nimbus-eth2/beacon_chain/validators/slashing_protection.nim

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# beacon_chain
# Copyright (c) 2018-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
{.push raises: [].}
import
# stdlib
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std/[os, algorithm, sequtils],
# Status
eth/db/[kvstore, kvstore_sqlite3],
results,
stew/byteutils,
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chronicles, chronicles/timings,
# Internal
../spec/datatypes/base,
./slashing_protection_common,
./slashing_protection_v2
export slashing_protection_common, kvstore, kvstore_sqlite3
# Generic sandwich
export chronicles
# The high-level slashing protection DB
# -------------------------------------
# This file abstracts differences and
# migration between slashing protection implementations
# and DB schemas
#
# This is done by instantiating
# multiple slashing DB versions using the same handle.
#
# We assume that in case of backward compatible changes
# The new version will use different tables.
#
# During transition period, we allow using multiple
# slashing protection implementations to validate
# the behavior of the new implementation.
#
# Note: this will increase disk IO.
type
SlashProtDBMode* = enum
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kCompleteArchive # Complete Format V2 backend (saves all attestations)
kLowWatermark # Low-Watermark Format V2 backend (prunes attestations)
SlashingProtectionDB* = ref object
## Database storing the blocks attested
## by validators attached to a beacon node
## or validator client.
db_v2*: SlashingProtectionDB_v2
modes: set[SlashProtDBMode]
# DB Multiversioning
# -------------------------------------------------------------
func version*(_: type SlashingProtectionDB): static int =
# The highest DB version supported
2
# Resource Management
# -------------------------------------------------------------
proc init*(
T: type SlashingProtectionDB,
genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest,
basePath, dbname: string,
modes: set[SlashProtDBMode]
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): T =
## Initialize or load a slashing protection DB
## This is for Beacon Node usage
## Handles DB version migration
doAssert modes.card >= 1, "No slashing protection mode chosen. Choose a v1, a v2 or v1 and v2 slashing DB mode."
doAssert not(
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kCompleteArchive in modes and
kLowWatermark in modes), "Mode(s): " & $modes & ". Choose only one of V2 DB modes."
new result
result.modes = modes
let (db, requiresMigration) = SlashingProtectionDB_v2.initCompatV1(
genesis_validators_root,
basePath, dbname
)
result.db_v2 = db
if requiresMigration:
fatal "The slashing database predates Altair hardfork from October 2021." &
" You can migrate to the new DB format using Nimbus 1.6.0" &
" for a few minutes at https://github.com/status-im/nimbus-eth2/releases/tag/v1.6.0" &
" until the messages \"Migrating local validators slashing DB from v1 to v2\"" &
" and \"Slashing DB migration successful.\""
quit 1
proc init*(
T: type SlashingProtectionDB,
genesis_validators_root: Eth2Digest,
basePath, dbname: string
): T =
## Initialize or load a slashing protection DB
## With defaults
## - v2 DB only, low watermark (regular pruning)
##
## Does not handle migration
init(
T, genesis_validators_root, basePath, dbname,
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modes = {kLowWatermark}
)
proc loadUnchecked*(
T: type SlashingProtectionDB,
basePath, dbname: string, readOnly: bool
): SlashingProtectionDB {.raises:[IOError].}=
## Load a slashing protection DB
## Note: This is for CLI tool usage
## this doesn't check the genesis validator root
##
## Does not handle migration
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new result
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result.modes = {}
try:
result.db_v2 = SlashingProtectionDB_v2.loadUnchecked(
basePath, dbname, readOnly
)
result.modes.incl(kCompleteArchive)
except CatchableError as err:
error "Failed to load the Slashing protection database", err = err.msg
quit 1
proc close*(db: SlashingProtectionDB) =
## Close a slashing protection database
db.db_v2.close()
# v1 and v2 are ref objects and use the same DB handle
# so closing one closes both
# DB Queries
# --------------------------------------------
proc checkSlashableBlockProposal*(
db: SlashingProtectionDB,
index: ValidatorIndex,
validator: ValidatorPubKey,
slot: Slot
): Result[void, BadProposal] =
## Returns an error if the specified validator
## already proposed a block for the specified slot.
## This would lead to slashing.
## The error contains the blockroot that was already proposed
##
## Returns success otherwise
checkSlashableBlockProposal(db.db_v2, Opt.some(index), validator, slot)
proc checkSlashableAttestation*(
db: SlashingProtectionDB,
index: ValidatorIndex,
validator: ValidatorPubKey,
source: Epoch,
target: Epoch
): Result[void, BadVote] =
## Returns an error if the specified validator
## already voted for the specified slot
## or would vote in a contradiction to previous votes
## (surrounding vote or surrounded vote).
##
## Returns success otherwise
checkSlashableAttestation(db.db_v2, Opt.some(index), validator, source, target)
# DB Updates - only v2 supported here
# --------------------------------------------
proc registerBlock*(
db: SlashingProtectionDB,
index: ValidatorIndex,
validator: ValidatorPubKey,
slot: Slot, block_signing_root: Eth2Digest): Result[void, BadProposal] =
## Add a block to the slashing protection DB - the registration will
## fail if it would violate a slashing protection rule.
##
## block_signing_root is the output of
## compute_signing_root(block, domain)
registerBlock(db.db_v2, Opt.some(index), validator, slot, block_signing_root)
proc registerAttestation*(
db: SlashingProtectionDB,
index: ValidatorIndex,
validator: ValidatorPubKey,
source, target: Epoch,
attestation_signing_root: Eth2Digest): Result[void, BadVote] =
## Add an attestation to the slashing protection DB - the registration will
## fail if it would violate a slashing protection rule.
##
## attestation_signing_root is the output of
## compute_signing_root(attestation, domain)
registerAttestation(db.db_v2, Opt.some(index), validator,
source, target, attestation_signing_root)
template withContext*(db: SlashingProtectionDB, body: untyped): untyped =
## Perform multiple slashing database operations within a single database
## context
db.db_v2.withContext:
template registerAttestationInContext(
index: ValidatorIndex,
validator: ValidatorPubKey,
source, target: Epoch,
attestation_signing_root: Eth2Digest): Result[void, BadVote] =
registerAttestationInContextV2(Opt.some(index), validator, source, target, attestation_signing_root)
block:
body
# DB maintenance
# --------------------------------------------
# private for now
proc pruneBlocks*(
db: SlashingProtectionDB,
validator: ValidatorPubKey,
newMinSlot: Slot) =
## Prune all blocks from a validator before the specified newMinSlot
## This is intended for interchange import to ensure
## that in case of a gap, we don't allow signing in that gap.
##
## Note: DB v1 does not support pruning
# {.error: "This is a backend specific proc".}
fatal "This is a backend specific proc"
quit 1
proc pruneAttestations*(
db: SlashingProtectionDB,
validator: ValidatorPubKey,
newMinSourceEpoch: int64,
newMinTargetEpoch: int64) =
## Prune all blocks from a validator before the specified newMinSlot
## This is intended for interchange import to ensure
## that in case of a gap, we don't allow signing in that gap.
##
## Note: DB v1 does not support pruning
# {.error: "This is a backend specific proc".}
fatal "This is a backend specific proc"
quit 1
proc pruneAfterFinalization*(
db: SlashingProtectionDB,
finalizedEpoch: Epoch
) =
## Prune blocks and attestations after a specified `finalizedEpoch`
## The block with the highest slot
## and the attestation(s) with the highest source and target epochs
## are never pruned.
##
## This ensures that even if pruning is called with an incorrect epoch
## slashing protection can fallback to the minimal / high-watermark protection mode.
##
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## Pruning is only done if pruning is enabled (DB in kLowWatermark mode)
## Pruning is only triggered on v2 database.
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if kLowWatermark in db.modes:
debug.logTime "Pruning slashing DB":
db.db_v2.pruneAfterFinalization(finalizedEpoch)
# Interchange
# --------------------------------------------
# The high-level import/export functions are
# - importSlashingInterchange
# - exportSlashingInterchange
# in slashing_protection_types.nim
#
# That builds on a DB backend inclSPDIR and toSPDIR
# SPDIR being a common Intermediate Representation
proc registerSyntheticAttestation*(db: SlashingProtectionDB,
validator: ValidatorPubKey,
source, target: Epoch) =
db.db_v2.registerSyntheticAttestation(validator, source, target)
proc inclSPDIR*(db: SlashingProtectionDB, spdir: SPDIR): SlashingImportStatus
{.raises: [SerializationError, IOError].} =
db.db_v2.inclSPDIR(spdir)
proc toSPDIR*(db: SlashingProtectionDB): SPDIR
{.raises: [IOError].} =
db.db_v2.toSPDIR()
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proc exportSlashingInterchange*(
db: SlashingProtectionDB,
path: string,
validatorsWhiteList: seq[PubKey0x] = @[],
prettify = true) {.raises: [IOError].} =
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## Export a database to the Slashing Protection Database Interchange Format
# We could modify toSPDIR to do the filtering directly
# but this is not a performance sensitive operation.
# so it's better to keep it simple.
var spdir = db.toSPDIR()
if validatorsWhiteList.len > 0:
# O(a log b) with b the number of validators to keep
# and a the total number of validators in DB
let validators = validatorsWhiteList.sorted()
spdir.data.keepItIf(validators.binarySearch(it.pubkey) != -1)
if spdir.data.len != validatorsWhiteList.len:
let exportedKeys = spdir.data.mapIt(it.pubkey).sorted()
for v in validators:
if exportedKeys.binarySearch(v) == -1:
warn "Specified validator key not found in the slashing database",
key = v.PubKeyBytes.toHex
Json.saveFile(path, spdir, prettify)
echo "Exported slashing protection DB to '", path, "'"