublicKey(pubkey),
signing_root.data,
blscurve.Signature(signature)
)
func aggregateAttesters(
validatorIndices: openArray[uint64|ValidatorIndex],
validatorKeys: auto,
): Result[CookedPubKey, cstring] =
if validatorIndices.len == 0:
# Aggregation spec requires non-empty collection
# - https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-bls-signature-04
# Consensus specs require at least one attesting index in attestation
# - https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.4.0-beta.4/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#is_valid_indexed_attestation
return err("aggregateAttesters: no attesting indices")
let
firstKey = validatorKeys.load(validatorIndices[0]).valueOr:
return err("aggregateAttesters: invalid attesting index")
var attestersAgg{.noinit.}: AggregatePublicKey
attestersAgg.init(firstKey)
for i in 1 ..< validatorIndices.len:
let key = validatorKeys.load(validatorIndices[i]).valueOr:
return err("aggregateAttesters: invalid attesting index")
attestersAgg.aggregate(key)
ok(finish(attestersAgg))
func aggregateAttesters(
validatorIndices: openArray[uint64|ValidatorIndex],
bits: auto,
validatorKeys: auto,
): Result[CookedPubKey, cstring] =
if validatorIndices.len == 0:
# Aggregation spec requires non-empty collection
# - https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-bls-signature-04
# Consensus specs require at least one attesting index in attestation
# - https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.4.0-beta.4/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#is_valid_indexed_attestation
return err("aggregateAttesters: no attesting indices")
var attestersAgg{.noinit.}: AggregatePublicKey
var inited = false
for i in 0..<bits.len:
if bits[i]:
let key = validatorKeys.load(validatorIndices[i]).valueOr:
return err("aggregateAttesters: invalid attesting index")
if inited:
attestersAgg.aggregate(key)
else:
attestersAgg = AggregatePublicKey.init(key)
inited = true
if not inited:
return err("aggregateAttesters:no attesting indices")
ok(finish(attestersAgg))
# Public API
# ------------------------------------------------------
# See also: verify_slot_signature
func slot_signature_set*(
fork: Fork, genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest, slot: Slot,
pubkey: CookedPubKey, signature: CookedSig): SignatureSet =
let signing_root = compute_slot_signing_root(
fork, genesis_validators_root, slot)
SignatureSet.init(pubkey, signing_root, signature)
# See also: verify_epoch_signature
func epoch_signature_set*(
fork: Fork, genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest, epoch: Epoch,
pubkey: CookedPubKey, signature: CookedSig): SignatureSet =
let signing_root = compute_epoch_signing_root(
fork, genesis_validators_root, epoch)
SignatureSet.init(pubkey, signing_root, signature)
# See also: verify_block_signature
func block_signature_set*(
fork: Fork, genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest, slot: Slot,
blck: Eth2Digest | SomeForkyBeaconBlock | BeaconBlockHeader,
pubkey: CookedPubKey, signature: CookedSig): SignatureSet =
let signing_root = compute_block_signing_root(
fork, genesis_validators_root, slot, blck)
SignatureSet.init(pubkey, signing_root, signature)
# See also: verify_aggregate_and_proof_signature
func aggregate_and_proof_signature_set*(
fork: Fork, genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest,
aggregate_and_proof: AggregateAndProof,
pubkey: CookedPubKey, signature: CookedSig): SignatureSet =
let signing_root = compute_aggregate_and_proof_signing_root(
fork, genesis_validators_root, aggregate_and_proof)
SignatureSet.init(pubkey, signing_root, signature)
# See also: verify_attestation_signature
func attestation_signature_set*(
fork: Fork, genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest,
attestation_data: AttestationData,
pubkey: CookedPubKey, signature: CookedSig): SignatureSet =
let signing_root = compute_attestation_signing_root(
fork, genesis_validators_root, attestation_data)
SignatureSet.init(pubkey, signing_root, signature)
# See also: verify_voluntary_exit_signature
func voluntary_exit_signature_set*(
fork: Fork, genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest,
voluntary_exit: VoluntaryExit,
pubkey: CookedPubKey, signature: CookedSig): SignatureSet =
let signing_root = compute_voluntary_exit_signing_root(
fork, genesis_validators_root, voluntary_exit)
SignatureSet.init(pubkey, signing_root, signature)
# See also: verify_sync_committee_message_signature
func sync_committee_message_signature_set*(
fork: Fork, genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest,
slot: Slot, block_root: Eth2Digest,
pubkey: CookedPubKey, signature: CookedSig): SignatureSet =
let signing_root = compute_sync_committee_message_signing_root(
fork, genesis_validators_root, slot, block_root)
SignatureSet.init(pubkey, signing_root, signature)
# See also: verify_sync_committee_selection_proof
func sync_committee_selection_proof_set*(
fork: Fork, genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest,
slot: Slot, subcommittee_index: SyncSubcommitteeIndex,
pubkey: CookedPubKey, signature: CookedSig): SignatureSet =
let signing_root = compute_sync_committee_selection_proof_signing_root(
fork, genesis_validators_root, slot, subcommittee_index)
SignatureSet.init(pubkey, signing_root, signature)
func contribution_and_proof_signature_set*(
fork: Fork, genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest,
msg: ContributionAndProof,
pubkey: CookedPubKey, signature: CookedSig): SignatureSet =
let signing_root = compute_contribution_and_proof_signing_root(
fork, genesis_validators_root, msg)
SignatureSet.init(pubkey, signing_root, signature)
func bls_to_execution_change_signature_set*(
genesisFork: Fork, genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest,
msg: BLSToExecutionChange,
pubkey: CookedPubKey, signature: CookedSig): SignatureSet =
let signing_root = compute_bls_to_execution_change_signing_root(
genesisFork, genesis_validators_root, msg)
SignatureSet.init(pubkey, signing_root, signature)
proc collectSignatureSets*(
sigs: var seq[SignatureSet],
signed_block: ForkySignedBeaconBlock,
validatorKeys: openArray[ImmutableValidatorData2],
state: ForkedHashedBeaconState,
genesis_fork: Fork,
capella_fork: Fork,
cache: var StateCache): Result[void, cstring] =
## Collect all signature verifications that process_block would normally do
## except deposits, in one go.
##
## This includes
## - Block proposer
## - Randao Reaveal
## - Proposer slashings
## - Attester slashings
## - Attestations
## - VoluntaryExits
## - SyncCommittee (Altair+)
## - BLS to execution changes (Capella+)
##
## We do not include deposits as they can be invalid while still leaving the
## block valid
# Metadata
# ----------------------------------------------------
mixin load
let
fork = getStateField(state, fork)
genesis_validators_root = getStateField(state, genesis_validators_root)
proposer_index = signed_block.message.proposer_index
proposer_key = validatorKeys.load(proposer_index).valueOr:
return err("collectSignatureSets: invalid proposer index")
epoch = signed_block.message.slot.epoch()
doAssert genesis_fork.previous_version == genesis_fork.current_version
# 1. Block proposer
# ----------------------------------------------------
sigs.add block_signature_set(
fork, genesis_validators_root,
signed_block.message.slot, signed_block.root,
proposer_key, signed_block.signature.load.valueOr do:
return err("collectSignatureSets: cannot load signature"))
# 2. Randao Reveal
# ----------------------------------------------------
sigs.add epoch_signature_set(
fork, genesis_validators_root, epoch, proposer_key,
signed_block.message.body.randao_reveal.load().valueOr do:
return err("collectSignatureSets: cannot load randao"))
# 3. Proposer slashings
# ----------------------------------------------------
# Denial-of-service:
# SSZ deserialization guarantees that blocks received from random sources
# including peer or RPC
# have at most MAX_PROPOSER_SLASHINGS proposer slashings.
for i in 0 ..< signed_block.message.body.proposer_slashings.len:
# don't use "items" for iterating over large type
# due to https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/14421
# fixed in 1.4.2
# Alias
template slashing: untyped = signed_block.message.body.proposer_slashings[i]
# Proposed block 1
block:
let
header = slashing.signed_header_1
key = validatorKeys.load(header.message.proposer_index).valueOr:
return err("collectSignatureSets: invalid slashing proposer index 1")
sigs.add block_signature_set(
fork, genesis_validators_root, header.message.slot, header.message,
key, header.signature.load().valueOr do:
return err(
"collectSignatureSets: cannot load proposer slashing 1 signature"))
# Conflicting block 2
block:
let
header = slashing.signed_header_2
key = validatorKeys.load(header.message.proposer_index).valueOr:
return err("collectSignatureSets: invalid slashing proposer index 2")
sigs.add block_signature_set(
fork, genesis_validators_root, header.message.slot, header.message,
key, header.signature.load().valueOr do:
return err(
"collectSignatureSets: cannot load proposer slashing 2 signature"))
# 4. Attester slashings
# ----------------------------------------------------
# Denial-of-service:
# SSZ deserialization guarantees that blocks received from random sources
# including peer or RPC
# have at most MAX_ATTESTER_SLASHINGS attester slashings.
for i in 0 ..< signed_block.message.body.attester_slashings.len:
# don't use "items" for iterating over large type
# due to https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/14421
# fixed in 1.4.2
# Alias
template slashing: untyped = signed_block.message.body.attester_slashings[i]
# Attestation 1
block:
let
key = ? aggregateAttesters(
slashing.attestation_1.attesting_indices.asSeq(), validatorKeys)
sig = slashing.attestation_1.signature.load().valueOr:
return err("Invalid attestation slashing signature 1")
sigs.add attestation_signature_set(
fork, genesis_validators_root, slashing.attestation_1.data, key, sig)
# Conflicting attestation 2
block:
let
key = ? aggregateAttesters(
slashing.attestation_2.attesting_indices.asSeq(), validatorKeys)
sig = slashing.attestation_2.signature.load().valueOr:
return err("Invalid attestation slashing signature 2")
sigs.add attestation_signature_set(
fork, genesis_validators_root, slashing.attestation_2.data, key, sig)
# 5. Attestations
# ----------------------------------------------------
# Denial-of-service:
# SSZ deserialization guarantees that blocks received from random sources
# including peer or RPC
# have at most MAX_ATTESTATIONS attestations.
for i in 0 ..< signed_block.message.body.attestations.len:
# don't use "items" for iterating over large type
# due to https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/14421
# fixed in 1.4.2
template attestation: untyped = signed_block.message.body.attestations[i]
let
key = ? aggregateAttesters(
get_attesting_indices(
state, attestation.data, attestation.aggregation_bits, cache),
validatorKeys)
sig = attestation.signature.load().valueOr:
return err("Invalid attestation signature")
sigs.add attestation_signature_set(
fork, genesis_validators_root, attestation.data, key, sig)
# 6. VoluntaryExits
# ----------------------------------------------------
# Denial-of-service:
# SSZ deserialization guarantees that blocks received from random sources
# including peer or RPC
# have at most MAX_VOLUNTARY_EXITS voluntary exits.
for i in 0 ..< signed_block.message.body.voluntary_exits.len:
# don't use "items" for iterating over large type
# due to https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/14421
# fixed in 1.4.2
template volex: untyped = signed_block.message.body.voluntary_exits[i]
let key = validatorKeys.load(volex.message.validator_index).valueOr:
return err("collectSignatureSets: invalid voluntary exit")
sigs.add voluntary_exit_signature_set(
# https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7044
# https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.4.0-beta.4/specs/deneb/beacon-chain.md#modified-process_voluntary_exit
(if state.kind >= ConsensusFork.Capella:
capella_fork
else:
fork),
genesis_validators_root, volex.message, key,
volex.signature.load.valueOr do:
return err(
"collectSignatureSets: cannot load voluntary exit signature"))
block:
when signed_block is phase0.SignedBeaconBlock:
discard
else:
# 7. SyncAggregate
# ----------------------------------------------------
withState(state):
when consensusFork >= ConsensusFork.Altair:
if signed_block.message.body.sync_aggregate.sync_committee_bits.isZeros:
if signed_block.message.body.sync_aggregate.sync_committee_signature != ValidatorSig.infinity():
return err("collectSignatureSets: empty sync aggregates need signature of point at infinity")
else:
let
current_sync_committee =
forkyState.data.get_sync_committee_cache(cache).current_sync_committee
previous_slot = max(forkyState.data.slot, Slot(1)) - 1
beacon_block_root = get_block_root_at_slot(forkyState.data, previous_slot)
pubkey = ? aggregateAttesters(
current_sync_committee,
signed_block.message.body.sync_aggregate.sync_committee_bits,
validatorKeys)
sigs.add sync_committee_message_signature_set(
fork, genesis_validators_root, previous_slot, beacon_block_root,
pubkey,
signed_block.message.body.sync_aggregate.sync_committee_signature.load().valueOr do:
return err("collectSignatureSets: cannot load signature"))
block:
# 8. BLS to execution changes
when typeof(signed_block).kind >= ConsensusFork.Capella:
withState(state):
when consensusFork >= ConsensusFork.Capella:
for bls_change in signed_block.message.body.bls_to_execution_changes:
let sig = bls_change.signature.load.valueOr:
return err("collectSignatureSets: cannot load BLS to execution change signature")
# Otherwise, expensive loadWithCache can be spammed with irrelevant pubkeys
? check_bls_to_execution_change(
genesis_fork, forkyState.data, bls_change, {skipBlsValidation})
let validator_pubkey =
bls_change.message.from_bls_pubkey.loadWithCache.valueOr:
return err("collectSignatureSets: cannot load BLS to execution change pubkey")
sigs.add bls_to_execution_change_signature_set(
genesis_fork, genesis_validators_root, bls_change.message,
validator_pubkey, sig)
ok()
proc batchVerify*(verifier: var BatchVerifier, sigs: openArray[SignatureSet]): bool =
let bytes = verifier.rng[].generate(array[32, byte])
verifier.taskpool.batchVerify(verifier.sigVerifCache, sigs, bytes)