much faster shuffling based on observations from https://github.com/protolambda/eth2-shuffle enough that it's not easy to get exact speedup numbers
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@ -464,15 +464,6 @@ type
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vote_count*: uint64 ##\
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## Vote count
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## TODO remove or otherwise conditional-compile this, since it's for light
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## client but not in spec
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ValidatorRegistryDeltaBlock* = object
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latest_registry_delta_root*: Eth2Digest
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validator_index*: ValidatorIndex
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pubkey*: ValidatorPubKey
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slot*: uint64
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flag*: ValidatorSetDeltaFlags
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## TODO remove or otherwise conditional-compile this, since it's for light
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## client but not in spec
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ValidatorSetDeltaFlags* {.pure.} = enum
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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# Copyright (c) 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
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# Copyright (c) 2019 Status Research & Development GmbH
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# Licensed and distributed under either of
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# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ func get_permuted_index_spec(index: uint64, list_size: uint64, seed: Eth2Digest)
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let
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pivot = bytes_to_int(eth2hash(pivot_buffer).data[0..7]) mod list_size
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flip = (pivot - index) mod list_size
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position = max(index, flip)
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flip = (pivot - result) mod list_size
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position = max(result, flip)
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## Tradeoff between slicing (if reusing one larger buffer) and additional
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## copies here of seed and `int_to_bytes1(round)`.
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@ -73,43 +73,8 @@ func get_shuffling_spec*(seed: Eth2Digest, validators: openArray[Validator],
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result = split(shuffled_active_validator_indices, committees_per_epoch)
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assert result.len() == committees_per_epoch # what split should do..
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# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.3.0/specs/core/0_beacon-chain.md#get_permuted_index
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func get_permuted_index(index: uint64, list_size: uint64, seed: Eth2Digest,
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pivots: seq[uint64]): uint64 =
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## Via https://github.com/protolambda/eth2-shuffle/blob/master/shuffle.go
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## Return `p(index)` in a pseudorandom permutation `p` of `0...list_size-1`
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## with ``seed`` as entropy.
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##
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## Utilizes 'swap or not' shuffling found in
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## https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-32009-5_1.pdf
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## See the 'generalized domain' algorithm on page 3.
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result = index
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var source_buffer: array[(32+1+4), byte]
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doAssert len(pivots) == SHUFFLE_ROUND_COUNT
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for round in 0 ..< SHUFFLE_ROUND_COUNT:
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let
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pivot = pivots[round]
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flip = (pivot - index) mod list_size
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position = max(index, flip)
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round_bytes1 = int_to_bytes1(round)[0]
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## Tradeoff between slicing (if reusing one larger buffer) and additional
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## copies here of seed and `int_to_bytes1(round)`.
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source_buffer[0..31] = seed.data
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source_buffer[32] = round_bytes1
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source_buffer[33..36] = int_to_bytes4(position div 256)
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let
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source = eth2hash(source_buffer).data
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byte_value = source[(position mod 256) div 8]
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bit = (byte_value shr (position mod 8)) mod 2
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if bit != 0:
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result = flip
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# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.3.0/specs/core/0_beacon-chain.md#get_shuffling
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# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.3.0/specs/core/0_beacon-chain.md#get_permuted_index
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func get_shuffling*(seed: Eth2Digest,
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validators: openArray[Validator],
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epoch: Epoch
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@ -117,58 +82,71 @@ func get_shuffling*(seed: Eth2Digest,
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## Via https://github.com/protolambda/eth2-shuffle/blob/master/shuffle.go
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## Shuffles ``validators`` into crosslink committees seeded by ``seed`` and
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## ``slot``.
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## Returns a list of ``SLOTS_PER_EPOCH * committees_per_slot`` committees where
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## each committee is itself a list of validator indices.
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## The pivot's a function of seed and round only, so precalculate all
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## SHUFFLE_ROUND_COUNT pivots, using one buffer.
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## Returns a list of ``SLOTS_PER_EPOCH * committees_per_slot`` committees
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## where each committee is itself a list of validator indices.
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##
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## Invert the inner/outer loops from the spec, essentially. Most useful
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## hash result re-use occurs within a round.
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let
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active_validator_indices = get_active_validator_indices(validators, epoch)
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list_size = active_validator_indices.len.uint64
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committees_per_epoch = get_epoch_committee_count(
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len(active_validator_indices)).int
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var
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# Share these buffers.
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pivot_buffer: array[(32+1), byte]
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source_buffer: array[(32+1+4), byte]
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shuffled_active_validator_indices = repeat(0.ValidatorIndex, list_size)
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sources = repeat(Eth2Digest(), (list_size div 256) + 1) # TODO if works, cleaner?
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# Allow Nim stdlib to preallocate the correct seq size.
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pivots = repeat(0'u64, SHUFFLE_ROUND_COUNT)
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## TODO why isn't toSeq working? are there other options?
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for i in 0 ..< list_size.int:
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shuffled_active_validator_indices[i] = i.ValidatorIndex
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# This doesn't change across rounds.
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## The pivot's a function of seed and round only.
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## This doesn't change across rounds.
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pivot_buffer[0..31] = seed.data
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source_buffer[0..31] = seed.data
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for round in 0 ..< SHUFFLE_ROUND_COUNT:
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let round_bytes1 = int_to_bytes1(round)[0]
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pivot_buffer[32] = round_bytes1
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source_buffer[32] = round_bytes1
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# Only one pivot per round.
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let pivot = bytes_to_int(eth2hash(pivot_buffer).data[0..7]) mod list_size
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pivots[round] = pivot
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let
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committees_per_epoch = get_epoch_committee_count(
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len(active_validator_indices)).int
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## Only need to run, per round, position div 256 hashes, so precalculate
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## them. This consumes memory, but for low-memory devices, it's possible
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## to mitigate by some light LRU caching and similar.
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for reduced_position in 0 ..< list_size.int div 256:
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source_buffer[33..36] = int_to_bytes4(reduced_position.uint64)
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sources[reduced_position] = eth2hash(source_buffer)
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shuffled_active_validator_indices = mapIt(
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active_validator_indices,
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active_validator_indices[get_permuted_index(
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it, len(active_validator_indices).uint64, seed, pivots).int])
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## Iterate over all the indices. This was in get_permuted_index, but large
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## efficiency gains exist in caching and re-using data.
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for index in 0 ..< list_size.int:
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let
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cur_idx_permutated = shuffled_active_validator_indices[index]
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flip = (pivot - cur_idx_permutated.uint64) mod list_size
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position = max(cur_idx_permutated, flip.int)
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if not ((position div 256) < sources.len):
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debugEcho position, ", ", sources.len, ", ", list_size
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assert (position div 256) < sources.len
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let
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source = sources[position div 256].data
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byte_value = source[(position mod 256) div 8]
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bit = (byte_value shr (position mod 8)) mod 2
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if bit != 0:
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shuffled_active_validator_indices[index] = flip.ValidatorIndex
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# Split the shuffled list into committees_per_epoch pieces
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result = split(shuffled_active_validator_indices, committees_per_epoch)
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assert result.len() == committees_per_epoch # what split should do..
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func get_new_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip*(
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current_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip: Eth2Digest,
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index: ValidatorIndex,
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pubkey: ValidatorPubKey,
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slot: uint64,
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flag: ValidatorSetDeltaFlags): Eth2Digest =
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## Compute the next hash in the validator registry delta hash chain.
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hash_tree_root_final(ValidatorRegistryDeltaBlock(
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latest_registry_delta_root: current_validator_registry_delta_chain_tip,
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validator_index: index,
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pubkey: pubkey,
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slot: slot,
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flag: flag
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))
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# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v0.3.0/specs/core/0_beacon-chain.md#get_previous_epoch_committee_count
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func get_previous_epoch_committee_count(state: BeaconState): uint64 =
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# Return the number of committees in the previous epoch of the given ``state``.
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@ -29,11 +29,12 @@ suite "Validators":
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), num_validators)
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s = get_shuffling(Eth2Digest(), validators, 0)
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#s_spec = get_shuffling_spec(Eth2Digest(), validators, 0)
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#s = get_shuffling_spec(Eth2Digest(), validators, 0)
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committees = get_epoch_committee_count(len(validators)).int
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check:
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## Enable checking equivalence of spec and optimized versions.
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## TODO enable checking against YAML test vectors
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## s == s_spec
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#s == s_spec
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s.len == committees
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# 32k validators: SLOTS_PER_EPOCH slots * committee_count_per_slot =
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# get_epoch_committee_count committees.
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