nimbus-eth1/nimbus/db/aristo/aristo_tx.nim

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Nim

# nimbus-eth1
# Copyright (c) 2023 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
# except according to those terms.
## Aristo DB -- Transaction interface
## ==================================
##
{.push raises: [].}
import
std/tables,
results,
"."/[aristo_desc, aristo_filter, aristo_get, aristo_layers, aristo_hashify]
func isTop*(tx: AristoTxRef): bool
func level*(db: AristoDbRef): int
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
func getDbDescFromTopTx(tx: AristoTxRef): Result[AristoDbRef,AristoError] =
if not tx.isTop():
return err(TxNotTopTx)
let db = tx.db
if tx.level != db.stack.len:
return err(TxStackGarbled)
ok db
proc getTxUid(db: AristoDbRef): uint =
if db.txUidGen == high(uint):
db.txUidGen = 0
db.txUidGen.inc
db.txUidGen
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions, getters
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
func txTop*(db: AristoDbRef): Result[AristoTxRef,AristoError] =
## Getter, returns top level transaction if there is any.
if db.txRef.isNil:
err(TxNoPendingTx)
else:
ok(db.txRef)
func isTop*(tx: AristoTxRef): bool =
## Getter, returns `true` if the argument `tx` referes to the current top
## level transaction.
tx.db.txRef == tx and tx.db.top.txUid == tx.txUid
func level*(tx: AristoTxRef): int =
## Getter, positive nesting level of transaction argument `tx`
tx.level
func level*(db: AristoDbRef): int =
## Getter, non-negative nesting level (i.e. number of pending transactions)
if not db.txRef.isNil:
result = db.txRef.level
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
func to*(tx: AristoTxRef; T: type[AristoDbRef]): T =
## Getter, retrieves the parent database descriptor from argument `tx`
tx.db
proc forkTx*(
tx: AristoTxRef; # Transaction descriptor
dontHashify = false; # Process/fix MPT hashes
): Result[AristoDbRef,AristoError] =
## Clone a transaction into a new DB descriptor accessing the same backend
## database (if any) as the argument `db`. The new descriptor is linked to
## the transaction parent and is fully functional as a forked instance (see
## comments on `aristo_desc.reCentre()` for details.)
##
## Input situation:
## ::
## tx -> db0 with tx is top transaction, tx.level > 0
##
## Output situation:
## ::
## tx -> db0 \
## > share the same backend
## tx1 -> db1 /
##
## where `tx.level > 0`, `db1.level == 1` and `db1` is returned. The
## transaction `tx1` can be retrieved via `db1.txTop()`.
##
## The new DB descriptor will contain a copy of the argument transaction
## `tx` as top layer of level 1 (i.e. this is he only transaction.) Rolling
## back will end up at the backend layer (incl. backend filter.)
##
## If the arguent flag `dontHashify` is passed `true`, the clone descriptor
## will *NOT* be hashified right after construction.
##
## Use `aristo_desc.forget()` to clean up this descriptor.
##
let db = tx.db
# Verify `tx` argument
if db.txRef == tx:
if db.top.txUid != tx.txUid:
return err(TxArgStaleTx)
elif db.stack.len <= tx.level:
return err(TxArgStaleTx)
elif db.stack[tx.level].txUid != tx.txUid:
return err(TxArgStaleTx)
# Provide new empty stack layer
let stackLayer = block:
let rc = db.getIdgBE()
if rc.isOk:
LayerRef(final: LayerFinal(vGen: rc.value))
elif rc.error == GetIdgNotFound:
LayerRef()
else:
return err(rc.error)
# Set up clone associated to `db`
let txClone = ? db.fork(rawToplayer = true)
txClone.top = db.layersCc tx.level # Provide tx level 1 stack
txClone.stack = @[stackLayer] # Zero level stack
txClone.roFilter = db.roFilter # No need to copy (done when updated)
txClone.backend = db.backend
txClone.top.txUid = 1
txClone.txUidGen = 1
# Install transaction similar to `tx` on clone
txClone.txRef = AristoTxRef(
db: txClone,
txUid: 1,
level: 1)
if not dontHashify:
discard txClone.hashify().valueOr:
discard txClone.forget()
return err(error[1])
ok(txClone)
proc forkTop*(
db: AristoDbRef;
dontHashify = false; # Process/fix MPT hashes
): Result[AristoDbRef,AristoError] =
## Variant of `forkTx()` for the top transaction if there is any. Otherwise
## the top layer is cloned, only.
##
## Use `aristo_desc.forget()` to clean up this descriptor.
##
if db.txRef.isNil:
let dbClone = ? db.fork(rawToplayer = true)
dbClone.top = db.layersCc # Is a deep copy
dbClone.roFilter = db.roFilter # No need to copy contents when updated
dbClone.backend = db.backend
if not dontHashify:
discard dbClone.hashify().valueOr:
discard dbClone.forget()
return err(error[1])
return ok(dbClone)
db.txRef.forkTx dontHashify
proc exec*(
tx: AristoTxRef;
action: AristoDbAction;
dontHashify = false; # Process/fix MPT hashes
): Result[void,AristoError] =
## Execute function argument `action()` on a temporary `tx.forkTx()`
## transaction clone database. After return, the temporary database gets
## destroyed.
##
## If the arguent flag `dontHashify` is passed `true`, the clone database
## will *NOT* be hashified right after construction.
##
let db = ? tx.forkTx dontHashify
db.action()
? db.forget()
ok()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions: Transaction frame
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc txBegin*(db: AristoDbRef): Result[AristoTxRef,AristoError] =
## Starts a new transaction.
##
## Example:
## ::
## proc doSomething(db: AristoDbRef) =
## let tx = db.begin
## defer: tx.rollback()
## ... continue using db ...
## tx.commit()
##
if db.level != db.stack.len:
return err(TxStackGarbled)
db.stack.add db.top
db.top = LayerRef(
final: db.top.final,
txUid: db.getTxUid)
db.txRef = AristoTxRef(
db: db,
txUid: db.top.txUid,
parent: db.txRef,
level: db.stack.len)
ok db.txRef
proc rollback*(
tx: AristoTxRef; # Top transaction on database
): Result[void,AristoError] =
## Given a *top level* handle, this function discards all database operations
## performed for this transactio. The previous transaction is returned if
## there was any.
##
let db = ? tx.getDbDescFromTopTx()
# Roll back to previous layer.
db.top = db.stack[^1]
db.stack.setLen(db.stack.len-1)
db.txRef = db.txRef.parent
ok()
proc commit*(
tx: AristoTxRef; # Top transaction on database
): Result[void,AristoError] =
## Given a *top level* handle, this function accepts all database operations
## performed through this handle and merges it to the previous layer. The
## previous transaction is returned if there was any.
##
let db = ? tx.getDbDescFromTopTx()
discard db.hashify().valueOr:
return err(error[1])
# Pop layer from stack and merge database top layer onto it
let merged = block:
if db.top.delta.sTab.len == 0 and
db.top.delta.kMap.len == 0 and
db.top.delta.pAmk.len == 0:
# Avoid `layersMergeOnto()`
db.top.delta.shallowCopy db.stack[^1].delta
db.stack.setLen(db.stack.len-1)
db.top
else:
let layer = db.stack[^1]
db.stack.setLen(db.stack.len-1)
db.top.layersMergeOnto(layer[], db.stack)
layer
# Install `merged` stack top layer and update stack
db.top = merged
db.txRef = tx.parent
if 0 < db.stack.len:
db.txRef.txUid = db.getTxUid
db.top.txUid = db.txRef.txUid
ok()
proc collapse*(
tx: AristoTxRef; # Top transaction on database
commit: bool; # Commit if `true`, otherwise roll back
): Result[void,AristoError] =
## Iterated application of `commit()` or `rollback()` performing the
## something similar to
## ::
## while true:
## discard tx.commit() # ditto for rollback()
## if db.topTx.isErr: break
## tx = db.topTx.value
##
let db = ? tx.getDbDescFromTopTx()
if commit:
# For commit, hashify the current layer if requested and install it
discard db.hashify().valueOr:
return err(error[1])
db.top.txUid = 0
db.stack.setLen(0)
db.txRef = AristoTxRef(nil)
ok()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions: save database
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc stow*(
db: AristoDbRef; # Database
persistent = false; # Stage only unless `true`
chunkedMpt = false; # Partial data (e.g. from `snap`)
): Result[void,AristoError] =
## If there is no backend while the `persistent` argument is set `true`,
## the function returns immediately with an error. The same happens if there
## is a pending transaction.
##
## The function then merges the data from the top layer cache into the
## backend stage area. After that, the top layer cache is cleared.
##
## Staging the top layer cache might fail withh a partial MPT when it is
## set up from partial MPT chunks as it happens with `snap` sync processing.
## In this case, the `chunkedMpt` argument must be set `true` (see alse
## `fwdFilter`.)
##
## If the argument `persistent` is set `true`, all the staged data are merged
## into the physical backend database and the staged data area is cleared.
##
if not db.txRef.isNil:
return err(TxPendingTx)
if 0 < db.stack.len:
return err(TxStackGarbled)
if persistent and not db.canResolveBackendFilter():
return err(TxBackendNotWritable)
discard db.hashify().valueOr:
return err(error[1])
let fwd = db.fwdFilter(db.top, chunkedMpt).valueOr:
return err(error[1])
if fwd.isValid:
# Merge `top` layer into `roFilter`
db.merge(fwd).isOkOr:
return err(error[1])
db.top = LayerRef(final: LayerFinal(vGen: db.roFilter.vGen))
if persistent:
? db.resolveBackendFilter()
db.roFilter = FilterRef(nil)
# Delete/clear top
db.top = LayerRef(
final: LayerFinal(vGen: db.vGen),
txUid: db.top.txUid)
ok()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------