nimbus-eth1/nimbus/sync/snap/range_desc.nim
Jordan Hrycaj b793f0de8d
Snap sync extractor and sub range proofs cont1 (#1468)
* Redefine `seq[Blob]` => `seq[SnapProof]` for `snap/1` protocol

why:
  Proof nodes are traded as `Blob` type items rather than Nim objects. So
  the RLP transcoder must not extra wrap proofs which are of type
  seq[Blob]. Without custom encoding one would produce a
  `list(blob(item1), blob(item2) ..)` instead of `list(item1, item2 ..)`.

* Limit leaf extractor by RLP size rather than number of items

why:
  To be used serving `snap/1` requests, the result of function
  `hexaryRangeLeafsProof()` is limited by the maximal space
  needed to serialise the result which will be part of the
  `snap/1` repsonse.

* Let the range extractor `hexaryRangeLeafsProof()` return RLP list sizes

why:
  When collecting accounts, the size oft the accounts list when encoded
  as RLP is continually updated. So the summed up value is available
  anyway. For the proof nodes list, there are not many (~ 10) so summing
  up is not expensive here.
2023-02-15 10:14:40 +00:00

354 lines
11 KiB
Nim

# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or
# distributed except according to those terms.
{.push raises: [].}
import
std/[math, sequtils, strutils, hashes],
eth/common,
stew/[byteutils, interval_set],
stint,
../../constants,
../protocol,
../types
type
ByteArray32* = array[32,byte]
## Used for 32 byte database keys
NodeKey* = distinct ByteArray32
## Hash key without the hash wrapper (as opposed to `NodeTag` which is a
## number.)
NodeTag* = distinct UInt256
## Trie leaf item, account hash etc. This data type is a representation
## for a `NodeKey` geared up for arithmetic and comparing keys.
NodeTagRange* = Interval[NodeTag,UInt256]
## Interval `[minPt,maxPt]` of` NodeTag` elements, can be managed in an
## `IntervalSet` data type.
NodeTagRangeSet* = IntervalSetRef[NodeTag,UInt256]
## Managed structure to handle non-adjacent `NodeTagRange` intervals
NodeSpecs* = object
## Multi purpose descriptor for a hexary trie node:
## * Missing node specs. If the `data` argument is empty, the `partialPath`
## refers to a missoing node entry. The `nodeKey` is another way of
## writing the node hash and used to verify that a potential data `Blob`
## is acceptable as node data.
## * Node data. If the `data` argument is non-empty, the `partialPath`
## fields can/will be used as function argument for various functions
## when healing.
partialPath*: Blob ## Compact encoded partial path nibbles
nodeKey*: NodeKey ## Derived from node hash
data*: Blob ## Node data (might not be present)
PackedAccountRange* = object
## Re-packed version of `SnapAccountRange`. The reason why repacking is
## needed is that the `snap/1` protocol uses another RLP encoding than is
## used for storing in the database. So the `PackedAccount` is `BaseDB`
## trie compatible.
accounts*: seq[PackedAccount] ## List of re-packed accounts data
proof*: seq[SnapProof] ## Boundary proofs
PackedAccount* = object
## In fact, the `snap/1` driver returns the `Account` structure which is
## unwanted overhead, here.
accKey*: NodeKey
accBlob*: Blob
AccountSlotsHeader* = object
## Storage root header
accKey*: NodeKey ## Owner account, maybe unnecessary
storageRoot*: Hash256 ## Start of storage tree
subRange*: Option[NodeTagRange] ## Sub-range of slot range covered
AccountStorageRange* = object
## List of storage descriptors, the last `AccountSlots` storage data might
## be incomplete and the `proof` is needed for proving validity.
storages*: seq[AccountSlots] ## List of accounts and storage data
proof*: seq[SnapProof] ## Boundary proofs for last entry
base*: NodeTag ## Lower limit for last entry w/proof
AccountSlots* = object
## Account storage descriptor
account*: AccountSlotsHeader
data*: seq[SnapStorage]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc to*(tag: NodeTag; T: type Hash256): T =
## Convert to serialised equivalent
result.data = tag.UInt256.toBytesBE
proc to*(key: NodeKey; T: type NodeTag): T =
## Convert from serialised equivalent
UInt256.fromBytesBE(key.ByteArray32).T
proc to*(key: Hash256; T: type NodeTag): T =
## Syntactic sugar
key.data.NodeKey.to(T)
proc to*(tag: NodeTag; T: type NodeKey): T =
## Syntactic sugar
tag.UInt256.toBytesBE.T
proc to*(hash: Hash256; T: type NodeKey): T =
## Syntactic sugar
hash.data.NodeKey
proc to*(key: NodeKey; T: type Hash256): T =
## Syntactic sugar
T(data: key.ByteArray32)
proc to*(key: NodeKey; T: type Blob): T =
## Syntactic sugar
key.ByteArray32.toSeq
proc to*(n: SomeUnsignedInt|UInt256; T: type NodeTag): T =
## Syntactic sugar
n.u256.T
proc digestTo*(data: Blob; T: type NodeKey): T =
keccakHash(data).data.T
proc hash*(a: NodeKey): Hash =
## Table/KeyedQueue mixin
a.ByteArray32.hash
proc `==`*(a, b: NodeKey): bool =
## Table/KeyedQueue mixin
a.ByteArray32 == b.ByteArray32
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public constructors
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc init*(key: var NodeKey; data: openArray[byte]): bool =
## Import argument `data` into `key` which must have length either `32`, or
## `0`. The latter case is equivalent to an all zero byte array of size `32`.
if data.len == 32:
(addr key.ByteArray32[0]).copyMem(unsafeAddr data[0], data.len)
return true
elif data.len == 0:
key.reset
return true
proc init*(tag: var NodeTag; data: openArray[byte]): bool =
## Similar to `init(key: var NodeHash; .)`.
var key: NodeKey
if key.init(data):
tag = key.to(NodeTag)
return true
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public rlp support
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc read*[T: NodeTag|NodeKey](rlp: var Rlp, W: type T): T
{.gcsafe, raises: [RlpError].} =
rlp.read(Hash256).to(T)
proc append*(writer: var RlpWriter, val: NodeTag|NodeKey) =
writer.append(val.to(Hash256))
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public `NodeTag` and `NodeTagRange` functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc u256*(lp: NodeTag): UInt256 = lp.UInt256
proc low*(T: type NodeTag): T = low(UInt256).T
proc high*(T: type NodeTag): T = high(UInt256).T
proc `+`*(a: NodeTag; b: UInt256): NodeTag = (a.u256+b).NodeTag
proc `-`*(a: NodeTag; b: UInt256): NodeTag = (a.u256-b).NodeTag
proc `-`*(a, b: NodeTag): UInt256 = (a.u256 - b.u256)
proc `==`*(a, b: NodeTag): bool = a.u256 == b.u256
proc `<=`*(a, b: NodeTag): bool = a.u256 <= b.u256
proc `<`*(a, b: NodeTag): bool = a.u256 < b.u256
proc cmp*(x, y: NodeTag): int = cmp(x.UInt256, y.UInt256)
proc hash*(a: NodeTag): Hash =
## Mixin for `Table` or `keyedQueue`
a.to(Hash256).data.hash
proc digestTo*(data: Blob; T: type NodeTag): T =
## Hash the `data` argument
keccakHash(data).to(T)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions: `NodeTagRange` helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc isEmpty*(lrs: NodeTagRangeSet): bool =
## Returns `true` if the argument set `lrs` of intervals is empty
lrs.chunks == 0
proc isEmpty*(lrs: openArray[NodeTagRangeSet]): bool =
## Variant of `isEmpty()` where intervals are distributed across several
## sets.
for ivSet in lrs:
if 0 < ivSet.chunks:
return false
true
proc isFull*(lrs: NodeTagRangeSet): bool =
## Returns `true` if the argument set `lrs` contains of the single
## interval [low(NodeTag),high(NodeTag)].
lrs.total == 0 and 0 < lrs.chunks
proc emptyFactor*(lrs: NodeTagRangeSet): float =
## Relative uncovered total, i.e. `#points-not-covered / 2^256` to be used
## in statistics or triggers.
if 0 < lrs.total:
((high(NodeTag) - lrs.total).u256 + 1).to(float) / (2.0^256)
elif lrs.chunks == 0:
1.0 # `total` represents the residue class `mod 2^256` from `0`..`(2^256-1)`
else:
0.0 # number of points in `lrs` is `2^256 + 1`
proc emptyFactor*(lrs: openArray[NodeTagRangeSet]): float =
## Variant of `emptyFactor()` where intervals are distributed across several
## sets. This function makes sense only if the interval sets are mutually
## disjunct.
var accu: NodeTag
for ivSet in lrs:
if 0 < ivSet.total:
if high(NodeTag) - ivSet.total < accu:
return 0.0
accu = accu + ivSet.total
elif ivSet.chunks == 0:
discard
else: # number of points in `ivSet` is `2^256 + 1`
return 0.0
if accu == 0.to(NodeTag):
return 1.0
((high(NodeTag) - accu).u256 + 1).to(float) / (2.0^256)
proc fullFactor*(lrs: NodeTagRangeSet): float =
## Relative covered total, i.e. `#points-covered / 2^256` to be used
## in statistics or triggers
if 0 < lrs.total:
lrs.total.u256.to(float) / (2.0^256)
elif lrs.chunks == 0:
0.0 # `total` represents the residue class `mod 2^256` from `0`..`(2^256-1)`
else:
1.0 # number of points in `lrs` is `2^256 + 1`
proc fullFactor*(iv: NodeTagRange): float =
## Relative covered length of an inetrval, i.e. `#points-covered / 2^256`
if 0 < iv.len:
iv.len.u256.to(float) / (2.0^256)
else:
1.0 # number of points in `iv` is `2^256 + 1`
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions: printing & pretty printing
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc `$`*(nodeTag: NodeTag): string =
if nodeTag == high(NodeTag):
"2^256-1"
elif nodeTag == 0.u256.NodeTag:
"0"
else:
nodeTag.to(Hash256).data.toHex
proc `$`*(nodeKey: NodeKey): string =
$nodeKey.to(NodeTag)
proc leafRangePp*(a, b: NodeTag): string =
## Needed for macro generated DSL files like `snap.nim` because the
## `distinct` flavour of `NodeTag` is discarded there.
result = "[" & $a
if a != b:
result &= ',' & $b
result &= "]"
proc leafRangePp*(iv: NodeTagRange): string =
## Variant of `leafRangePp()`
leafRangePp(iv.minPt, iv.maxPt)
proc `$`*(a, b: NodeTag): string =
## Prettyfied prototype
leafRangePp(a,b)
proc `$`*(iv: NodeTagRange): string =
leafRangePp iv
proc dump*(
ranges: openArray[NodeTagRangeSet];
moan: proc(overlap: UInt256; iv: NodeTagRange) {.gcsafe.};
printRangesMax = high(int);
): string =
## Dump/anlalyse range sets
var
cache: NodeTagRangeSet
ivTotal = 0.u256
ivCarry = false
if ranges.len == 1:
cache = ranges[0]
ivTotal = cache.total
if ivTotal == 0.u256 and 0 < cache.chunks:
ivCarry = true
else:
cache = NodeTagRangeSet.init()
for ivSet in ranges:
if ivSet.total == 0.u256 and 0 < ivSet.chunks:
ivCarry = true
elif ivTotal <= high(UInt256) - ivSet.total:
ivTotal += ivSet.total
else:
ivCarry = true
for iv in ivSet.increasing():
let n = cache.merge(iv)
if n != iv.len and not moan.isNil:
moan(iv.len - n, iv)
if 0 == cache.total and 0 < cache.chunks:
result = "2^256"
if not ivCarry:
result &= ":" & $ivTotal
else:
result = $cache.total
if ivCarry:
result &= ":2^256"
elif ivTotal != cache.total:
result &= ":" & $ivTotal
result &= ":"
if cache.chunks <= printRangesMax:
result &= toSeq(cache.increasing).mapIt($it).join(",")
else:
result &= toSeq(cache.increasing).mapIt($it)[0 ..< printRangesMax].join(",")
result &= " " & $(cache.chunks - printRangesMax) & " more .."
proc dump*(
range: NodeTagRangeSet;
printRangesMax = high(int);
): string =
## Ditto
[range].dump(nil, printRangesMax)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------