420 lines
15 KiB
Nim
420 lines
15 KiB
Nim
# Nimbus
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# Copyright (c) 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
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# Licensed under either of
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# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
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# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
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# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
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# according to those terms.
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import
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std/[json, macros, options, sets, strformat, tables],
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../../stateless/[witness_from_tree, witness_types],
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../chain_config,
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../constants,
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../db/[db_chain, accounts_cache],
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../errors,
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../forks,
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../utils/[difficulty, ec_recover],
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./interpreter/gas_costs,
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./transaction_tracer,
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./types,
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eth/[common, keys]
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{.push raises: [Defect].}
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const
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nilHash = block:
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var rc: Hash256
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rc
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template safeExecutor(info: string; code: untyped) =
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try:
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code
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except CatchableError as e:
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raise (ref CatchableError)(msg: e.msg)
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except Defect as e:
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raise (ref Defect)(msg: e.msg)
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except:
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let e = getCurrentException()
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raise newException(VmStateError, info & "(): " & $e.name & " -- " & e.msg)
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proc isTtdReached(db: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256): bool
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{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,RlpError].} =
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## Returns `true` iff the stored sum of difficulties has reached the
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## terminal total difficulty, see EIP3675.
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if db.config.terminalTotalDifficulty.isSome:
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return db.config.terminalTotalDifficulty.get <= db.getScore(blockHash)
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proc getMinerAddress(chainDB: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader): EthAddress
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{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
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if not chainDB.config.poaEngine or chainDB.isTtdReached(header.parentHash):
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return header.coinbase
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let account = header.ecRecover
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if account.isErr:
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let msg = "Could not recover account address: " & $account.error
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raise newException(ValidationError, msg)
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account.value
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proc init(
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self: BaseVMState;
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ac: AccountsCache;
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parent: BlockHeader;
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timestamp: EthTime;
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gasLimit: GasInt;
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fee: Option[UInt256];
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prevRandao: Hash256;
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miner: EthAddress;
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chainDB: BaseChainDB;
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ttdReached: bool;
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tracer: TransactionTracer)
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{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
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## Initialisation helper
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self.prevHeaders = @[]
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self.name = "BaseVM"
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self.parent = parent
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self.timestamp = timestamp
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self.gasLimit = gasLimit
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self.fee = fee
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self.prevRandao = prevRandao
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self.chainDB = chainDB
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self.ttdReached = ttdReached
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self.tracer = tracer
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self.logEntries = @[]
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self.stateDB = ac
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self.touchedAccounts = initHashSet[EthAddress]()
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self.minerAddress = miner
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proc init(
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self: BaseVMState;
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ac: AccountsCache;
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parent: BlockHeader;
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timestamp: EthTime;
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gasLimit: GasInt;
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fee: Option[UInt256];
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prevRandao: Hash256;
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miner: EthAddress;
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chainDB: BaseChainDB;
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tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags])
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{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
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var tracer: TransactionTracer
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tracer.initTracer(tracerFlags)
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self.init(
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ac = ac,
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parent = parent,
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timestamp = timestamp,
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gasLimit = gasLimit,
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fee = fee,
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prevRandao= prevRandao,
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miner = miner,
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chainDB = chainDB,
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ttdReached= chainDB.isTtdReached(parent.blockHash),
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tracer = tracer)
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# --------------
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proc `$`*(vmState: BaseVMState): string
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{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,ValueError].} =
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if vmState.isNil:
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result = "nil"
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else:
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result = &"VMState {vmState.name}:"&
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&"\n blockNumber: {vmState.parent.blockNumber + 1}"&
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&"\n chaindb: {vmState.chaindb}"
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proc new*(
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T: type BaseVMState;
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parent: BlockHeader; ## parent header, account sync position
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timestamp: EthTime; ## tx env: time stamp
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gasLimit: GasInt; ## tx env: gas limit
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fee: Option[UInt256]; ## tx env: optional base fee
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prevRandao: Hash256; ## tx env: POS block randomness
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miner: EthAddress; ## tx env: coinbase(PoW) or signer(PoA)
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chainDB: BaseChainDB; ## block chain database
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tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags] = {};
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pruneTrie: bool = true): T
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{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
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## Create a new `BaseVMState` descriptor from a parent block header. This
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## function internally constructs a new account state cache rooted at
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## `parent.stateRoot`
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##
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## This `new()` constructor and its variants (see below) provide a save
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## `BaseVMState` environment where the account state cache is synchronised
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## with the `parent` block header.
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new result
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result.init(
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ac = AccountsCache.init(chainDB.db, parent.stateRoot, pruneTrie),
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parent = parent,
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timestamp = timestamp,
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gasLimit = gasLimit,
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fee = fee,
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prevRandao = prevRandao,
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miner = miner,
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chainDB = chainDB,
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tracerFlags = tracerFlags)
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proc reinit*(self: BaseVMState; ## Object descriptor
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parent: BlockHeader; ## parent header, account sync pos.
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timestamp: EthTime; ## tx env: time stamp
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gasLimit: GasInt; ## tx env: gas limit
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fee: Option[UInt256]; ## tx env: optional base fee
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prevRandao:Hash256; ## tx env: POS block randomness
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miner: EthAddress; ## tx env: coinbase(PoW) or signer(PoA)
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pruneTrie: bool = true): bool
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{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
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## Re-initialise state descriptor. The `AccountsCache` database is
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## re-initilaise only if its `rootHash` doe not point to `parent.stateRoot`,
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## already. Accumulated state data are reset.
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##
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## This function returns `true` unless the `AccountsCache` database could be
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## queries about its `rootHash`, i.e. `isTopLevelClean` evaluated `true`. If
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## this function returns `false`, the function argument `self` is left
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## untouched.
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if self.stateDB.isTopLevelClean:
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let
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tracer = self.tracer
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db = self.chainDB
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ac = if self.stateDB.rootHash == parent.stateRoot: self.stateDB
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else: AccountsCache.init(db.db, parent.stateRoot, pruneTrie)
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self[].reset
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self.init(
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ac = ac,
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parent = parent,
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timestamp = timestamp,
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gasLimit = gasLimit,
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fee = fee,
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prevRandao = prevRandao,
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miner = miner,
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chainDB = db,
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ttdReached = db.isTtdReached(parent.blockHash),
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tracer = tracer)
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return true
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# else: false
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proc reinit*(self: BaseVMState; ## Object descriptor
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parent: BlockHeader; ## parent header, account sync pos.
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header: BlockHeader; ## header with tx environment data fields
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pruneTrie: bool = true): bool
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{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
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## Variant of `reinit()`. The `parent` argument is used to sync the accounts
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## cache and the `header` is used as a container to pass the `timestamp`,
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## `gasLimit`, and `fee` values.
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##
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## It requires the `header` argument properly initalised so that for PoA
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## networks, the miner address is retrievable via `ecRecover()`.
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result = self.reinit(
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parent = parent,
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timestamp = header.timestamp,
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gasLimit = header.gasLimit,
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fee = header.fee,
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prevRandao= header.prevRandao,
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miner = self.chainDB.getMinerAddress(header),
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pruneTrie = pruneTrie)
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proc reinit*(self: BaseVMState; ## Object descriptor
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header: BlockHeader; ## header with tx environment data fields
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pruneTrie: bool = true): bool
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{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
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## This is a variant of the `reinit()` function above where the field
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## `header.parentHash`, is used to fetch the `parent` BlockHeader to be
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## used in the `update()` variant, above.
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self.reinit(
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parent = self.chainDB.getBlockHeader(header.parentHash),
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header = header,
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pruneTrie = pruneTrie)
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proc init*(
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self: BaseVMState; ## Object descriptor
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parent: BlockHeader; ## parent header, account sync position
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header: BlockHeader; ## header with tx environment data fields
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chainDB: BaseChainDB; ## block chain database
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tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags] = {},
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pruneTrie: bool = true)
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{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
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## Variant of `new()` constructor above for in-place initalisation. The
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## `parent` argument is used to sync the accounts cache and the `header`
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## is used as a container to pass the `timestamp`, `gasLimit`, and `fee`
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## values.
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##
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## It requires the `header` argument properly initalised so that for PoA
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## networks, the miner address is retrievable via `ecRecover()`.
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self.init(
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ac = AccountsCache.init(chainDB.db, parent.stateRoot, pruneTrie),
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parent = parent,
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timestamp = header.timestamp,
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gasLimit = header.gasLimit,
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fee = header.fee,
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prevRandao = header.prevRandao,
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miner = chainDB.getMinerAddress(header),
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chainDB = chainDB,
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tracerFlags = tracerFlags)
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proc new*(
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T: type BaseVMState;
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parent: BlockHeader; ## parent header, account sync position
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header: BlockHeader; ## header with tx environment data fields
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chainDB: BaseChainDB; ## block chain database
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tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags] = {},
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pruneTrie: bool = true): T
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{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
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## This is a variant of the `new()` constructor above where the `parent`
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## argument is used to sync the accounts cache and the `header` is used
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## as a container to pass the `timestamp`, `gasLimit`, and `fee` values.
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##
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## It requires the `header` argument properly initalised so that for PoA
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## networks, the miner address is retrievable via `ecRecover()`.
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new result
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result.init(
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parent = parent,
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header = header,
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chainDB = chainDB,
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tracerFlags = tracerFlags,
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pruneTrie = pruneTrie)
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proc new*(
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T: type BaseVMState;
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header: BlockHeader; ## header with tx environment data fields
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chainDB: BaseChainDB; ## block chain database
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tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags] = {};
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pruneTrie: bool = true): T
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{.gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError].} =
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## This is a variant of the `new()` constructor above where the field
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## `header.parentHash`, is used to fetch the `parent` BlockHeader to be
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## used in the `new()` variant, above.
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BaseVMState.new(
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parent = chainDB.getBlockHeader(header.parentHash),
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header = header,
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chainDB = chainDB,
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tracerFlags = tracerFlags,
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pruneTrie = pruneTrie)
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proc setupTxContext*(vmState: BaseVMState, origin: EthAddress, gasPrice: GasInt, forkOverride=none(Fork)) =
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## this proc will be called each time a new transaction
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## is going to be executed
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vmState.txOrigin = origin
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vmState.txGasPrice = gasPrice
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vmState.fork =
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if forkOverride.isSome:
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forkOverride.get
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else:
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vmState.chainDB.config.toFork(vmState.parent.blockNumber + 1)
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vmState.gasCosts = vmState.fork.forkToSchedule
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proc consensusEnginePoA*(vmState: BaseVMState): bool =
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# PoA consensus engine have no reward for miner
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# TODO: this need to be fixed somehow
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# using `real` engine configuration
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vmState.chainDB.config.poaEngine
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method coinbase*(vmState: BaseVMState): EthAddress {.base, gcsafe.} =
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vmState.minerAddress
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method blockNumber*(vmState: BaseVMState): BlockNumber {.base, gcsafe.} =
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# it should return current block number
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# and not head.blockNumber
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vmState.parent.blockNumber + 1
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method difficulty*(vmState: BaseVMState): UInt256 {.base, gcsafe.} =
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if vmState.ttdReached:
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# EIP-4399/EIP-3675
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UInt256.fromBytesBE(vmState.prevRandao.data, allowPadding = false)
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else:
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vmState.chainDB.config.calcDifficulty(vmState.timestamp, vmState.parent)
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method baseFee*(vmState: BaseVMState): UInt256 {.base, gcsafe.} =
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if vmState.fee.isSome:
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vmState.fee.get
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else:
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0.u256
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when defined(geth):
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import db/geth_db
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method getAncestorHash*(vmState: BaseVMState, blockNumber: BlockNumber): Hash256 {.base, gcsafe, raises: [Defect,CatchableError,Exception].} =
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var ancestorDepth = vmState.blockNumber - blockNumber - 1
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if ancestorDepth >= constants.MAX_PREV_HEADER_DEPTH:
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return
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if blockNumber >= vmState.blockNumber:
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return
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when defined(geth):
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result = vmState.chainDB.headerHash(blockNumber.truncate(uint64))
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else:
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result = vmState.chainDB.getBlockHash(blockNumber)
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#TODO: should we use deque here?
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# someday we may revive this code when
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# we already have working miner
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when false:
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let idx = ancestorDepth.toInt
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if idx >= vmState.prevHeaders.len:
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return
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var header = vmState.prevHeaders[idx]
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result = header.hash
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proc readOnlyStateDB*(vmState: BaseVMState): ReadOnlyStateDB {.inline.} =
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ReadOnlyStateDB(vmState.stateDB)
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template mutateStateDB*(vmState: BaseVMState, body: untyped) =
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block:
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var db {.inject.} = vmState.stateDB
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body
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proc getTracingResult*(vmState: BaseVMState): JsonNode {.inline.} =
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doAssert(EnableTracing in vmState.tracer.flags)
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vmState.tracer.trace
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proc getAndClearLogEntries*(vmState: BaseVMState): seq[Log] =
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shallowCopy(result, vmState.logEntries)
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vmState.logEntries = @[]
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proc enableTracing*(vmState: BaseVMState) =
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vmState.tracer.flags.incl EnableTracing
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proc disableTracing*(vmState: BaseVMState) =
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vmState.tracer.flags.excl EnableTracing
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iterator tracedAccounts*(vmState: BaseVMState): EthAddress =
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for acc in vmState.tracer.accounts:
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yield acc
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iterator tracedAccountsPairs*(vmState: BaseVMState): (int, EthAddress) =
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var idx = 0
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for acc in vmState.tracer.accounts:
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yield (idx, acc)
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inc idx
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proc removeTracedAccounts*(vmState: BaseVMState, accounts: varargs[EthAddress]) =
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for acc in accounts:
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vmState.tracer.accounts.excl acc
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proc status*(vmState: BaseVMState): bool =
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ExecutionOK in vmState.flags
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proc `status=`*(vmState: BaseVMState, status: bool) =
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if status: vmState.flags.incl ExecutionOK
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else: vmState.flags.excl ExecutionOK
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proc generateWitness*(vmState: BaseVMState): bool =
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GenerateWitness in vmState.flags
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proc `generateWitness=`*(vmState: BaseVMState, status: bool) =
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if status: vmState.flags.incl GenerateWitness
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else: vmState.flags.excl GenerateWitness
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proc buildWitness*(vmState: BaseVMState): seq[byte]
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{.raises: [Defect, CatchableError].} =
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let rootHash = vmState.stateDB.rootHash
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let mkeys = vmState.stateDB.makeMultiKeys()
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let flags = if vmState.fork >= FkSpurious: {wfEIP170} else: {}
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# build witness from tree
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var wb = initWitnessBuilder(vmState.chainDB.db, rootHash, flags)
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safeExecutor("buildWitness"):
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result = wb.buildWitness(mkeys)
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