nimbus-eth1/nimbus/p2p/validate.nim

328 lines
11 KiB
Nim

# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
# according to those terms.
import
std/[sequtils, sets, tables, times],
../constants,
../db/[db_chain, accounts_cache],
../transaction,
../utils,
../utils/[difficulty, header],
../vm_state,
../vm_types,
../forks,
./dao,
../utils/pow,
./gaslimit,
chronicles,
eth/[common, rlp, trie/trie_defs],
ethash,
nimcrypto,
options,
stew/[results, endians2]
from stew/byteutils
import nil
export
pow.PowRef,
pow.new,
results
const
daoForkBlockExtraData =
byteutils.hexToByteArray[13](DAOForkBlockExtra).toSeq
{.push raises: [Defect,CatchableError].}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private Helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
func isGenesis(header: BlockHeader): bool =
header.blockNumber == 0.u256 and
header.parentHash == GENESIS_PARENT_HASH
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pivate validator functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc validateSeal(pow: PoWRef; header: BlockHeader): Result[void,string] =
let (expMixDigest,miningValue) = pow.getPowDigest(header)
if expMixDigest != header.mixDigest:
let
miningHash = header.getPowSpecs.miningHash
(size, cachedHash) = pow.getPowCacheLookup(header.blockNumber)
debug "mixHash mismatch",
actual = header.mixDigest,
expected = expMixDigest,
blockNumber = header.blockNumber,
miningHash = miningHash,
nonce = header.nonce.toHex,
difficulty = header.difficulty,
size = size,
cachedHash = cachedHash
return err("mixHash mismatch")
let value = Uint256.fromBytesBE(miningValue.data)
if value > Uint256.high div header.difficulty:
return err("mining difficulty error")
ok()
proc validateHeader(db: BaseChainDB; header, parentHeader: BlockHeader;
numTransactions: int; checkSealOK: bool;
pow: PowRef): Result[void,string] =
template inDAOExtraRange(blockNumber: BlockNumber): bool =
# EIP-799
# Blocks with block numbers in the range [1_920_000, 1_920_009]
# MUST have DAOForkBlockExtra
let DAOHigh = db.config.daoForkBlock + DAOForkExtraRange.u256
db.config.daoForkBlock <= blockNumber and
blockNumber < DAOHigh
if header.extraData.len > 32:
return err("BlockHeader.extraData larger than 32 bytes")
if header.gasUsed == 0 and 0 < numTransactions:
return err("zero gasUsed but tranactions present");
if header.gasUsed < 0 or header.gasUsed > header.gasLimit:
return err("gasUsed should be non negative and smaller or equal gasLimit")
if header.blockNumber != parentHeader.blockNumber + 1:
return err("Blocks must be numbered consecutively")
if header.timestamp.toUnix <= parentHeader.timestamp.toUnix:
return err("timestamp must be strictly later than parent")
if db.config.daoForkSupport and inDAOExtraRange(header.blockNumber):
if header.extraData != daoForkBlockExtraData:
return err("header extra data should be marked DAO")
let calcDiffc = db.config.calcDifficulty(header.timestamp, parentHeader)
if header.difficulty < calcDiffc:
return err("provided header difficulty is too low")
if checkSealOK:
return pow.validateSeal(header)
result = ok()
func validateUncle(currBlock, uncle, uncleParent: BlockHeader):
Result[void,string] =
if uncle.blockNumber >= currBlock.blockNumber:
return err("uncle block number larger than current block number")
if uncle.blockNumber != uncleParent.blockNumber + 1:
return err("Uncle number is not one above ancestor's number")
if uncle.timestamp.toUnix < uncleParent.timestamp.toUnix:
return err("Uncle timestamp is before ancestor's timestamp")
if uncle.gasUsed > uncle.gasLimit:
return err("Uncle's gas usage is above the limit")
result = ok()
proc validateUncles(chainDB: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader;
uncles: seq[BlockHeader]; checkSealOK: bool;
pow: PowRef): Result[void,string] =
let hasUncles = uncles.len > 0
let shouldHaveUncles = header.ommersHash != EMPTY_UNCLE_HASH
if not hasUncles and not shouldHaveUncles:
# optimization to avoid loading ancestors from DB, since the block has
# no uncles
return ok()
if hasUncles and not shouldHaveUncles:
return err("Block has uncles but header suggests uncles should be empty")
if shouldHaveUncles and not hasUncles:
return err("Header suggests block should have uncles but block has none")
# Check for duplicates
var uncleSet = initHashSet[Hash256]()
for uncle in uncles:
let uncleHash = uncle.blockHash
if uncleHash in uncleSet:
return err("Block contains duplicate uncles")
else:
uncleSet.incl uncleHash
let recentAncestorHashes = chainDB.getAncestorsHashes(
MAX_UNCLE_DEPTH + 1, header)
let recentUncleHashes = chainDB.getUncleHashes(recentAncestorHashes)
let blockHash = header.blockHash
for uncle in uncles:
let uncleHash = uncle.blockHash
if uncleHash == blockHash:
return err("Uncle has same hash as block")
# ensure the uncle has not already been included.
if uncleHash in recentUncleHashes:
return err("Duplicate uncle")
# ensure that the uncle is not one of the canonical chain blocks.
if uncleHash in recentAncestorHashes:
return err("Uncle cannot be an ancestor")
# ensure that the uncle was built off of one of the canonical chain
# blocks.
if (uncle.parentHash notin recentAncestorHashes) or
(uncle.parentHash == header.parentHash):
return err("Uncle's parent is not an ancestor")
# check uncle against own parent
var parent: BlockHeader
if not chainDB.getBlockHeader(uncle.parentHash,parent):
return err("Uncle's parent has gone missing")
if uncle.timestamp <= parent.timestamp:
return err("Uncle's parent must me older")
# Now perform VM level validation of the uncle
if checkSealOK:
result = pow.validateSeal(uncle)
if result.isErr:
return
let uncleParent = chainDB.getBlockHeader(uncle.parentHash)
result = validateUncle(header, uncle, uncleParent)
if result.isErr:
return
result = chainDB.validateGasLimitOrBaseFee(uncle, uncleParent)
if result.isErr:
return
result = ok()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public function, extracted from executor
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc validateTransaction*(vmState: BaseVMState, tx: Transaction,
sender: EthAddress, fork: Fork): bool =
let balance = vmState.readOnlyStateDB.getBalance(sender)
let nonce = vmState.readOnlyStateDB.getNonce(sender)
if tx.txType == TxEip2930 and fork < FkBerlin:
debug "invalid tx: Eip2930 Tx type detected before Berlin"
return
if tx.txType == TxEip1559 and fork < FkLondon:
debug "invalid tx: Eip1559 Tx type detected before London"
return
if vmState.cumulativeGasUsed + tx.gasLimit > vmState.blockHeader.gasLimit:
debug "invalid tx: block header gasLimit reached",
maxLimit=vmState.blockHeader.gasLimit,
gasUsed=vmState.cumulativeGasUsed,
addition=tx.gasLimit
return
# ensure that the user was willing to at least pay the base fee
let baseFee = vmState.blockHeader.baseFee.truncate(GasInt)
if tx.maxFee < baseFee:
debug "invalid tx: maxFee is smaller than baseFee",
maxFee=tx.maxFee,
baseFee=baseFee
return
# The total must be the larger of the two
if tx.maxFee < tx.maxPriorityFee:
debug "invalid tx: maxFee is smaller than maPriorityFee",
maxFee=tx.maxFee,
maxPriorityFee=tx.maxPriorityFee
return
# the signer must be able to afford the transaction
let gasCost = if tx.txType >= TxEip1559:
tx.gasLimit.u256 * tx.maxFee.u256
else:
tx.gasLimit.u256 * tx.gasPrice.u256
if gasCost > balance:
debug "invalid tx: not enough cash for gas",
available=balance,
require=gasCost
return
if tx.value > balance - gasCost:
debug "invalid tx: not enough cash to send",
available=balance,
availableMinusGas=balance-gasCost,
require=tx.value
return
if tx.gasLimit < tx.intrinsicGas(fork):
debug "invalid tx: not enough gas to perform calculation",
available=tx.gasLimit,
require=tx.intrinsicGas(fork)
return
if tx.nonce != nonce:
debug "invalid tx: account nonce mismatch",
txNonce=tx.nonce,
accountNonce=nonce
return
result = true
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions, extracted from test_blockchain_json
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc validateHeaderAndKinship*(chainDB: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader;
uncles: seq[BlockHeader]; numTransactions: int; checkSealOK: bool;
pow: PowRef): Result[void,string] =
if header.isGenesis:
if header.extraData.len > 32:
return err("BlockHeader.extraData larger than 32 bytes")
return ok()
let parent = chainDB.getBlockHeader(header.parentHash)
result = chainDB.validateHeader(
header, parent, numTransactions, checkSealOK, pow)
if result.isErr:
return
if uncles.len > MAX_UNCLES:
return err("Number of uncles exceed limit.")
if not chainDB.exists(header.stateRoot):
return err("`state_root` was not found in the db.")
result = chainDB.validateUncles(header, uncles, checkSealOK, pow)
if result.isOk:
result = chainDB.validateGasLimitOrBaseFee(header, parent)
proc validateHeaderAndKinship*(chainDB: BaseChainDB;
header: BlockHeader; body: BlockBody; checkSealOK: bool;
pow: PowRef): Result[void,string] =
chainDB.validateHeaderAndKinship(
header, body.uncles, body.transactions.len, checkSealOK, pow)
proc validateHeaderAndKinship*(chainDB: BaseChainDB; ethBlock: EthBlock;
checkSealOK: bool; pow: PowRef): Result[void,string] =
chainDB.validateHeaderAndKinship(
ethBlock.header, ethBlock.uncles, ethBlock.txs.len, checkSealOK, pow)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------