nimbus-eth1/nimbus/db/aristo/aristo_part.nim

469 lines
15 KiB
Nim

# nimbus-eth1
# Copyright (c) 2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
# except according to those terms.
## Aristo DB -- Add single vertices and maintain partiel tries
## ===========================================================
##
{.push raises: [].}
import
std/[sets, sequtils],
eth/common,
results,
"."/[aristo_desc, aristo_fetch, aristo_get, aristo_merge, aristo_layers,
aristo_utils],
#./aristo_part/part_debug,
./aristo_part/[part_chain_rlp, part_ctx, part_desc, part_helpers]
export
PartStateCtx,
PartStateMode,
PartStateRef,
init
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public constructor and other admin functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc roots*(ps: PartStateRef): seq[VertexID] =
## Getter: list of root vertex IDs from `ps`.
ps.core.keys.toSeq
iterator perimeter*(
ps: PartStateRef;
root: VertexID;
): (RootedVertexID, HashKey) =
## Retrieve the list of dangling vertex IDs relative to `ps`.
ps.core.withValue(root,keys):
for (key,rvid) in ps.byKey.pairs:
if rvid.root == root and key notin keys[] and key notin ps.changed:
yield (rvid,key)
iterator updated*(
ps: PartStateRef;
root: VertexID;
): (RootedVertexID, HashKey) =
## Retrieve the list of changed vertex IDs relative to `ps`. These vertices
## IDs are not considered on the perimeter, anymore.
for key in ps.changed:
let rvid = ps[key]
if rvid.root == root:
yield (rvid,key)
iterator vkPairs*(ps: PartStateRef): (RootedVertexID, HashKey) =
## Retrieve the list of cached `(key,vertex-ID)` pairs.
for (key, rvid) in ps.byKey.pairs:
yield (rvid, key)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc partGenericTwig*(
db: AristoDbRef;
root: VertexID;
path: NibblesBuf;
): Result[(seq[seq[byte]],bool), AristoError] =
## This function returns a chain of rlp-encoded nodes along the argument
## path `(root,path)` followed by a `true` value if the `path` argument
## exists in the database. If the argument `path` is not on the database,
## a partial path will be returned follwed by a `false` value.
##
## Errors will only be returned for invalid paths.
##
var chain: seq[seq[byte]]
let rc = db.chainRlpNodes((root,root), path, chain)
if rc.isOk:
ok((chain, true))
elif rc.error in ChainRlpNodesNoEntry:
ok((chain, false))
else:
err(rc.error)
proc partGenericTwig*(
db: AristoDbRef;
root: VertexID;
path: openArray[byte];
): Result[(seq[seq[byte]],bool), AristoError] =
## Variant of `partGenericTwig()`.
##
## Note: This function provides a functionality comparable to the
## `getBranch()` function from `hexary.nim`
##
db.partGenericTwig(root, NibblesBuf.fromBytes path)
proc partAccountTwig*(
db: AristoDbRef;
accPath: Hash32;
): Result[(seq[seq[byte]],bool), AristoError] =
## Variant of `partGenericTwig()`.
db.partGenericTwig(VertexID(1), NibblesBuf.fromBytes accPath.data)
proc partStorageTwig*(
db: AristoDbRef;
accPath: Hash32;
stoPath: Hash32;
): Result[(seq[seq[byte]],bool), AristoError] =
## Variant of `partGenericTwig()`. Note that the function returns an error unless
## the argument `accPath` is valid.
let vid = db.fetchStorageID(accPath).valueOr:
if error == FetchPathStoRootMissing:
return ok((@[],false))
return err(error)
db.partGenericTwig(vid, NibblesBuf.fromBytes stoPath.data)
# ----------
proc partUntwigGeneric*(
chain: openArray[seq[byte]];
root: Hash32;
path: openArray[byte];
): Result[Opt[seq[byte]],AristoError] =
## Verify the chain of rlp-encoded nodes and return the payload. If a
## `Opt.none()` result is returned then the `path` argument does provably
## not exist relative to `chain`.
try:
let
nibbles = NibblesBuf.fromBytes path
rc = chain.trackRlpNodes(root.to(HashKey), nibbles, start=true)
if rc.isOk:
return ok(Opt.some rc.value)
if rc.error in TrackRlpNodesNoEntry:
return ok(Opt.none seq[byte])
return err(rc.error)
except RlpError:
return err(PartTrkRlpError)
proc partUntwigPath*(
chain: openArray[seq[byte]];
root: Hash32;
path: Hash32;
): Result[Opt[seq[byte]],AristoError] =
## Variant of `partUntwigGeneric()`.
chain.partUntwigGeneric(root, path.data)
proc partUntwigGenericOk*(
chain: openArray[seq[byte]];
root: Hash32;
path: openArray[byte];
payload: Opt[seq[byte]];
): Result[void,AristoError] =
## Verify the argument `chain` of rlp-encoded nodes against the `path`
## and `payload` arguments.
##
## Note: This function provides a functionality comparable to the
## `isValidBranch()` function from `hexary.nim`.
##
if payload == ? chain.partUntwigGeneric(root, path):
ok()
else:
err(PartTrkPayloadMismatch)
proc partUntwigPathOk*(
chain: openArray[seq[byte]];
root: Hash32;
path: Hash32;
payload: Opt[seq[byte]];
): Result[void,AristoError] =
## Variant of `partUntwigGenericOk()`.
chain.partUntwigGenericOk(root, path.data, payload)
# ----------------
proc partPut*(
ps: PartStateRef; # Partial database descriptor
proof: openArray[seq[byte]]; # RLP encoded proof nodes
mode = AutomaticPayload; # Try accounts, otherwise generic
): Result[void,AristoError] =
## Decode an argument list `proof` of RLP encoded nodes and add them to
## a partial `Patricia` tree. The `Merkle` keys will all be cached in the
## state descriptor `ps`.
##
let
nodes = ? proof.toNodesTab(mode)
bl = nodes.backLinks()
# Check wether the chain has an accounts leaf node
? ps.updateAccountsTree(nodes, bl, mode)
when false: # or true:
echo ">>> partPut",
"\n chains\n ", bl.chains.pp(ps),
""
# Assign vertex IDs. If possible, use IDs from `state` lookup
var seen: HashSet[HashKey]
for chain in bl.chains:
# Calculate root vertex ID
let root = ? ps.getTreeRootVid chain[^1]
for n,key in chain:
var
rvid: RootedVertexID
(stopHere, vidFromStateDb) = (false,false) # not both `true`
# Parent might have been part of an earlier chain, already
if n < chain.len - 1:
let parKey = chain[n+1]
if parKey in seen:
block findLink:
let parent = nodes.getOrDefault parKey
for (subVid,subKey) in parent.subVidKeys:
if subKey == key:
rvid = (root,subVid)
stopHere = true
break findLink
# In theory, the following clause cannot happen
return err(PartMissingUplinkInternalError)
let node = nodes.getOrDefault key
# Get vertex ID and set a flag whether it was seen on state lookup
if not rvid.isValid:
(rvid, vidFromStateDb) = ? ps.getRvid(root, key)
# Use from partial state database if possible
if vidFromStateDb and not ps.isCore(key):
let vtx = ps.db.getVtx rvid
if vtx.isValid:
# Register core node. Even though these nodes are only local to this
# loop local, they need to be updated because another `chain` might
# merge into this one at exactly this node.
case node.vtx.vType:
of Leaf:
node.vtx.lData = vtx.lData
of Branch:
node.vtx.bVid = vtx.bVid
ps.addCore(root, key) # register core node
ps.pureExt.del key # core node can't be an extension
continue
# Handle raw extension (there should not be many.) These records are
# stored separately off the database and will only be temporarily
# inserted into the database on demand.
if node.prfType == isExtension:
ps.pureExt[key] = PrfExtension(xPfx: node.vtx.pfx, xLink: node.key[0])
continue
# Otherwise assign new VIDs to a core node. Even though these nodes are
# only local to this loop local, they need to be updated because another
# `chain` might merge into this one at exactly this node.
case node.vtx.vType:
of Leaf:
let lKey = node.key[0]
if node.vtx.lData.pType == AccountData and lKey.isValid:
node.vtx.lData.stoID = (true, (? ps.getRvid(root, lKey))[0].vid)
of Branch:
for n in 0 .. 15:
let bKey = node.key[n]
if bKey.isValid:
node.vtx.bVid[n] = (? ps.getRvid(root, bKey))[0].vid
ps.addCore(root, key) # register core node
ps.pureExt.del key # core node can't be an extension
# Store vertex on database
ps.db.layersPutVtx(rvid, node.vtx)
seen.incl key # node was processed here
if stopHere: # follow up tail of earlier chain
#discard ps.pp()
#echo ">>> partPut (2) stop at ", key.pp(ps.db)
break
when false: # or true:
for (rvid,key) in ps.vkPairs:
ps.db.top.kMap[rvid] = key
echo ">>> partPut (8)",
"\n ps\n ", ps.pp(), # byKeyOk=false),
"\n chains\n ", bl.chains.pp(ps),
"\n perimeter\n ", ps.perimeter(VertexID 2).toSeq.sorted.pp,
""
for (rvid,_) in ps.vkPairs:
ps.db.top.kMap.del rvid
ok()
proc partGetSubTree*(ps: PartStateRef; rootHash: Hash32): VertexID =
## For the argument `roothash` retrieve the root vertex ID of a particular
## sub tree from the partial state descriptor argument `ps`. The function
## returns `VertexID(0)` if there is no match.
##
for vid in ps.core.keys:
if ps[vid].to(Hash32) == rootHash:
return vid
proc partReRoot*(
ps: PartStateRef;
frRoot: VertexID;
toRoot: VertexID;
): Result[void,AristoError] =
## Realign a generic root vertex (i.e `$2`..`$(LEAST_FREE_VID-1)`) for a
## `proof` state to a new root vertex.
if frRoot == toRoot:
return ok() # nothing to do
if frRoot notin ps.core:
return err(PartArgNotInCore)
if frRoot < VertexID(2) or LEAST_FREE_VID <= frRoot.ord or
toRoot < VertexID(2) or LEAST_FREE_VID <= toRoot.ord:
return err(PartArgNotGenericRoot)
# Verify that the tree slot is free
if toRoot in ps.core:
return err(PartArgRootAlreadyUsed)
if ps.db.getVtx((toRoot,toRoot)).isValid:
return err(PartArgRootAlreadyOnDatabase)
# Migrate
for key in ps.byKey.keys:
let frRvid = ps[key]
if frRvid.root != frRoot:
continue
let toRvid = if frRvid.vid == frRoot: (toRoot,toRoot)
else: (toRoot,frRvid.vid)
# Update lookup table
ps[key] = toRvid
# Get vertex from database (if any)
var vtx = ps.db.getVtx frRvid
if ps.isCore(key):
if not vtx.isValid:
return err(PartChkCoreVtxMissing)
elif key in ps.changed:
if not vtx.isValid:
return err(PartChkChangedVtxMissing)
else:
if vtx.isValid:
return err(PartChkPerimeterVtxMustNotExist)
continue
# Move vertex on database
ps.db.layersResVtx(frRvid)
ps.db.layersPutVtx(toRvid, vtx)
# Update links
for childVid in vtx.subVids:
ps[ps[childVid]] = (toRoot,childVid)
#echo ">>> putReRoot (9)",
# "\n ps\n ", ps.pp(byKeyOk=false),
# "\n ==========",
# ""
ok()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public merge functions on partial tree database
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc partMergeAccountRecord*(
ps: PartStateRef;
accPath: Hash32; # Even nibbled byte path
accRec: AristoAccount; # Account data
): Result[bool,AristoError] =
## ..
let mergeError = block:
# Opportunistically try whether it just works
let rc = ps.db.mergeAccountRecord(accPath, accRec)
if rc.isOk or rc.error != GetVtxNotFound:
return rc
rc.error
# Otherwise clean the way removing blind link and retry
let
ctx = ps.ctxMergeBegin(accPath).valueOr:
let ctxErr = if error == PartCtxNotAvailable: mergeError else: error
return err(ctxErr)
rc = ps.db.mergeAccountRecord(accPath, accRec)
# Evaluate result => commit/rollback
if rc.isErr:
? ctx.ctxMergeRollback()
return rc
if not ? ctx.ctxMergeCommit():
return err(PartVtxSlotWasNotModified)
ok(rc.value)
proc mergeStorageData*(
ps: PartStateRef;
accPath: Hash32; # Needed for accounts payload
stoPath: Hash32; # Storage data path (aka key)
stoData: UInt256; # Storage data payload value
): Result[void,AristoError] =
block:
# Opportunistically try whether it just works
let rc = ps.db.mergeStorageData(accPath, stoPath, stoData)
if rc.isOk or rc.error != GetVtxNotFound:
return rc
raiseAssert "TODO: mergeStorageData() is not fully functional yet"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public proof functions on partial tree database
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc partWithExtBegin*(ps: PartStateRef): Result[void,AristoError] =
var rollback: seq[RootedVertexID]
proc restore() =
for rv in rollback:
ps.db.layersResVtx(rv)
for (key,ext) in ps.pureExt.pairs:
let rvid = ps[key]
if ps.db.getKey(rvid).isValid:
restore()
return err(PartExtVtxExistsAlready)
ps.db.layersPutVtx(rvid, VertexRef(vType: Branch, pfx: ext.xPfx))
rollback.add rvid
ok()
proc partWithExtEnd*(ps: PartStateRef): Result[void,AristoError] =
var rollback: seq[(RootedVertexID,PrfExtension)]
proc restore() =
for (rvid,ext) in rollback:
ps.db.layersPutVtx(rvid, VertexRef(vType: Branch, pfx: ext.xPfx))
for (key,ext) in ps.pureExt.pairs:
let rvid = ps[key]
# Check vertex whether it has changed
let vtx = ps.db.getVtx(rvid)
if not vtx.isValid:
restore()
return err(PartExtVtxHasVanished)
if vtx.vType != Branch or
vtx.pfx != ext.xPfx or
vtx.bVid != array[16,VertexID].default:
restore()
return err(PartExtVtxWasModified)
rollback.add (rvid,ext)
ps.db.layersResVtx(rvid)
ok()
template partWithExtensions*(ps: PartStateRef; code: untyped): untyped =
const info = "partWithExtensions"
block:
let rc = ps.partWithExtBegin()
if rc.isErr:
raiseAssert: info & ": " & $rc.error
defer:
let rc = ps.partWithExtEnd()
if rc.isErr:
raiseAssert: info & ": " & $rc.error
code
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------