nimbus-eth1/nimbus/evm/interpreter/op_handlers/oph_memory.nim

467 lines
13 KiB
Nim

# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
# according to those terms.
## EVM Opcode Handlers: Stack, Memory, Storage And Flow Operations
## ===============================================================
##
{.push raises: [].}
import
../../evm_errors,
../../code_stream,
../../computation,
../../memory,
../../stack,
../../types,
../gas_meter,
../gas_costs,
../op_codes,
../utils/utils_numeric,
./oph_defs,
./oph_helpers,
eth/common,
stint
when not defined(evmc_enabled):
import
../../state,
../../../db/ledger
else:
import
../evmc_gas_costs
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
when evmc_enabled:
proc sstoreEvmc(c: Computation, slot, newValue: UInt256, coldAccess = 0.GasInt): EvmResultVoid =
let
status = c.host.setStorage(c.msg.contractAddress, slot, newValue)
res = ForkToSstoreCost[c.fork][status]
gasCost = res.gasCost.GasInt + coldAccess
? c.opcodeGasCost(Sstore, gasCost, "SSTORE")
c.gasMeter.refundGas(res.gasRefund)
ok()
else:
proc sstoreImpl(c: Computation, slot, newValue: UInt256): EvmResultVoid =
let
currentValue = c.getStorage(slot)
gasParam = GasParamsSs(
currentValue: currentValue)
res = c.gasCosts[Sstore].ss_handler(newValue, gasParam)
? c.opcodeGasCost(Sstore, res.gasCost, "SSTORE")
c.gasMeter.refundGas(res.gasRefund)
c.vmState.mutateStateDB:
db.setStorage(c.msg.contractAddress, slot, newValue)
ok()
proc sstoreNetGasMeteringImpl(c: Computation; slot, newValue: UInt256, coldAccess = 0.GasInt): EvmResultVoid =
let
stateDB = c.vmState.readOnlyStateDB
currentValue = c.getStorage(slot)
gasParam = GasParamsSs(
currentValue: currentValue,
originalValue: stateDB.getCommittedStorage(c.msg.contractAddress, slot))
res = c.gasCosts[Sstore].ss_handler(newValue, gasParam)
? c.opcodeGasCost(Sstore, res.gasCost + coldAccess, "SSTORE")
c.gasMeter.refundGas(res.gasRefund)
c.vmState.mutateStateDB:
db.setStorage(c.msg.contractAddress, slot, newValue)
ok()
template sstoreEvmcOrSstore(cpt, slot, newValue: untyped): auto =
when evmc_enabled:
sstoreEvmc(cpt, slot, newValue, 0.GasInt)
else:
sstoreImpl(cpt, slot, newValue)
template sstoreEvmcOrNetGasMetering(cpt, slot, newValue: untyped, coldAccess = 0.GasInt): auto =
when evmc_enabled:
sstoreEvmc(cpt, slot, newValue, coldAccess)
else:
sstoreNetGasMeteringImpl(cpt, slot, newValue, coldAccess)
func jumpImpl(c: Computation; jumpTarget: UInt256): EvmResultVoid =
if jumpTarget >= c.code.len.u256:
return err(opErr(InvalidJumpDest))
let jt = jumpTarget.truncate(int)
c.code.pc = jt
let nextOpcode = c.code.peek
if nextOpcode != JumpDest:
return err(opErr(InvalidJumpDest))
# Jump destination must be a valid opcode
if not c.code.isValidOpcode(jt):
return err(opErr(InvalidJumpDest))
ok()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private, op handlers implementation
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc popOp(k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x50, Remove item from stack.
k.cpt.stack.popInt.isOkOr:
return err(error)
ok()
proc mloadOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x51, Load word from memory
let memStartPos = ? k.cpt.stack.popInt()
let memPos = memStartPos.cleanMemRef
? k.cpt.opcodeGasCost(Mload,
k.cpt.gasCosts[Mload].m_handler(k.cpt.memory.len, memPos, 32),
reason = "MLOAD: GasVeryLow + memory expansion")
k.cpt.memory.extend(memPos, 32)
k.cpt.stack.push k.cpt.memory.read32Bytes(memPos)
proc mstoreOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x52, Save word to memory
let (memStartPos, value) = ? k.cpt.stack.popInt(2)
let memPos = memStartPos.cleanMemRef
? k.cpt.opcodeGasCost(Mstore,
k.cpt.gasCosts[Mstore].m_handler(k.cpt.memory.len, memPos, 32),
reason = "MSTORE: GasVeryLow + memory expansion")
k.cpt.memory.extend(memPos, 32)
k.cpt.memory.write(memPos, value.toBytesBE)
proc mstore8Op (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x53, Save byte to memory
let (memStartPos, value) = ? k.cpt.stack.popInt(2)
let memPos = memStartPos.cleanMemRef
? k.cpt.opcodeGasCost(Mstore8,
k.cpt.gasCosts[Mstore8].m_handler(k.cpt.memory.len, memPos, 1),
reason = "MSTORE8: GasVeryLow + memory expansion")
k.cpt.memory.extend(memPos, 1)
k.cpt.memory.write(memPos, value.toByteArrayBE[31])
# -------
proc sloadOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x54, Load word from storage.
let
cpt = k.cpt
slot = ? cpt.stack.popInt()
cpt.stack.push cpt.getStorage(slot)
proc sloadEIP2929Op (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x54, EIP2929: Load word from storage for Berlin and later
let
cpt = k.cpt
slot = ? cpt.stack.popInt()
gasCost = cpt.gasEip2929AccountCheck(cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot)
? cpt.opcodeGasCost(Sload, gasCost, reason = "sloadEIP2929")
cpt.stack.push cpt.getStorage(slot)
# -------
proc sstoreOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x55, Save word to storage.
let
cpt = k.cpt
(slot, newValue) = ? cpt.stack.popInt(2)
? checkInStaticContext(cpt)
sstoreEvmcOrSstore(cpt, slot, newValue)
proc sstoreEIP1283Op (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x55, EIP1283: sstore for Constantinople and later
let
cpt = k.cpt
(slot, newValue) = ? cpt.stack.popInt(2)
? checkInStaticContext(cpt)
sstoreEvmcOrNetGasMetering(cpt, slot, newValue)
proc sstoreEIP2200Op (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x55, EIP2200: sstore for Istanbul and later
let
cpt = k.cpt
(slot, newValue) = ? cpt.stack.popInt(2)
? checkInStaticContext(cpt)
const SentryGasEIP2200 = 2300
if cpt.gasMeter.gasRemaining <= SentryGasEIP2200:
return err(opErr(OutOfGas))
sstoreEvmcOrNetGasMetering(cpt, slot, newValue)
proc sstoreEIP2929Op (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x55, EIP2929: sstore for Berlin and later
let
cpt = k.cpt
(slot, newValue) = ? cpt.stack.popInt(2)
? checkInStaticContext(cpt)
# Minimum gas required to be present for an SSTORE call, not consumed
const SentryGasEIP2200 = 2300
if cpt.gasMeter.gasRemaining <= SentryGasEIP2200:
return err(opErr(OutOfGas))
var coldAccessGas = 0.GasInt
when evmc_enabled:
if cpt.host.accessStorage(cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot) == EVMC_ACCESS_COLD:
coldAccessGas = ColdSloadCost
else:
cpt.vmState.mutateStateDB:
if not db.inAccessList(cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot):
db.accessList(cpt.msg.contractAddress, slot)
coldAccessGas = ColdSloadCost
sstoreEvmcOrNetGasMetering(cpt, slot, newValue, coldAccessGas)
# -------
proc jumpOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x56, Alter the program counter
let jumpTarget = ? k.cpt.stack.popInt()
jumpImpl(k.cpt, jumpTarget)
proc jumpIOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x57, Conditionally alter the program counter.
let (jumpTarget, testedValue) = ? k.cpt.stack.popInt(2)
if testedValue.isZero:
return ok()
jumpImpl(k.cpt, jumpTarget)
proc pcOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x58, Get the value of the program counter prior to the increment
## corresponding to this instruction.
k.cpt.stack.push max(k.cpt.code.pc - 1, 0)
proc msizeOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x59, Get the size of active memory in bytes.
k.cpt.stack.push k.cpt.memory.len
proc gasOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x5a, Get the amount of available gas, including the corresponding
## reduction for the cost of this instruction.
k.cpt.stack.push k.cpt.gasMeter.gasRemaining
proc jumpDestOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x5b, Mark a valid destination for jumps. This operation has no effect
## on machine state during execution.
ok()
proc tloadOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x5c, Load word from transient storage.
let
slot = ? k.cpt.stack.popInt()
val = k.cpt.getTransientStorage(slot)
k.cpt.stack.push val
proc tstoreOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x5d, Save word to transient storage.
? checkInStaticContext(k.cpt)
let
slot = ? k.cpt.stack.popInt()
val = ? k.cpt.stack.popInt()
k.cpt.setTransientStorage(slot, val)
ok()
proc mCopyOp (k: var VmCtx): EvmResultVoid =
## 0x5e, Copy memory
let (dst, src, size) = ? k.cpt.stack.popInt(3)
let (dstPos, srcPos, len) =
(dst.cleanMemRef, src.cleanMemRef, size.cleanMemRef)
? k.cpt.opcodeGasCost(Mcopy,
k.cpt.gasCosts[Mcopy].m_handler(k.cpt.memory.len, max(dstPos, srcPos), len),
reason = "Mcopy fee")
k.cpt.memory.copy(dstPos, srcPos, len)
ok()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public, op exec table entries
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const
VmOpExecMemory*: seq[VmOpExec] = @[
(opCode: Pop, ## x50, Remove item from stack
forks: VmOpAllForks,
name: "pop",
info: "Remove item from stack",
exec: VmOpFn popOp),
(opCode: Mload, ## 0x51, Load word from memory
forks: VmOpAllForks,
name: "mload",
info: "Load word from memory",
exec: mloadOp),
(opCode: Mstore, ## 0x52, Save word to memory
forks: VmOpAllForks,
name: "mstore",
info: "Save word to memory",
exec: mstoreOp),
(opCode: Mstore8, ## 0x53, Save byte to memory
forks: VmOpAllForks,
name: "mstore8",
info: "Save byte to memory",
exec: mstore8Op),
(opCode: Sload, ## 0x54, Load word from storage
forks: VmOpAllForks - VmOpBerlinAndLater,
name: "sload",
info: "Load word from storage",
exec: sloadOp),
(opCode: Sload, ## 0x54, sload for Berlin and later
forks: VmOpBerlinAndLater,
name: "sloadEIP2929",
info: "EIP2929: sload for Berlin and later",
exec: sloadEIP2929Op),
(opCode: Sstore, ## 0x55, Save word
forks: VmOpAllForks - VmOpConstantinopleAndLater,
name: "sstore",
info: "Save word to storage",
exec: sstoreOp),
(opCode: Sstore, ## 0x55, sstore for Constantinople and later
forks: VmOpConstantinopleAndLater - VmOpPetersburgAndLater,
name: "sstoreEIP1283",
info: "EIP1283: sstore for Constantinople and later",
exec: sstoreEIP1283Op),
(opCode: Sstore, ## 0x55, sstore for Petersburg and later
forks: VmOpPetersburgAndLater - VmOpIstanbulAndLater,
name: "sstore",
info: "sstore for Constantinople and later",
exec: sstoreOp),
(opCode: Sstore, ## 0x55, sstore for Istanbul and later
forks: VmOpIstanbulAndLater - VmOpBerlinAndLater,
name: "sstoreEIP2200",
info: "EIP2200: sstore for Istanbul and later",
exec: sstoreEIP2200Op),
(opCode: Sstore, ## 0x55, sstore for Berlin and later
forks: VmOpBerlinAndLater,
name: "sstoreEIP2929",
info: "EIP2929: sstore for Istanbul and later",
exec: sstoreEIP2929Op),
(opCode: Jump, ## 0x56, Jump
forks: VmOpAllForks,
name: "jump",
info: "Alter the program counter",
exec: jumpOp),
(opCode: JumpI, ## 0x57, Conditional jump
forks: VmOpAllForks,
name: "jumpI",
info: "Conditionally alter the program counter",
exec: jumpIOp),
(opCode: Pc, ## 0x58, Program counter prior to instruction
forks: VmOpAllForks,
name: "pc",
info: "Get the value of the program counter prior to the increment "&
"corresponding to this instruction",
exec: pcOp),
(opCode: Msize, ## 0x59, Memory size
forks: VmOpAllForks,
name: "msize",
info: "Get the size of active memory in bytes",
exec: msizeOp),
(opCode: Gas, ## 0x5a, Get available gas
forks: VmOpAllForks,
name: "gas",
info: "Get the amount of available gas, including the corresponding "&
"reduction for the cost of this instruction",
exec: gasOp),
(opCode: JumpDest, ## 0x5b, Mark jump target. This operation has no effect
## on machine state during execution
forks: VmOpAllForks,
name: "jumpDest",
info: "Mark a valid destination for jumps",
exec: jumpDestOp),
(opCode: Tload, ## 0x5c, Load word from transient storage.
forks: VmOpCancunAndLater,
name: "tLoad",
info: "Load word from transient storage",
exec: tloadOp),
(opCode: Tstore, ## 0x5d, Save word to transient storage.
forks: VmOpCancunAndLater,
name: "tStore",
info: "Save word to transient storage",
exec: tstoreOp),
(opCode: Mcopy, ## 0x5e, Copy memory
forks: VmOpCancunAndLater,
name: "MCopy",
info: "Copy memory",
exec: mCopyOp)]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------