nimbus-eth1/nimbus/db/aristo/aristo_tx.nim

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Nim

# nimbus-eth1
# Copyright (c) 2021 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
# except according to those terms.
## Aristo DB -- Transaction interface
## ==================================
##
{.push raises: [].}
import
std/[options, sets],
results,
"."/[aristo_desc, aristo_filter, aristo_get, aristo_hashify]
func isTop*(tx: AristoTxRef): bool
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
func getDbDescFromTopTx(tx: AristoTxRef): Result[AristoDbRef,AristoError] =
if not tx.isTop():
return err(TxNotTopTx)
let db = tx.db
if tx.level != db.stack.len:
return err(TxStackUnderflow)
ok db
proc getTxUid(db: AristoDbRef): uint =
if db.txUidGen == high(uint):
db.txUidGen = 0
db.txUidGen.inc
db.txUidGen
proc linkClone(db: AristoDbRef; clone: AristoDbRef) =
## Link clone to parent
clone.dudes = DudesRef(
rwOk: false,
rwDb: db)
if db.dudes.isNil:
db.dudes = DudesRef(
rwOk: true,
roDudes: @[clone].toHashSet)
else:
db.dudes.roDudes.incl clone
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions, getters
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
func txTop*(db: AristoDbRef): Result[AristoTxRef,AristoError] =
## Getter, returns top level transaction if there is any.
if db.txRef.isNil:
err(TxNoPendingTx)
else:
ok(db.txRef)
func isTop*(tx: AristoTxRef): bool =
## Getter, returns `true` if the argument `tx` referes to the current top
## level transaction.
tx.db.txRef == tx and tx.db.top.txUid == tx.txUid
func level*(tx: AristoTxRef): int =
## Getter, positive nesting level of transaction argument `tx`
tx.level
func level*(db: AristoDbRef): int =
## Getter, non-negative nesting level (i.e. number of pending transactions)
if not db.txRef.isNil:
result = db.txRef.level
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
func to*(tx: AristoTxRef; T: type[AristoDbRef]): T =
## Getter, retrieves the parent database descriptor from argument `tx`
tx.db
proc copyCat*(tx: AristoTxRef): Result[AristoDbRef,AristoError] =
## Clone a transaction into a new DB descriptor. The new descriptor is linked
## to the transaction parent and will be updated with functions like
## `aristo_filter.resolveBE()` or `aristo_filter.ackqRwMode()`. The new
## descriptor is fully functional apart from the fact that the physical
## backend cannot be updated (but see `aristo_filter.ackqRwMode()`.)
##
## The new DB descriptor contains a copy of the argument transaction `tx` as
## top layer of level 1 (i.e. this is he only transaction.) Rolling back will
## end up at the backend layer (incl. backend filter.)
##
## Use `aristo_filter.dispose()` to clean up the new DB descriptor.
##
let db = tx.db
# Provide new top layer
var topLayer: LayerRef
if db.txRef == tx:
topLayer = db.top.dup
elif tx.level < db.stack.len:
topLayer = db.stack[tx.level].dup
else:
return err(TxArgStaleTx)
if topLayer.txUid != tx.txUid:
return err(TxArgStaleTx)
topLayer.txUid = 1
# Empty stack
let stackLayer = block:
let rc = db.getIdgBE()
if rc.isOk:
LayerRef(vGen: rc.value)
elif rc.error == GetIdgNotFound:
LayerRef()
else:
return err(rc.error)
# Set up clone associated to `db`
let txClone = AristoDbRef(
top: topLayer, # is a deep copy
stack: @[stackLayer],
roFilter: db.roFilter, # no need to copy contents (done when updated)
backend: db.backend,
txUidGen: 1,
dudes: DudesRef(
rwOk: false,
rwDb: db))
# Link clone to parent
db.linkClone txClone
# Install transaction similar to `tx` on clone
txClone.txRef = AristoTxRef(
db: txClone,
txUid: 1,
level: 1)
ok(txClone)
proc copyCat*(db: AristoDbRef): Result[AristoDbRef,AristoError] =
## Variant of `copyCat()`. If there is a transaction pending, then the
## function returns `db.txTop.value.copyCat()`. Otherwise it returns a
## clone of the top layer.
##
## Use `aristo_filter.dispose()` to clean up the copy cat descriptor.
##
if db.txRef.isNil:
let dbClone = AristoDbRef(
top: db.top.dup, # is a deep copy
roFilter: db.roFilter, # no need to copy contents (done when updated)
backend: db.backend)
# Link clone to parent
db.linkClone dbClone
return ok(dbClone)
db.txRef.copyCat()
proc exec*(
tx: AristoTxRef;
action: AristoDbAction;
): Result[void,AristoError]
{.gcsafe, raises: [CatchableError].} =
## Execute function argument `action()` on a temporary `tx.copyCat()`
## transaction database. After return, the temporary database gets
## destroyed.
##
let db = block:
let rc = tx.copyCat()
if rc.isErr:
return err(rc.error)
rc.value
db.action()
block:
let rc = db.dispose()
if rc.isErr:
return err(rc.error)
ok()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions: Transaction frame
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc txBegin*(db: AristoDbRef): Result[AristoTxRef,(VertexID,AristoError)] =
## Starts a new transaction.
##
## Example:
## ::
## proc doSomething(db: AristoDbRef) =
## let tx = db.begin
## defer: tx.rollback()
## ... continue using db ...
## tx.commit()
##
if db.level != db.stack.len:
return err((VertexID(0),TxStackGarbled))
db.stack.add db.top.dup # push (save and use top later)
db.top.txUid = db.getTxUid()
db.txRef = AristoTxRef(
db: db,
txUid: db.top.txUid,
parent: db.txRef,
level: db.stack.len)
ok db.txRef
proc rollback*(
tx: AristoTxRef; # Top transaction on database
): Result[void,(VertexID,AristoError)] =
## Given a *top level* handle, this function discards all database operations
## performed for this transactio. The previous transaction is returned if
## there was any.
##
let db = block:
let rc = tx.getDbDescFromTopTx()
if rc.isErr:
return err((VertexID(0),rc.error))
rc.value
# Roll back to previous layer.
db.top = db.stack[^1]
db.stack.setLen(db.stack.len-1)
db.txRef = tx.parent
ok()
proc commit*(
tx: AristoTxRef; # Top transaction on database
dontHashify = false; # Process/fix MPT hashes
): Result[void,(VertexID,AristoError)] =
## Given a *top level* handle, this function accepts all database operations
## performed through this handle and merges it to the previous layer. The
## previous transaction is returned if there was any.
##
## Unless the argument `dontHashify` is set `true`, the function will process
## Merkle Patricia Treee hashes unless there was no change to this layer.
## This may produce additional errors (see `hashify()`.)
let db = block:
let rc = tx.getDbDescFromTopTx()
if rc.isErr:
return err((VertexID(0),rc.error))
rc.value
if db.top.dirty and not dontHashify:
let rc = db.hashify()
if rc.isErr:
return err(rc.error)
# Keep top and discard layer below
db.top.txUid = db.stack[^1].txUid
db.stack.setLen(db.stack.len-1)
db.txRef = tx.parent
ok()
proc collapse*(
tx: AristoTxRef; # Top transaction on database
commit: bool; # Commit if `true`, otherwise roll back
dontHashify = false; # Process/fix MPT hashes
): Result[void,(VertexID,AristoError)] =
## Iterated application of `commit()` or `rollback()` performing the
## something similar to
## ::
## while true:
## discard tx.commit() # ditto for rollback()
## if db.topTx.isErr: break
## tx = db.topTx.value
##
## The `dontHashify` is treated as described for `commit()`
let db = block:
let rc = tx.getDbDescFromTopTx()
if rc.isErr:
return err((VertexID(0),rc.error))
rc.value
# If commit, then leave the current layer and clear the stack, oterwise
# install the stack bottom.
if not commit:
db.stack[0].swap db.top
if db.top.dirty and not dontHashify:
let rc = db.hashify()
if rc.isErr:
if not commit:
db.stack[0].swap db.top # restore
return err(rc.error)
db.top.txUid = 0
db.stack.setLen(0)
ok()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions: save database
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc stow*(
db: AristoDbRef; # Database
persistent = false; # Stage only unless `true`
dontHashify = false; # Process/fix MPT hashes
chunkedMpt = false; # Partial data (e.g. from `snap`)
): Result[void,(VertexID,AristoError)] =
## If there is no backend while the `persistent` argument is set `true`,
## the function returns immediately with an error.The same happens if there
## is a pending transaction.
##
## The `dontHashify` is treated as described for `commit()`.
##
## The function then merges the data from the top layer cache into the
## backend stage area. After that, the top layer cache is cleared.
##
## Staging the top layer cache might fail withh a partial MPT when it is
## set up from partial MPT chunks as it happens with `snap` sync processing.
## In this case, the `chunkedMpt` argument must be set `true` (see alse
## `fwdFilter`.)
##
## If the argument `persistent` is set `true`, all the staged data are merged
## into the physical backend database and the staged data area is cleared.
##
if not db.txRef.isNil:
return err((VertexID(0),TxPendingTx))
if 0 < db.stack.len:
return err((VertexID(0),TxStackGarbled))
if persistent and not db.canResolveBE():
return err((VertexID(0),TxRoBackendOrMissing))
if db.top.dirty and not dontHashify:
let rc = db.hashify()
if rc.isErr:
return err(rc.error)
let fwd = block:
let rc = db.fwdFilter(db.top, chunkedMpt)
if rc.isErr:
return err(rc.error)
rc.value
if fwd.isValid:
# Merge `top` layer into `roFilter`
let rc = db.merge fwd
if rc.isErr:
return err(rc.error)
db.top = LayerRef(vGen: db.roFilter.vGen)
if persistent:
let rc = db.resolveBE()
if rc.isErr:
return err(rc.error)
db.roFilter = FilterRef(nil)
# Delete or clear stack and clear top
db.stack.setLen(0)
db.top = LayerRef(vGen: db.top.vGen, txUid: db.top.txUid)
ok()
proc stow*(
db: AristoDbRef; # Database
stageLimit: int; # Policy based persistent storage
dontHashify = false; # Process/fix MPT hashes
chunkedMpt = false; # Partial data (e.g. from `snap`)
): Result[void,(VertexID,AristoError)] =
## Variant of `stow()` with the `persistent` argument replaced by
## `stageLimit < max(db.roFilter.bulk, db.top.bulk)`.
db.stow(
persistent = (stageLimit < max(db.roFilter.bulk, db.top.bulk)),
dontHashify = dontHashify,
chunkedMpt = chunkedMpt)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------