nimbus-eth1/nimbus/tracer.nim

393 lines
12 KiB
Nim

# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2019-2024 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
# http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
# according to those terms.
{.push raises: [].}
import
std/[strutils, json],
nimcrypto/utils as ncrutils,
results,
web3/conversions,
eth/common/transaction_utils,
./beacon/web3_eth_conv,
./common/common,
./constants,
./core/executor,
./db/[core_db, ledger],
./evm/[code_bytes, state, types],
./evm/tracer/legacy_tracer,
./transaction,
./utils/utils
when not CoreDbEnableCaptJournal:
{.error: "Compiler flag missing for tracer, try -d:dbjapi_enabled".}
type
CaptCtxRef = ref object
db: CoreDbRef # not `nil`
root: common.Hash32
ctx: CoreDbCtxRef # not `nil`
cpt: CoreDbCaptRef # not `nil`
restore: CoreDbCtxRef # `nil` unless `ctx` activated
const
senderName = "sender"
recipientName = "recipient"
minerName = "miner"
uncleName = "uncle"
internalTxName = "internalTx"
proc dumpMemoryDB*(node: JsonNode, cpt: CoreDbCaptRef) {.gcsafe.}
proc toJson*(receipts: seq[Receipt]): JsonNode {.gcsafe.}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc init(
T: type CaptCtxRef;
com: CommonRef;
root: common.Hash32;
): T =
let ctx = block:
let rc = com.db.ctx.newCtxByKey(root)
if rc.isErr:
raiseAssert "newCptCtx: " & $$rc.error
rc.value
T(db: com.db, root: root, cpt: com.db.pushCapture(), ctx: ctx)
proc init(
T: type CaptCtxRef;
com: CommonRef;
topHeader: Header;
): T =
let header = com.db.getBlockHeader(topHeader.parentHash).expect("top header parent exists")
T.init(com, header.stateRoot)
proc activate(cc: CaptCtxRef): CaptCtxRef {.discardable.} =
## Install/activate new context `cc.ctx`, old one in `cc.restore`
doAssert not cc.isNil
doAssert cc.restore.isNil # otherwise activated, already
cc.restore = cc.ctx.swapCtx cc.db
cc
proc release(cc: CaptCtxRef) =
if not cc.restore.isNil: # switch to original context (if any)
let ctx = cc.restore.swapCtx(cc.db)
doAssert ctx == cc.ctx
cc.ctx.forget() # dispose
cc.cpt.pop() # discard top layer of actions tracer
# -------------------
proc `%`(x: addresses.Address|Bytes32|Bytes256|Hash32): JsonNode =
result = %toHex(x)
proc toJson(receipt: Receipt): JsonNode =
result = newJObject()
result["cumulativeGasUsed"] = %receipt.cumulativeGasUsed
result["bloom"] = %receipt.logsBloom
result["logs"] = %receipt.logs
if receipt.hasStateRoot:
result["root"] = %(receipt.stateRoot.toHex)
else:
result["status"] = %receipt.status
proc dumpReceiptsImpl(
chainDB: CoreDbRef;
header: Header;
): JsonNode =
result = newJArray()
let receiptList = chainDB.getReceipts(header.receiptsRoot).
expect("receipts exists")
for receipt in receiptList:
result.add receipt.toJson
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc captureAccount(
n: JsonNode;
db: LedgerRef;
address: Address;
name: string;
) =
var jaccount = newJObject()
jaccount["name"] = %name
jaccount["address"] = %(address.to0xHex)
let nonce = db.getNonce(address)
let balance = db.getBalance(address)
let codeHash = db.getCodeHash(address)
let storageRoot = db.getStorageRoot(address)
jaccount["nonce"] = %(conversions.`$`(nonce.Web3Quantity))
jaccount["balance"] = %("0x" & balance.toHex)
let code = db.getCode(address)
jaccount["codeHash"] = %(codeHash.to0xHex)
jaccount["code"] = %("0x" & code.bytes.toHex(true))
jaccount["storageRoot"] = %(storageRoot.to0xHex)
var storage = newJObject()
for key, value in db.storage(address):
storage["0x" & key.dumpHex] = %("0x" & value.dumpHex)
jaccount["storage"] = storage
n.add jaccount
proc traceTransactionImpl(
com: CommonRef;
header: Header;
transactions: openArray[Transaction];
txIndex: uint64;
tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags] = {};
): JsonNode =
if header.txRoot == EMPTY_ROOT_HASH:
return newJNull()
let
tracerInst = newLegacyTracer(tracerFlags)
cc = activate CaptCtxRef.init(com, header)
vmState = BaseVMState.new(header, com, storeSlotHash = true).valueOr: return newJNull()
stateDb = vmState.stateDB
defer: cc.release()
doAssert(transactions.calcTxRoot == header.txRoot)
doAssert(transactions.len != 0)
var
gasUsed: GasInt
before = newJArray()
after = newJArray()
stateDiff = %{"before": before, "after": after}
stateCtx = CaptCtxRef(nil)
let
miner = vmState.coinbase()
for idx, tx in transactions:
let sender = tx.recoverSender().expect("valid signature")
let recipient = tx.getRecipient(sender)
if idx.uint64 == txIndex:
vmState.tracer = tracerInst # only enable tracer on target tx
before.captureAccount(stateDb, sender, senderName)
before.captureAccount(stateDb, recipient, recipientName)
before.captureAccount(stateDb, miner, minerName)
stateDb.persist()
stateDiff["beforeRoot"] = %(stateDb.getStateRoot().toHex)
discard com.db.ctx.getAccounts.stateRoot(updateOk=true) # lazy hashing!
stateCtx = CaptCtxRef.init(com, stateDb.getStateRoot())
let rc = vmState.processTransaction(tx, sender, header)
gasUsed = if rc.isOk: rc.value else: 0
if idx.uint64 == txIndex:
discard com.db.ctx.getAccounts.stateRoot(updateOk=true) # lazy hashing!
after.captureAccount(stateDb, sender, senderName)
after.captureAccount(stateDb, recipient, recipientName)
after.captureAccount(stateDb, miner, minerName)
tracerInst.removeTracedAccounts(sender, recipient, miner)
stateDb.persist()
stateDiff["afterRoot"] = %(stateDb.getStateRoot().toHex)
break
# internal transactions:
let
cx = activate stateCtx
ldgBefore = LedgerRef.init(com.db, storeSlotHash = true)
defer: cx.release()
for idx, acc in tracedAccountsPairs(tracerInst):
before.captureAccount(ldgBefore, acc, internalTxName & $idx)
for idx, acc in tracedAccountsPairs(tracerInst):
after.captureAccount(stateDb, acc, internalTxName & $idx)
result = tracerInst.getTracingResult()
result["gas"] = %gasUsed
if TracerFlags.DisableStateDiff notin tracerFlags:
result["stateDiff"] = stateDiff
# now we dump captured state db
if TracerFlags.DisableState notin tracerFlags:
result.dumpMemoryDB(cx.cpt)
proc dumpBlockStateImpl(
com: CommonRef;
blk: EthBlock;
dumpState = false;
): JsonNode =
template header: Header = blk.header
let
cc = activate CaptCtxRef.init(com, header)
# only need a stack dump when scanning for internal transaction address
captureFlags = {DisableMemory, DisableStorage, EnableAccount}
tracerInst = newLegacyTracer(captureFlags)
vmState = BaseVMState.new(header, com, tracerInst, storeSlotHash = true).valueOr:
return newJNull()
miner = vmState.coinbase()
defer: cc.release()
var
before = newJArray()
after = newJArray()
stateBefore = LedgerRef.init(com.db, storeSlotHash = true)
for idx, tx in blk.transactions:
let sender = tx.recoverSender().expect("valid signature")
let recipient = tx.getRecipient(sender)
before.captureAccount(stateBefore, sender, senderName & $idx)
before.captureAccount(stateBefore, recipient, recipientName & $idx)
before.captureAccount(stateBefore, miner, minerName)
for idx, uncle in blk.uncles:
before.captureAccount(stateBefore, uncle.coinbase, uncleName & $idx)
discard vmState.processBlock(blk)
var stateAfter = vmState.stateDB
for idx, tx in blk.transactions:
let sender = tx.recoverSender().expect("valid signature")
let recipient = tx.getRecipient(sender)
after.captureAccount(stateAfter, sender, senderName & $idx)
after.captureAccount(stateAfter, recipient, recipientName & $idx)
tracerInst.removeTracedAccounts(sender, recipient)
after.captureAccount(stateAfter, miner, minerName)
tracerInst.removeTracedAccounts(miner)
for idx, uncle in blk.uncles:
after.captureAccount(stateAfter, uncle.coinbase, uncleName & $idx)
tracerInst.removeTracedAccounts(uncle.coinbase)
# internal transactions:
for idx, acc in tracedAccountsPairs(tracerInst):
before.captureAccount(stateBefore, acc, internalTxName & $idx)
for idx, acc in tracedAccountsPairs(tracerInst):
after.captureAccount(stateAfter, acc, internalTxName & $idx)
result = %{"before": before, "after": after}
if dumpState:
result.dumpMemoryDB(cc.cpt)
proc traceBlockImpl(
com: CommonRef;
blk: EthBlock;
tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags] = {};
): JsonNode =
template header: Header = blk.header
let
cc = activate CaptCtxRef.init(com, header)
tracerInst = newLegacyTracer(tracerFlags)
# Tracer needs a database where the reverse slot hash table has been set up
vmState = BaseVMState.new(header, com, tracerInst, storeSlotHash = true).valueOr:
return newJNull()
defer: cc.release()
if header.txRoot == EMPTY_ROOT_HASH: return newJNull()
doAssert(blk.transactions.calcTxRoot == header.txRoot)
doAssert(blk.transactions.len != 0)
var gasUsed = GasInt(0)
for tx in blk.transactions:
let
sender = tx.recoverSender().expect("valid signature")
rc = vmState.processTransaction(tx, sender, header)
if rc.isOk:
gasUsed = gasUsed + rc.value
result = tracerInst.getTracingResult()
result["gas"] = %gasUsed
if TracerFlags.DisableState notin tracerFlags:
result.dumpMemoryDB(cc.cpt)
proc traceTransactionsImpl(
com: CommonRef;
header: Header;
transactions: openArray[Transaction];
): JsonNode =
result = newJArray()
for i in 0 ..< transactions.len:
result.add traceTransactionImpl(
com, header, transactions, i.uint64, {DisableState})
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc traceBlock*(
com: CommonRef;
blk: EthBlock;
tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags] = {};
): JsonNode =
com.traceBlockImpl(blk, tracerFlags)
proc toJson*(receipts: seq[Receipt]): JsonNode =
result = newJArray()
for receipt in receipts:
result.add receipt.toJson
proc dumpMemoryDB*(node: JsonNode, cpt: CoreDbCaptRef) =
var n = newJObject()
for (k,v) in cpt.kvtLog:
n[k.toHex(false)] = %v
node["state"] = n
proc dumpReceipts*(chainDB: CoreDbRef, header: Header): JsonNode =
chainDB.dumpReceiptsImpl header
proc traceTransaction*(
com: CommonRef;
header: Header;
txs: openArray[Transaction];
txIndex: uint64;
tracerFlags: set[TracerFlags] = {};
): JsonNode =
com.traceTransactionImpl(header, txs, txIndex,tracerFlags)
proc dumpBlockState*(
com: CommonRef;
blk: EthBlock;
dumpState = false;
): JsonNode =
com.dumpBlockStateImpl(blk, dumpState)
proc traceTransactions*(
com: CommonRef;
header: Header;
transactions: openArray[Transaction];
): JsonNode =
com.traceTransactionsImpl(header, transactions)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# End
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------