nimbus-eth2/research/block_sim.nim

433 lines
15 KiB
Nim

# beacon_chain
# Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
# `block_sim` is a block and attestation simulator similar to `state_sim` whose
# task is to run the beacon chain without considering the network or the
# wall clock. Functionally, it achieves the same as the distributed beacon chain
# by producing blocks and attestations as if they were created by separate
# nodes, just like a set of `beacon_node` instances would.
#
# Similar to `state_sim`, but uses the block and attestation pools along with
# a database, as if a real node was running.
import
math, stats, times, strformat,
tables, options, random, tables, os,
confutils, chronicles, eth/db/kvstore_sqlite3,
chronos/timer, eth/keys, taskpools,
../tests/testblockutil,
../beacon_chain/spec/[
beaconstate, forks, helpers, signatures, state_transition],
../beacon_chain/spec/datatypes/[phase0, altair, merge],
../beacon_chain/[beacon_chain_db, beacon_clock],
../beacon_chain/eth1/eth1_monitor,
../beacon_chain/validators/validator_pool,
../beacon_chain/gossip_processing/[batch_validation, gossip_validation],
../beacon_chain/consensus_object_pools/[blockchain_dag, block_quarantine,
block_clearance, attestation_pool,
sync_committee_msg_pool],
./simutils
type Timers = enum
tBlock = "Process non-epoch slot with block"
tEpoch = "Process epoch slot with block"
tHashBlock = "Tree-hash block"
tSignBlock = "Sign block"
tAttest = "Have committee attest to block"
tSyncCommittees = "Produce sync committee actions"
tReplay = "Replay all produced blocks"
template seconds(x: uint64): timer.Duration =
timer.seconds(int(x))
func gauss(r: var Rand; mu = 0.0; sigma = 1.0): float =
# TODO This is present in Nim 1.4
const K = sqrt(2 / E)
var
a = 0.0
b = 0.0
while true:
a = rand(r, 1.0)
b = (2.0 * rand(r, 1.0) - 1.0) * K
if b * b <= -4.0 * a * a * ln(a): break
mu + sigma * (b / a)
# TODO confutils is an impenetrable black box. how can a help text be added here?
cli do(slots = SLOTS_PER_EPOCH * 6,
validators = SLOTS_PER_EPOCH * 400, # One per shard is minimum
attesterRatio {.desc: "ratio of validators that attest in each round"} = 0.82,
syncCommitteeRatio {.desc: "ratio of validators that perform sync committee actions in each round"} = 0.75,
blockRatio {.desc: "ratio of slots with blocks"} = 1.0,
replay = true):
let
(genesisState, depositContractSnapshot) = loadGenesis(validators, false)
genesisBlock = get_initial_beacon_block(genesisState[])
genesisTime = float getStateField(genesisState[], genesis_time)
var
cfg = defaultRuntimeConfig
cfg.ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH = 64.Slot.epoch
cfg.MERGE_FORK_EPOCH = 128.Slot.epoch
echo "Starting simulation..."
let db = BeaconChainDB.new("block_sim_db")
defer: db.close()
ChainDAGRef.preInit(db, genesisState[], genesisState[], genesisBlock)
putInitialDepositContractSnapshot(db, depositContractSnapshot)
var
validatorMonitor = newClone(ValidatorMonitor.init())
dag = ChainDAGRef.init(cfg, db, validatorMonitor, {})
eth1Chain = Eth1Chain.init(cfg, db)
merkleizer = depositContractSnapshot.createMerkleizer
taskpool = Taskpool.new()
verifier = BatchVerifier(rng: keys.newRng(), taskpool: taskpool)
quarantine = newClone(Quarantine.init())
attPool = AttestationPool.init(dag, quarantine)
batchCrypto = BatchCrypto.new(
keys.newRng(), eager = proc(): bool = true, taskpool)
syncCommitteePool = newClone SyncCommitteeMsgPool.init()
timers: array[Timers, RunningStat]
attesters: RunningStat
r = initRand(1)
tmpState = assignClone(dag.headState)
eth1Chain.addBlock Eth1Block(
number: Eth1BlockNumber 1,
timestamp: Eth1BlockTimestamp genesisTime,
voteData: Eth1Data(
deposit_root: merkleizer.getDepositsRoot,
deposit_count: merkleizer.getChunkCount))
let replayState = assignClone(dag.headState)
proc handleAttestations(slot: Slot) =
let
attestationHead = dag.head.atSlot(slot)
dag.withState(tmpState[], attestationHead):
let committees_per_slot =
get_committee_count_per_slot(stateData.data, slot.epoch, cache)
for committee_index in 0'u64..<committees_per_slot:
let committee = get_beacon_committee(
stateData.data, slot, committee_index.CommitteeIndex, cache)
for index_in_committee, validatorIdx in committee:
if rand(r, 1.0) <= attesterRatio:
let
data = makeAttestationData(
stateData.data, slot, committee_index.CommitteeIndex, blck.root)
sig =
get_attestation_signature(getStateField(stateData.data, fork),
getStateField(stateData.data, genesis_validators_root),
data, MockPrivKeys[validatorIdx])
var aggregation_bits = CommitteeValidatorsBits.init(committee.len)
aggregation_bits.setBit index_in_committee
attPool.addAttestation(
Attestation(
data: data,
aggregation_bits: aggregation_bits,
signature: sig.toValidatorSig()
), [validatorIdx], sig, data.slot)
proc handleSyncCommitteeActions(slot: Slot) =
type
Aggregator = object
subcommitteeIdx: SyncSubcommitteeIndex
validatorIdx: ValidatorIndex
selectionProof: ValidatorSig
let
syncCommittee = @(dag.syncCommitteeParticipants(slot + 1))
genesis_validators_root = dag.genesisValidatorsRoot
fork = dag.forkAtEpoch(slot.epoch)
messagesTime = slot.toBeaconTime(seconds(SECONDS_PER_SLOT div 3))
contributionsTime = slot.toBeaconTime(seconds(2 * SECONDS_PER_SLOT div 3))
var aggregators: seq[Aggregator]
for subcommitteeIdx in allSyncSubcommittees():
for validatorIdx in syncSubcommittee(syncCommittee, subcommitteeIdx):
if rand(r, 1.0) > syncCommitteeRatio:
continue
let
validatorPrivKey = MockPrivKeys[validatorIdx]
signature = get_sync_committee_message_signature(
fork, genesis_validators_root, slot, dag.head.root, validatorPrivKey)
msg = SyncCommitteeMessage(
slot: slot,
beacon_block_root: dag.head.root,
validator_index: uint64 validatorIdx,
signature: signature.toValidatorSig)
let res = waitFor dag.validateSyncCommitteeMessage(
batchCrypto,
syncCommitteePool,
msg,
subcommitteeIdx,
messagesTime,
false)
doAssert res.isOk
let (positions, cookedSig) = res.get()
syncCommitteePool[].addSyncCommitteeMessage(
msg.slot,
msg.beacon_block_root,
msg.validator_index,
cookedSig,
subcommitteeIdx,
positions)
let
selectionProofSig = get_sync_committee_selection_proof(
fork, genesis_validators_root, slot, uint64 subcommitteeIdx,
validatorPrivKey).toValidatorSig
if is_sync_committee_aggregator(selectionProofSig):
aggregators.add Aggregator(
subcommitteeIdx: subcommitteeIdx,
validatorIdx: validatorIdx,
selectionProof: selectionProofSig)
for aggregator in aggregators:
var contribution: SyncCommitteeContribution
let contributionWasProduced = syncCommitteePool[].produceContribution(
slot, dag.head.root, aggregator.subcommitteeIdx, contribution)
if contributionWasProduced:
let
contributionAndProof = ContributionAndProof(
aggregator_index: uint64 aggregator.validatorIdx,
contribution: contribution,
selection_proof: aggregator.selectionProof)
validatorPrivKey =
MockPrivKeys[aggregator.validatorIdx.ValidatorIndex]
signedContributionAndProof = SignedContributionAndProof(
message: contributionAndProof,
signature: get_contribution_and_proof_signature(
fork, genesis_validators_root, contributionAndProof,
validatorPrivKey).toValidatorSig)
res = waitFor dag.validateContribution(
batchCrypto,
syncCommitteePool,
signedContributionAndProof,
contributionsTime,
false)
doAssert res.isOk
syncCommitteePool[].addContribution(
signedContributionAndProof, res.get()[0])
proc getNewBlock[T](
stateData: var StateData, slot: Slot, cache: var StateCache): T =
let
finalizedEpochRef = dag.getFinalizedEpochRef()
proposerIdx = get_beacon_proposer_index(
stateData.data, cache, getStateField(stateData.data, slot)).get()
privKey = MockPrivKeys[proposerIdx]
eth1ProposalData = eth1Chain.getBlockProposalData(
stateData.data,
finalizedEpochRef.eth1_data,
finalizedEpochRef.eth1_deposit_index)
sync_aggregate =
when T is phase0.SignedBeaconBlock:
SyncAggregate.init()
elif T is altair.SignedBeaconBlock or T is merge.SignedBeaconBlock:
syncCommitteePool[].produceSyncAggregate(dag.head.root)
else:
static: doAssert false
hashedState =
when T is phase0.SignedBeaconBlock:
addr stateData.data.phase0Data
elif T is altair.SignedBeaconBlock:
addr stateData.data.altairData
elif T is merge.SignedBeaconBlock:
addr stateData.data.mergeData
else:
static: doAssert false
message = makeBeaconBlock(
cfg,
hashedState[],
proposerIdx,
privKey.genRandaoReveal(
getStateField(stateData.data, fork),
getStateField(stateData.data, genesis_validators_root),
slot).toValidatorSig(),
eth1ProposalData.vote,
default(GraffitiBytes),
attPool.getAttestationsForBlock(stateData.data, cache),
eth1ProposalData.deposits,
BeaconBlockExits(),
sync_aggregate,
default(ExecutionPayload),
noRollback,
cache)
var
newBlock = T(
message: message.get()
)
let blockRoot = withTimerRet(timers[tHashBlock]):
hash_tree_root(newBlock.message)
newBlock.root = blockRoot
# Careful, state no longer valid after here because of the await..
newBlock.signature = withTimerRet(timers[tSignBlock]):
get_block_signature(
getStateField(stateData.data, fork),
getStateField(stateData.data, genesis_validators_root),
newBlock.message.slot,
blockRoot, privKey).toValidatorSig()
newBlock
proc proposePhase0Block(slot: Slot) =
if rand(r, 1.0) > blockRatio:
return
dag.withState(tmpState[], dag.head.atSlot(slot)):
let
newBlock = getNewBlock[phase0.SignedBeaconBlock](stateData, slot, cache)
added = dag.addHeadBlock(verifier, newBlock) do (
blckRef: BlockRef, signedBlock: phase0.TrustedSignedBeaconBlock,
epochRef: EpochRef):
# Callback add to fork choice if valid
attPool.addForkChoice(
epochRef, blckRef, signedBlock.message, blckRef.slot)
blck() = added[]
dag.updateHead(added[], quarantine[])
if dag.needStateCachesAndForkChoicePruning():
dag.pruneStateCachesDAG()
attPool.prune()
proc proposeAltairBlock(slot: Slot) =
if rand(r, 1.0) > blockRatio:
return
dag.withState(tmpState[], dag.head.atSlot(slot)):
let
newBlock = getNewBlock[altair.SignedBeaconBlock](stateData, slot, cache)
added = dag.addHeadBlock(verifier, newBlock) do (
blckRef: BlockRef, signedBlock: altair.TrustedSignedBeaconBlock,
epochRef: EpochRef):
# Callback add to fork choice if valid
attPool.addForkChoice(
epochRef, blckRef, signedBlock.message, blckRef.slot)
blck() = added[]
dag.updateHead(added[], quarantine[])
if dag.needStateCachesAndForkChoicePruning():
dag.pruneStateCachesDAG()
attPool.prune()
proc proposeMergeBlock(slot: Slot) =
if rand(r, 1.0) > blockRatio:
return
dag.withState(tmpState[], dag.head.atSlot(slot)):
let
newBlock = getNewBlock[merge.SignedBeaconBlock](stateData, slot, cache)
added = dag.addHeadBlock(verifier, newBlock) do (
blckRef: BlockRef, signedBlock: merge.TrustedSignedBeaconBlock,
epochRef: EpochRef):
# Callback add to fork choice if valid
attPool.addForkChoice(
epochRef, blckRef, signedBlock.message, blckRef.slot)
blck() = added[]
dag.updateHead(added[], quarantine[])
if dag.needStateCachesAndForkChoicePruning():
dag.pruneStateCachesDAG()
attPool.prune()
var
lastEth1BlockAt = genesisTime
eth1BlockNum = 1000
for i in 0..<slots:
let
slot = Slot(i + 1)
t =
if slot.isEpoch: tEpoch
else: tBlock
now = genesisTime + float(slot * SECONDS_PER_SLOT)
while true:
let nextBlockTime = lastEth1BlockAt +
max(1.0, gauss(r, float defaultRuntimeConfig.SECONDS_PER_ETH1_BLOCK, 3.0))
if nextBlockTime > now:
break
inc eth1BlockNum
var eth1Block = Eth1Block(
number: Eth1BlockNumber eth1BlockNum,
timestamp: Eth1BlockTimestamp nextBlockTime,
voteData: Eth1Data(
block_hash: makeFakeHash(eth1BlockNum)))
let newDeposits = int clamp(gauss(r, 5.0, 8.0), 0.0, 1000.0)
for i in 0 ..< newDeposits:
let validatorIdx = merkleizer.getChunkCount.int
let d = makeDeposit(validatorIdx, {skipBLSValidation})
eth1Block.deposits.add d
merkleizer.addChunk hash_tree_root(d).data
eth1Block.voteData.deposit_root = merkleizer.getDepositsRoot
eth1Block.voteData.deposit_count = merkleizer.getChunkCount
eth1Chain.addBlock eth1Block
lastEth1BlockAt = nextBlockTime
if blockRatio > 0.0:
withTimer(timers[t]):
case dag.cfg.stateForkAtEpoch(slot.epoch)
of BeaconStateFork.Merge: proposeMergeBlock(slot)
of BeaconStateFork.Altair: proposeAltairBlock(slot)
of BeaconStateFork.Phase0: proposePhase0Block(slot)
if attesterRatio > 0.0:
withTimer(timers[tAttest]):
handleAttestations(slot)
if syncCommitteeRatio > 0.0:
withTimer(timers[tSyncCommittees]):
handleSyncCommitteeActions(slot)
syncCommitteePool[].pruneData(slot)
# TODO if attestation pool was smarter, it would include older attestations
# too!
verifyConsensus(dag.headState.data, attesterRatio * blockRatio)
if t == tEpoch:
echo &". slot: {shortLog(slot)} ",
&"epoch: {shortLog(slot.compute_epoch_at_slot)}"
else:
write(stdout, ".")
flushFile(stdout)
if replay:
withTimer(timers[tReplay]):
var cache = StateCache()
dag.updateStateData(
replayState[], dag.head.atSlot(Slot(slots)), false, cache)
echo "Done!"
printTimers(dag.headState.data, attesters, true, timers)