nimbus-eth1/fluffy/network/history/accumulator.nim

235 lines
8.3 KiB
Nim

# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2022-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed and distributed under either of
# * MIT license (license terms in the root directory or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
# * Apache v2 license (license terms in the root directory or at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
{.push raises: [].}
import
eth/rlp,
eth/common/eth_types_rlp,
ssz_serialization,
ssz_serialization/[proofs, merkleization],
../../common/common_types,
./history_content
export ssz_serialization, merkleization, proofs, eth_types_rlp
# Header Accumulator, as per specification:
# https://github.com/ethereum/portal-network-specs/blob/master/history-network.md#the-header-accumulator
# But with the adjustment to finish the accumulator at merge point.
const
epochSize* = 8192 # blocks
# Allow this to be adjusted at compile time for testing. If more constants
# need to be adjusted we can add some presets file.
mergeBlockNumber* {.intdefine.}: uint64 = 15537394
# Note: This is like a ceil(mergeBlockNumber / epochSize)
# Could use ceilDiv(mergeBlockNumber, epochSize) in future versions
preMergeEpochs* = (mergeBlockNumber + epochSize - 1) div epochSize
# TODO:
# Currently disabled, because issue when testing with other
# `mergeBlockNumber`, but it could be used as value to double check on at
# merge block.
# TODO: Could also be used as value to actual finish the accumulator, instead
# of `mergeBlockNumber`, but:
# - Still need to store the actual `mergeBlockNumber` and run-time somewhere
# as it allows for each pre vs post merge block header checking.
# - Can't limit `historicalEpochs` SSZ list at `preMergeEpochs` value.
# - Should probably be stated in the portal network specs.
# TERMINAL_TOTAL_DIFFICULTY = u256"58750000000000000000000"
type
HeaderRecord* = object
blockHash*: BlockHash
totalDifficulty*: UInt256
EpochAccumulator* = List[HeaderRecord, epochSize]
# In the core code of Fluffy the `EpochAccumulator` type is solely used, as
# `hash_tree_root` is done either once or never on this object after
# serialization.
# However for the generation of the proofs for all the headers in an epoch, it
# needs to be run many times and the cached version of the SSZ list is
# obviously much faster, so this second type is added for this usage.
EpochAccumulatorCached* = HashList[HeaderRecord, epochSize]
Accumulator* = object
historicalEpochs*: List[Bytes32, int(preMergeEpochs)]
currentEpoch*: EpochAccumulator
FinishedAccumulator* = object
historicalEpochs*: List[Bytes32, int(preMergeEpochs)]
BlockEpochData* = object
epochHash*: Bytes32
blockRelativeIndex*: uint64
func init*(T: type Accumulator): T =
Accumulator(
historicalEpochs: List[Bytes32, int(preMergeEpochs)].init(@[]),
currentEpoch: EpochAccumulator.init(@[]),
)
func getEpochAccumulatorRoot*(headerRecords: openArray[HeaderRecord]): Digest =
let epochAccumulator = EpochAccumulator.init(@headerRecords)
hash_tree_root(epochAccumulator)
func updateAccumulator*(a: var Accumulator, header: BlockHeader) =
doAssert(
header.number < mergeBlockNumber, "No post merge blocks for header accumulator"
)
let lastTotalDifficulty =
if a.currentEpoch.len() == 0:
0.stuint(256)
else:
a.currentEpoch[^1].totalDifficulty
# TODO: It is a bit annoying to require an extra header + update call to
# finish an epoch. However, if we were to move this after adding the
# `HeaderRecord`, there would be no way to get the current total difficulty,
# unless another field is introduced in the `Accumulator` object.
if a.currentEpoch.len() == epochSize:
let epochHash = hash_tree_root(a.currentEpoch)
doAssert(a.historicalEpochs.add(epochHash.data))
a.currentEpoch = EpochAccumulator.init(@[])
let headerRecord = HeaderRecord(
blockHash: header.blockHash(),
totalDifficulty: lastTotalDifficulty + header.difficulty,
)
let res = a.currentEpoch.add(headerRecord)
doAssert(res, "Can't fail because of currentEpoch length check")
func finishAccumulator*(a: var Accumulator): FinishedAccumulator =
# doAssert(a.currentEpoch[^2].totalDifficulty < TERMINAL_TOTAL_DIFFICULTY)
# doAssert(a.currentEpoch[^1].totalDifficulty >= TERMINAL_TOTAL_DIFFICULTY)
let epochHash = hash_tree_root(a.currentEpoch)
doAssert(a.historicalEpochs.add(epochHash.data))
FinishedAccumulator(historicalEpochs: a.historicalEpochs)
## Calls and helper calls for building header proofs and verifying headers
## against the Accumulator and the header proofs.
func getEpochIndex*(blockNumber: uint64): uint64 =
blockNumber div epochSize
func getEpochIndex*(header: BlockHeader): uint64 =
## Get the index for the historical epochs
getEpochIndex(header.number)
func getHeaderRecordIndex*(blockNumber: uint64, epochIndex: uint64): uint64 =
## Get the relative header index for the epoch accumulator
uint64(blockNumber - epochIndex * epochSize)
func getHeaderRecordIndex*(header: BlockHeader, epochIndex: uint64): uint64 =
## Get the relative header index for the epoch accumulator
getHeaderRecordIndex(header.number, epochIndex)
func isPreMerge*(blockNumber: uint64): bool =
blockNumber < mergeBlockNumber
func isPreMerge*(header: BlockHeader): bool =
isPreMerge(header.number)
func verifyProof(
a: FinishedAccumulator, header: BlockHeader, proof: openArray[Digest]
): bool =
let
epochIndex = getEpochIndex(header)
epochAccumulatorHash = Digest(data: a.historicalEpochs[epochIndex])
leave = hash_tree_root(header.blockHash())
headerRecordIndex = getHeaderRecordIndex(header, epochIndex)
# TODO: Implement more generalized `get_generalized_index`
gIndex = GeneralizedIndex(epochSize * 2 * 2 + (headerRecordIndex * 2))
verify_merkle_multiproof(@[leave], proof, @[gIndex], epochAccumulatorHash)
func verifyAccumulatorProof*(
a: FinishedAccumulator, header: BlockHeader, proof: AccumulatorProof
): Result[void, string] =
if header.isPreMerge():
# Note: The proof is typed with correct depth, so no check on this is
# required here.
if a.verifyProof(header, proof):
ok()
else:
err("Proof verification failed")
else:
err("Cannot verify post merge header with accumulator proof")
func verifyHeader*(
a: FinishedAccumulator, header: BlockHeader, proof: BlockHeaderProof
): Result[void, string] =
case proof.proofType
of BlockHeaderProofType.accumulatorProof:
a.verifyAccumulatorProof(header, proof.accumulatorProof)
of BlockHeaderProofType.none:
if header.isPreMerge():
err("Pre merge header requires AccumulatorProof")
else:
# TODO:
# Currently there is no proof solution for verifying headers post-merge.
# Skipping canonical verification will allow for nodes to push block data
# that is not part of the canonical chain.
# For now we accept this flaw as the focus lies on testing data
# availability up to the head of the chain.
ok()
func buildProof*(
header: BlockHeader, epochAccumulator: EpochAccumulator | EpochAccumulatorCached
): Result[AccumulatorProof, string] =
doAssert(header.isPreMerge(), "Must be pre merge header")
let
epochIndex = getEpochIndex(header)
headerRecordIndex = getHeaderRecordIndex(header, epochIndex)
# TODO: Implement more generalized `get_generalized_index`
gIndex = GeneralizedIndex(epochSize * 2 * 2 + (headerRecordIndex * 2))
var proof: AccumulatorProof
?epochAccumulator.build_proof(gIndex, proof)
ok(proof)
func buildHeaderWithProof*(
header: BlockHeader, epochAccumulator: EpochAccumulator | EpochAccumulatorCached
): Result[BlockHeaderWithProof, string] =
let proof = ?buildProof(header, epochAccumulator)
ok(
BlockHeaderWithProof(
header: ByteList.init(rlp.encode(header)), proof: BlockHeaderProof.init(proof)
)
)
func getBlockEpochDataForBlockNumber*(
a: FinishedAccumulator, bn: UInt256
): Result[BlockEpochData, string] =
let blockNumber = bn.truncate(uint64)
if blockNumber.isPreMerge:
let epochIndex = getEpochIndex(blockNumber)
ok(
BlockEpochData(
epochHash: a.historicalEpochs[epochIndex],
blockRelativeIndex: getHeaderRecordIndex(blockNumber, epochIndex),
)
)
else:
err("Block number is post merge: " & $blockNumber)