nimbus-eth1/nimbus/db/aristo/aristo_blobify.nim
Jacek Sieka 58cde36656
Remove RawData from possible leaf payload types (#2794)
This kind of data is not used except in tests where it is used only to
create databases that don't match actual usage of aristo.

Removing simplifies future optimizations that can focus on processing
specific leaf types more efficiently.

A casualty of this removal is some test code as well as some proof
generation code that is unused - on the surface, it looks like it should
be possible to port both of these to the more specific data types -
doing so would ensure that a database written by one part of the
codebase can interact with the other - as it stands, there is confusion
on this point since using the proof generation code will result in a
database of a shape that is incompatible with the rest of eth1.
2024-11-02 10:29:16 +01:00

373 lines
11 KiB
Nim

# nimbus-eth1
# Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
# except according to those terms.
{.push raises: [].}
import
results,
stew/[arrayops, endians2],
./aristo_desc
export aristo_desc, results
# Allocation-free version short big-endian encoding that skips the leading
# zeroes
type
SbeBuf*[I] = object
buf*: array[sizeof(I), byte]
len*: byte
RVidBuf* = object
buf*: array[sizeof(SbeBuf[VertexID]) * 2, byte]
len*: byte
func significantBytesBE(val: openArray[byte]): byte =
for i in 0 ..< val.len:
if val[i] != 0:
return byte(val.len - i)
return 1
func blobify*(v: VertexID|uint64): SbeBuf[typeof(v)] =
let b = v.uint64.toBytesBE()
SbeBuf[typeof(v)](buf: b, len: significantBytesBE(b))
func blobify*(v: StUint): SbeBuf[typeof(v)] =
let b = v.toBytesBE()
SbeBuf[typeof(v)](buf: b, len: significantBytesBE(b))
template data*(v: SbeBuf): openArray[byte] =
let vv = v
vv.buf.toOpenArray(vv.buf.len - int(vv.len), vv.buf.high)
func blobify*(rvid: RootedVertexID): RVidBuf =
# Length-prefixed root encoding creates a unique and common prefix for all
# verticies sharing the same root
# TODO evaluate an encoding that colocates short roots (like VertexID(1)) with
# the length
let root = rvid.root.blobify()
result.buf[0] = root.len
assign(result.buf.toOpenArray(1, root.len), root.data())
if rvid.root == rvid.vid:
result.len = root.len + 1
else:
# We can derive the length of the `vid` from the total length
let vid = rvid.vid.blobify()
assign(result.buf.toOpenArray(root.len + 1, root.len + vid.len), vid.data())
result.len = root.len + 1 + vid.len
proc deblobify*[T: uint64|VertexID](data: openArray[byte], _: type T): Result[T,AristoError] =
if data.len < 1 or data.len > 8:
return err(Deblob64LenUnsupported)
var tmp: array[8, byte]
discard tmp.toOpenArray(8 - data.len, 7).copyFrom(data)
ok T(uint64.fromBytesBE(tmp))
proc deblobify*(data: openArray[byte], _: type UInt256): Result[UInt256,AristoError] =
if data.len < 1 or data.len > 32:
return err(Deblob256LenUnsupported)
ok UInt256.fromBytesBE(data)
func deblobify*(data: openArray[byte], T: type RootedVertexID): Result[T, AristoError] =
let rlen = int(data[0])
if data.len < 2:
return err(DeblobRVidLenUnsupported)
if data.len < rlen + 1:
return err(DeblobRVidLenUnsupported)
let
root = ?deblobify(data.toOpenArray(1, rlen), VertexID)
vid = if data.len > rlen + 1:
?deblobify(data.toOpenArray(rlen + 1, data.high()), VertexID)
else:
root
ok (root, vid)
template data*(v: RVidBuf): openArray[byte] =
let vv = v
vv.buf.toOpenArray(0, vv.len - 1)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private helper
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc load64(data: openArray[byte]; start: var int, len: int): Result[uint64,AristoError] =
if data.len < start + len:
return err(Deblob256LenUnsupported)
let val = ?deblobify(data.toOpenArray(start, start + len - 1), uint64)
start += len
ok val
proc load256(data: openArray[byte]; start: var int, len: int): Result[UInt256,AristoError] =
if data.len < start + len:
return err(Deblob256LenUnsupported)
let val = ?deblobify(data.toOpenArray(start, start + len - 1), UInt256)
start += len
ok val
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc blobifyTo*(pyl: LeafPayload, data: var seq[byte]) =
case pyl.pType
of AccountData:
# `lens` holds `len-1` since `mask` filters out the zero-length case (which
# allows saving 1 bit per length)
var lens: uint16
var mask: byte
if 0 < pyl.account.nonce:
mask = mask or 0x01
let tmp = pyl.account.nonce.blobify()
lens += tmp.len - 1 # 3 bits
data &= tmp.data()
if 0 < pyl.account.balance:
mask = mask or 0x02
let tmp = pyl.account.balance.blobify()
lens += uint16(tmp.len - 1) shl 3 # 5 bits
data &= tmp.data()
if pyl.stoID.isValid:
mask = mask or 0x04
let tmp = pyl.stoID.vid.blobify()
lens += uint16(tmp.len - 1) shl 8 # 3 bits
data &= tmp.data()
if pyl.account.codeHash != EMPTY_CODE_HASH:
mask = mask or 0x08
data &= pyl.account.codeHash.data
data &= lens.toBytesBE()
data &= [mask]
of StoData:
data &= pyl.stoData.blobify().data
data &= [0x20.byte]
proc blobifyTo*(vtx: VertexRef; data: var seq[byte]): Result[void,AristoError] =
## This function serialises the vertex argument to a database record.
## Contrary to RLP based serialisation, these records aim to align on
## fixed byte boundaries.
## ::
## Branch:
## [VertexID, ..] -- list of up to 16 child vertices lookup keys
## seq[byte] -- hex encoded partial path (non-empty for extension nodes)
## uint64 -- lengths of each child vertex, each taking 4 bits
## 0x80 + xx -- marker(2) + pathSegmentLen(6)
##
## Leaf:
## seq[byte] -- opaque leaf data payload (might be zero length)
## seq[byte] -- hex encoded partial path (at least one byte)
## 0xc0 + yy -- marker(2) + partialPathLen(6)
##
## For a branch record, the bytes of the `access` array indicate the position
## of the Patricia Trie vertex reference. So the `vertexID` with index `n` has
## ::
## 8 * n * ((access shr (n * 4)) and 15)
##
if not vtx.isValid:
return err(BlobifyNilVertex)
case vtx.vType:
of Branch:
var
lens = 0u64
pos = data.len
for n in 0..15:
if vtx.bVid[n].isValid:
let tmp = vtx.bVid[n].blobify()
lens += uint64(tmp.len) shl (n * 4)
data &= tmp.data()
if data.len == pos:
return err(BlobifyBranchMissingRefs)
let
pSegm =
if vtx.pfx.len > 0:
vtx.pfx.toHexPrefix(isleaf = false)
else:
default(HexPrefixBuf)
psLen = pSegm.len.byte
if 33 < psLen:
return err(BlobifyExtPathOverflow)
data &= pSegm.data()
data &= lens.toBytesBE
data &= [0x80u8 or psLen]
of Leaf:
let
pSegm = vtx.pfx.toHexPrefix(isleaf = true)
psLen = pSegm.len.byte
if psLen == 0 or 33 < psLen:
return err(BlobifyLeafPathOverflow)
vtx.lData.blobifyTo(data)
data &= pSegm.data()
data &= [0xC0u8 or psLen]
ok()
proc blobify*(vtx: VertexRef): seq[byte] =
## Variant of `blobify()`
result = newSeqOfCap[byte](128)
if vtx.blobifyTo(result).isErr:
result.setLen(0) # blobify only fails on invalid verticies
proc blobifyTo*(lSst: SavedState; data: var seq[byte]): Result[void,AristoError] =
## Serialise a last saved state record
data.add lSst.key.data
data.add lSst.serial.toBytesBE
data.add @[0x7fu8]
ok()
proc blobify*(lSst: SavedState): Result[seq[byte],AristoError] =
## Variant of `blobify()`
var data: seq[byte]
? lSst.blobifyTo data
ok(move(data))
# -------------
proc deblobify(
data: openArray[byte];
pyl: var LeafPayload;
): Result[void,AristoError] =
if data.len == 0:
return err(DeblobVtxTooShort)
let mask = data[^1]
if (mask and 0x20) > 0: # Slot storage data
pyl = LeafPayload(
pType: StoData,
stoData: ?deblobify(data.toOpenArray(0, data.len - 2), UInt256))
ok()
elif (mask and 0xf0) == 0: # Only account fields set
pyl = LeafPayload(pType: AccountData)
var
start = 0
lens = uint16.fromBytesBE(data.toOpenArray(data.len - 3, data.len - 2))
if (mask and 0x01) > 0:
let len = lens and 0b111
pyl.account.nonce = ? load64(data, start, int(len + 1))
if (mask and 0x02) > 0:
let len = (lens shr 3) and 0b11111
pyl.account.balance = ? load256(data, start, int(len + 1))
if (mask and 0x04) > 0:
let len = (lens shr 8) and 0b111
pyl.stoID = (true, VertexID(? load64(data, start, int(len + 1))))
if (mask and 0x08) > 0:
if data.len() < start + 32:
return err(DeblobCodeLenUnsupported)
discard pyl.account.codeHash.data.copyFrom(data.toOpenArray(start, start + 31))
else:
pyl.account.codeHash = EMPTY_CODE_HASH
ok()
else:
err(DeblobUnknown)
proc deblobifyType*(record: openArray[byte]; T: type VertexRef):
Result[VertexType, AristoError] =
if record.len < 3: # minimum `Leaf` record
return err(DeblobVtxTooShort)
ok case record[^1] shr 6:
of 2: Branch
of 3: Leaf
else:
return err(DeblobUnknown)
proc deblobify*(
record: openArray[byte];
T: type VertexRef;
): Result[T,AristoError] =
## De-serialise a data record encoded with `blobify()`. The second
## argument `vtx` can be `nil`.
if record.len < 3: # minimum `Leaf` record
return err(DeblobVtxTooShort)
ok case record[^1] shr 6:
of 2: # `Branch` vertex
if record.len < 11: # at least two edges
return err(DeblobBranchTooShort)
let
aInx = record.len - 9
aIny = record.len - 2
var
offs = 0
lens = uint64.fromBytesBE record.toOpenArray(aInx, aIny) # bitmap
vtxList: array[16,VertexID]
n = 0
while lens != 0:
let len = lens and 0b1111
if len > 0:
vtxList[n] = VertexID(? load64(record, offs, int(len)))
inc n
lens = lens shr 4
let (isLeaf, pathSegment) =
NibblesBuf.fromHexPrefix record.toOpenArray(offs, aInx - 1)
if isLeaf:
return err(DeblobBranchGotLeafPrefix)
# End `while`
VertexRef(
vType: Branch,
pfx: pathSegment,
bVid: vtxList)
of 3: # `Leaf` vertex
let
sLen = record[^1].int and 0x3f # length of path segment
rLen = record.len - 1 # payload + path segment
pLen = rLen - sLen # payload length
if rLen < sLen or pLen < 1:
return err(DeblobLeafSizeGarbled)
let (isLeaf, pathSegment) =
NibblesBuf.fromHexPrefix record.toOpenArray(pLen, rLen-1)
if not isLeaf:
return err(DeblobLeafGotExtPrefix)
let vtx = VertexRef(
vType: Leaf,
pfx: pathSegment)
? record.toOpenArray(0, pLen - 1).deblobify(vtx.lData)
vtx
else:
return err(DeblobUnknown)
proc deblobify*(
data: openArray[byte];
T: type SavedState;
): Result[SavedState,AristoError] =
## De-serialise the last saved state data record previously encoded with
## `blobify()`.
if data.len != 41:
return err(DeblobWrongSize)
if data[^1] != 0x7f:
return err(DeblobWrongType)
ok(SavedState(
key: Hash32(array[32, byte].initCopyFrom(data.toOpenArray(0, 31))),
serial: uint64.fromBytesBE data.toOpenArray(32, 39)))
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------