nimbus-eth1/nimbus/core/chain/persist_blocks.nim

265 lines
9.2 KiB
Nim

# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2018-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
# according to those terms.
{.push raises: [].}
import
results,
../../db/ledger,
../../evm/state,
../../evm/types,
../executor,
../validate,
./chain_desc,
chronicles,
stint
when not defined(release):
import
#../../tracer,
../../utils/utils
export results
type
PersistBlockFlag* = enum
NoValidation # Validate the batch instead of validating each block in it
NoFullValidation # Validate the batch instead of validating each block in it
NoPersistHeader
NoPersistTransactions
NoPersistUncles
NoPersistWithdrawals
NoPersistReceipts
NoPersistSlotHashes
PersistBlockFlags* = set[PersistBlockFlag]
PersistStats = tuple[blocks: int, txs: int, gas: GasInt]
const
NoPersistBodies* = {NoPersistTransactions, NoPersistUncles, NoPersistWithdrawals}
CleanUpEpoch = 30_000.BlockNumber
## Regular checks for history clean up (applies to single state DB). This
## is mainly a debugging/testing feature so that the database can be held
## a bit smaller. It is not applicable to a full node.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc getVmState(
c: ChainRef, header: BlockHeader, storeSlotHash = false
): Result[BaseVMState, string] =
if not c.vmState.isNil:
return ok(c.vmState)
let vmState = BaseVMState()
if not vmState.init(header, c.com, storeSlotHash = storeSlotHash):
return err("Could not initialise VMState")
ok(vmState)
proc purgeOlderBlocksFromHistory(db: CoreDbRef, bn: BlockNumber) =
## Remove non-reachable blocks from KVT database
if 0 < bn:
var blkNum = bn - 1
while 0 < blkNum:
try:
if not db.forgetHistory blkNum:
break
except RlpError as exc:
warn "Error forgetting history", err = exc.msg
blkNum = blkNum - 1
proc persistBlocksImpl(
c: ChainRef, blocks: openArray[EthBlock], flags: PersistBlockFlags = {}
): Result[PersistStats, string] =
let dbTx = c.db.ctx.newTransaction()
defer:
dbTx.dispose()
c.com.hardForkTransition(blocks[0].header)
# Note that `0 < headers.len`, assured when called from `persistBlocks()`
let
vmState =
?c.getVmState(blocks[0].header, storeSlotHash = NoPersistSlotHashes notin flags)
fromBlock = blocks[0].header.number
toBlock = blocks[blocks.high()].header.number
trace "Persisting blocks", fromBlock, toBlock
var
blks = 0
txs = 0
gas = GasInt(0)
parentHash: Hash256 # only needed after the first block
for blk in blocks:
template header(): BlockHeader =
blk.header
# Full validation means validating the state root at every block and
# performing the more expensive hash computations on the block itself, ie
# verifying that the transaction and receipts roots are valid - when not
# doing full validation, we skip these expensive checks relying instead
# on the source of the data to have performed them previously or because
# the cost of failure is low.
# TODO Figure out the right balance for header fields - in particular, if
# we receive instruction from the CL while syncing that a block is
# CL-valid, do we skip validation while "far from head"? probably yes.
# This requires performing a header-chain validation from that CL-valid
# block which the current code doesn't express.
# Also, the potential avenues for corruption should be described with
# more rigor, ie if the txroot doesn't match but everything else does,
# can the state root of the last block still be correct? Dubious, but
# what would be the consequences? We would roll back the full set of
# blocks which is fairly low-cost.
let skipValidation =
NoFullValidation in flags and header.number != toBlock or NoValidation in flags
c.com.hardForkTransition(header)
if blks > 0:
template parent(): BlockHeader =
blocks[blks - 1].header
let updated =
if header.number == parent.number + 1 and header.parentHash == parentHash:
vmState.reinit(parent = parent, header = header, linear = true)
else:
# TODO remove this code path and process only linear histories in this
# function
vmState.reinit(header = header)
if not updated:
debug "Cannot update VmState", blockNumber = header.number
return err("Cannot update VmState to block " & $header.number)
# TODO even if we're skipping validation, we should perform basic sanity
# checks on the block and header - that fields are sanely set for the
# given hard fork and similar path-independent checks - these same
# sanity checks should be performed early in the processing pipeline no
# matter their provenance.
if not skipValidation and c.extraValidation and c.verifyFrom <= header.number:
# TODO: how to checkseal from here
?c.com.validateHeaderAndKinship(blk, vmState.parent, checkSealOK = false)
# Generate receipts for storage or validation but skip them otherwise
?vmState.processBlock(
blk,
skipValidation,
skipReceipts = skipValidation and NoPersistReceipts in flags,
skipUncles = NoPersistUncles in flags,
)
# when defined(nimbusDumpDebuggingMetaData):
# if validationResult == ValidationResult.Error and
# body.transactions.calcTxRoot == header.txRoot:
# vmState.dumpDebuggingMetaData(header, body)
# warn "Validation error. Debugging metadata dumped."
let blockHash = header.blockHash()
if NoPersistHeader notin flags:
if not c.db.persistHeader(
blockHash, header, c.com.consensus == ConsensusType.POS, c.com.startOfHistory
):
return err("Could not persist header")
if NoPersistTransactions notin flags:
c.db.persistTransactions(header.number, header.txRoot, blk.transactions)
if NoPersistReceipts notin flags:
c.db.persistReceipts(header.receiptsRoot, vmState.receipts)
if NoPersistWithdrawals notin flags and blk.withdrawals.isSome:
c.db.persistWithdrawals(
header.withdrawalsRoot.expect("WithdrawalsRoot should be verified before"),
blk.withdrawals.get,
)
# update currentBlock *after* we persist it
# so the rpc return consistent result
# between eth_blockNumber and eth_syncing
c.com.syncCurrent = header.number
blks += 1
txs += blk.transactions.len
gas += blk.header.gasUsed
parentHash = blockHash
dbTx.commit()
# Save and record the block number before the last saved block state.
c.db.persistent(toBlock).isOkOr:
return err("Failed to save state: " & $$error)
if c.com.pruneHistory:
# There is a feature for test systems to regularly clean up older blocks
# from the database, not appicable to a full node set up.
let n = fromBlock div CleanUpEpoch
if 0 < n and n < (toBlock div CleanUpEpoch):
# Starts at around `2 * CleanUpEpoch`
c.db.purgeOlderBlocksFromHistory(fromBlock - CleanUpEpoch)
ok((blks, txs, gas))
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public `ChainDB` methods
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc insertBlockWithoutSetHead*(c: ChainRef, blk: EthBlock): Result[void, string] =
discard ?c.persistBlocksImpl([blk], {NoPersistHeader, NoPersistReceipts})
if not c.db.persistHeader(blk.header.blockHash, blk.header, c.com.startOfHistory):
return err("Could not persist header")
ok()
proc setCanonical*(c: ChainRef, header: BlockHeader): Result[void, string] =
if header.parentHash == Hash256():
if not c.db.setHead(header):
return err("setHead failed")
return ok()
var body: BlockBody
if not c.db.getBlockBody(header, body):
debug "Failed to get BlockBody", hash = header.blockHash
return err("Could not get block body")
discard
?c.persistBlocksImpl(
[EthBlock.init(header, move(body))], {NoPersistHeader, NoPersistTransactions}
)
if not c.db.setHead(header):
return err("setHead failed")
ok()
proc setCanonical*(c: ChainRef, blockHash: Hash256): Result[void, string] =
var header: BlockHeader
if not c.db.getBlockHeader(blockHash, header):
debug "Failed to get BlockHeader", hash = blockHash
return err("Could not get block header")
setCanonical(c, header)
proc persistBlocks*(
c: ChainRef, blocks: openArray[EthBlock], flags: PersistBlockFlags = {}
): Result[PersistStats, string] =
# Run the VM here
if blocks.len == 0:
debug "Nothing to do"
return ok(default(PersistStats)) # TODO not nice to return nil
c.persistBlocksImpl(blocks, flags)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------