nimbus-eth1/nimbus/db/db_chain.nim

291 lines
12 KiB
Nim

# Nimbus
# Copyright (c) 2018 Status Research & Development GmbH
# Licensed under either of
# * Apache License, version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
# * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
# at your option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
import
tables, sequtils, algorithm,
rlp, ranges, state_db, nimcrypto, eth_trie/[hexary, db], eth_common, byteutils,
../errors, ../block_types, ../utils/header, ../constants, ./storage_types.nim
type
BaseChainDB* = ref object
db*: TrieDatabaseRef
# XXX: intentionally simple stand-in for one use of full JournalDB
# Doesn't handle CREATE+revert, etc. But also creates minimal tech
# debt while setting a CI baseline from which to improve/replace.
accountCodes*: TableRef[Hash256, ByteRange]
# TODO db*: JournalDB
KeyType = enum
blockNumberToHash
blockHashToScore
TransactionKey = tuple
blockNumber: BlockNumber
index: int
proc newBaseChainDB*(db: TrieDatabaseRef): BaseChainDB =
new(result)
result.db = db
result.accountCodes = newTable[Hash256, ByteRange]()
proc `$`*(db: BaseChainDB): string =
result = "BaseChainDB"
proc getBlockHeader*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256, output: var BlockHeader): bool =
let data = self.db.get(genericHashKey(blockHash).toOpenArray).toRange
if data.len != 0:
output = rlp.decode(data, BlockHeader)
result = true
proc getBlockHeader*(self: BaseChainDB, blockHash: Hash256): BlockHeader =
## Returns the requested block header as specified by block hash.
##
## Raises BlockNotFound if it is not present in the db.
if not self.getBlockHeader(blockHash, result):
raise newException(BlockNotFound, "No block with hash " & blockHash.data.toHex)
proc getHash(self: BaseChainDB, key: DbKey, output: var Hash256): bool {.inline.} =
let data = self.db.get(key.toOpenArray).toRange
if data.len != 0:
output = rlp.decode(data, Hash256)
result = true
proc getCanonicalHead*(self: BaseChainDB): BlockHeader =
var headHash: Hash256
if not self.getHash(canonicalHeadHashKey(), headHash) or
not self.getBlockHeader(headHash, result):
raise newException(CanonicalHeadNotFound,
"No canonical head set for this chain")
proc getBlockHash*(self: BaseChainDB, n: BlockNumber, output: var Hash256): bool {.inline.} =
## Return the block hash for the given block number.
self.getHash(blockNumberToHashKey(n), output)
proc getBlockHash*(self: BaseChainDB, n: BlockNumber): Hash256 {.inline.} =
## Return the block hash for the given block number.
if not self.getHash(blockNumberToHashKey(n), result):
raise newException(BlockNotFound, "No block hash for number " & $n)
proc getBlockHeader*(self: BaseChainDB; n: BlockNumber, output: var BlockHeader): bool =
## Returns the block header with the given number in the canonical chain.
var blockHash: Hash256
if self.getBlockHash(n, blockHash):
result = self.getBlockHeader(blockHash, output)
proc getBlockHeader*(self: BaseChainDB; n: BlockNumber): BlockHeader =
## Returns the block header with the given number in the canonical chain.
## Raises BlockNotFound error if the block is not in the DB.
self.getBlockHeader(self.getBlockHash(n))
proc getScore*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256): int =
rlp.decode(self.db.get(blockHashToScoreKey(blockHash).toOpenArray).toRange, int)
iterator findNewAncestors(self: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader): BlockHeader =
## Returns the chain leading up from the given header until the first ancestor it has in
## common with our canonical chain.
var h = header
var orig: BlockHeader
while true:
if self.getBlockHeader(h.blockNumber, orig) and orig.hash == h.hash:
break
yield h
if h.parentHash == GENESIS_PARENT_HASH:
break
else:
h = self.getBlockHeader(h.parentHash)
proc addBlockNumberToHashLookup*(self: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader) =
self.db.put(blockNumberToHashKey(header.blockNumber).toOpenArray,
rlp.encode(header.hash))
proc persistTransactions*(self: BaseChainDB, blockNumber: BlockNumber, transactions: openArray[Transaction]) =
var trie = initHexaryTrie(self.db)
for idx, tx in transactions:
let
encodedTx = rlp.encode(tx).toRange
txHash = keccak256.digest(encodedTx.toOpenArray)
txKey: TransactionKey = (blockNumber, idx)
trie.put(rlp.encode(idx).toRange, encodedTx)
self.db.put(transactionHashToBlockKey(txHash).toOpenArray, rlp.encode(txKey))
iterator getBlockTransactionData(self: BaseChainDB, transactionRoot: Hash256): BytesRange =
var transactionDb = initHexaryTrie(self.db, transactionRoot)
var transactionIdx = 0
while true:
let transactionKey = rlp.encode(transactionIdx).toRange
if transactionKey in transactionDb:
yield transactionDb.get(transactionKey)
else:
break
inc transactionIdx
iterator getBlockTransactionHashes(self: BaseChainDB, blockHeader: BlockHeader): Hash256 =
## Returns an iterable of the transaction hashes from th block specified
## by the given block header.
for encodedTx in self.getBlockTransactionData(blockHeader.txRoot):
yield keccak256.digest(encodedTx.toOpenArray)
proc getBlockBody*(self: BaseChainDB, blockHash: Hash256, output: var BlockBody): bool =
var header: BlockHeader
if self.getBlockHeader(blockHash, header):
result = true
output.transactions = @[]
output.uncles = @[]
for encodedTx in self.getBlockTransactionData(header.txRoot):
output.transactions.add(rlp.decode(encodedTx, Transaction))
if header.ommersHash != EMPTY_UNCLE_HASH:
let encodedUncles = self.db.get(genericHashKey(header.ommersHash).toOpenArray).toRange
if encodedUncles.len != 0:
output.uncles = rlp.decode(encodedUncles, seq[BlockHeader])
else:
result = false
proc getTransactionKey*(self: BaseChainDB, transactionHash: Hash256): tuple[blockNumber: BlockNumber, index: int] {.inline.} =
let
tx = self.db.get(transactionHashToBlockKey(transactionHash).toOpenArray).toRange
key = rlp.decode(tx, TransactionKey)
return (key.blockNumber, key.index)
proc removeTransactionFromCanonicalChain(self: BaseChainDB, transactionHash: Hash256) {.inline.} =
## Removes the transaction specified by the given hash from the canonical chain.
self.db.del(transactionHashToBlockKey(transactionHash).toOpenArray)
proc setAsCanonicalChainHead(self: BaseChainDB; headerHash: Hash256): seq[BlockHeader] =
## Sets the header as the canonical chain HEAD.
let header = self.getBlockHeader(headerHash)
var newCanonicalHeaders = sequtils.toSeq(findNewAncestors(self, header))
reverse(newCanonicalHeaders)
for h in newCanonicalHeaders:
var oldHash: Hash256
if not self.getBlockHash(h.blockNumber, oldHash):
break
let oldHeader = self.getBlockHeader(oldHash)
for txHash in self.getBlockTransactionHashes(oldHeader):
self.removeTransactionFromCanonicalChain(txHash)
# TODO re-add txn to internal pending pool (only if local sender)
for h in newCanonicalHeaders:
self.addBlockNumberToHashLookup(h)
self.db.put(canonicalHeadHashKey().toOpenArray, rlp.encode(headerHash))
return newCanonicalHeaders
proc headerExists*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256): bool =
## Returns True if the header with the given block hash is in our DB.
self.db.contains(genericHashKey(blockHash).toOpenArray)
iterator getReceipts*(self: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader; receiptClass: typedesc): Receipt =
var receiptDb = initHexaryTrie(self.db, header.receiptRoot)
var receiptIdx = 0
while true:
let receiptKey = rlp.encode(receiptIdx).toRange
if receiptKey in receiptDb:
let receiptData = receiptDb.get(receiptKey)
yield rlp.decode(receiptData, receiptClass)
else:
break
inc receiptIdx
iterator getBlockTransactions(self: BaseChainDB; transactionRoot: Hash256;
transactionClass: typedesc): transactionClass =
for encodedTransaction in self.getBlockTransactionData(transactionRoot):
yield rlp.decode(encodedTransaction, transactionClass)
proc persistHeaderToDb*(self: BaseChainDB; header: BlockHeader): seq[BlockHeader] =
let isGenesis = header.parentHash == GENESIS_PARENT_HASH
let headerHash = header.blockHash
if not isGenesis and not self.headerExists(header.parentHash):
raise newException(ParentNotFound, "Cannot persist block header " &
$headerHash & " with unknown parent " & $header.parentHash)
self.db.put(genericHashKey(headerHash).toOpenArray, rlp.encode(header))
let score = if isGenesis: header.difficulty
else: self.getScore(header.parentHash).u256 + header.difficulty
self.db.put(blockHashToScoreKey(headerHash).toOpenArray, rlp.encode(score))
self.addBlockNumberToHashLookup(header)
var headScore: int
try:
headScore = self.getScore(self.getCanonicalHead().hash)
except CanonicalHeadNotFound:
return self.setAsCanonicalChainHead(headerHash)
if score > headScore.u256:
result = self.setAsCanonicalChainHead(headerHash)
proc addTransactionToCanonicalChain(self: BaseChainDB, txHash: Hash256,
blockHeader: BlockHeader, index: int) =
let k: TransactionKey = (blockHeader.blockNumber, index)
self.db.put(transactionHashToBlockKey(txHash).toOpenArray, rlp.encode(k))
proc persistUncles*(self: BaseChainDB, uncles: openarray[BlockHeader]): Hash256 =
## Persists the list of uncles to the database.
## Returns the uncles hash.
let enc = rlp.encode(uncles)
result = keccak256.digest(enc)
self.db.put(genericHashKey(result).toOpenArray, enc)
proc persistBlockToDb*(self: BaseChainDB; blk: Block) =
## Persist the given block's header and uncles.
## Assumes all block transactions have been persisted already.
let newCanonicalHeaders = self.persistHeaderToDb(blk.header)
for header in newCanonicalHeaders:
var index = 0
for txHash in self.getBlockTransactionHashes(header):
self.addTransactionToCanonicalChain(txHash, header, index)
inc index
if blk.uncles.len != 0:
let ommersHash = self.persistUncles(blk.uncles)
assert ommersHash == blk.header.ommersHash
# proc addTransaction*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHeader: BlockHeader; indexKey: cstring;
# transaction: FrontierTransaction): cstring =
# var transactionDb = HexaryTrie(self.db)
# transactionDb[indexKey] = rlp.encode(transaction)
# return transactionDb.rootHash
# proc addReceipt*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHeader: BlockHeader; indexKey: cstring;
# receipt: Receipt): cstring =
# var receiptDb = HexaryTrie()
# receiptDb[indexKey] = rlp.encode(receipt)
# return receiptDb.rootHash
#proc snapshot*(self: BaseChainDB): UUID =
# Snapshots are a combination of the state_root at the time of the
# snapshot and the id of the changeset from the journaled DB.
#return self.db.snapshot()
# proc commit*(self: BaseChainDB; checkpoint: UUID): void =
# self.db.commit(checkpoint)
# proc clear*(self: BaseChainDB): void =
# self.db.clear()
proc getStateDb*(self: BaseChainDB; stateRoot: Hash256; readOnly: bool = false): AccountStateDB =
# TODO: readOnly is not used.
result = newAccountStateDB(self.db, stateRoot, readOnly, self.accountCodes)
# Deprecated:
proc getBlockHeaderByHash*(self: BaseChainDB; blockHash: Hash256): BlockHeader {.deprecated.} =
self.getBlockHeader(blockHash)
proc lookupBlockHash*(self: BaseChainDB; n: BlockNumber): Hash256 {.deprecated.} =
self.getBlockHash(n)
proc getCanonicalBlockHeaderByNumber*(self: BaseChainDB; n: BlockNumber): BlockHeader {.deprecated.} =
self.getBlockHeader(n)