Jordan Hrycaj 786263c0b8
Core db update api and fix tracer methods (#1816)
* CoreDB: Re-org API

details:
  Legacy API internally uses vertex ID for root node abstraction

* Cosmetics: Move some unit test helpers to common sub-directory

* Extract constant from `accouns_cache.nim` => `constants.nim`

* Fix tracer methods

why:
  Logger dump data were wrongly dumped from the production database. This
  caused an assert exception when iterating over the persistent database
  (instead of the memory logger.) This event in turn was enabled after
  fixing another inconsistency which just set up an empty iterator. Unit
  tests failed to detect that.
2023-10-11 20:09:11 +01:00
..
2023-07-31 14:43:38 +01:00

Core database replacement wrapper object

This wrapper replaces the TrieDatabaseRef and its derivatives by the new object CoreDbRef.

Relations to current TrieDatabaseRef implementation

Here are some incomplete translations for objects and constructors.

Object types:

Legacy notation CoreDbRef based replacement
ChainDB (don't use/avoid)
ChainDbRef CoreDbRef
TrieDatabaseRef CoreDbKvtRef
HexaryTrie CoreDbMptRef
SecureHexaryTrie CoreDbPhkRef
DbTransaction CoreDbTxRef
TransactionID CoreDbTxID

Constructors:

Legacy notation CoreDbRef based replacement
trieDB newChainDB("..") newCoreDbRef(LegacyDbPersistent,"..")
newMemoryDB() newCoreDbRef(LegacyDbMemory)
--
initHexaryTrie(db,..) db.mpt(..) (no pruning)
db.mptPrune(..) (w/pruning true/false)
--
initSecureHexaryTrie(db,..) db.phk(..) (no pruning)
db.phkPrune(..) (w/pruning true/false)
--
newCaptureDB(db,memDB) db.capture() (see below)

Usage of the replacement wrapper

Objects pedigree:

    CoreDbRef                   -- base descriptor
     | | | |
     | | | +-- CoreDbMptRef     -- hexary trie instance
     | | | |    :                    :
     | | | +-- CoreDbMptRef     -- hexary trie instance
     | | |
     | | |
     | | +---- CoreDbPhkRef     -- pre-hashed key hexary trie instance
     | | |      :                    :
     | | +---- CoreDbPhkRef     -- pre-hashed key hexary trie instance
     | |
     | |
     | +------ CoreDbKvtRef     -- single static key-value table
     |
     |
     +-------- CoreDbCaptRef    -- tracer support descriptor

Instantiating standard database object descriptors works as follows:

    let
      db = newCoreDbRef(..)           # new base descriptor
      mpt = db.mpt(..)                # hexary trie/Merkle Patricia Tree
      phk = db.phk(..)                # pre-hashed key hexary trie/MPT
      kvt = db.kvt                    # key-value table

Tracer support setup by hiding the current CoreDbRef behind a replacement:

    let
      capture = db.capture()
      db = capture.recorder           # use the recorder in place of db
    ...

    for key,value in capture.recorder.kvt:
     ...                              # process recorded data