nimbus-eth1/nimbus/evm/interpreter/op_handlers/oph_memory.nim

562 lines
18 KiB
Nim

# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
# according to those terms.
## EVM Opcode Handlers: Stack, Memory, Storage And Flow Operations
## ===============================================================
##
import
../../../errors,
../../async/operations,
../../code_stream,
../../computation,
../../memory,
../../stack,
../../types,
../gas_costs,
../op_codes,
../utils/utils_numeric,
./oph_defs,
./oph_helpers,
eth/common,
stint
{.push raises: [CatchableError].} # basically the annotation type of a `Vm2OpFn`
when not defined(evmc_enabled):
import
../gas_meter,
../../state,
../../../db/ledger
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
when evmc_enabled:
proc sstoreEvmc(c: Computation, slot, newValue: UInt256, coldAccess = 0.GasInt) =
let
status = c.host.setStorage(c.msg.contractAddress, slot, newValue)
gasParam = GasParams(kind: Op.Sstore, s_status: status)
gasCost = c.gasCosts[Sstore].c_handler(newValue, gasParam)[0] + coldAccess
c.opcodeGastCost(Sstore, gasCost, "SSTORE")
else:
proc sstoreImpl(c: Computation, slot, newValue: UInt256) =
let
currentValue = c.getStorage(slot)
gasParam = GasParams(
kind: Op.Sstore,
s_currentValue: currentValue)
(gasCost, gasRefund) =
c.gasCosts[Sstore].c_handler(newValue, gasParam)
c.opcodeGastCost(Sstore, gasCost, "SSTORE")
if gasRefund > 0:
c.gasMeter.refundGas(gasRefund)
c.vmState.mutateStateDB:
db.setStorage(c.msg.contractAddress, slot, newValue)
proc sstoreNetGasMeteringImpl(c: Computation; slot, newValue: UInt256, coldAccess = 0.GasInt) =
let
stateDB = c.vmState.readOnlyStateDB
currentValue = c.getStorage(slot)
gasParam = GasParams(
kind: Op.Sstore,
s_currentValue: currentValue,
s_originalValue: stateDB.getCommittedStorage(c.msg.contractAddress, slot))
res = c.gasCosts[Sstore].c_handler(newValue, gasParam)
c.opcodeGastCost(Sstore, res.gasCost + coldAccess, "SSTORE")
if res.gasRefund != 0:
c.gasMeter.refundGas(res.gasRefund)
c.vmState.mutateStateDB:
db.setStorage(c.msg.contractAddress, slot, newValue)
template sstoreEvmcOrSstore(cpt, slot, newValue: untyped) =
when evmc_enabled:
sstoreEvmc(cpt, slot, newValue, 0.GasInt)
else:
sstoreImpl(cpt, slot, newValue)
template sstoreEvmcOrNetGasMetering(cpt, slot, newValue: untyped, coldAccess = 0.GasInt) =
when evmc_enabled:
sstoreEvmc(cpt, slot, newValue, coldAccess)
else:
sstoreNetGasMeteringImpl(cpt, slot, newValue, coldAccess)
proc jumpImpl(c: Computation; jumpTarget: UInt256) =
if jumpTarget >= c.code.len.u256:
raise newException(
InvalidJumpDestination, "Invalid Jump Destination")
let jt = jumpTarget.truncate(int)
c.code.pc = jt
let nextOpcode = c.code.peek
if nextOpcode != JumpDest:
raise newException(InvalidJumpDestination, "Invalid Jump Destination")
# TODO: next check seems redundant
if not c.code.isValidOpcode(jt):
raise newException(
InvalidInstruction, "Jump resulted in invalid instruction")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private, op handlers implementation
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const
popOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x50, Remove item from stack.
discard k.cpt.stack.popInt
mloadOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x51, Load word from memory
let (memStartPos) = k.cpt.stack.popInt(1)
let memPos = memStartPos.cleanMemRef
k.cpt.opcodeGastCost(Mload,
k.cpt.gasCosts[Mload].m_handler(k.cpt.memory.len, memPos, 32),
reason = "MLOAD: GasVeryLow + memory expansion")
k.cpt.memory.extend(memPos, 32)
k.cpt.stack.push:
k.cpt.memory.read(memPos, 32)
mstoreOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x52, Save word to memory
let (memStartPos, value) = k.cpt.stack.popInt(2)
let memPos = memStartPos.cleanMemRef
k.cpt.opcodeGastCost(Mstore,
k.cpt.gasCosts[Mstore].m_handler(k.cpt.memory.len, memPos, 32),
reason = "MSTORE: GasVeryLow + memory expansion")
k.cpt.memory.extend(memPos, 32)
k.cpt.memory.write(memPos, value.toBytesBE)
mstore8Op: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x53, Save byte to memory
let (memStartPos, value) = k.cpt.stack.popInt(2)
let memPos = memStartPos.cleanMemRef
k.cpt.opcodeGastCost(Mstore8,
k.cpt.gasCosts[Mstore8].m_handler(k.cpt.memory.len, memPos, 1),
reason = "MSTORE8: GasVeryLow + memory expansion")
k.cpt.memory.extend(memPos, 1)
k.cpt.memory.write(memPos, value.toByteArrayBE[31])
# -------
sloadOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x54, Load word from storage.
let cpt = k.cpt # so it can safely be captured by the asyncChainTo closure below
let (slot) = cpt.stack.popInt(1)
cpt.asyncChainToRaise(ifNecessaryGetSlot(cpt.vmState, cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot), [CatchableError]):
cpt.stack.push:
cpt.getStorage(slot)
sloadEIP2929Op: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x54, EIP2929: Load word from storage for Berlin and later
let cpt = k.cpt
let (slot) = cpt.stack.popInt(1)
cpt.asyncChainToRaise(ifNecessaryGetSlot(cpt.vmState, cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot), [CatchableError]):
let gasCost = cpt.gasEip2929AccountCheck(cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot)
cpt.opcodeGastCost(Sload, gasCost, reason = "sloadEIP2929")
cpt.stack.push:
cpt.getStorage(slot)
# -------
sstoreOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x55, Save word to storage.
let cpt = k.cpt
let (slot, newValue) = cpt.stack.popInt(2)
checkInStaticContext(cpt)
cpt.asyncChainToRaise(ifNecessaryGetSlot(cpt.vmState, cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot), [CatchableError]):
sstoreEvmcOrSstore(cpt, slot, newValue)
sstoreEIP1283Op: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x55, EIP1283: sstore for Constantinople and later
let cpt = k.cpt
let (slot, newValue) = cpt.stack.popInt(2)
checkInStaticContext(cpt)
cpt.asyncChainToRaise(ifNecessaryGetSlot(cpt.vmState, cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot), [CatchableError]):
sstoreEvmcOrNetGasMetering(cpt, slot, newValue)
sstoreEIP2200Op: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x55, EIP2200: sstore for Istanbul and later
let cpt = k.cpt
let (slot, newValue) = cpt.stack.popInt(2)
checkInStaticContext(cpt)
const SentryGasEIP2200 = 2300
if cpt.gasMeter.gasRemaining <= SentryGasEIP2200:
raise newException(
OutOfGas,
"Gas not enough to perform EIP2200 SSTORE")
cpt.asyncChainToRaise(ifNecessaryGetSlot(cpt.vmState, cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot), [CatchableError]):
sstoreEvmcOrNetGasMetering(cpt, slot, newValue)
sstoreEIP2929Op: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x55, EIP2929: sstore for Berlin and later
let cpt = k.cpt
let (slot, newValue) = cpt.stack.popInt(2)
checkInStaticContext(cpt)
# Minimum gas required to be present for an SSTORE call, not consumed
const SentryGasEIP2200 = 2300
if cpt.gasMeter.gasRemaining <= SentryGasEIP2200:
raise newException(OutOfGas, "Gas not enough to perform EIP2200 SSTORE")
cpt.asyncChainToRaise(ifNecessaryGetSlot(cpt.vmState, cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot), [CatchableError]):
var coldAccessGas = 0.GasInt
when evmc_enabled:
if cpt.host.accessStorage(cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot) == EVMC_ACCESS_COLD:
coldAccessGas = ColdSloadCost
else:
cpt.vmState.mutateStateDB:
if not db.inAccessList(cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot):
db.accessList(cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot)
coldAccessGas = ColdSloadCost
sstoreEvmcOrNetGasMetering(cpt, slot, newValue, coldAccessGas)
# -------
jumpOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x56, Alter the program counter
let (jumpTarget) = k.cpt.stack.popInt(1)
jumpImpl(k.cpt, jumpTarget)
jumpIOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x57, Conditionally alter the program counter.
let (jumpTarget, testedValue) = k.cpt.stack.popInt(2)
if testedValue.isZero.not:
jumpImpl(k.cpt, jumpTarget)
pcOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x58, Get the value of the program counter prior to the increment
## corresponding to this instruction.
k.cpt.stack.push:
max(k.cpt.code.pc - 1, 0)
msizeOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x59, Get the size of active memory in bytes.
k.cpt.stack.push:
k.cpt.memory.len
gasOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x5a, Get the amount of available gas, including the corresponding
## reduction for the cost of this instruction.
k.cpt.stack.push:
k.cpt.gasMeter.gasRemaining
jumpDestOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) {.gcsafe, raises:[].} =
## 0x5b, Mark a valid destination for jumps. This operation has no effect
## on machine state during execution.
discard
tloadOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x5c, Load word from transient storage.
let
slot = k.cpt.stack.popInt()
val = k.cpt.getTransientStorage(slot)
k.cpt.stack.push: val
tstoreOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x5d, Save word to transient storage.
checkInStaticContext(k.cpt)
let
slot = k.cpt.stack.popInt()
val = k.cpt.stack.popInt()
k.cpt.setTransientStorage(slot, val)
mCopyOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x5e, Copy memory
let (dst, src, size) = k.cpt.stack.popInt(3)
let (dstPos, srcPos, len) =
(dst.cleanMemRef, src.cleanMemRef, size.cleanMemRef)
k.cpt.opcodeGastCost(Mcopy,
k.cpt.gasCosts[Mcopy].m_handler(k.cpt.memory.len, max(dstPos, srcPos), len),
reason = "Mcopy fee")
k.cpt.memory.copy(dstPos, srcPos, len)
#[
EIP-2315: temporary disabled
Reason : not included in berlin hard fork
beginSubOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x5c, Marks the entry point to a subroutine
raise newException(
OutOfGas,
"Abort: Attempt to execute BeginSub opcode")
returnSubOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x5d, Returns control to the caller of a subroutine.
if k.cpt.returnStack.len == 0:
raise newException(
OutOfGas,
"Abort: invalid returnStack during ReturnSub")
k.cpt.code.pc = k.cpt.returnStack.pop()
jumpSubOp: Vm2OpFn = proc (k: var Vm2Ctx) =
## 0x5e, Transfers control to a subroutine.
let (jumpTarget) = k.cpt.stack.popInt(1)
if jumpTarget >= k.cpt.code.len.u256:
raise newException(
InvalidJumpDestination, "JumpSub destination exceeds code len")
let returnPC = k.cpt.code.pc
let jt = jumpTarget.truncate(int)
k.cpt.code.pc = jt
let nextOpcode = k.cpt.code.peek
if nextOpcode != BeginSub:
raise newException(
InvalidJumpDestination, "Invalid JumpSub destination")
if k.cpt.returnStack.len == 1023:
raise newException(
FullStack, "Out of returnStack")
k.cpt.returnStack.add returnPC
inc k.cpt.code.pc
]#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public, op exec table entries
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const
vm2OpExecMemory*: seq[Vm2OpExec] = @[
(opCode: Pop, ## x50, Remove item from stack
forks: Vm2OpAllForks,
name: "pop",
info: "Remove item from stack",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: popOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Mload, ## 0x51, Load word from memory
forks: Vm2OpAllForks,
name: "mload",
info: "Load word from memory",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: mloadOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Mstore, ## 0x52, Save word to memory
forks: Vm2OpAllForks,
name: "mstore",
info: "Save word to memory",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: mstoreOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Mstore8, ## 0x53, Save byte to memory
forks: Vm2OpAllForks,
name: "mstore8",
info: "Save byte to memory",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: mstore8Op,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Sload, ## 0x54, Load word from storage
forks: Vm2OpAllForks - Vm2OpBerlinAndLater,
name: "sload",
info: "Load word from storage",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: sloadOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Sload, ## 0x54, sload for Berlin and later
forks: Vm2OpBerlinAndLater,
name: "sloadEIP2929",
info: "EIP2929: sload for Berlin and later",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: sloadEIP2929Op,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Sstore, ## 0x55, Save word
forks: Vm2OpAllForks - Vm2OpConstantinopleAndLater,
name: "sstore",
info: "Save word to storage",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: sstoreOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Sstore, ## 0x55, sstore for Constantinople and later
forks: Vm2OpConstantinopleAndLater - Vm2OpPetersburgAndLater,
name: "sstoreEIP1283",
info: "EIP1283: sstore for Constantinople and later",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: sstoreEIP1283Op,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Sstore, ## 0x55, sstore for Petersburg and later
forks: Vm2OpPetersburgAndLater - Vm2OpIstanbulAndLater,
name: "sstore",
info: "sstore for Constantinople and later",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: sstoreOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Sstore, ## 0x55, sstore for Istanbul and later
forks: Vm2OpIstanbulAndLater - Vm2OpBerlinAndLater,
name: "sstoreEIP2200",
info: "EIP2200: sstore for Istanbul and later",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: sstoreEIP2200Op,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Sstore, ## 0x55, sstore for Berlin and later
forks: Vm2OpBerlinAndLater,
name: "sstoreEIP2929",
info: "EIP2929: sstore for Istanbul and later",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: sstoreEIP2929Op,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Jump, ## 0x56, Jump
forks: Vm2OpAllForks,
name: "jump",
info: "Alter the program counter",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: jumpOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: JumpI, ## 0x57, Conditional jump
forks: Vm2OpAllForks,
name: "jumpI",
info: "Conditionally alter the program counter",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: jumpIOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Pc, ## 0x58, Program counter prior to instruction
forks: Vm2OpAllForks,
name: "pc",
info: "Get the value of the program counter prior to the increment "&
"corresponding to this instruction",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: pcOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Msize, ## 0x59, Memory size
forks: Vm2OpAllForks,
name: "msize",
info: "Get the size of active memory in bytes",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: msizeOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Gas, ## 0x5a, Get available gas
forks: Vm2OpAllForks,
name: "gas",
info: "Get the amount of available gas, including the corresponding "&
"reduction for the cost of this instruction",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: gasOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: JumpDest, ## 0x5b, Mark jump target. This operation has no effect
## on machine state during execution
forks: Vm2OpAllForks,
name: "jumpDest",
info: "Mark a valid destination for jumps",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: jumpDestOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Tload, ## 0x5c, Load word from transient storage.
forks: Vm2OpCancunAndLater,
name: "tLoad",
info: "Load word from transient storage",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: tloadOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Tstore, ## 0x5d, Save word to transient storage.
forks: Vm2OpCancunAndLater,
name: "tStore",
info: "Save word to transient storage",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: tstoreOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: Mcopy, ## 0x5e, Copy memory
forks: Vm2OpCancunAndLater,
name: "MCopy",
info: "Copy memory",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: mCopyOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore))]
#[
EIP-2315: temporary disabled
Reason : not included in berlin hard fork
(opCode: BeginSub, ## 0x5c, Begin subroutine
forks: Vm2OpBerlinAndLater,
name: "beginSub",
info: " Marks the entry point to a subroutine",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: beginSubOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: ReturnSub, ## 0x5d, Return
forks: Vm2OpBerlinAndLater,
name: "returnSub",
info: "Returns control to the caller of a subroutine",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: returnSubOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore)),
(opCode: JumpSub, ## 0x5e, Call subroutine
forks: Vm2OpBerlinAndLater,
name: "jumpSub",
info: "Transfers control to a subroutine",
exec: (prep: vm2OpIgnore,
run: jumpSubOp,
post: vm2OpIgnore))]
]#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------