nimbus-eth1/nimbus/db/db_chain.nim
Zahary Karadjov 343cc4fa43 Populate the persistent databases with the empty RLP key.
Also implements transactional block persistence. Two issues
in the transaction processing code have been discovered that
might affect other usages such as the CALL instruction.

The main fix gets us past block 49000.

You may need to clean up your database.
2018-10-05 03:36:48 +03:00

272 lines
11 KiB
Nim

# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
import
tables, sequtils, algorithm,
rlp, ranges, state_db, nimcrypto, eth_trie/[hexary, db], eth_common, byteutils,
../errors, ../block_types, ../utils/header, ../constants, ./storage_types.nim
type
BaseChainDB* = ref object
db*: TrieDatabaseRef
# XXX: intentionally simple stand-in for one use of full JournalDB
# Doesn't handle CREATE+revert, etc. But also creates minimal tech
# debt while setting a CI baseline from which to improve/replace.
accountCodes*: TableRef[Hash256, ByteRange]
# TODO db*: JournalDB
KeyType = enum
blockNumberToHash
blockHashToScore
TransactionKey = tuple
blockNumber: BlockNumber
index: int
proc newBaseChainDB*(db: TrieDatabaseRef): BaseChainDB =
new(result)
result.db = db
result.accountCodes = newTable[Hash256, ByteRange]()
proc `$`*(db: BaseChainDB): string =
result = "BaseChainDB"
proc getBlockHeader*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256, output: var BlockHeader): bool =
let data = self.db.get(genericHashKey(blockHash).toOpenArray).toRange
if data.len != 0:
output = rlp.decode(data, BlockHeader)
result = true
proc getBlockHeader*(self: BaseChainDB, blockHash: Hash256): BlockHeader =
## Returns the requested block header as specified by block hash.
##
## Raises BlockNotFound if it is not present in the db.
if not self.getBlockHeader(blockHash, result):
raise newException(BlockNotFound, "No block with hash " & blockHash.data.toHex)
proc getHash(self: BaseChainDB, key: DbKey, output: var Hash256): bool {.inline.} =
let data = self.db.get(key.toOpenArray).toRange
if data.len != 0:
output = rlp.decode(data, Hash256)
result = true
proc getCanonicalHead*(self: BaseChainDB): BlockHeader =
var headHash: Hash256
if not self.getHash(canonicalHeadHashKey(), headHash) or
not self.getBlockHeader(headHash, result):
raise newException(CanonicalHeadNotFound,
"No canonical head set for this chain")
proc getBlockHash*(self: BaseChainDB, n: BlockNumber, output: var Hash256): bool {.inline.} =
## Return the block hash for the given block number.
self.getHash(blockNumberToHashKey(n), output)
proc getBlockHash*(self: BaseChainDB, n: BlockNumber): Hash256 {.inline.} =
## Return the block hash for the given block number.
if not self.getHash(blockNumberToHashKey(n), result):
raise newException(BlockNotFound, "No block hash for number " & $n)
proc getBlockHeader*(self: BaseChainDB; n: BlockNumber, output: var BlockHeader): bool =
## Returns the block header with the given number in the canonical chain.
var blockHash: Hash256
if self.getBlockHash(n, blockHash):
result = self.getBlockHeader(blockHash, output)
proc getBlockHeader*(self: BaseChainDB; n: BlockNumber): BlockHeader =
## Returns the block header with the given number in the canonical chain.
## Raises BlockNotFound error if the block is not in the DB.
self.getBlockHeader(self.getBlockHash(n))
proc getBlockBody*(self: BaseChainDB, h: Hash256, output: var BlockBody): bool =
discard # TODO:
proc getScore*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256): int =
rlp.decode(self.db.get(blockHashToScoreKey(blockHash).toOpenArray).toRange, int)
iterator findNewAncestors(self: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader): BlockHeader =
## Returns the chain leading up from the given header until the first ancestor it has in
## common with our canonical chain.
var h = header
var orig: BlockHeader
while true:
if self.getBlockHeader(h.blockNumber, orig) and orig.hash == h.hash:
break
yield h
if h.parentHash == GENESIS_PARENT_HASH:
break
else:
h = self.getBlockHeader(h.parentHash)
proc addBlockNumberToHashLookup(self: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader) =
self.db.put(blockNumberToHashKey(header.blockNumber).toOpenArray,
rlp.encode(header.hash))
iterator getBlockTransactionHashes(self: BaseChainDB, blockHeader: BlockHeader): Hash256 =
## Returns an iterable of the transaction hashes from th block specified
## by the given block header.
doAssert(false, "TODO: Implement me")
# let all_encoded_transactions = self._get_block_transaction_data(
# blockHeader.transactionRoot,
# )
# for encoded_transaction in all_encoded_transactions:
# yield keccak(encoded_transaction)
proc getTransactionKey*(self: BaseChainDB, transactionHash: Hash256): tuple[blockNumber: BlockNumber, index: int] {.inline.} =
let
tx = self.db.get(transactionHashToBlockKey(transactionHash).toOpenArray).toRange
key = rlp.decode(tx, TransactionKey)
return (key.blockNumber, key.index)
proc removeTransactionFromCanonicalChain(self: BaseChainDB, transactionHash: Hash256) {.inline.} =
## Removes the transaction specified by the given hash from the canonical chain.
self.db.del(transactionHashToBlockKey(transactionHash).toOpenArray)
proc setAsCanonicalChainHead(self: BaseChainDB; headerHash: Hash256): seq[BlockHeader] =
## Sets the header as the canonical chain HEAD.
let header = self.getBlockHeader(headerHash)
var newCanonicalHeaders = sequtils.toSeq(findNewAncestors(self, header))
reverse(newCanonicalHeaders)
for h in newCanonicalHeaders:
var oldHash: Hash256
if not self.getBlockHash(h.blockNumber, oldHash):
break
let oldHeader = self.getBlockHeader(oldHash)
for txHash in self.getBlockTransactionHashes(oldHeader):
self.removeTransactionFromCanonicalChain(txHash)
# TODO re-add txn to internal pending pool (only if local sender)
for h in newCanonicalHeaders:
self.addBlockNumberToHashLookup(h)
self.db.put(canonicalHeadHashKey().toOpenArray, rlp.encode(headerHash))
return newCanonicalHeaders
proc headerExists*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256): bool =
## Returns True if the header with the given block hash is in our DB.
self.db.contains(genericHashKey(blockHash).toOpenArray)
iterator getBlockTransactionData(self: BaseChainDB, transactionRoot: Hash256): BytesRange =
var transactionDb = initHexaryTrie(self.db, transactionRoot)
var transactionIdx = 0
while true:
let transactionKey = rlp.encode(transactionIdx).toRange
if transactionKey in transactionDb:
yield transactionDb.get(transactionKey)
else:
break
inc transactionIdx
iterator getReceipts*(self: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader; receiptClass: typedesc): Receipt =
var receiptDb = initHexaryTrie(self.db, header.receiptRoot)
var receiptIdx = 0
while true:
let receiptKey = rlp.encode(receiptIdx).toRange
if receiptKey in receiptDb:
let receiptData = receiptDb.get(receiptKey)
yield rlp.decode(receiptData, receiptClass)
else:
break
inc receiptIdx
iterator getBlockTransactions(self: BaseChainDB; transactionRoot: Hash256;
transactionClass: typedesc): transactionClass =
for encodedTransaction in self.getBlockTransactionData(transactionRoot):
yield rlp.decode(encodedTransaction, transactionClass)
proc persistHeaderToDb*(self: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader): seq[BlockHeader] =
let isGenesis = header.parentHash == GENESIS_PARENT_HASH
let headerHash = header.blockHash
if not isGenesis and not self.headerExists(header.parentHash):
raise newException(ParentNotFound, "Cannot persist block header " &
$headerHash & " with unknown parent " & $header.parentHash)
self.db.put(genericHashKey(headerHash).toOpenArray, rlp.encode(header))
let score = if isGenesis: header.difficulty
else: self.getScore(header.parentHash).u256 + header.difficulty
self.db.put(blockHashToScoreKey(headerHash).toOpenArray, rlp.encode(score))
self.addBlockNumberToHashLookup(header)
var headScore: int
try:
headScore = self.getScore(self.getCanonicalHead().hash)
except CanonicalHeadNotFound:
return self.setAsCanonicalChainHead(headerHash)
if score > headScore.u256:
result = self.setAsCanonicalChainHead(headerHash)
proc addTransactionToCanonicalChain(self: BaseChainDB, txHash: Hash256,
blockHeader: BlockHeader, index: int) =
let k: TransactionKey = (blockHeader.blockNumber, index)
self.db.put(transactionHashToBlockKey(txHash).toOpenArray, rlp.encode(k))
proc persistUncles*(self: BaseChainDB, uncles: openarray[BlockHeader]): Hash256 =
## Persists the list of uncles to the database.
## Returns the uncles hash.
let enc = rlp.encode(uncles)
result = keccak256.digest(enc)
self.db.put(genericHashKey(result).toOpenArray, enc)
proc persistBlockToDb*(self: BaseChainDB; blk: Block) =
## Persist the given block's header and uncles.
## Assumes all block transactions have been persisted already.
let newCanonicalHeaders = self.persistHeaderToDb(blk.header)
for header in newCanonicalHeaders:
var index = 0
for txHash in self.getBlockTransactionHashes(header):
self.addTransactionToCanonicalChain(txHash, header, index)
inc index
if blk.uncles.len != 0:
let ommersHash = self.persistUncles(blk.uncles)
assert ommersHash == blk.header.ommersHash
# proc addTransaction*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHeader: BlockHeader; indexKey: cstring;
# transaction: FrontierTransaction): cstring =
# var transactionDb = HexaryTrie(self.db)
# transactionDb[indexKey] = rlp.encode(transaction)
# return transactionDb.rootHash
# proc addReceipt*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHeader: BlockHeader; indexKey: cstring;
# receipt: Receipt): cstring =
# var receiptDb = HexaryTrie()
# receiptDb[indexKey] = rlp.encode(receipt)
# return receiptDb.rootHash
#proc snapshot*(self: BaseChainDB): UUID =
# Snapshots are a combination of the state_root at the time of the
# snapshot and the id of the changeset from the journaled DB.
#return self.db.snapshot()
# proc commit*(self: BaseChainDB; checkpoint: UUID): void =
# self.db.commit(checkpoint)
# proc clear*(self: BaseChainDB): void =
# self.db.clear()
proc getStateDb*(self: BaseChainDB; stateRoot: Hash256; readOnly: bool = false): AccountStateDB =
# TODO: readOnly is not used.
result = newAccountStateDB(self.db, stateRoot, readOnly, self.accountCodes)
# Deprecated:
proc getBlockHeaderByHash*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256): BlockHeader {.deprecated.} =
self.getBlockHeader(blockHash)
proc lookupBlockHash*(self: BaseChainDB; n: BlockNumber): Hash256 {.deprecated.} =
self.getBlockHash(n)
proc getCanonicalBlockHeaderByNumber*(self: BaseChainDB; n: BlockNumber): BlockHeader {.deprecated.} =
self.getBlockHeader(n)