nimbus-eth2/beacon_chain/spec/state_transition_epoch.nim

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# beacon_chain
# Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Status Research & Development GmbH
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# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
# State transition - epoch processing, as described in
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/master/specs/core/0_beacon-chain.md#beacon-chain-state-transition-function
#
# The entry point is `process_epoch`, which is at the bottom of this file.
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#
# General notes about the code:
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# * Weird styling - the sections taken from the spec use python styling while
# the others use NEP-1 - helps grepping identifiers in spec
# * When updating the code, add TODO sections to mark where there are clear
# improvements to be made - other than that, keep things similar to spec unless
# motivated by security or performance considerations
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{.push raises: [Defect].}
import
std/[math, sequtils, tables, algorithm],
stew/[bitops2], chronicles,
../extras,
../ssz/merkleization,
./beaconstate, ./crypto, ./datatypes, ./digest, ./helpers, ./validator,
../../nbench/bench_lab
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# Logging utilities
# --------------------------------------------------------
logScope: topics = "consens"
# Accessors that implement the max condition in `get_total_balance`:
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_total_balance
template current_epoch*(v: TotalBalances): Gwei =
max(EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, v.current_epoch_raw)
template previous_epoch*(v: TotalBalances): Gwei =
max(EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, v.previous_epoch_raw)
template current_epoch_attesters*(v: TotalBalances): Gwei =
max(EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, v.current_epoch_attesters_raw)
template current_epoch_target_attesters*(v: TotalBalances): Gwei =
max(EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, v.current_epoch_target_attesters_raw)
template previous_epoch_attesters*(v: TotalBalances): Gwei =
max(EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, v.previous_epoch_attesters_raw)
template previous_epoch_target_attesters*(v: TotalBalances): Gwei =
max(EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, v.previous_epoch_target_attesters_raw)
template previous_epoch_head_attesters*(v: TotalBalances): Gwei =
max(EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT, v.previous_epoch_head_attesters_raw)
func init*(rewards: var RewardInfo, state: BeaconState) =
rewards.total_balances = TotalBalances()
rewards.statuses.setLen(state.validators.len)
performance fixes (#2259) * performance fixes * don't mark tree cache as dirty on read-only List accesses * store only blob in memory for keys and signatures, parse blob lazily * compare public keys by blob instead of parsing / converting to raw * compare Eth2Digest using non-constant-time comparison * avoid some unnecessary validator copying This branch will in particular speed up deposit processing which has been slowing down block replay. Pre (mainnet, 1600 blocks): ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3450.269, 0.000, 3450.269, 3450.269, 1, Initialize DB 0.417, 0.822, 0.036, 21.098, 1400, Load block from database 16.521, 0.000, 16.521, 16.521, 1, Load state from database 27.906, 50.846, 8.104, 1507.633, 1350, Apply block 52.617, 37.029, 20.640, 135.938, 50, Apply epoch block ``` Post: ``` 3502.715, 0.000, 3502.715, 3502.715, 1, Initialize DB 0.080, 0.560, 0.035, 21.015, 1400, Load block from database 17.595, 0.000, 17.595, 17.595, 1, Load state from database 15.706, 11.028, 8.300, 107.537, 1350, Apply block 33.217, 12.622, 17.331, 60.580, 50, Apply epoch block ``` * more perf fixes * load EpochRef cache into StateCache more aggressively * point out security concern with public key cache * reuse proposer index from state when processing block * avoid genericAssign in a few more places * don't parse key when signature is unparseable * fix `==` overload for Eth2Digest * preallocate validator list when getting active validators * speed up proposer index calculation a little bit * reuse cache when replaying blocks in ncli_db * avoid a few more copying loops ``` Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3279.158, 0.000, 3279.158, 3279.158, 1, Initialize DB 0.072, 0.357, 0.035, 13.400, 1400, Load block from database 17.295, 0.000, 17.295, 17.295, 1, Load state from database 5.918, 9.896, 0.198, 98.028, 1350, Apply block 15.888, 10.951, 7.902, 39.535, 50, Apply epoch block 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ``` * clear full balance cache before processing rewards and penalties ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3947.901, 0.000, 3947.901, 3947.901, 1, Initialize DB 0.124, 0.506, 0.026, 202.370, 363345, Load block from database 97.614, 0.000, 97.614, 97.614, 1, Load state from database 0.186, 0.188, 0.012, 99.561, 357262, Advance slot, non-epoch 14.161, 5.966, 1.099, 395.511, 11524, Advance slot, epoch 1.372, 4.170, 0.017, 276.401, 363345, Apply block, no slot processing 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ```
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for i in 0..<state.validators.len:
let v = unsafeAddr state.validators[i]
var flags: set[RewardFlags]
if v[].slashed:
flags.incl(isSlashed)
if state.get_current_epoch() >= v[].withdrawable_epoch:
flags.incl canWithdrawInCurrentEpoch
performance fixes (#2259) * performance fixes * don't mark tree cache as dirty on read-only List accesses * store only blob in memory for keys and signatures, parse blob lazily * compare public keys by blob instead of parsing / converting to raw * compare Eth2Digest using non-constant-time comparison * avoid some unnecessary validator copying This branch will in particular speed up deposit processing which has been slowing down block replay. Pre (mainnet, 1600 blocks): ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3450.269, 0.000, 3450.269, 3450.269, 1, Initialize DB 0.417, 0.822, 0.036, 21.098, 1400, Load block from database 16.521, 0.000, 16.521, 16.521, 1, Load state from database 27.906, 50.846, 8.104, 1507.633, 1350, Apply block 52.617, 37.029, 20.640, 135.938, 50, Apply epoch block ``` Post: ``` 3502.715, 0.000, 3502.715, 3502.715, 1, Initialize DB 0.080, 0.560, 0.035, 21.015, 1400, Load block from database 17.595, 0.000, 17.595, 17.595, 1, Load state from database 15.706, 11.028, 8.300, 107.537, 1350, Apply block 33.217, 12.622, 17.331, 60.580, 50, Apply epoch block ``` * more perf fixes * load EpochRef cache into StateCache more aggressively * point out security concern with public key cache * reuse proposer index from state when processing block * avoid genericAssign in a few more places * don't parse key when signature is unparseable * fix `==` overload for Eth2Digest * preallocate validator list when getting active validators * speed up proposer index calculation a little bit * reuse cache when replaying blocks in ncli_db * avoid a few more copying loops ``` Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3279.158, 0.000, 3279.158, 3279.158, 1, Initialize DB 0.072, 0.357, 0.035, 13.400, 1400, Load block from database 17.295, 0.000, 17.295, 17.295, 1, Load state from database 5.918, 9.896, 0.198, 98.028, 1350, Apply block 15.888, 10.951, 7.902, 39.535, 50, Apply epoch block 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ``` * clear full balance cache before processing rewards and penalties ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3947.901, 0.000, 3947.901, 3947.901, 1, Initialize DB 0.124, 0.506, 0.026, 202.370, 363345, Load block from database 97.614, 0.000, 97.614, 97.614, 1, Load state from database 0.186, 0.188, 0.012, 99.561, 357262, Advance slot, non-epoch 14.161, 5.966, 1.099, 395.511, 11524, Advance slot, epoch 1.372, 4.170, 0.017, 276.401, 363345, Apply block, no slot processing 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ```
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if v[].is_active_validator(state.get_current_epoch()):
rewards.total_balances.current_epoch_raw += v[].effective_balance
performance fixes (#2259) * performance fixes * don't mark tree cache as dirty on read-only List accesses * store only blob in memory for keys and signatures, parse blob lazily * compare public keys by blob instead of parsing / converting to raw * compare Eth2Digest using non-constant-time comparison * avoid some unnecessary validator copying This branch will in particular speed up deposit processing which has been slowing down block replay. Pre (mainnet, 1600 blocks): ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3450.269, 0.000, 3450.269, 3450.269, 1, Initialize DB 0.417, 0.822, 0.036, 21.098, 1400, Load block from database 16.521, 0.000, 16.521, 16.521, 1, Load state from database 27.906, 50.846, 8.104, 1507.633, 1350, Apply block 52.617, 37.029, 20.640, 135.938, 50, Apply epoch block ``` Post: ``` 3502.715, 0.000, 3502.715, 3502.715, 1, Initialize DB 0.080, 0.560, 0.035, 21.015, 1400, Load block from database 17.595, 0.000, 17.595, 17.595, 1, Load state from database 15.706, 11.028, 8.300, 107.537, 1350, Apply block 33.217, 12.622, 17.331, 60.580, 50, Apply epoch block ``` * more perf fixes * load EpochRef cache into StateCache more aggressively * point out security concern with public key cache * reuse proposer index from state when processing block * avoid genericAssign in a few more places * don't parse key when signature is unparseable * fix `==` overload for Eth2Digest * preallocate validator list when getting active validators * speed up proposer index calculation a little bit * reuse cache when replaying blocks in ncli_db * avoid a few more copying loops ``` Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3279.158, 0.000, 3279.158, 3279.158, 1, Initialize DB 0.072, 0.357, 0.035, 13.400, 1400, Load block from database 17.295, 0.000, 17.295, 17.295, 1, Load state from database 5.918, 9.896, 0.198, 98.028, 1350, Apply block 15.888, 10.951, 7.902, 39.535, 50, Apply epoch block 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ``` * clear full balance cache before processing rewards and penalties ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3947.901, 0.000, 3947.901, 3947.901, 1, Initialize DB 0.124, 0.506, 0.026, 202.370, 363345, Load block from database 97.614, 0.000, 97.614, 97.614, 1, Load state from database 0.186, 0.188, 0.012, 99.561, 357262, Advance slot, non-epoch 14.161, 5.966, 1.099, 395.511, 11524, Advance slot, epoch 1.372, 4.170, 0.017, 276.401, 363345, Apply block, no slot processing 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ```
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if v[].is_active_validator(state.get_previous_epoch()):
flags.incl isActiveInPreviousEpoch
rewards.total_balances.previous_epoch_raw += v[].effective_balance
rewards.statuses[i] = RewardStatus(
current_epoch_effective_balance: v[].effective_balance,
flags: flags,
)
func add(a: var RewardDelta, b: RewardDelta) =
a.rewards += b.rewards
a.penalties += b.penalties
func process_attestation(
self: var RewardInfo, state: BeaconState, a: PendingAttestation,
cache: var StateCache) =
# Collect information about the attestation
var
flags: set[RewardFlags]
is_previous_epoch_attester: Option[InclusionInfo]
if a.data.target.epoch == state.get_current_epoch():
flags.incl isCurrentEpochAttester
if a.data.target.root == get_block_root(state, state.get_current_epoch()):
flags.incl isCurrentEpochTargetAttester
elif a.data.target.epoch == state.get_previous_epoch():
is_previous_epoch_attester = some(InclusionInfo(
delay: a.inclusion_delay,
proposer_index: a.proposer_index,
))
if a.data.target.root == get_block_root(state, state.get_previous_epoch()):
flags.incl isPreviousEpochTargetAttester
if a.data.beacon_block_root == get_block_root_at_slot(state, a.data.slot):
flags.incl isPreviousEpochHeadAttester
# Update the cache for all participants
for validator_index in get_attesting_indices(
state, a.data, a.aggregation_bits, cache):
template v(): untyped = self.statuses[validator_index]
v.flags = v.flags + flags
if is_previous_epoch_attester.isSome:
if v.isPreviousEpochAttester.isSome:
if is_previous_epoch_attester.get().delay <
v.is_previous_epoch_attester.get().delay:
v.is_previous_epoch_attester = is_previous_epoch_attester
else:
v.is_previous_epoch_attester = is_previous_epoch_attester
func process_attestations*(
self: var RewardInfo, state: BeaconState, cache: var StateCache) =
# Walk state attestations and update the status information
for a in state.previous_epoch_attestations:
process_attestation(self, state, a, cache)
for a in state.current_epoch_attestations:
process_attestation(self, state, a, cache)
for idx, v in self.statuses:
if isSlashed in v.flags:
continue
let validator_balance = state.validators[idx].effective_balance
if isCurrentEpochAttester in v.flags:
self.total_balances.current_epoch_attesters_raw += validator_balance
if isCurrentEpochTargetAttester in v.flags:
self.total_balances.current_epoch_target_attesters_raw += validator_balance
if v.is_previous_epoch_attester.isSome():
self.total_balances.previous_epoch_attesters_raw += validator_balance
if isPreviousEpochTargetAttester in v.flags:
self.total_balances.previous_epoch_target_attesters_raw += validator_balance
if isPreviousEpochHeadAttester in v.flags:
self.total_balances.previous_epoch_head_attesters_raw += validator_balance
func is_eligible_validator*(validator: RewardStatus): bool =
isActiveInPreviousEpoch in validator.flags or
(isSlashed in validator.flags and
(canWithdrawInCurrentEpoch notin validator.flags))
# Spec
# --------------------------------------------------------
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_total_active_balance
func get_total_active_balance*(state: BeaconState, cache: var StateCache): Gwei =
## Return the combined effective balance of the active validators.
# Note: ``get_total_balance`` returns ``EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT`` Gwei
# minimum to avoid divisions by zero.
let epoch = state.get_current_epoch()
get_total_balance(
state, cache.get_shuffled_active_validator_indices(state, epoch))
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# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#justification-and-finalization
proc process_justification_and_finalization*(state: var BeaconState,
total_balances: TotalBalances, flags: UpdateFlags = {}) {.nbench.} =
# Initial FFG checkpoint values have a `0x00` stub for `root`.
# Skip FFG updates in the first two epochs to avoid corner cases that might
# result in modifying this stub.
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if get_current_epoch(state) <= GENESIS_EPOCH + 1:
return
let
previous_epoch = get_previous_epoch(state)
current_epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
old_previous_justified_checkpoint = state.previous_justified_checkpoint
old_current_justified_checkpoint = state.current_justified_checkpoint
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# Process justifications
state.previous_justified_checkpoint = state.current_justified_checkpoint
## Spec:
## state.justification_bits[1:] = state.justification_bits[:-1]
## state.justification_bits[0] = 0b0
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# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#constants
const JUSTIFICATION_BITS_LENGTH = 4
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state.justification_bits = (state.justification_bits shl 1) and
cast[uint8]((2^JUSTIFICATION_BITS_LENGTH) - 1)
let total_active_balance = total_balances.current_epoch
if total_balances.previous_epoch_target_attesters * 3 >=
total_active_balance * 2:
state.current_justified_checkpoint =
Checkpoint(epoch: previous_epoch,
root: get_block_root(state, previous_epoch))
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state.justification_bits.setBit 1
trace "Justified with previous epoch",
current_epoch = current_epoch,
checkpoint = shortLog(state.current_justified_checkpoint)
elif verifyFinalization in flags:
warn "Low attestation participation in previous epoch",
total_balances, epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
if total_balances.current_epoch_target_attesters * 3 >=
total_active_balance * 2:
state.current_justified_checkpoint =
Checkpoint(epoch: current_epoch,
root: get_block_root(state, current_epoch))
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state.justification_bits.setBit 0
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trace "Justified with current epoch",
current_epoch = current_epoch,
checkpoint = shortLog(state.current_justified_checkpoint)
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# Process finalizations
let bitfield = state.justification_bits
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## The 2nd/3rd/4th most recent epochs are justified, the 2nd using the 4th
## as source
if (bitfield and 0b1110) == 0b1110 and
old_previous_justified_checkpoint.epoch + 3 == current_epoch:
state.finalized_checkpoint = old_previous_justified_checkpoint
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trace "Finalized with rule 234",
current_epoch = current_epoch,
checkpoint = shortLog(state.finalized_checkpoint)
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## The 2nd/3rd most recent epochs are justified, the 2nd using the 3rd as
## source
if (bitfield and 0b110) == 0b110 and
old_previous_justified_checkpoint.epoch + 2 == current_epoch:
state.finalized_checkpoint = old_previous_justified_checkpoint
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trace "Finalized with rule 23",
current_epoch = current_epoch,
checkpoint = shortLog(state.finalized_checkpoint)
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## The 1st/2nd/3rd most recent epochs are justified, the 1st using the 3rd as
## source
if (bitfield and 0b111) == 0b111 and
old_current_justified_checkpoint.epoch + 2 == current_epoch:
state.finalized_checkpoint = old_current_justified_checkpoint
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trace "Finalized with rule 123",
current_epoch = current_epoch,
checkpoint = shortLog(state.finalized_checkpoint)
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## The 1st/2nd most recent epochs are justified, the 1st using the 2nd as
## source
if (bitfield and 0b11) == 0b11 and
old_current_justified_checkpoint.epoch + 1 == current_epoch:
state.finalized_checkpoint = old_current_justified_checkpoint
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trace "Finalized with rule 12",
current_epoch = current_epoch,
checkpoint = shortLog(state.finalized_checkpoint)
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#helpers
func get_base_reward_sqrt*(state: BeaconState, index: ValidatorIndex,
improve slot processing speeds (#1670) about 40% better slot processing times (with LTO enabled) - these don't do BLS but are used heavily during replay (state transition = slot + block transition) tests using a recent medalla state and advancing it 1000 slots: ``` ./ncli slots --preState2:state-302271-3c1dbf19-c1f944bf.ssz --slot:1000 --postState2:xx.ssz ``` pre: ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 39.236, 0.000, 39.236, 39.236, 1, Load state from file 0.049, 0.002, 0.046, 0.063, 968, Apply slot 256.504, 81.008, 213.471, 591.902, 32, Apply epoch slot 28.597, 0.000, 28.597, 28.597, 1, Save state to file ``` cast: ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 37.079, 0.000, 37.079, 37.079, 1, Load state from file 0.042, 0.002, 0.040, 0.090, 968, Apply slot 215.552, 68.763, 180.155, 500.103, 32, Apply epoch slot 25.106, 0.000, 25.106, 25.106, 1, Save state to file ``` cast+rewards: ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 40.049, 0.000, 40.049, 40.049, 1, Load state from file 0.048, 0.001, 0.045, 0.060, 968, Apply slot 164.981, 76.273, 142.099, 477.868, 32, Apply epoch slot 28.498, 0.000, 28.498, 28.498, 1, Save state to file ``` cast+rewards+shr ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 12.898, 0.000, 12.898, 12.898, 1, Load state from file 0.039, 0.002, 0.038, 0.054, 968, Apply slot 139.971, 68.797, 120.088, 428.844, 32, Apply epoch slot 24.761, 0.000, 24.761, 24.761, 1, Save state to file ```
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total_balance_sqrt: auto): Gwei =
# Spec function recalculates total_balance every time, which creates an
# O(n^2) situation.
let effective_balance = state.validators[index].effective_balance
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effective_balance * BASE_REWARD_FACTOR div
improve slot processing speeds (#1670) about 40% better slot processing times (with LTO enabled) - these don't do BLS but are used heavily during replay (state transition = slot + block transition) tests using a recent medalla state and advancing it 1000 slots: ``` ./ncli slots --preState2:state-302271-3c1dbf19-c1f944bf.ssz --slot:1000 --postState2:xx.ssz ``` pre: ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 39.236, 0.000, 39.236, 39.236, 1, Load state from file 0.049, 0.002, 0.046, 0.063, 968, Apply slot 256.504, 81.008, 213.471, 591.902, 32, Apply epoch slot 28.597, 0.000, 28.597, 28.597, 1, Save state to file ``` cast: ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 37.079, 0.000, 37.079, 37.079, 1, Load state from file 0.042, 0.002, 0.040, 0.090, 968, Apply slot 215.552, 68.763, 180.155, 500.103, 32, Apply epoch slot 25.106, 0.000, 25.106, 25.106, 1, Save state to file ``` cast+rewards: ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 40.049, 0.000, 40.049, 40.049, 1, Load state from file 0.048, 0.001, 0.045, 0.060, 968, Apply slot 164.981, 76.273, 142.099, 477.868, 32, Apply epoch slot 28.498, 0.000, 28.498, 28.498, 1, Save state to file ``` cast+rewards+shr ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 12.898, 0.000, 12.898, 12.898, 1, Load state from file 0.039, 0.002, 0.038, 0.054, 968, Apply slot 139.971, 68.797, 120.088, 428.844, 32, Apply epoch slot 24.761, 0.000, 24.761, 24.761, 1, Save state to file ```
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total_balance_sqrt div BASE_REWARDS_PER_EPOCH
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func get_proposer_reward(base_reward: Gwei): Gwei =
# Spec version recalculates get_total_active_balance(state) quadratically
base_reward div PROPOSER_REWARD_QUOTIENT
func is_in_inactivity_leak(finality_delay: uint64): bool =
finality_delay > MIN_EPOCHS_TO_INACTIVITY_PENALTY
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func get_finality_delay(state: BeaconState): uint64 =
get_previous_epoch(state) - state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch
func get_attestation_component_delta(is_unslashed_attester: bool,
attesting_balance: Gwei,
total_balance: Gwei,
base_reward: uint64,
finality_delay: uint64): RewardDelta =
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# Helper with shared logic for use by get source, target, and head deltas
# functions
if is_unslashed_attester:
if is_in_inactivity_leak(finality_delay):
# Since full base reward will be canceled out by inactivity penalty deltas,
# optimal participation receives full base reward compensation here.
RewardDelta(rewards: base_reward)
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else:
let reward_numerator =
base_reward * (attesting_balance div EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT)
RewardDelta(rewards:
reward_numerator div (total_balance div EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT))
else:
RewardDelta(penalties: base_reward)
2020-06-08 18:41:50 +00:00
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#components-of-attestation-deltas
func get_source_delta*(validator: RewardStatus,
base_reward: uint64,
total_balances: TotalBalances,
finality_delay: uint64): RewardDelta =
## Return attester micro-rewards/penalties for source-vote for each validator.
get_attestation_component_delta(
validator.is_previous_epoch_attester.isSome() and
(isSlashed notin validator.flags),
total_balances.previous_epoch_attesters,
total_balances.current_epoch,
base_reward,
finality_delay)
func get_target_delta*(validator: RewardStatus,
base_reward: uint64,
total_balances: TotalBalances,
finality_delay: uint64): RewardDelta =
## Return attester micro-rewards/penalties for target-vote for each validator.
get_attestation_component_delta(
isPreviousEpochTargetAttester in validator.flags and
(isSlashed notin validator.flags),
total_balances.previous_epoch_target_attesters,
total_balances.current_epoch,
base_reward,
finality_delay)
func get_head_delta*(validator: RewardStatus,
base_reward: uint64,
total_balances: TotalBalances,
finality_delay: uint64): RewardDelta =
## Return attester micro-rewards/penalties for head-vote for each validator.
get_attestation_component_delta(
isPreviousEpochHeadAttester in validator.flags and
(isSlashed notin validator.flags),
total_balances.previous_epoch_head_attesters,
total_balances.current_epoch,
base_reward,
finality_delay)
func get_inclusion_delay_delta*(validator: RewardStatus,
base_reward: uint64):
(RewardDelta, Option[(uint64, RewardDelta)]) =
## Return proposer and inclusion delay micro-rewards/penalties for each validator.
if validator.is_previous_epoch_attester.isSome() and (isSlashed notin validator.flags):
let
inclusion_info = validator.is_previous_epoch_attester.get()
proposer_reward = get_proposer_reward(base_reward)
proposer_delta = RewardDelta(rewards: proposer_reward)
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let
max_attester_reward = base_reward - proposer_reward
delta = RewardDelta(rewards: max_attester_reward div inclusion_info.delay)
proposer_index = inclusion_info.proposer_index;
return (delta, some((proposer_index, proposer_delta)))
func get_inactivity_penalty_delta*(validator: RewardStatus,
base_reward: Gwei,
finality_delay: uint64): RewardDelta =
## Return inactivity reward/penalty deltas for each validator.
var delta: RewardDelta
if is_in_inactivity_leak(finality_delay):
# If validator is performing optimally this cancels all rewards for a neutral balance
delta.penalties +=
BASE_REWARDS_PER_EPOCH * base_reward - get_proposer_reward(base_reward)
# Additionally, all validators whose FFG target didn't match are penalized extra
# This condition is equivalent to this condition from the spec:
# `index not in get_unslashed_attesting_indices(state, matching_target_attestations)`
if (isSlashed in validator.flags) or
(isPreviousEpochTargetAttester notin validator.flags):
delta.penalties +=
validator.current_epoch_effective_balance * finality_delay div
INACTIVITY_PENALTY_QUOTIENT
delta
2020-06-08 18:41:50 +00:00
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#get_attestation_deltas
func get_attestation_deltas(state: BeaconState, rewards: var RewardInfo) =
## Update rewards with attestation reward/penalty deltas for each validator.
let
finality_delay = get_finality_delay(state)
total_balance = rewards.total_balances.current_epoch
total_balance_sqrt = integer_squareroot(total_balance)
# Filter out ineligible validators. All sub-functions of the spec do this
# except for `get_inclusion_delay_deltas`. It's safe to do so here because
# any validator that is in the unslashed indices of the matching source
# attestations is active, and therefore eligible.
for index, validator in rewards.statuses.mpairs():
if not is_eligible_validator(validator):
continue
let
base_reward = get_base_reward_sqrt(
state, index.ValidatorIndex, total_balance_sqrt)
improve slot processing speeds (#1670) about 40% better slot processing times (with LTO enabled) - these don't do BLS but are used heavily during replay (state transition = slot + block transition) tests using a recent medalla state and advancing it 1000 slots: ``` ./ncli slots --preState2:state-302271-3c1dbf19-c1f944bf.ssz --slot:1000 --postState2:xx.ssz ``` pre: ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 39.236, 0.000, 39.236, 39.236, 1, Load state from file 0.049, 0.002, 0.046, 0.063, 968, Apply slot 256.504, 81.008, 213.471, 591.902, 32, Apply epoch slot 28.597, 0.000, 28.597, 28.597, 1, Save state to file ``` cast: ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 37.079, 0.000, 37.079, 37.079, 1, Load state from file 0.042, 0.002, 0.040, 0.090, 968, Apply slot 215.552, 68.763, 180.155, 500.103, 32, Apply epoch slot 25.106, 0.000, 25.106, 25.106, 1, Save state to file ``` cast+rewards: ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 40.049, 0.000, 40.049, 40.049, 1, Load state from file 0.048, 0.001, 0.045, 0.060, 968, Apply slot 164.981, 76.273, 142.099, 477.868, 32, Apply epoch slot 28.498, 0.000, 28.498, 28.498, 1, Save state to file ``` cast+rewards+shr ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 12.898, 0.000, 12.898, 12.898, 1, Load state from file 0.039, 0.002, 0.038, 0.054, 968, Apply slot 139.971, 68.797, 120.088, 428.844, 32, Apply epoch slot 24.761, 0.000, 24.761, 24.761, 1, Save state to file ```
2020-09-16 20:59:33 +00:00
let
source_delta = get_source_delta(
validator, base_reward, rewards.total_balances, finality_delay)
target_delta = get_target_delta(
validator, base_reward, rewards.total_balances, finality_delay)
head_delta = get_head_delta(
validator, base_reward, rewards.total_balances, finality_delay)
(inclusion_delay_delta, proposer_delta) =
get_inclusion_delay_delta(validator, base_reward)
inactivity_delta = get_inactivity_penalty_delta(
validator, base_reward, finality_delay)
validator.delta.add source_delta
validator.delta.add target_delta
validator.delta.add head_delta
validator.delta.add inclusion_delay_delta
validator.delta.add inactivity_delta
if proposer_delta.isSome:
let proposer_index = proposer_delta.get()[0]
if proposer_index < rewards.statuses.lenu64:
rewards.statuses[proposer_index].delta.add(
proposer_delta.get()[1])
2020-06-08 18:41:50 +00:00
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#process_rewards_and_penalties
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func process_rewards_and_penalties(
state: var BeaconState, rewards: var RewardInfo) {.nbench.} =
# No rewards are applied at the end of `GENESIS_EPOCH` because rewards are
# for work done in the previous epoch
doAssert rewards.statuses.len == state.validators.len
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if get_current_epoch(state) == GENESIS_EPOCH:
return
get_attestation_deltas(state, rewards)
performance fixes (#2259) * performance fixes * don't mark tree cache as dirty on read-only List accesses * store only blob in memory for keys and signatures, parse blob lazily * compare public keys by blob instead of parsing / converting to raw * compare Eth2Digest using non-constant-time comparison * avoid some unnecessary validator copying This branch will in particular speed up deposit processing which has been slowing down block replay. Pre (mainnet, 1600 blocks): ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3450.269, 0.000, 3450.269, 3450.269, 1, Initialize DB 0.417, 0.822, 0.036, 21.098, 1400, Load block from database 16.521, 0.000, 16.521, 16.521, 1, Load state from database 27.906, 50.846, 8.104, 1507.633, 1350, Apply block 52.617, 37.029, 20.640, 135.938, 50, Apply epoch block ``` Post: ``` 3502.715, 0.000, 3502.715, 3502.715, 1, Initialize DB 0.080, 0.560, 0.035, 21.015, 1400, Load block from database 17.595, 0.000, 17.595, 17.595, 1, Load state from database 15.706, 11.028, 8.300, 107.537, 1350, Apply block 33.217, 12.622, 17.331, 60.580, 50, Apply epoch block ``` * more perf fixes * load EpochRef cache into StateCache more aggressively * point out security concern with public key cache * reuse proposer index from state when processing block * avoid genericAssign in a few more places * don't parse key when signature is unparseable * fix `==` overload for Eth2Digest * preallocate validator list when getting active validators * speed up proposer index calculation a little bit * reuse cache when replaying blocks in ncli_db * avoid a few more copying loops ``` Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3279.158, 0.000, 3279.158, 3279.158, 1, Initialize DB 0.072, 0.357, 0.035, 13.400, 1400, Load block from database 17.295, 0.000, 17.295, 17.295, 1, Load state from database 5.918, 9.896, 0.198, 98.028, 1350, Apply block 15.888, 10.951, 7.902, 39.535, 50, Apply epoch block 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ``` * clear full balance cache before processing rewards and penalties ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3947.901, 0.000, 3947.901, 3947.901, 1, Initialize DB 0.124, 0.506, 0.026, 202.370, 363345, Load block from database 97.614, 0.000, 97.614, 97.614, 1, Load state from database 0.186, 0.188, 0.012, 99.561, 357262, Advance slot, non-epoch 14.161, 5.966, 1.099, 395.511, 11524, Advance slot, epoch 1.372, 4.170, 0.017, 276.401, 363345, Apply block, no slot processing 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ```
2021-01-25 12:04:18 +00:00
# Here almost all balances are updated (assuming most validators are active) -
# clearing the cache becomes a bottleneck if done item by item because of the
# recursive nature of cache clearing - instead, we clear the whole cache then
# update the raw list directly
state.balances.clearCache()
for idx, v in rewards.statuses:
performance fixes (#2259) * performance fixes * don't mark tree cache as dirty on read-only List accesses * store only blob in memory for keys and signatures, parse blob lazily * compare public keys by blob instead of parsing / converting to raw * compare Eth2Digest using non-constant-time comparison * avoid some unnecessary validator copying This branch will in particular speed up deposit processing which has been slowing down block replay. Pre (mainnet, 1600 blocks): ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3450.269, 0.000, 3450.269, 3450.269, 1, Initialize DB 0.417, 0.822, 0.036, 21.098, 1400, Load block from database 16.521, 0.000, 16.521, 16.521, 1, Load state from database 27.906, 50.846, 8.104, 1507.633, 1350, Apply block 52.617, 37.029, 20.640, 135.938, 50, Apply epoch block ``` Post: ``` 3502.715, 0.000, 3502.715, 3502.715, 1, Initialize DB 0.080, 0.560, 0.035, 21.015, 1400, Load block from database 17.595, 0.000, 17.595, 17.595, 1, Load state from database 15.706, 11.028, 8.300, 107.537, 1350, Apply block 33.217, 12.622, 17.331, 60.580, 50, Apply epoch block ``` * more perf fixes * load EpochRef cache into StateCache more aggressively * point out security concern with public key cache * reuse proposer index from state when processing block * avoid genericAssign in a few more places * don't parse key when signature is unparseable * fix `==` overload for Eth2Digest * preallocate validator list when getting active validators * speed up proposer index calculation a little bit * reuse cache when replaying blocks in ncli_db * avoid a few more copying loops ``` Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3279.158, 0.000, 3279.158, 3279.158, 1, Initialize DB 0.072, 0.357, 0.035, 13.400, 1400, Load block from database 17.295, 0.000, 17.295, 17.295, 1, Load state from database 5.918, 9.896, 0.198, 98.028, 1350, Apply block 15.888, 10.951, 7.902, 39.535, 50, Apply epoch block 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ``` * clear full balance cache before processing rewards and penalties ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3947.901, 0.000, 3947.901, 3947.901, 1, Initialize DB 0.124, 0.506, 0.026, 202.370, 363345, Load block from database 97.614, 0.000, 97.614, 97.614, 1, Load state from database 0.186, 0.188, 0.012, 99.561, 357262, Advance slot, non-epoch 14.161, 5.966, 1.099, 395.511, 11524, Advance slot, epoch 1.372, 4.170, 0.017, 276.401, 363345, Apply block, no slot processing 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ```
2021-01-25 12:04:18 +00:00
increase_balance(state.balances.asSeq()[idx], v.delta.rewards)
decrease_balance(state.balances.asSeq()[idx], v.delta.penalties)
2019-06-28 13:44:44 +00:00
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#slashings
func process_slashings*(state: var BeaconState, total_balance: Gwei) {.nbench.}=
2019-06-28 13:44:44 +00:00
let
More 0.8.0 updates (#311) * replace BeaconState.finalized_{epoch,root} with BeaconState.finalized_checkpoint; rename get_delayed_activation_exit_epoch(...) to compute_activation_exit_epoch(...) and mark as 0.8.0; update get_churn_limit(...)/get_validator_churn_limit(...) to 0.8.0; update process_registry_updates(...) to 0.8.0 * update process_crosslinks(...) to 0.8.0; mark compute_start_slot_of_epoch(...) and get_committee_count(...) as 0.8.0 * mark Fork, is_slashable_validator(...), and get_beacon_proposer_index(...) as 0.8.0 * rename LATEST_SLASHED_EXIT_LENGTH to EPOCHS_PER_SLASHINGS_VECTOR; update process_slashings(...) to 0.8.0; remove pointless type conversion warning in get_previous_epoch(...) * convert remaining references to finalized_epoch to finalized_checkpoint.epoch * update slash_validator(...) to 0.8.0; mark inital value, Gwei, and time constants as 0.8.0; mark hash(...) and processBlockHeader(...) as 0.8.0 * rename WHISTLEBLOWING_REWARD_QUOTIENT to WHISTLEBLOWER_REWARD_QUOTIENT; rename LATEST_ACTIVE_INDEX_ROOTS_LENGTH to EPOCHS_PER_HISTORICAL_VECTOR (randao will also get merged into this); remove get_active_index_root(...); mark time parameter, signature domain types, and max operations per block constants as 0.8.0; update rewards and penalties constants to 0.8.0 * update is_valid_indexed_attestation(...) to 0.8.0; mark process_slot(...) as 0.8.0 * replace BeaconState.{current,previous}_justified_{epoch,root} with BeaconState.{current,previous}_justified_checkpoint
2019-07-05 08:30:05 +00:00
epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
adjusted_total_slashing_balance =
min(sum(state.slashings) * PROPORTIONAL_SLASHING_MULTIPLIER, total_balance)
2019-06-28 13:44:44 +00:00
performance fixes (#2259) * performance fixes * don't mark tree cache as dirty on read-only List accesses * store only blob in memory for keys and signatures, parse blob lazily * compare public keys by blob instead of parsing / converting to raw * compare Eth2Digest using non-constant-time comparison * avoid some unnecessary validator copying This branch will in particular speed up deposit processing which has been slowing down block replay. Pre (mainnet, 1600 blocks): ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3450.269, 0.000, 3450.269, 3450.269, 1, Initialize DB 0.417, 0.822, 0.036, 21.098, 1400, Load block from database 16.521, 0.000, 16.521, 16.521, 1, Load state from database 27.906, 50.846, 8.104, 1507.633, 1350, Apply block 52.617, 37.029, 20.640, 135.938, 50, Apply epoch block ``` Post: ``` 3502.715, 0.000, 3502.715, 3502.715, 1, Initialize DB 0.080, 0.560, 0.035, 21.015, 1400, Load block from database 17.595, 0.000, 17.595, 17.595, 1, Load state from database 15.706, 11.028, 8.300, 107.537, 1350, Apply block 33.217, 12.622, 17.331, 60.580, 50, Apply epoch block ``` * more perf fixes * load EpochRef cache into StateCache more aggressively * point out security concern with public key cache * reuse proposer index from state when processing block * avoid genericAssign in a few more places * don't parse key when signature is unparseable * fix `==` overload for Eth2Digest * preallocate validator list when getting active validators * speed up proposer index calculation a little bit * reuse cache when replaying blocks in ncli_db * avoid a few more copying loops ``` Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3279.158, 0.000, 3279.158, 3279.158, 1, Initialize DB 0.072, 0.357, 0.035, 13.400, 1400, Load block from database 17.295, 0.000, 17.295, 17.295, 1, Load state from database 5.918, 9.896, 0.198, 98.028, 1350, Apply block 15.888, 10.951, 7.902, 39.535, 50, Apply epoch block 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ``` * clear full balance cache before processing rewards and penalties ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3947.901, 0.000, 3947.901, 3947.901, 1, Initialize DB 0.124, 0.506, 0.026, 202.370, 363345, Load block from database 97.614, 0.000, 97.614, 97.614, 1, Load state from database 0.186, 0.188, 0.012, 99.561, 357262, Advance slot, non-epoch 14.161, 5.966, 1.099, 395.511, 11524, Advance slot, epoch 1.372, 4.170, 0.017, 276.401, 363345, Apply block, no slot processing 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ```
2021-01-25 12:04:18 +00:00
for index in 0..<state.validators.len:
let validator = unsafeAddr state.validators.asSeq()[index]
if validator[].slashed and epoch + EPOCHS_PER_SLASHINGS_VECTOR div 2 ==
validator[].withdrawable_epoch:
let increment = EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT # Factored out from penalty
# numerator to avoid uint64 overflow
let penalty_numerator =
performance fixes (#2259) * performance fixes * don't mark tree cache as dirty on read-only List accesses * store only blob in memory for keys and signatures, parse blob lazily * compare public keys by blob instead of parsing / converting to raw * compare Eth2Digest using non-constant-time comparison * avoid some unnecessary validator copying This branch will in particular speed up deposit processing which has been slowing down block replay. Pre (mainnet, 1600 blocks): ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3450.269, 0.000, 3450.269, 3450.269, 1, Initialize DB 0.417, 0.822, 0.036, 21.098, 1400, Load block from database 16.521, 0.000, 16.521, 16.521, 1, Load state from database 27.906, 50.846, 8.104, 1507.633, 1350, Apply block 52.617, 37.029, 20.640, 135.938, 50, Apply epoch block ``` Post: ``` 3502.715, 0.000, 3502.715, 3502.715, 1, Initialize DB 0.080, 0.560, 0.035, 21.015, 1400, Load block from database 17.595, 0.000, 17.595, 17.595, 1, Load state from database 15.706, 11.028, 8.300, 107.537, 1350, Apply block 33.217, 12.622, 17.331, 60.580, 50, Apply epoch block ``` * more perf fixes * load EpochRef cache into StateCache more aggressively * point out security concern with public key cache * reuse proposer index from state when processing block * avoid genericAssign in a few more places * don't parse key when signature is unparseable * fix `==` overload for Eth2Digest * preallocate validator list when getting active validators * speed up proposer index calculation a little bit * reuse cache when replaying blocks in ncli_db * avoid a few more copying loops ``` Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3279.158, 0.000, 3279.158, 3279.158, 1, Initialize DB 0.072, 0.357, 0.035, 13.400, 1400, Load block from database 17.295, 0.000, 17.295, 17.295, 1, Load state from database 5.918, 9.896, 0.198, 98.028, 1350, Apply block 15.888, 10.951, 7.902, 39.535, 50, Apply epoch block 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ``` * clear full balance cache before processing rewards and penalties ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3947.901, 0.000, 3947.901, 3947.901, 1, Initialize DB 0.124, 0.506, 0.026, 202.370, 363345, Load block from database 97.614, 0.000, 97.614, 97.614, 1, Load state from database 0.186, 0.188, 0.012, 99.561, 357262, Advance slot, non-epoch 14.161, 5.966, 1.099, 395.511, 11524, Advance slot, epoch 1.372, 4.170, 0.017, 276.401, 363345, Apply block, no slot processing 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ```
2021-01-25 12:04:18 +00:00
validator[].effective_balance div increment *
adjusted_total_slashing_balance
let penalty = penalty_numerator div total_balance * increment
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decrease_balance(state, index.ValidatorIndex, penalty)
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#eth1-data-votes-updates
func process_eth1_data_reset(state: var BeaconState) {.nbench.} =
let next_epoch = get_current_epoch(state) + 1
2019-06-28 13:44:44 +00:00
# Reset eth1 data votes
2020-03-14 21:54:45 +00:00
if next_epoch mod EPOCHS_PER_ETH1_VOTING_PERIOD == 0:
state.eth1_data_votes = default(type state.eth1_data_votes)
2019-06-28 13:44:44 +00:00
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#effective-balances-updates
func process_effective_balance_updates(state: var BeaconState) {.nbench.} =
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# Update effective balances with hysteresis
performance fixes (#2259) * performance fixes * don't mark tree cache as dirty on read-only List accesses * store only blob in memory for keys and signatures, parse blob lazily * compare public keys by blob instead of parsing / converting to raw * compare Eth2Digest using non-constant-time comparison * avoid some unnecessary validator copying This branch will in particular speed up deposit processing which has been slowing down block replay. Pre (mainnet, 1600 blocks): ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3450.269, 0.000, 3450.269, 3450.269, 1, Initialize DB 0.417, 0.822, 0.036, 21.098, 1400, Load block from database 16.521, 0.000, 16.521, 16.521, 1, Load state from database 27.906, 50.846, 8.104, 1507.633, 1350, Apply block 52.617, 37.029, 20.640, 135.938, 50, Apply epoch block ``` Post: ``` 3502.715, 0.000, 3502.715, 3502.715, 1, Initialize DB 0.080, 0.560, 0.035, 21.015, 1400, Load block from database 17.595, 0.000, 17.595, 17.595, 1, Load state from database 15.706, 11.028, 8.300, 107.537, 1350, Apply block 33.217, 12.622, 17.331, 60.580, 50, Apply epoch block ``` * more perf fixes * load EpochRef cache into StateCache more aggressively * point out security concern with public key cache * reuse proposer index from state when processing block * avoid genericAssign in a few more places * don't parse key when signature is unparseable * fix `==` overload for Eth2Digest * preallocate validator list when getting active validators * speed up proposer index calculation a little bit * reuse cache when replaying blocks in ncli_db * avoid a few more copying loops ``` Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3279.158, 0.000, 3279.158, 3279.158, 1, Initialize DB 0.072, 0.357, 0.035, 13.400, 1400, Load block from database 17.295, 0.000, 17.295, 17.295, 1, Load state from database 5.918, 9.896, 0.198, 98.028, 1350, Apply block 15.888, 10.951, 7.902, 39.535, 50, Apply epoch block 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ``` * clear full balance cache before processing rewards and penalties ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3947.901, 0.000, 3947.901, 3947.901, 1, Initialize DB 0.124, 0.506, 0.026, 202.370, 363345, Load block from database 97.614, 0.000, 97.614, 97.614, 1, Load state from database 0.186, 0.188, 0.012, 99.561, 357262, Advance slot, non-epoch 14.161, 5.966, 1.099, 395.511, 11524, Advance slot, epoch 1.372, 4.170, 0.017, 276.401, 363345, Apply block, no slot processing 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ```
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for index in 0..<state.validators.len:
let balance = state.balances.asSeq()[index]
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const
HYSTERESIS_INCREMENT =
EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT div HYSTERESIS_QUOTIENT
DOWNWARD_THRESHOLD =
HYSTERESIS_INCREMENT * HYSTERESIS_DOWNWARD_MULTIPLIER
UPWARD_THRESHOLD = HYSTERESIS_INCREMENT * HYSTERESIS_UPWARD_MULTIPLIER
performance fixes (#2259) * performance fixes * don't mark tree cache as dirty on read-only List accesses * store only blob in memory for keys and signatures, parse blob lazily * compare public keys by blob instead of parsing / converting to raw * compare Eth2Digest using non-constant-time comparison * avoid some unnecessary validator copying This branch will in particular speed up deposit processing which has been slowing down block replay. Pre (mainnet, 1600 blocks): ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3450.269, 0.000, 3450.269, 3450.269, 1, Initialize DB 0.417, 0.822, 0.036, 21.098, 1400, Load block from database 16.521, 0.000, 16.521, 16.521, 1, Load state from database 27.906, 50.846, 8.104, 1507.633, 1350, Apply block 52.617, 37.029, 20.640, 135.938, 50, Apply epoch block ``` Post: ``` 3502.715, 0.000, 3502.715, 3502.715, 1, Initialize DB 0.080, 0.560, 0.035, 21.015, 1400, Load block from database 17.595, 0.000, 17.595, 17.595, 1, Load state from database 15.706, 11.028, 8.300, 107.537, 1350, Apply block 33.217, 12.622, 17.331, 60.580, 50, Apply epoch block ``` * more perf fixes * load EpochRef cache into StateCache more aggressively * point out security concern with public key cache * reuse proposer index from state when processing block * avoid genericAssign in a few more places * don't parse key when signature is unparseable * fix `==` overload for Eth2Digest * preallocate validator list when getting active validators * speed up proposer index calculation a little bit * reuse cache when replaying blocks in ncli_db * avoid a few more copying loops ``` Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3279.158, 0.000, 3279.158, 3279.158, 1, Initialize DB 0.072, 0.357, 0.035, 13.400, 1400, Load block from database 17.295, 0.000, 17.295, 17.295, 1, Load state from database 5.918, 9.896, 0.198, 98.028, 1350, Apply block 15.888, 10.951, 7.902, 39.535, 50, Apply epoch block 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ``` * clear full balance cache before processing rewards and penalties ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3947.901, 0.000, 3947.901, 3947.901, 1, Initialize DB 0.124, 0.506, 0.026, 202.370, 363345, Load block from database 97.614, 0.000, 97.614, 97.614, 1, Load state from database 0.186, 0.188, 0.012, 99.561, 357262, Advance slot, non-epoch 14.161, 5.966, 1.099, 395.511, 11524, Advance slot, epoch 1.372, 4.170, 0.017, 276.401, 363345, Apply block, no slot processing 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ```
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let effective_balance = state.validators.asSeq()[index].effective_balance
if balance + DOWNWARD_THRESHOLD < effective_balance or
effective_balance + UPWARD_THRESHOLD < balance:
state.validators[index].effective_balance =
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min(
balance - balance mod EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_INCREMENT,
MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE)
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#slashings-balances-updates
func process_slashings_reset(state: var BeaconState) {.nbench.} =
let next_epoch = get_current_epoch(state) + 1
# Reset slashings
state.slashings[int(next_epoch mod EPOCHS_PER_SLASHINGS_VECTOR)] = 0.Gwei
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# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#randao-mixes-updates
func process_randao_mixes_reset(state: var BeaconState) {.nbench.} =
let
current_epoch = get_current_epoch(state)
next_epoch = current_epoch + 1
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# Set randao mix
state.randao_mixes[next_epoch mod EPOCHS_PER_HISTORICAL_VECTOR] =
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get_randao_mix(state, current_epoch)
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#historical-roots-updates
func process_historical_roots_update(state: var BeaconState) {.nbench.} =
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# Set historical root accumulator
let next_epoch = get_current_epoch(state) + 1
if next_epoch mod (SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT div SLOTS_PER_EPOCH) == 0:
# Equivalent to hash_tree_root(foo: HistoricalBatch), but without using
# significant additional stack or heap.
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#historicalbatch
# In response to https://github.com/status-im/nimbus-eth2/issues/921
if not state.historical_roots.add hash_tree_root(
[hash_tree_root(state.block_roots), hash_tree_root(state.state_roots)]):
raiseAssert "no more room for historical roots, so long and thanks for the fish!"
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# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#participation-records-rotation
func process_participation_record_updates(state: var BeaconState) {.nbench.} =
performance fixes (#2259) * performance fixes * don't mark tree cache as dirty on read-only List accesses * store only blob in memory for keys and signatures, parse blob lazily * compare public keys by blob instead of parsing / converting to raw * compare Eth2Digest using non-constant-time comparison * avoid some unnecessary validator copying This branch will in particular speed up deposit processing which has been slowing down block replay. Pre (mainnet, 1600 blocks): ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3450.269, 0.000, 3450.269, 3450.269, 1, Initialize DB 0.417, 0.822, 0.036, 21.098, 1400, Load block from database 16.521, 0.000, 16.521, 16.521, 1, Load state from database 27.906, 50.846, 8.104, 1507.633, 1350, Apply block 52.617, 37.029, 20.640, 135.938, 50, Apply epoch block ``` Post: ``` 3502.715, 0.000, 3502.715, 3502.715, 1, Initialize DB 0.080, 0.560, 0.035, 21.015, 1400, Load block from database 17.595, 0.000, 17.595, 17.595, 1, Load state from database 15.706, 11.028, 8.300, 107.537, 1350, Apply block 33.217, 12.622, 17.331, 60.580, 50, Apply epoch block ``` * more perf fixes * load EpochRef cache into StateCache more aggressively * point out security concern with public key cache * reuse proposer index from state when processing block * avoid genericAssign in a few more places * don't parse key when signature is unparseable * fix `==` overload for Eth2Digest * preallocate validator list when getting active validators * speed up proposer index calculation a little bit * reuse cache when replaying blocks in ncli_db * avoid a few more copying loops ``` Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3279.158, 0.000, 3279.158, 3279.158, 1, Initialize DB 0.072, 0.357, 0.035, 13.400, 1400, Load block from database 17.295, 0.000, 17.295, 17.295, 1, Load state from database 5.918, 9.896, 0.198, 98.028, 1350, Apply block 15.888, 10.951, 7.902, 39.535, 50, Apply epoch block 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ``` * clear full balance cache before processing rewards and penalties ``` All time are ms Average, StdDev, Min, Max, Samples, Test Validation is turned off meaning that no BLS operations are performed 3947.901, 0.000, 3947.901, 3947.901, 1, Initialize DB 0.124, 0.506, 0.026, 202.370, 363345, Load block from database 97.614, 0.000, 97.614, 97.614, 1, Load state from database 0.186, 0.188, 0.012, 99.561, 357262, Advance slot, non-epoch 14.161, 5.966, 1.099, 395.511, 11524, Advance slot, epoch 1.372, 4.170, 0.017, 276.401, 363345, Apply block, no slot processing 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0, Database block store ```
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# Rotate current/previous epoch attestations - using swap avoids copying all
# elements using a slow genericSeqAssign
state.previous_epoch_attestations.clear()
swap(state.previous_epoch_attestations, state.current_epoch_attestations)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#final-updates
func process_final_updates*(state: var BeaconState) {.nbench.} =
# This function's a wrapper over the HF1 split/refactored HF1 version. TODO
# remove once test vectors become available for each HF1 function.
process_eth1_data_reset(state)
process_effective_balance_updates(state)
process_slashings_reset(state)
process_randao_mixes_reset(state)
process_historical_roots_update(state)
process_participation_record_updates(state)
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#epoch-processing
proc process_epoch*(
state: var BeaconState, flags: UpdateFlags, cache: var StateCache,
rewards: var RewardInfo) {.nbench.} =
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let currentEpoch = get_current_epoch(state)
trace "process_epoch",
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current_epoch = currentEpoch
init(rewards, state)
rewards.process_attestations(state, cache)
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#justification-and-finalization
process_justification_and_finalization(
state, rewards.total_balances, flags)
# state.slot hasn't been incremented yet.
if verifyFinalization in flags and currentEpoch >= 2:
doAssert state.current_justified_checkpoint.epoch + 2 >= currentEpoch
if verifyFinalization in flags and currentEpoch >= 3:
# Rule 2/3/4 finalization results in the most pessimal case. The other
# three finalization rules finalize more quickly as long as the any of
# the finalization rules triggered.
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doAssert state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch + 3 >= currentEpoch
# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#rewards-and-penalties-1
process_rewards_and_penalties(state, rewards)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#registry-updates
process_registry_updates(state, cache)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#slashings
process_slashings(state, rewards.total_balances.current_epoch)
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# https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.1/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#final-updates
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process_final_updates(state)