nimbus-eth1/nimbus/vm2/state.nim

407 lines
14 KiB
Nim

# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
# according to those terms.
import
std/[json, macros, options, sets, strformat, tables],
../../stateless/[witness_from_tree, witness_types],
../config,
../constants,
../db/[db_chain, accounts_cache],
../errors,
../forks,
../utils/[difficulty, ec_recover],
./transaction_tracer,
./types,
eth/[common, keys]
{.push raises: [Defect].}
const
nilHash = block:
var rc: Hash256
rc
template safeExecutor(info: string; code: untyped) =
try:
code
except CatchableError as e:
raise (ref CatchableError)(msg: e.msg)
except Defect as e:
raise (ref Defect)(msg: e.msg)
except:
let e = getCurrentException()
raise newException(VmStateError, info & "(): " & $e.name & " -- " & e.msg)
proc isTtdReached(db: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256): bool
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,RlpError].} =
## Returns `true` iff the stored sum of difficulties has reached the
## terminal total difficulty, see EIP3675.
if db.config.terminalTotalDifficulty.isSome:
return db.config.terminalTotalDifficulty.get <= db.getScore(blockHash)
proc getMinerAddress(chainDB: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader): EthAddress
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
if not chainDB.config.poaEngine or chainDB.isTtdReached(header.parentHash):
return header.coinbase
let account = header.ecRecover
if account.isErr:
let msg = "Could not recover account address: " & $account.error
raise newException(ValidationError, msg)
account.value
proc init(
self: BaseVMState;
ac: AccountsCache;
parent: BlockHeader;
timestamp: EthTime;
gasLimit: GasInt;
fee: Option[Uint256];
prevRandao: Hash256;
miner: EthAddress;
chainDB: BaseChainDB;
ttdReached: bool;
tracer: TransactionTracer)
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## Initialisation helper
self.prevHeaders = @[]
self.name = "BaseVM"
self.parent = parent
self.timestamp = timestamp
self.gasLimit = gasLimit
self.fee = fee
self.prevRandao = prevRandao
self.chaindb = chainDB
self.ttdReached = ttdReached
self.tracer = tracer
self.logEntries = @[]
self.stateDB = ac
self.touchedAccounts = initHashSet[EthAddress]()
self.minerAddress = miner
proc init(
self: BaseVMState;
ac: AccountsCache;
parent: BlockHeader;
timestamp: EthTime;
gasLimit: GasInt;
fee: Option[Uint256];
prevRandao: Hash256;
miner: EthAddress;
chainDB: BaseChainDB;
tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags])
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
var tracer: TransactionTracer
tracer.initTracer(tracerFlags)
self.init(
ac = ac,
parent = parent,
timestamp = timestamp,
gasLimit = gasLimit,
fee = fee,
prevRandao= prevRandao,
miner = miner,
chainDB = chainDB,
ttdReached= chainDB.isTtdReached(parent.blockHash),
tracer = tracer)
# --------------
proc `$`*(vmState: BaseVMState): string
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,ValueError].} =
if vmState.isNil:
result = "nil"
else:
result = &"VMState {vmState.name}:"&
&"\n blockNumber: {vmState.parent.blockNumber + 1}"&
&"\n chaindb: {vmState.chaindb}"
proc new*(
T: type BaseVMState;
parent: BlockHeader; ## parent header, account sync position
timestamp: EthTime; ## tx env: time stamp
gasLimit: GasInt; ## tx env: gas limit
fee: Option[Uint256]; ## tx env: optional base fee
prevRandao: Hash256; ## tx env: POS block randomness
miner: EthAddress; ## tx env: coinbase(PoW) or signer(PoA)
chainDB: BaseChainDB; ## block chain database
tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags] = {};
pruneTrie: bool = true): T
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## Create a new `BaseVMState` descriptor from a parent block header. This
## function internally constructs a new account state cache rooted at
## `parent.stateRoot`
##
## This `new()` constructor and its variants (see below) provide a save
## `BaseVMState` environment where the account state cache is synchronised
## with the `parent` block header.
new result
result.init(
ac = AccountsCache.init(chainDB.db, parent.stateRoot, pruneTrie),
parent = parent,
timestamp = timestamp,
gasLimit = gasLimit,
fee = fee,
prevRandao = prevRandao,
miner = miner,
chainDB = chainDB,
tracerFlags = tracerFlags)
proc reinit*(self: BaseVMState; ## Object descriptor
parent: BlockHeader; ## parent header, account sync pos.
timestamp: EthTime; ## tx env: time stamp
gasLimit: GasInt; ## tx env: gas limit
fee: Option[Uint256]; ## tx env: optional base fee
prevRandao:Hash256; ## tx env: POS block randomness
miner: EthAddress; ## tx env: coinbase(PoW) or signer(PoA)
pruneTrie: bool = true): bool
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## Re-initialise state descriptor. The `AccountsCache` database is
## re-initilaise only if its `rootHash` doe not point to `parent.stateRoot`,
## already. Accumulated state data are reset.
##
## This function returns `true` unless the `AccountsCache` database could be
## queries about its `rootHash`, i.e. `isTopLevelClean` evaluated `true`. If
## this function returns `false`, the function argument `self` is left
## untouched.
if self.stateDB.isTopLevelClean:
let
tracer = self.tracer
db = self.chainDB
ac = if self.stateDB.rootHash == parent.stateRoot: self.stateDB
else: AccountsCache.init(db.db, parent.stateRoot, pruneTrie)
self[].reset
self.init(
ac = ac,
parent = parent,
timestamp = timestamp,
gasLimit = gasLimit,
fee = fee,
prevRandao = prevRandao,
miner = miner,
chainDB = db,
ttdReached = db.isTtdReached(parent.blockHash),
tracer = tracer)
return true
# else: false
proc reinit*(self: BaseVMState; ## Object descriptor
parent: BlockHeader; ## parent header, account sync pos.
header: BlockHeader; ## header with tx environment data fields
pruneTrie: bool = true): bool
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## Variant of `reinit()`. The `parent` argument is used to sync the accounts
## cache and the `header` is used as a container to pass the `timestamp`,
## `gasLimit`, and `fee` values.
##
## It requires the `header` argument properly initalised so that for PoA
## networks, the miner address is retrievable via `ecRecover()`.
result = self.reinit(
parent = parent,
timestamp = header.timestamp,
gasLimit = header.gasLimit,
fee = header.fee,
prevRandao= header.prevRandao,
miner = self.chainDB.getMinerAddress(header),
pruneTrie = pruneTrie)
proc reinit*(self: BaseVMState; ## Object descriptor
header: BlockHeader; ## header with tx environment data fields
pruneTrie: bool = true): bool
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## This is a variant of the `reinit()` function above where the field
## `header.parentHash`, is used to fetch the `parent` BlockHeader to be
## used in the `update()` variant, above.
self.reinit(
parent = self.chainDB.getBlockHeader(header.parentHash),
header = header,
pruneTrie = pruneTrie)
proc init*(
self: BaseVMState; ## Object descriptor
parent: BlockHeader; ## parent header, account sync position
header: BlockHeader; ## header with tx environment data fields
chainDB: BaseChainDB; ## block chain database
tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags] = {},
pruneTrie: bool = true)
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## Variant of `new()` constructor above for in-place initalisation. The
## `parent` argument is used to sync the accounts cache and the `header`
## is used as a container to pass the `timestamp`, `gasLimit`, and `fee`
## values.
##
## It requires the `header` argument properly initalised so that for PoA
## networks, the miner address is retrievable via `ecRecover()`.
self.init(
ac = AccountsCache.init(chainDB.db, parent.stateRoot, pruneTrie),
parent = parent,
timestamp = header.timestamp,
gasLimit = header.gasLimit,
fee = header.fee,
prevRandao = header.prevRandao,
miner = chainDB.getMinerAddress(header),
chainDB = chainDB,
tracerFlags = tracerFlags)
proc new*(
T: type BaseVMState;
parent: BlockHeader; ## parent header, account sync position
header: BlockHeader; ## header with tx environment data fields
chainDB: BaseChainDB; ## block chain database
tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags] = {},
pruneTrie: bool = true): T
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## This is a variant of the `new()` constructor above where the `parent`
## argument is used to sync the accounts cache and the `header` is used
## as a container to pass the `timestamp`, `gasLimit`, and `fee` values.
##
## It requires the `header` argument properly initalised so that for PoA
## networks, the miner address is retrievable via `ecRecover()`.
new result
result.init(
parent = parent,
header = header,
chainDB = chainDB,
tracerFlags = tracerFlags,
pruneTrie = pruneTrie)
proc new*(
T: type BaseVMState;
header: BlockHeader; ## header with tx environment data fields
chainDB: BaseChainDB; ## block chain database
tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags] = {};
pruneTrie: bool = true): T
{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
## This is a variant of the `new()` constructor above where the field
## `header.parentHash`, is used to fetch the `parent` BlockHeader to be
## used in the `new()` variant, above.
BaseVMState.new(
parent = chainDB.getBlockHeader(header.parentHash),
header = header,
chainDB = chainDB,
tracerFlags = tracerFlags,
pruneTrie = pruneTrie)
proc consensusEnginePoA*(vmState: BaseVMState): bool =
# PoA consensus engine have no reward for miner
# TODO: this need to be fixed somehow
# using `real` engine configuration
vmState.chainDB.config.poaEngine
method coinbase*(vmState: BaseVMState): EthAddress {.base, gcsafe.} =
vmState.minerAddress
method blockNumber*(vmState: BaseVMState): BlockNumber {.base, gcsafe.} =
# it should return current block number
# and not head.blockNumber
vmState.parent.blockNumber + 1
method difficulty*(vmState: BaseVMState): UInt256 {.base, gcsafe.} =
if vmState.ttdReached:
# EIP-4399/EIP-3675
UInt256.fromBytesBE(vmState.prevRandao.data, allowPadding = false)
else:
vmState.chainDB.config.calcDifficulty(vmState.timestamp, vmState.parent)
method baseFee*(vmState: BaseVMState): UInt256 {.base, gcsafe.} =
if vmState.fee.isSome:
vmState.fee.get
else:
0.u256
when defined(geth):
import db/geth_db
method getAncestorHash*(vmState: BaseVMState, blockNumber: BlockNumber): Hash256 {.base, gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError,Exception].} =
var ancestorDepth = vmState.blockNumber - blockNumber - 1
if ancestorDepth >= constants.MAX_PREV_HEADER_DEPTH:
return
if blockNumber >= vmState.blockNumber:
return
when defined(geth):
result = vmState.chainDB.headerHash(blockNumber.truncate(uint64))
else:
result = vmState.chainDB.getBlockHash(blockNumber)
#TODO: should we use deque here?
# someday we may revive this code when
# we already have working miner
when false:
let idx = ancestorDepth.toInt
if idx >= vmState.prevHeaders.len:
return
var header = vmState.prevHeaders[idx]
result = header.hash
proc readOnlyStateDB*(vmState: BaseVMState): ReadOnlyStateDB {.inline.} =
ReadOnlyStateDB(vmState.stateDB)
template mutateStateDB*(vmState: BaseVMState, body: untyped) =
block:
var db {.inject.} = vmState.stateDB
body
proc getTracingResult*(vmState: BaseVMState): JsonNode {.inline.} =
doAssert(EnableTracing in vmState.tracer.flags)
vmState.tracer.trace
proc getAndClearLogEntries*(vmState: BaseVMState): seq[Log] =
shallowCopy(result, vmState.logEntries)
vmState.logEntries = @[]
proc enableTracing*(vmState: BaseVMState) =
vmState.tracer.flags.incl EnableTracing
proc disableTracing*(vmState: BaseVMState) =
vmState.tracer.flags.excl EnableTracing
iterator tracedAccounts*(vmState: BaseVMState): EthAddress =
for acc in vmState.tracer.accounts:
yield acc
iterator tracedAccountsPairs*(vmState: BaseVMState): (int, EthAddress) =
var idx = 0
for acc in vmState.tracer.accounts:
yield (idx, acc)
inc idx
proc removeTracedAccounts*(vmState: BaseVMState, accounts: varargs[EthAddress]) =
for acc in accounts:
vmState.tracer.accounts.excl acc
proc status*(vmState: BaseVMState): bool =
ExecutionOK in vmState.flags
proc `status=`*(vmState: BaseVMState, status: bool) =
if status: vmState.flags.incl ExecutionOK
else: vmState.flags.excl ExecutionOK
proc generateWitness*(vmState: BaseVMState): bool =
GenerateWitness in vmState.flags
proc `generateWitness=`*(vmState: BaseVMState, status: bool) =
if status: vmState.flags.incl GenerateWitness
else: vmState.flags.excl GenerateWitness
proc buildWitness*(vmState: BaseVMState): seq[byte]
{.raises: [Defect, CatchableError].} =
let rootHash = vmState.stateDB.rootHash
let mkeys = vmState.stateDB.makeMultiKeys()
let flags = if vmState.fork >= FKSpurious: {wfEIP170} else: {}
# build witness from tree
var wb = initWitnessBuilder(vmState.chainDB.db, rootHash, flags)
safeExecutor("buildWitness"):
result = wb.buildWitness(mkeys)