nimbus-eth2/beacon_chain/spec/validator.nim
zah 0be77f9cbc
Restore compilation with custom presets (#1309)
This also assigns precise types to the constants in the minimal
and mainnet presets in order to reduce the chance of compilation
errors when custom presets are used (previously, only the custom
presets have precisely assigned types for the constants).
2020-07-13 16:44:58 +02:00

266 lines
11 KiB
Nim

# Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
# Helpers and functions pertaining to managing the validator set
{.push raises: [Defect].}
import
algorithm, options, sequtils, math, tables, sets,
./datatypes, ./digest, ./helpers
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.12.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#compute_shuffled_index
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.12.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#compute_committee
func get_shuffled_seq*(seed: Eth2Digest,
list_size: uint64,
): seq[ValidatorIndex] =
## Via https://github.com/protolambda/eth2-shuffle/blob/master/shuffle.go
## Shuffles ``validators`` into beacon committees, seeded by ``seed`` and
## ``slot``.
## Returns a list of ``SLOTS_PER_EPOCH * committees_per_slot`` committees
## where each committee is itself a list of validator indices.
##
## Invert the inner/outer loops from the spec, essentially. Most useful
## hash result re-use occurs within a round.
# Empty size -> empty list.
if list_size == 0:
return
var
# Share these buffers.
# TODO: Redo to follow spec.
# We can have an "Impl" private version that takes buffer as parameters
# so that we avoid alloc on repeated calls from compute_committee
pivot_buffer: array[(32+1), byte]
source_buffer: array[(32+1+4), byte]
shuffled_active_validator_indices = mapIt(
0 ..< list_size.int, it.ValidatorIndex)
sources = repeat(Eth2Digest(), (list_size div 256) + 1)
## The pivot's a function of seed and round only.
## This doesn't change across rounds.
pivot_buffer[0..31] = seed.data
source_buffer[0..31] = seed.data
for round in 0 ..< SHUFFLE_ROUND_COUNT.int:
let round_bytes1 = int_to_bytes1(round)[0]
pivot_buffer[32] = round_bytes1
source_buffer[32] = round_bytes1
# Only one pivot per round.
let pivot = bytes_to_int(eth2digest(pivot_buffer).data.toOpenArray(0, 7)) mod list_size
## Only need to run, per round, position div 256 hashes, so precalculate
## them. This consumes memory, but for low-memory devices, it's possible
## to mitigate by some light LRU caching and similar.
for reduced_position in 0 ..< sources.len:
source_buffer[33..36] = int_to_bytes4(reduced_position.uint64)
sources[reduced_position] = eth2digest(source_buffer)
## Iterate over all the indices. This was in get_permuted_index, but large
## efficiency gains exist in caching and re-using data.
for index in 0 ..< list_size.int:
let
cur_idx_permuted = shuffled_active_validator_indices[index]
flip = ((list_size + pivot) - cur_idx_permuted.uint64) mod list_size
position = max(cur_idx_permuted.int, flip.int)
let
source = sources[position div 256].data
byte_value = source[(position mod 256) div 8]
bit = (byte_value shr (position mod 8)) mod 2
if bit != 0:
shuffled_active_validator_indices[index] = flip.ValidatorIndex
result = shuffled_active_validator_indices
func get_shuffled_active_validator_indices*(state: BeaconState, epoch: Epoch):
seq[ValidatorIndex] =
# Non-spec function, to cache a data structure from which one can cheaply
# compute both get_active_validator_indexes() and get_beacon_committee().
let active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(state, epoch)
mapIt(
get_shuffled_seq(
get_seed(state, epoch, DOMAIN_BEACON_ATTESTER),
active_validator_indices.len.uint64),
active_validator_indices[it])
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.12.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_previous_epoch
func get_previous_epoch*(state: BeaconState): Epoch =
# Return the previous epoch (unless the current epoch is ``GENESIS_EPOCH``).
let current_epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
if current_epoch == GENESIS_EPOCH:
current_epoch
else:
current_epoch - 1
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.12.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#compute_committee
func compute_committee(indices: seq[ValidatorIndex], seed: Eth2Digest,
index: uint64, count: uint64): seq[ValidatorIndex] =
## Return the committee corresponding to ``indices``, ``seed``, ``index``,
## and committee ``count``.
# indices only used here for its length, or for the shuffled version,
# so unlike spec, pass the shuffled version in directly.
let
start = (len(indices).uint64 * index) div count
endIdx = (len(indices).uint64 * (index + 1)) div count
# These assertions from compute_shuffled_index(...)
let index_count = indices.len().uint64
doAssert endIdx <= index_count
doAssert index_count <= 2'u64^40
# In spec, this calls get_shuffled_index() every time, but that's wasteful
# Here, get_beacon_committee() gets the shuffled version.
try:
indices[start.int .. (endIdx.int-1)]
except KeyError:
raiseAssert("Cached entries are added before use")
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.12.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_beacon_committee
func get_beacon_committee*(
state: BeaconState, slot: Slot, index: CommitteeIndex,
cache: var StateCache): seq[ValidatorIndex] =
# Return the beacon committee at ``slot`` for ``index``.
let
epoch = compute_epoch_at_slot(slot)
# This is a somewhat more fragile, but high-ROI, caching setup --
# get_active_validator_indices() is slow to run in a loop and only
# changes once per epoch. It is not, in the general case, possible
# to precompute these arbitrarily far out so still need to pick up
# missing cases here.
if epoch notin cache.shuffled_active_validator_indices:
cache.shuffled_active_validator_indices[epoch] =
get_shuffled_active_validator_indices(state, epoch)
try:
let committee_count = get_committee_count_at_slot(
cache.shuffled_active_validator_indices[epoch].len.uint64.Slot)
compute_committee(
cache.shuffled_active_validator_indices[epoch],
get_seed(state, epoch, DOMAIN_BEACON_ATTESTER),
(slot mod SLOTS_PER_EPOCH) * committee_count +
index.uint64,
committee_count * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH
)
except KeyError:
raiseAssert "values are added to cache before using them"
# Not from spec
func get_empty_per_epoch_cache*(): StateCache =
result.shuffled_active_validator_indices =
initTable[Epoch, seq[ValidatorIndex]]()
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.12.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#compute_proposer_index
func compute_proposer_index(state: BeaconState, indices: seq[ValidatorIndex],
seed: Eth2Digest): Option[ValidatorIndex] =
# Return from ``indices`` a random index sampled by effective balance.
const MAX_RANDOM_BYTE = 255
if len(indices) == 0:
return none(ValidatorIndex)
let
seq_len = indices.len.uint64
shuffled_seq = mapIt(get_shuffled_seq(seed, seq_len), indices[it])
doAssert seq_len == shuffled_seq.len.uint64
var
i = 0
buffer: array[32+8, byte]
buffer[0..31] = seed.data
while true:
buffer[32..39] = int_to_bytes8(i.uint64 div 32)
let
candidate_index = shuffled_seq[(i.uint64 mod seq_len).int]
random_byte = (eth2digest(buffer).data)[i mod 32]
effective_balance =
state.validators[candidate_index].effective_balance
if effective_balance * MAX_RANDOM_BYTE >=
MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE * random_byte:
return some(candidate_index)
i += 1
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.12.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_beacon_proposer_index
func get_beacon_proposer_index*(state: BeaconState, cache: var StateCache, slot: Slot):
Option[ValidatorIndex] =
try:
if slot in cache.beacon_proposer_indices:
return cache.beacon_proposer_indices[slot]
except KeyError:
raiseAssert("Cached entries are added before use")
# Return the beacon proposer index at the current slot.
let epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
var buffer: array[32 + 8, byte]
buffer[0..31] = get_seed(state, epoch, DOMAIN_BEACON_PROPOSER).data
buffer[32..39] = int_to_bytes8(slot.uint64)
# TODO fixme; should only be run once per slot and cached
# There's exactly one beacon proposer per slot.
if epoch notin cache.shuffled_active_validator_indices:
cache.shuffled_active_validator_indices[epoch] =
get_shuffled_active_validator_indices(state, epoch)
try:
let
seed = eth2digest(buffer)
indices =
sorted(cache.shuffled_active_validator_indices[epoch], system.cmp)
cache.beacon_proposer_indices[slot] =
compute_proposer_index(state, indices, seed)
cache.beacon_proposer_indices[slot]
except KeyError:
raiseAssert("Cached entries are added before use")
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.12.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_beacon_proposer_index
func get_beacon_proposer_index*(state: BeaconState, cache: var StateCache):
Option[ValidatorIndex] =
get_beacon_proposer_index(state, cache, state.slot)
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.12.1/specs/phase0/validator.md#validator-assignments
func get_committee_assignment*(
state: BeaconState, epoch: Epoch,
validator_indices: HashSet[ValidatorIndex]):
Option[tuple[a: seq[ValidatorIndex], b: CommitteeIndex, c: Slot]] {.used.} =
# Return the committee assignment in the ``epoch`` for ``validator_index``.
# ``assignment`` returned is a tuple of the following form:
# * ``assignment[0]`` is the list of validators in the committee
# * ``assignment[1]`` is the index to which the committee is assigned
# * ``assignment[2]`` is the slot at which the committee is assigned
# Return None if no assignment.
#
# Slightly adapted from spec version to support multiple validator indices,
# since each beacon_node supports many validators.
let next_epoch = get_current_epoch(state) + 1
doAssert epoch <= next_epoch
var cache = get_empty_per_epoch_cache()
let start_slot = compute_start_slot_at_epoch(epoch)
for slot in start_slot ..< start_slot + SLOTS_PER_EPOCH:
for index in 0 ..< get_committee_count_at_slot(state, slot):
let idx = index.CommitteeIndex
let committee = get_beacon_committee(state, slot, idx, cache)
if not disjoint(validator_indices, toHashSet(committee)):
return some((committee, idx, slot))
none(tuple[a: seq[ValidatorIndex], b: CommitteeIndex, c: Slot])
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.12.1/specs/phase0/validator.md#validator-assignments
func is_proposer(
state: BeaconState, validator_index: ValidatorIndex): bool {.used.} =
var cache = get_empty_per_epoch_cache()
let proposer_index = get_beacon_proposer_index(state, cache)
proposer_index.isSome and proposer_index.get == validator_index