# beacon_chain # Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Status Research & Development GmbH # Licensed and distributed under either of # * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT). # * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0). # at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms. import std/[sets, sequtils] import chronicles import common, api, block_service const ServiceName = "duties_service" SUBSCRIPTION_LOOKAHEAD_EPOCHS* = 4'u64 logScope: service = ServiceName type DutiesServiceLoop* = enum AttesterLoop, ProposerLoop, IndicesLoop, SyncCommitteeLoop, ProposerPreparationLoop, ValidatorRegisterLoop chronicles.formatIt(DutiesServiceLoop): case it of AttesterLoop: "attester_loop" of ProposerLoop: "proposer_loop" of IndicesLoop: "index_loop" of SyncCommitteeLoop: "sync_committee_loop" of ProposerPreparationLoop: "proposer_prepare_loop" of ValidatorRegisterLoop: "validator_register_loop" proc checkDuty(duty: RestAttesterDuty): bool = (duty.committee_length <= MAX_VALIDATORS_PER_COMMITTEE) and (uint64(duty.committee_index) < MAX_COMMITTEES_PER_SLOT) and (uint64(duty.validator_committee_index) < duty.committee_length) and (uint64(duty.validator_index) <= VALIDATOR_REGISTRY_LIMIT) proc checkSyncDuty(duty: RestSyncCommitteeDuty): bool = uint64(duty.validator_index) <= VALIDATOR_REGISTRY_LIMIT proc pollForValidatorIndices*(vc: ValidatorClientRef) {.async.} = let validatorIdents = block: var res: seq[ValidatorIdent] for validator in vc.attachedValidators[].items(): if validator.index.isNone(): res.add(ValidatorIdent.init(validator.pubkey)) res var validators: seq[RestValidator] var offset = 0 while offset < len(validatorIdents): let arraySize = min(MaximumValidatorIds, len(validatorIdents)) let idents = block: var res = newSeq[ValidatorIdent](arraySize) var k = 0 for i in offset ..< arraySize: res[k] = validatorIdents[i] inc(k) res let res = try: await vc.getValidators(idents, ApiStrategyKind.First) except ValidatorApiError: error "Unable to get head state's validator information" return except CancelledError as exc: debug "Validator's indices processing was interrupted" raise exc except CatchableError as exc: error "Unexpected error occurred while getting validator information", err_name = exc.name, err_msg = exc.msg return for item in res: validators.add(item) offset += arraySize var missing: seq[string] updated: seq[string] list: seq[AttachedValidator] for item in validators: var validator = vc.attachedValidators[].getValidator(item.validator.pubkey) if isNil(validator): missing.add(validatorLog(item.validator.pubkey, item.index)) else: validator.index = Opt.some(item.index) validator.activationEpoch = Opt.some(item.validator.activation_epoch) updated.add(validatorLog(item.validator.pubkey, item.index)) list.add(validator) if len(updated) > 0: info "Validator indices updated", missing_validators = len(missing), updated_validators = len(updated) trace "Validator indices update dump", missing_validators = missing, updated_validators = updated vc.indicesAvailable.fire() vc.addDoppelganger(list) proc pollForAttesterDuties*(vc: ValidatorClientRef, epoch: Epoch): Future[int] {.async.} = let validatorIndices = block: var res: seq[ValidatorIndex] for index in vc.attachedValidators[].indices(): res.add(index) res if validatorIndices.len == 0: return 0 var duties: seq[RestAttesterDuty] var currentRoot: Option[Eth2Digest] var offset = 0 while offset < len(validatorIndices): let arraySize = min(MaximumValidatorIds, len(validatorIndices)) let indices = block: var res = newSeq[ValidatorIndex](arraySize) var k = 0 for i in offset ..< arraySize: res[k] = validatorIndices[i] inc(k) res let res = try: await vc.getAttesterDuties(epoch, indices, ApiStrategyKind.First) except ValidatorApiError: error "Unable to get attester duties", epoch = epoch return 0 except CancelledError as exc: debug "Attester duties processing was interrupted" raise exc except CatchableError as exc: error "Unexpected error occured while getting attester duties", epoch = epoch, err_name = exc.name, err_msg = exc.msg return 0 if currentRoot.isNone(): # First request currentRoot = some(res.dependent_root) else: if currentRoot.get() != res.dependent_root: # `dependent_root` must be equal for all requests/response, if it got # changed it means that some reorg was happened in beacon node and we # should re-request all queries again. offset = 0 duties.setLen(0) currentRoot = none[Eth2Digest]() continue for item in res.data: duties.add(item) offset += arraySize let relevantDuties = duties.filterIt( checkDuty(it) and (it.pubkey in vc.attachedValidators[]) ) genesisRoot = vc.beaconGenesis.genesis_validators_root let addOrReplaceItems = block: var alreadyWarned = false var res: seq[tuple[epoch: Epoch, duty: RestAttesterDuty]] for duty in relevantDuties: let map = vc.attesters.getOrDefault(duty.pubkey) let epochDuty = map.duties.getOrDefault(epoch, DefaultDutyAndProof) if not(epochDuty.isDefault()): if epochDuty.dependentRoot != currentRoot.get(): res.add((epoch, duty)) if not(alreadyWarned): warn "Attester duties re-organization", prior_dependent_root = epochDuty.dependentRoot, dependent_root = currentRoot.get() alreadyWarned = true else: info "Received new attester duty", duty, epoch = epoch, dependent_root = currentRoot.get() res.add((epoch, duty)) res if len(addOrReplaceItems) > 0: var pendingRequests: seq[Future[SignatureResult]] var validators: seq[AttachedValidator] for item in addOrReplaceItems: let validator = vc.attachedValidators[].getValidator(item.duty.pubkey) let fork = vc.forkAtEpoch(item.duty.slot.epoch) let future = validator.getSlotSignature( fork, genesisRoot, item.duty.slot) pendingRequests.add(future) validators.add(validator) try: await allFutures(pendingRequests) except CancelledError as exc: var pendingCancel: seq[Future[void]] for future in pendingRequests: if not(future.finished()): pendingCancel.add(future.cancelAndWait()) await allFutures(pendingCancel) raise exc for index, fut in pendingRequests: let item = addOrReplaceItems[index] let dap = if fut.done(): let sigRes = fut.read() if sigRes.isErr(): error "Unable to create slot signature using remote signer", validator = shortLog(validators[index]), error_msg = sigRes.error() DutyAndProof.init(item.epoch, currentRoot.get(), item.duty, none[ValidatorSig]()) else: DutyAndProof.init(item.epoch, currentRoot.get(), item.duty, some(sigRes.get())) else: DutyAndProof.init(item.epoch, currentRoot.get(), item.duty, none[ValidatorSig]()) var validatorDuties = vc.attesters.getOrDefault(item.duty.pubkey) validatorDuties.duties[item.epoch] = dap vc.attesters[item.duty.pubkey] = validatorDuties return len(addOrReplaceItems) proc pruneSyncCommitteeDuties*(vc: ValidatorClientRef, slot: Slot) = if slot.is_sync_committee_period(): var newSyncCommitteeDuties: SyncCommitteeDutiesMap let epoch = slot.epoch() for key, item in vc.syncCommitteeDuties: var currentPeriodDuties = EpochSyncDuties() for epochKey, epochDuty in item.duties: if epochKey >= epoch: currentPeriodDuties.duties[epochKey] = epochDuty newSyncCommitteeDuties[key] = currentPeriodDuties vc.syncCommitteeDuties = newSyncCommitteeDuties proc pollForSyncCommitteeDuties*(vc: ValidatorClientRef, epoch: Epoch): Future[int] {.async.} = let validatorIndices = toSeq(vc.attachedValidators[].indices()) var filteredDuties: seq[RestSyncCommitteeDuty] offset = 0 remainingItems = len(validatorIndices) while offset < len(validatorIndices): let arraySize = min(MaximumValidatorIds, remainingItems) indices = validatorIndices[offset ..< (offset + arraySize)] res = try: await vc.getSyncCommitteeDuties(epoch, indices, ApiStrategyKind.First) except ValidatorApiError: error "Unable to get sync committee duties", epoch = epoch return 0 except CancelledError as exc: debug "Sync committee duties processing was interrupted" raise exc except CatchableError as exc: error "Unexpected error occurred while getting sync committee duties", epoch = epoch, err_name = exc.name, err_msg = exc.msg return 0 for item in res.data: if checkSyncDuty(item) and (item.pubkey in vc.attachedValidators[]): filteredDuties.add(item) offset += arraySize remainingItems -= arraySize let relevantDuties = block: var res: seq[SyncCommitteeDuty] for duty in filteredDuties: for validatorSyncCommitteeIndex in duty.validator_sync_committee_indices: res.add(SyncCommitteeDuty( pubkey: duty.pubkey, validator_index: duty.validator_index, validator_sync_committee_index: validatorSyncCommitteeIndex)) res fork = vc.forkAtEpoch(epoch) let addOrReplaceItems = block: var alreadyWarned = false var res: seq[tuple[epoch: Epoch, duty: SyncCommitteeDuty]] for duty in relevantDuties: var dutyFound = false vc.syncCommitteeDuties.withValue(duty.pubkey, map): map.duties.withValue(epoch, epochDuty): if epochDuty[] != duty: dutyFound = true if dutyFound and not alreadyWarned: info "Sync committee duties re-organization", duty, epoch alreadyWarned = true res.add((epoch, duty)) res if len(addOrReplaceItems) > 0: for epoch, duty in items(addOrReplaceItems): var validatorDuties = vc.syncCommitteeDuties.getOrDefault(duty.pubkey) validatorDuties.duties[epoch] = duty vc.syncCommitteeDuties[duty.pubkey] = validatorDuties return len(addOrReplaceItems) proc pruneAttesterDuties(vc: ValidatorClientRef, epoch: Epoch) = var attesters: AttesterMap for key, item in vc.attesters: var v = EpochDuties() for epochKey, epochDuty in item.duties: if (epochKey + HISTORICAL_DUTIES_EPOCHS) >= epoch: v.duties[epochKey] = epochDuty else: debug "Attester duties for the epoch has been pruned", validator = key, epoch = epochKey, loop = AttesterLoop attesters[key] = v vc.attesters = attesters proc pollForAttesterDuties*(vc: ValidatorClientRef) {.async.} = ## Query the beacon node for attestation duties for all known validators. ## ## This function will perform (in the following order): ## ## 1. Poll for current-epoch duties and update the local `attesters` map. ## 2. Poll for next-epoch duties and update the local `attesters` map. ## 3. Push out any attestation subnet subscriptions to the BN. let sres = vc.getCurrentSlot() if sres.isSome(): let currentSlot = sres.get() currentEpoch = currentSlot.epoch() nextEpoch = currentEpoch + 1'u64 if vc.attachedValidators[].count() != 0: var counts: array[2, tuple[epoch: Epoch, count: int]] counts[0] = (currentEpoch, await vc.pollForAttesterDuties(currentEpoch)) counts[1] = (nextEpoch, await vc.pollForAttesterDuties(nextEpoch)) if (counts[0].count == 0) and (counts[1].count == 0): debug "No new attester's duties received", slot = currentSlot let subscriptions = block: var res: seq[RestCommitteeSubscription] for item in counts: if item.count > 0: for duty in vc.attesterDutiesForEpoch(item.epoch): if currentSlot + SUBSCRIPTION_BUFFER_SLOTS < duty.data.slot: let isAggregator = if duty.slotSig.isSome(): is_aggregator(duty.data.committee_length, duty.slotSig.get()) else: false let sub = RestCommitteeSubscription( validator_index: duty.data.validator_index, committee_index: duty.data.committee_index, committees_at_slot: duty.data.committees_at_slot, slot: duty.data.slot, is_aggregator: isAggregator ) res.add(sub) res if len(subscriptions) > 0: let res = await vc.prepareBeaconCommitteeSubnet(subscriptions) if res == 0: error "Failed to subscribe validators to beacon committee subnets", slot = currentSlot, epoch = currentEpoch, subscriptions_count = len(subscriptions) vc.pruneAttesterDuties(currentEpoch) proc pollForSyncCommitteeDuties* (vc: ValidatorClientRef) {.async.} = let sres = vc.getCurrentSlot() if sres.isSome(): let currentSlot = sres.get() currentEpoch = currentSlot.epoch() if vc.attachedValidators[].count() != 0: let dutyPeriods = block: var res: seq[tuple[epoch: Epoch, period: SyncCommitteePeriod]] let currentPeriod = currentSlot.sync_committee_period() lookaheadSlot = currentSlot + SUBSCRIPTION_LOOKAHEAD_EPOCHS * SLOTS_PER_EPOCH lookaheadPeriod = lookaheadSlot.sync_committee_period() res.add( (epoch: currentSlot.epoch(), period: currentPeriod) ) if lookAheadPeriod > currentPeriod: res.add( (epoch: lookaheadPeriod.start_epoch(), period: lookAheadPeriod) ) res (counts, total) = block: var res: seq[tuple[epoch: Epoch, period: SyncCommitteePeriod, count: int]] var total = 0 if len(dutyPeriods) > 0: for (epoch, period) in dutyPeriods: let count = await vc.pollForSyncCommitteeDuties(epoch) res.add((epoch: epoch, period: period, count: count)) total += count (res, total) if total == 0: debug "No new sync committee member's duties received", slot = currentSlot let subscriptions = block: var res: seq[RestSyncCommitteeSubscription] for item in counts: if item.count > 0: let untilEpoch = start_epoch(item.period + 1'u64) let subscriptionsInfo = vc.syncMembersSubscriptionInfoForEpoch(item.epoch) for subInfo in subscriptionsInfo: let sub = RestSyncCommitteeSubscription( validator_index: subInfo.validator_index, sync_committee_indices: subInfo.validator_sync_committee_indices, until_epoch: untilEpoch ) res.add(sub) res if len(subscriptions) > 0: let res = await vc.prepareSyncCommitteeSubnets(subscriptions) if res != 0: error "Failed to subscribe validators to sync committee subnets", slot = currentSlot, epoch = currentEpoch, subscriptions_count = len(subscriptions) vc.pruneSyncCommitteeDuties(currentSlot) proc pruneBeaconProposers(vc: ValidatorClientRef, epoch: Epoch) = var proposers: ProposerMap for epochKey, data in vc.proposers: if (epochKey + HISTORICAL_DUTIES_EPOCHS) >= epoch: proposers[epochKey] = data else: debug "Proposer duty has been pruned", epoch = epochKey, loop = ProposerLoop vc.proposers = proposers proc pollForBeaconProposers*(vc: ValidatorClientRef) {.async.} = let sres = vc.getCurrentSlot() if sres.isSome(): let currentSlot = sres.get() currentEpoch = currentSlot.epoch() if vc.attachedValidators[].count() != 0: try: let res = await vc.getProposerDuties(currentEpoch, ApiStrategyKind.First) let dependentRoot = res.dependent_root duties = res.data relevantDuties = duties.filterIt(it.pubkey in vc.attachedValidators[]) if len(relevantDuties) > 0: vc.addOrReplaceProposers(currentEpoch, dependentRoot, relevantDuties) else: debug "No relevant proposer duties received", slot = currentSlot, duties_count = len(duties) except ValidatorApiError: debug "Unable to get proposer duties", slot = currentSlot, epoch = currentEpoch except CancelledError as exc: debug "Proposer duties processing was interrupted" raise exc except CatchableError as exc: debug "Unexpected error occured while getting proposer duties", slot = currentSlot, epoch = currentEpoch, err_name = exc.name, err_msg = exc.msg vc.pruneBeaconProposers(currentEpoch) proc prepareBeaconProposers*(service: DutiesServiceRef) {.async.} = let vc = service.client let sres = vc.getCurrentSlot() if sres.isSome(): let currentSlot = sres.get() currentEpoch = currentSlot.epoch() proposers = vc.prepareProposersList(currentEpoch) if len(proposers) > 0: let count = try: await prepareBeaconProposer(vc, proposers) except ValidatorApiError as exc: warn "Unable to prepare beacon proposers", slot = currentSlot, epoch = currentEpoch, err_name = exc.name, err_msg = exc.msg 0 except CancelledError as exc: debug "Beacon proposer preparation processing was interrupted" raise exc except CatchableError as exc: error "Unexpected error occured while preparing beacon proposers", slot = currentSlot, epoch = currentEpoch, err_name = exc.name, err_msg = exc.msg 0 debug "Beacon proposers prepared", validators_count = vc.attachedValidators[].count(), proposers_count = len(proposers), prepared_count = count proc registerValidators*(service: DutiesServiceRef) {.async.} = let vc = service.client let sres = vc.getCurrentSlot() var default: seq[SignedValidatorRegistrationV1] if sres.isSome(): let genesisFork = vc.forks[0] currentSlot = sres.get() registrations = try: await vc.prepareRegistrationList(getTime(), genesisFork) except CancelledError as exc: debug "Validator registration preparation was interrupted", slot = currentSlot, fork = genesisFork raise exc except CatchableError as exc: error "Unexpected error occured while preparing validators " & "registration data", slot = currentSlot, fork = genesisFork, err_name = exc.name, err_msg = exc.msg default let count = if len(registrations) > 0: try: await registerValidator(vc, registrations) except ValidatorApiError as exc: warn "Unable to register validators", slot = currentSlot, fork = genesisFork, err_name = exc.name, err_msg = exc.msg 0 except CancelledError as exc: debug "Validator registration was interrupted", slot = currentSlot, fork = genesisFork raise exc except CatchableError as exc: error "Unexpected error occured while registering validators", slot = currentSlot, fork = genesisFork, err_name = exc.name, err_msg = exc.msg 0 else: 0 if count > 0: debug "Validators registered", slot = currentSlot, beacon_nodes_count = count, registrations = len(registrations), validators_count = vc.attachedValidators[].count() proc waitForNextSlot(service: DutiesServiceRef, serviceLoop: DutiesServiceLoop) {.async.} = let vc = service.client let sleepTime = vc.beaconClock.durationToNextSlot() await sleepAsync(sleepTime) proc attesterDutiesLoop(service: DutiesServiceRef) {.async.} = let vc = service.client debug "Attester duties loop waiting for fork schedule update" await vc.forksAvailable.wait() doAssert(len(vc.forks) > 0, "Fork schedule must not be empty at this point") while true: await vc.pollForAttesterDuties() await service.waitForNextSlot(AttesterLoop) proc proposerDutiesLoop(service: DutiesServiceRef) {.async.} = let vc = service.client debug "Proposer duties loop waiting for fork schedule update" await vc.forksAvailable.wait() doAssert(len(vc.forks) > 0, "Fork schedule must not be empty at this point") while true: await vc.pollForBeaconProposers() await service.waitForNextSlot(ProposerLoop) proc validatorIndexLoop(service: DutiesServiceRef) {.async.} = let vc = service.client while true: await vc.pollForValidatorIndices() await service.waitForNextSlot(IndicesLoop) proc proposerPreparationsLoop(service: DutiesServiceRef) {.async.} = let vc = service.client debug "Beacon proposer preparation loop waiting for validator indices update" await vc.indicesAvailable.wait() while true: await service.prepareBeaconProposers() await service.waitForNextSlot(ProposerPreparationLoop) proc validatorRegisterLoop(service: DutiesServiceRef) {.async.} = let vc = service.client doAssert(vc.config.payloadBuilderEnable) debug "Validator registration loop is waiting for initialization" await allFutures(vc.indicesAvailable.wait(), vc.forksAvailable.wait()) while true: await service.registerValidators() await service.waitForNextSlot(ValidatorRegisterLoop) proc syncCommitteeDutiesLoop(service: DutiesServiceRef) {.async.} = let vc = service.client debug "Sync committee duties loop waiting for fork schedule update" await vc.forksAvailable.wait() doAssert(len(vc.forks) > 0, "Fork schedule must not be empty at this point") while true: await vc.pollForSyncCommitteeDuties() await service.waitForNextSlot(SyncCommitteeLoop) template checkAndRestart(serviceLoop: DutiesServiceLoop, future: Future[void], body: untyped): untyped = if future.finished(): if future.failed(): let error = future.readError() debug "The loop ended unexpectedly with an error", error_name = error.name, error_msg = error.msg, loop = serviceLoop elif future.cancelled(): debug "The loop was interrupted", loop = serviceLoop else: debug "The loop is finished unexpectedly without an error", loop = serviceLoop future = body proc mainLoop(service: DutiesServiceRef) {.async.} = let vc = service.client service.state = ServiceState.Running debug "Service started" var attestFut = service.attesterDutiesLoop() proposeFut = service.proposerDutiesLoop() indicesFut = service.validatorIndexLoop() syncFut = service.syncCommitteeDutiesLoop() prepareFut = service.proposerPreparationsLoop() registerFut = if vc.config.payloadBuilderEnable: service.validatorRegisterLoop() else: nil while true: # This loop could look much more nicer/better, when # https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/19911 will be fixed, so it could # become safe to combine loops, breaks and exception handlers. let breakLoop = try: var futures = @[FutureBase(attestFut), FutureBase(proposeFut), FutureBase(indicesFut), FutureBase(syncFut), FutureBase(prepareFut)] if not(isNil(registerFut)): futures.add(FutureBase(registerFut)) discard await race(futures) checkAndRestart(AttesterLoop, attestFut, service.attesterDutiesLoop()) checkAndRestart(ProposerLoop, proposeFut, service.proposerDutiesLoop()) checkAndRestart(IndicesLoop, indicesFut, service.validatorIndexLoop()) checkAndRestart(SyncCommitteeLoop, syncFut, service.syncCommitteeDutiesLoop()) checkAndRestart(ProposerPreparationLoop, prepareFut, service.proposerPreparationsLoop()) if not(isNil(registerFut)): checkAndRestart(ValidatorRegisterLoop, registerFut, service.validatorRegisterLoop()) false except CancelledError: debug "Service interrupted" var pending: seq[Future[void]] if not(attestFut.finished()): pending.add(attestFut.cancelAndWait()) if not(proposeFut.finished()): pending.add(proposeFut.cancelAndWait()) if not(indicesFut.finished()): pending.add(indicesFut.cancelAndWait()) if not(syncFut.finished()): pending.add(syncFut.cancelAndWait()) if not(prepareFut.finished()): pending.add(prepareFut.cancelAndWait()) if not(isNil(registerFut)) and not(registerFut.finished()): pending.add(registerFut.cancelAndWait()) await allFutures(pending) true except CatchableError as exc: warn "Service crashed with unexpected error", err_name = exc.name, err_msg = exc.msg true if breakLoop: break proc init*(t: typedesc[DutiesServiceRef], vc: ValidatorClientRef): Future[DutiesServiceRef] {.async.} = logScope: service = ServiceName let res = DutiesServiceRef(name: ServiceName, client: vc, state: ServiceState.Initialized) debug "Initializing service" # We query for indices first, to avoid empty queries for duties. await vc.pollForValidatorIndices() return res proc start*(service: DutiesServiceRef) = service.lifeFut = mainLoop(service)